hadis
/xadis/
Definition
hadith, a recorded saying or act of the Prophet Muhammad
- hadisni oqurğa — to read a hadith
- hadisde aytıladı — it is said in a hadith
- hadisni mağanası — the meaning of a hadith
Found in
Islamic terminologyFeedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hadisthe hadith | hadislethe hadiths | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hadisnithe hadith's | hadislenithe hadiths' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hadisnithe hadith (as the object) | hadislenithe hadiths (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hadisgeto the hadith | hadislegeto the hadiths | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hadisdeat / in the hadith | hadisledeat / in the hadiths | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hadisdenfrom the hadith | hadisledenfrom the hadiths | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hadisimmy hadith | hadislerimmy hadiths |
| your | hadisingyour hadith | hadisleringyour hadiths |
| his / her | hadisihis / her hadith | hadislerihis / her hadiths |
| our | hadisibizour hadith | hadisleribizour hadiths |
| you all's | hadisigizyou all's hadith | hadislerigizyou all's hadiths |
| their | hadisleritheir hadith | hadisleritheir hadiths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hadisleri can mean "his / her hadiths", "their hadith", or "their hadiths" — context decides.