hızew
/xɯzew/ · plural hızewle
1. eating little, having a small appetite (of a person) — Common in hızew sabiy, a child who eats poorly.
- hızew sabiy — a child who eats poorly
- hızew adam — a person who eats little
- bu sabiy hızewdü — this child eats little
2. poor eater, person who eats little — Proverb: hızewnü qarnı oymaq, a poor eater's stomach is a thimble.
- hızewnü qarnı oymaq — a poor eater's stomach is a thimble
- hızewnü aşatırğa qıyındı — it is hard to feed a poor eater
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | hızewmeI am eating little | hızewseyou are eating little | hızewdühe is eating little | hızewbüzwe are eating little | hızewsüzyou all are eating little | hızewdülethey are eating little |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden hızewdü — "compared to me, he is eating little."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki hızewdümine is eating little | seniki hızewdüyours is eating little | anıqı hızewdühis is eating little | bizniki hızewdüours is eating little | sizniki hızewdüyours (pl.) is eating little | alanıqı hızewdütheirs is eating little |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile hızewdülemine are eating little | senikile hızewdüleyours are eating little | anıqıla hızewdülehis are eating little | biznikile hızewdüleours are eating little | siznikile hızewdüleyours (pl.) are eating little | alanıqıla hızewdületheirs are eating little |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu hızewdü, bıla hızewdüle. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hızewthe poor eater | hızewümmy poor eater | hızewüŋyour poor eater | hızewühis poor eater | hızewübüzour poor eater | hızewügüzyou all's poor eater | hızewleritheir poor eaters |
| Genitive | hızewnüthe poor eater's | hızewümümy poor eater's | hızewüŋüyour poor eater's | hızewünühis poor eater's | hızewübüznüour poor eater's | hızewügüznüyou all's poor eater's | hızewlerinitheir poor eaters' |
| Accusative | hızewnüthe poor eater (as the object) | hızewümümy poor eater (as the object) | hızewüŋüyour poor eater (as the object) | hızewünhis poor eater (as the object) | hızewübüznüour poor eater (as the object) | hızewügüznüyou all's poor eater (as the object) | hızewlerintheir poor eaters (as the object) |
| Dative | hızewgeto the poor eater | hızewümeto my poor eater | hızewüŋeto your poor eater | hızewüneto his poor eater | hızewübüzgeto our poor eater | hızewügüzgeto you all's poor eater | hızewlerineto their poor eaters |
| Locative | hızewdein / at the poor eater | hızewümdein / at my poor eater | hızewüŋdein / at your poor eater | hızewündein / at his poor eater | hızewübüzdein / at our poor eater | hızewügüzdein / at you all's poor eater | hızewlerindein / at their poor eaters |
| Ablative | hızewdenfrom the poor eater | hızewümdenfrom my poor eater | hızewüŋdenfrom your poor eater | hızewündenfrom his poor eater | hızewübüzdenfrom our poor eater | hızewügüzdenfrom you all's poor eater | hızewlerindenfrom their poor eaters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hızewlethe poor eaters | hızewlerimmy poor eaters | hızewleriŋyour poor eaters | hızewlerihis poor eaters | hızewleribizour poor eaters | hızewlerigizyou all's poor eaters | hızewleritheir poor eaters |
| Genitive | hızewlenithe poor eaters' | hızewlerimimy poor eaters' | hızewleriŋiyour poor eaters' | hızewlerinihis poor eaters' | hızewleribizniour poor eaters' | hızewlerigizniyou all's poor eaters' | hızewlerinitheir poor eaters' |
| Accusative | hızewlenithe poor eaters (as the object) | hızewlerimimy poor eaters (as the object) | hızewleriŋiyour poor eaters (as the object) | hızewlerinhis poor eaters (as the object) | hızewleribizniour poor eaters (as the object) | hızewlerigizniyou all's poor eaters (as the object) | hızewlerintheir poor eaters (as the object) |
| Dative | hızewlegeto the poor eaters | hızewlerimeto my poor eaters | hızewleriŋeto your poor eaters | hızewlerineto his poor eaters | hızewleribizgeto our poor eaters | hızewlerigizgeto you all's poor eaters | hızewlerineto their poor eaters |
| Locative | hızewledein / at the poor eaters | hızewlerimdein / at my poor eaters | hızewleriŋdein / at your poor eaters | hızewlerindein / at his poor eaters | hızewleribizdein / at our poor eaters | hızewlerigizdein / at you all's poor eaters | hızewlerindein / at their poor eaters |
| Ablative | hızewledenfrom the poor eaters | hızewlerimdenfrom my poor eaters | hızewleriŋdenfrom your poor eaters | hızewlerindenfrom his poor eaters | hızewleribizdenfrom our poor eaters | hızewlerigizdenfrom you all's poor eaters | hızewlerindenfrom their poor eaters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hızewleri can mean "his / her poor eaters", "their poor eater", or "their poor eaters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.