haşken
/xaʃken/ · plural haşkenle
vagabond, tramp, ragamuffin, homeless poor person
- bir tığırıqsız haşken — a homeless vagabond
- bir tığırıqsız haşken bardı — there is a homeless vagabond
- eki-üç haşken — two or three vagabonds
- bılaydağı haşkenle da qoşulsala — if the vagabonds from here join in too
- haşkenle elge keldile — the vagabonds came to the village
- ol haşken bolub qalğandı — he has ended up a vagabond
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haşkenthe vagabond | haşkenimmy vagabond | haşkeniŋyour vagabond | haşkenihis vagabond | haşkenibizour vagabond | haşkenigizyou all's vagabond | haşkenleritheir vagabonds |
| Genitive | haşkennithe vagabond's | haşkenimimy vagabond's | haşkeniŋiyour vagabond's | haşkeninihis vagabond's | haşkenibizniour vagabond's | haşkenigizniyou all's vagabond's | haşkenlerinitheir vagabonds' |
| Accusative | haşkennithe vagabond (as the object) | haşkenimimy vagabond (as the object) | haşkeniŋiyour vagabond (as the object) | haşkeninhis vagabond (as the object) | haşkenibizniour vagabond (as the object) | haşkenigizniyou all's vagabond (as the object) | haşkenlerintheir vagabonds (as the object) |
| Dative | haşkenŋeto the vagabond | haşkenimeto my vagabond | haşkeniŋeto your vagabond | haşkenineto his vagabond | haşkenibizgeto our vagabond | haşkenigizgeto you all's vagabond | haşkenlerineto their vagabonds |
| Locative | haşkendein / at the vagabond | haşkenimdein / at my vagabond | haşkeniŋdein / at your vagabond | haşkenindein / at his vagabond | haşkenibizdein / at our vagabond | haşkenigizdein / at you all's vagabond | haşkenlerindein / at their vagabonds |
| Ablative | haşkendenfrom the vagabond | haşkenimdenfrom my vagabond | haşkeniŋdenfrom your vagabond | haşkenindenfrom his vagabond | haşkenibizdenfrom our vagabond | haşkenigizdenfrom you all's vagabond | haşkenlerindenfrom their vagabonds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haşkenlethe vagabonds | haşkenlerimmy vagabonds | haşkenleriŋyour vagabonds | haşkenlerihis vagabonds | haşkenleribizour vagabonds | haşkenlerigizyou all's vagabonds | haşkenleritheir vagabonds |
| Genitive | haşkenlenithe vagabonds' | haşkenlerimimy vagabonds' | haşkenleriŋiyour vagabonds' | haşkenlerinihis vagabonds' | haşkenleribizniour vagabonds' | haşkenlerigizniyou all's vagabonds' | haşkenlerinitheir vagabonds' |
| Accusative | haşkenlenithe vagabonds (as the object) | haşkenlerimimy vagabonds (as the object) | haşkenleriŋiyour vagabonds (as the object) | haşkenlerinhis vagabonds (as the object) | haşkenleribizniour vagabonds (as the object) | haşkenlerigizniyou all's vagabonds (as the object) | haşkenlerintheir vagabonds (as the object) |
| Dative | haşkenlegeto the vagabonds | haşkenlerimeto my vagabonds | haşkenleriŋeto your vagabonds | haşkenlerineto his vagabonds | haşkenleribizgeto our vagabonds | haşkenlerigizgeto you all's vagabonds | haşkenlerineto their vagabonds |
| Locative | haşkenledein / at the vagabonds | haşkenlerimdein / at my vagabonds | haşkenleriŋdein / at your vagabonds | haşkenlerindein / at his vagabonds | haşkenleribizdein / at our vagabonds | haşkenlerigizdein / at you all's vagabonds | haşkenlerindein / at their vagabonds |
| Ablative | haşkenledenfrom the vagabonds | haşkenlerimdenfrom my vagabonds | haşkenleriŋdenfrom your vagabonds | haşkenlerindenfrom his vagabonds | haşkenleribizdenfrom our vagabonds | haşkenlerigizdenfrom you all's vagabonds | haşkenlerindenfrom their vagabonds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haşkenleri can mean "his / her vagabonds", "their vagabond", or "their vagabonds" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haşkennikithe vagabond's one | haşkennikilethe vagabond's ones | haşkenlenikithe vagabonds' one | haşkenlenikilethe vagabonds' ones |
| Genitive | haşkennikiniof the vagabond's one | haşkennikileniof the vagabond's ones | haşkenlenikiniof the vagabonds' one | haşkenlenikileniof the vagabonds' ones |
| Accusative | haşkennikinthe vagabond's one (as the object) | haşkennikilenithe vagabond's ones (as the object) | haşkenlenikinthe vagabonds' one (as the object) | haşkenlenikilenithe vagabonds' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | haşkennikineto the vagabond's one | haşkennikilegeto the vagabond's ones | haşkenlenikineto the vagabonds' one | haşkenlenikilegeto the vagabonds' ones |
| Locative | haşkennikindein / at the vagabond's one | haşkennikiledein / at the vagabond's ones | haşkenlenikindein / at the vagabonds' one | haşkenlenikiledein / at the vagabonds' ones |
| Ablative | haşkennikindenfrom the vagabond's one | haşkennikiledenfrom the vagabond's ones | haşkenlenikindenfrom the vagabonds' one | haşkenlenikiledenfrom the vagabonds' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.