guwuldatırğa
/ɡuwuldatɯrʁa/
make roar, make rumble; cause a roaring or rumbling noise — Causative of guwuldarğa. Used of engines and vehicles, and of something that causes a ringing in the ears.
- motornu guwuldat — make the motor roar
- darman qulaqlarımı guwuldatadı — the medicine makes my ears ring
- jaş maşinasın guwuldatıb ketdi — the young man drove off, making his car roar
Conjugation
Common forms
- guwuldatadıhe is making
- guwuldatdıhe made
- guwuldathandıhe has made
- guwuldatırhe will make
- guwuldatırıqdıhe is going to make
- guwuldata edihe was making
- guwuldatsaif he makes
- guwuldat!make!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguwuldatamaI am making | senguwuldatasayou are making | olguwuldatadıhe is making | bizguwuldatabızwe are making | sizguwuldatasızyou all are making | alaguwuldatadılathey are making |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguwuldatmaymaI am not making | senguwuldatmaysayou are not making | olguwuldatmaydıhe is not making | bizguwuldatmaybızwe are not making | sizguwuldatmaysızyou all are not making | alaguwuldatmaydılathey are not making |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguwuldatamamı? guwuldatamıma?am I making? | senguwuldatamısa?are you making? | olguwuldatamıdı?is he making? | bizguwuldatabızmı? guwuldatamıbız?are we making? | sizguwuldatamısız?are you all making? | alaguwuldatamıdıla?are they making? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguwuldatmaymamı? guwuldatmaymıma?aren't I making? | senguwuldatmaymısa?aren't you making? | olguwuldatmaymıdı?isn't he making? | bizguwuldatmaybızmı? guwuldatmaymıbız?aren't we making? | sizguwuldatmaymısız?aren't you all making? | alaguwuldatmaymıdıla?aren't they making? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguwuldatıwçanmaI usually make | senguwuldatıwçansayou usually make | olguwuldatıwçandıhe usually makes | bizguwuldatıwçanbızwe usually make | sizguwuldatıwçansızyou all usually make | alaguwuldatıwçandılathey usually make |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguwuldatmawçanmaI usually don't make | senguwuldatmawçansayou usually don't make | olguwuldatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make | bizguwuldatmawçanbızwe usually don't make | sizguwuldatmawçansızyou all usually don't make | alaguwuldatmawçandılathey usually don't make |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguwuldatıwçanmamı? guwuldatıwçanmıma?do I usually make? | senguwuldatıwçanmısa?do you usually make? | olguwuldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make? | bizguwuldatıwçanbızmı? guwuldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make? | sizguwuldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make? | alaguwuldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguwuldatmawçanmamı? guwuldatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make? | senguwuldatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make? | olguwuldatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make? | bizguwuldatmawçanbızmı? guwuldatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make? | sizguwuldatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make? | alaguwuldatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguwuldatıbdıhe has made and remains so | alaguwuldatıbdılathey have made and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguwuldatıbmıdı?has he made? | alaguwuldatıbmıdıla?have they made? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguwuldatıb turamaI keep making | senguwuldatıb turasayou keep making | olguwuldatıb turadıhe keeps making | bizguwuldatıb turabızwe keep making | sizguwuldatıb turasızyou all keep making | alaguwuldatıb turadılathey keep making |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguwuldatıb turmaymaI don't keep making | senguwuldatıb turmaysayou don't keep making | olguwuldatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making | bizguwuldatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making | sizguwuldatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making | alaguwuldatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguwuldatıb turamamı? guwuldatıb turamıma?do I keep making? | senguwuldatıb turamısa?do you keep making? | olguwuldatıb turamıdı?does he keep making? | bizguwuldatıb turabızmı? guwuldatıb turamıbız?do we keep making? | sizguwuldatıb turamısız?do you all keep making? | alaguwuldatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguwuldatıb turmaymamı? guwuldatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making? | senguwuldatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making? | olguwuldatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making? | bizguwuldatıb turmaybızmı? guwuldatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making? | sizguwuldatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making? | alaguwuldatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguwuldata turamaI am in the middle of making | senguwuldata turasayou are in the middle of making | olguwuldata turadıhe is in the middle of making | bizguwuldata turabızwe are in the middle of making | sizguwuldata turasızyou all are in the middle of making | alaguwuldata turadılathey are in the middle of making |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguwuldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making | senguwuldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making | olguwuldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making | bizguwuldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making | sizguwuldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making | alaguwuldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguwuldata turamamı? guwuldata turamıma?am I in the middle of making? | senguwuldata turamısa?are you in the middle of making? | olguwuldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making? | bizguwuldata turabızmı? guwuldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making? | sizguwuldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making? | alaguwuldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguwuldata turmaymamı? guwuldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making? | senguwuldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making? | olguwuldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making? | bizguwuldata turmaybızmı? guwuldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making? | sizguwuldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making? | alaguwuldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguwuldatdımI made | senguwuldatdıŋyou made | olguwuldatdıhe made | bizguwuldatdıqwe made | sizguwuldatdığızyou all made | alaguwuldatdılathey made |
| Simple past (definite) | menguwuldatmadımI didn't make | senguwuldatmadıŋyou didn't make | olguwuldatmadıhe didn't make | bizguwuldatmadıqwe didn't make | sizguwuldatmadığızyou all didn't make | alaguwuldatmadılathey didn't make |
| Simple past (definite) | menguwuldatdımmı?did I make? | senguwuldatdıŋmı?did you make? | olguwuldatdımı?did he make? | bizguwuldatdıqmı?did we make? | sizguwuldatdığızmı?did you all make? | alaguwuldatdılamı?did they make? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguwuldatmadımmı?didn't I make? | senguwuldatmadıŋmı?didn't you make? | olguwuldatmadımı?didn't he make? | bizguwuldatmadıqmı?didn't we make? | sizguwuldatmadığızmı?didn't you all make? | alaguwuldatmadılamı?didn't they make? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguwuldathanmaI have made | senguwuldathansayou have made | olguwuldathandıhe has made | bizguwuldathanbızwe have made | sizguwuldathansızyou all have made | alaguwuldathandılathey have made |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguwuldatmağanmaI haven't made | senguwuldatmağansayou haven't made | olguwuldatmağandıhe hasn't made | bizguwuldatmağanbızwe haven't made | sizguwuldatmağansızyou all haven't made | alaguwuldatmağandılathey haven't made |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguwuldathanmamı? guwuldathanmıma?have I made? | senguwuldathanmısa?have you made? | olguwuldathanmıdı?has he made? | bizguwuldathanbızmı? guwuldathanmıbız?have we made? | sizguwuldathanmısız?have you all made? | alaguwuldathanmıdıla?have they made? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguwuldatmağanmamı? guwuldatmağanmıma?haven't I made? | senguwuldatmağanmısa?haven't you made? | olguwuldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made? | bizguwuldatmağanbızmı? guwuldatmağanmıbız?haven't we made? | sizguwuldatmağanmısız?haven't you all made? | alaguwuldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguwuldatıb turdumI kept making | senguwuldatıb turduŋyou kept making | olguwuldatıb turduhe kept making | bizguwuldatıb turduqwe kept making | sizguwuldatıb turduğuzyou all kept making | alaguwuldatıb turdulathey kept making |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguwuldatıb turmadımI didn't keep making | senguwuldatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making | olguwuldatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making | bizguwuldatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making | sizguwuldatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making | alaguwuldatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguwuldatırmaI will make | senguwuldatırsayou will make | olguwuldatırhe will make | bizguwuldatırbızwe will make | sizguwuldatırsızyou all will make | alaguwuldatırlathey will make |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguwuldatmazmaI won't make | senguwuldatmazsayou won't make | olguwuldatmazhe won't make | bizguwuldatmazbızwe won't make | sizguwuldatmazsızyou all won't make | alaguwuldatmazlathey won't make |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguwuldatırmamı? guwuldatırmıma?will I make? | senguwuldatırmısa?will you make? | olguwuldatırmı?will he make? | bizguwuldatırbızmı? guwuldatırmıbız?will we make? | sizguwuldatırmısız?will you all make? | alaguwuldatırlamı? guwuldatırmıla?will they make? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguwuldatmazmamı? guwuldatmazmıma?won't I make? | senguwuldatmazmısa?won't you make? | olguwuldatmazmı?won't he make? | bizguwuldatmazbızmı? guwuldatmazmıbız?won't we make? | sizguwuldatmazmısız?won't you all make? | alaguwuldatmazlamı? guwuldatmazmıla?won't they make? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguwuldatırıqmaI am going to make | senguwuldatırıqsayou are going to make | olguwuldatırıqdıhe is going to make | bizguwuldatırıqbızwe are going to make | sizguwuldatırıqsızyou all are going to make | alaguwuldatırıqdılathey are going to make |
| Definite future (future II) | menguwuldatırıq tülmeI am not going to make | senguwuldatırıq tülseyou are not going to make | olguwuldatırıq tüldühe is not going to make | bizguwuldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make | sizguwuldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make | alaguwuldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make |
| Definite future (future II) | menguwuldatırıqmamı? guwuldatırıqmıma?am I going to make? | senguwuldatırıqmısa?are you going to make? | olguwuldatırıqmıdı?is he going to make? | bizguwuldatırıqbızmı? guwuldatırıqmıbız?are we going to make? | sizguwuldatırıqmısız?are you all going to make? | alaguwuldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguwuldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make? | senguwuldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make? | olguwuldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make? | bizguwuldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make? | sizguwuldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make? | alaguwuldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguwuldathan edimguwuldathanemI had made | senguwuldathan ediŋguwuldathaneŋyou had made | olguwuldathan ediguwuldathanedhe had made | bizguwuldathan edikguwuldathanekwe had made | sizguwuldathan edigizguwuldathanegizyou all had made | alaguwuldathan edileguwuldathanellethey had made |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguwuldatmağan edimguwuldatmağanemI hadn't made | senguwuldatmağan ediŋguwuldatmağaneŋyou hadn't made | olguwuldatmağan ediguwuldatmağanedhe hadn't made | bizguwuldatmağan edikguwuldatmağanekwe hadn't made | sizguwuldatmağan edigizguwuldatmağanegizyou all hadn't made | alaguwuldatmağan edileguwuldatmağanellethey hadn't made |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguwuldata edimguwuldataemI was making | senguwuldata ediŋguwuldataeŋyou were making | olguwuldata ediguwuldataedhe was making | bizguwuldata edikguwuldataekwe were making | sizguwuldata edigizguwuldataegizyou all were making | alaguwuldata edileguwuldataellethey were making |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguwuldatmay edimguwuldatmayemI wasn't making | senguwuldatmay ediŋguwuldatmayeŋyou weren't making | olguwuldatmay ediguwuldatmayedhe wasn't making | bizguwuldatmay edikguwuldatmayekwe weren't making | sizguwuldatmay edigizguwuldatmayegizyou all weren't making | alaguwuldatmay edileguwuldatmayellethey weren't making |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menguwuldatıwçan edimguwuldatıwçanemI used to make | senguwuldatıwçan ediŋguwuldatıwçaneŋyou used to make | olguwuldatıwçan ediguwuldatıwçanedhe used to make | bizguwuldatıwçan edikguwuldatıwçanekwe used to make | sizguwuldatıwçan edigizguwuldatıwçanegizyou all used to make | alaguwuldatıwçan edileguwuldatıwçanellethey used to make |
| Habitual past (used to) | menguwuldatmawçan edimguwuldatmawçanemI didn't use to make | senguwuldatmawçan ediŋguwuldatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make | olguwuldatmawçan ediguwuldatmawçanedhe didn't use to make | bizguwuldatmawçan edikguwuldatmawçanekwe didn't use to make | sizguwuldatmawçan edigizguwuldatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make | alaguwuldatmawçan edileguwuldatmawçanellethey didn't use to make |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguwuldatıb edihe had made and remained so | alaguwuldatıb edilethey had made and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguwuldatıb tül edihe hadn't made | alaguwuldatıb tül edilethey hadn't made | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguwuldatıb tura edimguwuldatıb turaemI had kept making | senguwuldatıb tura ediŋguwuldatıb turaeŋyou had kept making | olguwuldatıb tura ediguwuldatıb turaedhe had kept making | bizguwuldatıb tura edikguwuldatıb turaekwe had kept making | sizguwuldatıb tura edigizguwuldatıb turaegizyou all had kept making | alaguwuldatıb tura edileguwuldatıb turaellethey had kept making |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguwuldatıb turmay edimguwuldatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making | senguwuldatıb turmay ediŋguwuldatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making | olguwuldatıb turmay ediguwuldatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making | bizguwuldatıb turmay edikguwuldatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making | sizguwuldatıb turmay edigizguwuldatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making | alaguwuldatıb turmay edileguwuldatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguwuldata tura edimguwuldata turaemI was in the middle of making | senguwuldata tura ediŋguwuldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making | olguwuldata tura ediguwuldata turaedhe was in the middle of making | bizguwuldata tura edikguwuldata turaekwe were in the middle of making | sizguwuldata tura edigizguwuldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making | alaguwuldata tura edileguwuldata turaellethey were in the middle of making |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguwuldata turmay edimguwuldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making | senguwuldata turmay ediŋguwuldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making | olguwuldata turmay ediguwuldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making | bizguwuldata turmay edikguwuldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making | sizguwuldata turmay edigizguwuldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making | alaguwuldata turmay edileguwuldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menguwuldatır edimguwuldatır emI would make | senguwuldatır ediŋguwuldatır eŋyou would make | olguwuldatır ediguwuldatır edhe would make | bizguwuldatır edikguwuldatır ekwe would make | sizguwuldatır edigizguwuldatır egizyou all would make | alaguwuldatır edileguwuldatır ellethey would make |
| Conditional result (would) | menguwuldatmaz edimguwuldatmaz emI wouldn't make | senguwuldatmaz ediŋguwuldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make | olguwuldatmaz ediguwuldatmaz edhe wouldn't make | bizguwuldatmaz edikguwuldatmaz ekwe wouldn't make | sizguwuldatmaz edigizguwuldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make | alaguwuldatmaz edileguwuldatmaz ellethey wouldn't make |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguwuldatırıq edimguwuldatırıq emI would have made | senguwuldatırıq ediŋguwuldatırıq eŋyou would have made | olguwuldatırıq ediguwuldatırıq edhe would have made | bizguwuldatırıq edikguwuldatırıq ekwe would have made | sizguwuldatırıq edigizguwuldatırıq egizyou all would have made | alaguwuldatırıq edileguwuldatırıq ellethey would have made |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguwuldatırıq tül edimguwuldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made | senguwuldatırıq tül ediŋguwuldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made | olguwuldatırıq tül ediguwuldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made | bizguwuldatırıq tül edikguwuldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made | sizguwuldatırıq tül edigizguwuldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made | alaguwuldatırıq tül edileguwuldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menguwuldatsamif I make | senguwuldatsaŋif you make | olguwuldatsaif he makes | bizguwuldatsaqif we make | sizguwuldatsağızif you all make | alaguwuldatsalaif they make |
| Conditional | menguwuldatmasamif I don't make | senguwuldatmasaŋif you don't make | olguwuldatmasaif he doesn't make | bizguwuldatmasaqif we don't make | sizguwuldatmasağızif you all don't make | alaguwuldatmasalaif they don't make |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menguwuldata esemif I am making | senguwuldata eseŋif you are making | olguwuldata eseif he is making | bizguwuldata esekif we are making | sizguwuldata esegizif you all are making | alaguwuldata eseleif they are making |
| Conditional, present real | menguwuldatmay esemif I am not making | senguwuldatmay eseŋif you are not making | olguwuldatmay eseif he is not making | bizguwuldatmay esekif we are not making | sizguwuldatmay esegizif you all are not making | alaguwuldatmay eseleif they are not making |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguwuldatsam ediguwuldatsam edif only I made | senguwuldatsaŋ ediguwuldatsaŋ edif only you made | olguwuldatsa ediguwuldatsaedif only he made | bizguwuldatsaq ediguwuldatsaq edif only we made | sizguwuldatsağız ediguwuldatsağız edif only you all made | alaguwuldatsala ediguwuldatsalaedif only they made |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguwuldatmasam ediguwuldatmasam edif only I didn't make | senguwuldatmasaŋ ediguwuldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make | olguwuldatmasa ediguwuldatmasaedif only he didn't make | bizguwuldatmasaq ediguwuldatmasaq edif only we didn't make | sizguwuldatmasağız ediguwuldatmasağız edif only you all didn't make | alaguwuldatmasala ediguwuldatmasalaedif only they didn't make |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menguwuldatıb tursamif I carry on making | senguwuldatıb tursaŋif you carry on making | olguwuldatıb tursaif he carries on making | bizguwuldatıb tursaqif we carry on making | sizguwuldatıb tursağızif you all carry on making | alaguwuldatıb tursalaif they carry on making |
| Durative conditional | menguwuldatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making | senguwuldatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making | olguwuldatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making | bizguwuldatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making | sizguwuldatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making | alaguwuldatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menguwuldatıb tura esemif I have kept making | senguwuldatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making | olguwuldatıb tura eseif he has kept making | bizguwuldatıb tura esekif we have kept making | sizguwuldatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making | alaguwuldatıb tura eseleif they have kept making |
| Durative conditional, present real | menguwuldatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making | senguwuldatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making | olguwuldatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making | bizguwuldatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making | sizguwuldatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making | alaguwuldatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menguwuldata tursamif I keep making | senguwuldata tursaŋif you keep making | olguwuldata tursaif he keeps making | bizguwuldata tursaqif we keep making | sizguwuldata tursağızif you all keep making | alaguwuldata tursalaif they keep making |
| Progressive conditional | menguwuldatmay tursamif I keep on not making | senguwuldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making | olguwuldatmay tursaif he keeps on not making | bizguwuldatmay tursaqif we keep on not making | sizguwuldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making | alaguwuldatmay tursalaif they keep on not making |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguwuldata tura esemif I am in the middle of making | senguwuldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making | olguwuldata tura eseif he is in the middle of making | bizguwuldata tura esekif we are in the middle of making | sizguwuldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making | alaguwuldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguwuldatmay tura esemif I keep on not making | senguwuldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making | olguwuldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making | bizguwuldatmay tura esekif we keep on not making | sizguwuldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making | alaguwuldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menguwuldatdım esemif I made | senguwuldatdıŋ eseŋif you made | olguwuldatdı eseif he made | bizguwuldatdıq esekif we made | sizguwuldatdığız esegizif you all made | alaguwuldatdıla eseleif they made |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menguwuldatmadım esemif I didn't make | senguwuldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make | olguwuldatmadı eseif he didn't make | bizguwuldatmadıq esekif we didn't make | sizguwuldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make | alaguwuldatmadıla eseleif they didn't make |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menguwuldathan esemif I did make (indeed) | senguwuldathan eseŋif you did make (indeed) | olguwuldathan eseif he did make (indeed) | bizguwuldathan esekif we did make (indeed) | sizguwuldathan esegizif you all did make (indeed) | alaguwuldathan eseleif they did make (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menguwuldatmağan esemif I didn't make (indeed) | senguwuldatmağan eseŋif you didn't make (indeed) | olguwuldatmağan eseif he didn't make (indeed) | bizguwuldatmağan esekif we didn't make (indeed) | sizguwuldatmağan esegizif you all didn't make (indeed) | alaguwuldatmağan eseleif they didn't make (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguwuldathan bolsamif I had made | senguwuldathan bolsaŋif you had made | olguwuldathan bolsaif he had made | bizguwuldathan bolsaqif we had made | sizguwuldathan bolsağızif you all had made | alaguwuldathan bolsalaif they had made |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguwuldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made | senguwuldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made | olguwuldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made | bizguwuldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made | sizguwuldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made | alaguwuldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguwuldathan bolsam ediguwuldathan bolsam edif only I had made | senguwuldathan bolsaŋ ediguwuldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made | olguwuldathan bolsa ediguwuldathan bolsaedif only he had made | bizguwuldathan bolsaq ediguwuldathan bolsaq edif only we had made | sizguwuldathan bolsağız ediguwuldathan bolsağız edif only you all had made | alaguwuldathan bolsala ediguwuldathan bolsalaedif only they had made |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguwuldatmağan bolsam ediguwuldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made | senguwuldatmağan bolsaŋ ediguwuldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made | olguwuldatmağan bolsa ediguwuldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made | bizguwuldatmağan bolsaq ediguwuldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made | sizguwuldatmağan bolsağız ediguwuldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made | alaguwuldatmağan bolsala ediguwuldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menguwuldatır esemif I will make | senguwuldatır eseŋif you will make | olguwuldatır eseif he will make | bizguwuldatır esekif we will make | sizguwuldatır esegizif you all will make | alaguwuldatır eseleif they will make |
| Conditional, aorist | menguwuldatmaz esemif I won't make | senguwuldatmaz eseŋif you won't make | olguwuldatmaz eseif he won't make | bizguwuldatmaz esekif we won't make | sizguwuldatmaz esegizif you all won't make | alaguwuldatmaz eseleif they won't make |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menguwuldatırıq esemif I am going to make | senguwuldatırıq eseŋif you are going to make | olguwuldatırıq eseif he is going to make | bizguwuldatırıq esekif we are going to make | sizguwuldatırıq esegizif you all are going to make | alaguwuldatırıq eseleif they are going to make |
| Conditional, future | menguwuldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make | senguwuldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make | olguwuldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make | bizguwuldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make | sizguwuldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make | alaguwuldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguwuldatırıq bolsamif I were going to make | senguwuldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make | olguwuldatırıq bolsaif he were going to make | bizguwuldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make | sizguwuldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make | alaguwuldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguwuldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make | senguwuldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make | olguwuldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make | bizguwuldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make | sizguwuldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make | alaguwuldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso guwuldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguwuldata bolurmaI must be making | senguwuldata bolursayou must be making | olguwuldata bolurhe must be making | bizguwuldata bolurbuzwe must be making | sizguwuldata bolursuzyou all must be making | alaguwuldata bolurlathey must be making |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguwuldatmay bolurmaI must not be making | senguwuldatmay bolursayou must not be making | olguwuldatmay bolurhe must not be making | bizguwuldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making | sizguwuldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making | alaguwuldatmay bolurlathey must not be making |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguwuldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making | senguwuldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making | olguwuldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making | bizguwuldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making | sizguwuldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making | alaguwuldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguwuldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making | senguwuldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making | olguwuldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making | bizguwuldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making | sizguwuldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making | alaguwuldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menguwuldathan bolurmaI must have made | senguwuldathan bolursayou must have made | olguwuldathan bolurhe must have made | bizguwuldathan bolurbuzwe must have made | sizguwuldathan bolursuzyou all must have made | alaguwuldathan bolurlathey must have made |
| Inference (must have) | menguwuldatmağan bolurmaI must not have made | senguwuldatmağan bolursayou must not have made | olguwuldatmağan bolurhe must not have made | bizguwuldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made | sizguwuldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made | alaguwuldatmağan bolurlathey must not have made |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguwuldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make | senguwuldatırıq bolursayou must be going to make | olguwuldatırıq bolurhe must be going to make | bizguwuldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make | sizguwuldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make | alaguwuldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguwuldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make | senguwuldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make | olguwuldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make | bizguwuldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make | sizguwuldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make | alaguwuldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menguwuldatayımlet me make | senguwuldat!make! | olguwuldatsınlet him make | bizguwuldatayıqlet's make | sizguwuldatığız!make, you all! | alaguwuldatsınlalet them make |
| Commands & suggestions | menguwuldatmayımlet me not make | senguwuldatma!don't make! | olguwuldatmasınlet him not make | bizguwuldatmayıqlet's not make | sizguwuldatmağız!don't make, you all! | alaguwuldatmasınlalet them not make |
| Commands & suggestions | menguwuldatayımmı?shall I make? | olguwuldatsınmı?should he make? | bizguwuldatayıqmı?shall we make? | alaguwuldatsınlamı?should they make? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menguwuldatmayımmı?shall I not make? | olguwuldatmasınmı?should he not make? | bizguwuldatmayıqmı?shall we not make? | alaguwuldatmasınlamı?should they not make? | ||
| Requests | senguwuldatçı2guwuldatçınplease make | olguwuldatsınçıdo let him make | sizguwuldatçığızplease make (plural/polite) | alaguwuldatsınlaçıdo let them make | ||
| Requests | senguwuldatmaçı2guwuldatmaçınplease don't make | olguwuldatmasınçıdo let him not make | sizguwuldatmaçığızplease don't make (plural/polite) | alaguwuldatmasınlaçıdo let them not make | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguwuldathınguwuldathımay you make | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguwuldatmağınguwuldatmağımay you not make | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguwuldathay edim guwuldatha edimwould that I made | senguwuldathay ediŋ guwuldatha ediŋwould that you made | olguwuldathay edi guwuldatha ediwould that he made | bizguwuldathay edik guwuldatha edikwould that we made | sizguwuldathay edigiz guwuldatha edigizwould that you all made | alaguwuldathay edile guwuldatha edilewould that they made |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguwuldatmağay edim guwuldatmağa edimwould that I did not make | senguwuldatmağay ediŋ guwuldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make | olguwuldatmağay edi guwuldatmağa ediwould that he did not make | bizguwuldatmağay edik guwuldatmağa edikwould that we did not make | sizguwuldatmağay edigiz guwuldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make | alaguwuldatmağay edile guwuldatmağa edilewould that they did not make |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguwuldatmağa qoyayımguwuldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make | senguwuldatmağa qoy!guwuldatma qoy!let someone make! | olguwuldatmağa qoysunguwuldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make | bizguwuldatmağa qoyayıqguwuldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make | sizguwuldatmağa qoyuğuz!guwuldatma qoyuğuz!let someone make, you all! | alaguwuldatmağa qoysunlaguwuldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguwuldatmağa qoymayımguwuldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make | senguwuldatmağa qoyma!guwuldatma qoyma!don't let someone make! | olguwuldatmağa qoymasınguwuldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make | bizguwuldatmağa qoymayıqguwuldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make | sizguwuldatmağa qoymağız!guwuldatma qoymağız!don't let someone make, you all! | alaguwuldatmağa qoymasınlaguwuldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguwuldatmağa qoyayımmı?guwuldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make? | olguwuldatmağa qoysunmu?guwuldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make? | bizguwuldatmağa qoyayıqmı?guwuldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make? | alaguwuldatmağa qoysunlamı?guwuldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguwuldatmağa qoymayımmı?guwuldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make? | olguwuldatmağa qoymasınmı?guwuldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make? | bizguwuldatmağa qoymayıqmı?guwuldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make? | alaguwuldatmağa qoymasınlamı?guwuldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menguwuldatmağa qoyamaguwuldatma qoyamaI allow someone to make | senguwuldatmağa qoyasaguwuldatma qoyasayou allow someone to make | olguwuldatmağa qoyadıguwuldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make | bizguwuldatmağa qoyabızguwuldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make | sizguwuldatmağa qoyasızguwuldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make | alaguwuldatmağa qoyadılaguwuldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make |
| Let someone… (present) | menguwuldatmağa qoymaymaguwuldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make | senguwuldatmağa qoymaysaguwuldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make | olguwuldatmağa qoymaydıguwuldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make | bizguwuldatmağa qoymaybızguwuldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make | sizguwuldatmağa qoymaysızguwuldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make | alaguwuldatmağa qoymaydılaguwuldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make |
| Let someone… (present) | menguwuldatmağa qoyamamı?guwuldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make? | senguwuldatmağa qoyamısa?guwuldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make? | olguwuldatmağa qoyamıdı?guwuldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make? | bizguwuldatmağa qoyabızmı?guwuldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make? | sizguwuldatmağa qoyamısız?guwuldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make? | alaguwuldatmağa qoyamıdıla?guwuldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make? |
| Let someone… (present) | menguwuldatmağa qoymaymamı?guwuldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make? | senguwuldatmağa qoymaymısa?guwuldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make? | olguwuldatmağa qoymaymıdı?guwuldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make? | bizguwuldatmağa qoymaybızmı?guwuldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make? | sizguwuldatmağa qoymaymısız?guwuldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make? | alaguwuldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?guwuldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguwuldatmağa qoydumguwuldatma qoydumI allowed someone to make | senguwuldatmağa qoyduŋguwuldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make | olguwuldatmağa qoyduguwuldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make | bizguwuldatmağa qoyduqguwuldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make | sizguwuldatmağa qoyduğuzguwuldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make | alaguwuldatmağa qoydulaguwuldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make |
| Let someone… (past) | menguwuldatmağa qoymadımguwuldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make | senguwuldatmağa qoymadıŋguwuldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make | olguwuldatmağa qoymadıguwuldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make | bizguwuldatmağa qoymadıqguwuldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make | sizguwuldatmağa qoymadığızguwuldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make | alaguwuldatmağa qoymadılaguwuldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make |
| Let someone… (past) | menguwuldatmağa qoydummu?guwuldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make? | senguwuldatmağa qoyduŋmu?guwuldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make? | olguwuldatmağa qoydumu?guwuldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make? | bizguwuldatmağa qoyduqmu?guwuldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make? | sizguwuldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?guwuldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make? | alaguwuldatmağa qoydulamı?guwuldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguwuldatmağa qoymadımmı?guwuldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make? | senguwuldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?guwuldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make? | olguwuldatmağa qoymadımı?guwuldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make? | bizguwuldatmağa qoymadıqmı?guwuldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make? | sizguwuldatmağa qoymadığızmı?guwuldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make? | alaguwuldatmağa qoymadılamı?guwuldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menguwuldatalamaI can make | senguwuldatalasayou can make | olguwuldataladıhe can make | bizguwuldatalabızwe can make | sizguwuldatalasızyou all can make | alaguwuldataladılathey can make |
| Ability — present | menguwuldatalmaymaI can't make | senguwuldatalmaysayou can't make | olguwuldatalmaydıhe can't make | bizguwuldatalmaybızwe can't make | sizguwuldatalmaysızyou all can't make | alaguwuldatalmaydılathey can't make |
| Ability — present | menguwuldatalamamı? guwuldatalamıma?can I make? | senguwuldatalamısa?can you make? | olguwuldatalamıdı?can he make? | bizguwuldatalabızmı? guwuldatalamıbız?can we make? | sizguwuldatalamısız?can you all make? | alaguwuldatalamıdıla?can they make? |
| Ability — present | menguwuldatalmaymamı? guwuldatalmaymıma?can't I make? | senguwuldatalmaymısa?can't you make? | olguwuldatalmaymıdı?can't he make? | bizguwuldatalmaybızmı? guwuldatalmaymıbız?can't we make? | sizguwuldatalmaymısız?can't you all make? | alaguwuldatalmaymıdıla?can't they make? |
| Ability — if I can… | menguwuldatalsamif I can make | senguwuldatalsaŋif you can make | olguwuldatalsaif he can make | bizguwuldatalsaqif we can make | sizguwuldatalsağızif you all can make | alaguwuldatalsalaif they can make |
| Ability — if I can… | menguwuldatalmasamif I can't make | senguwuldatalmasaŋif you can't make | olguwuldatalmasaif he can't make | bizguwuldatalmasaqif we can't make | sizguwuldatalmasağızif you all can't make | alaguwuldatalmasalaif they can't make |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menguwuldataldımI was able to make | senguwuldataldıŋyou were able to make | olguwuldataldıhe was able to make | bizguwuldataldıqwe were able to make | sizguwuldataldığızyou all were able to make | alaguwuldataldılathey were able to make |
| Ability — simple past | menguwuldatalmadımI could not make | senguwuldatalmadıŋyou could not make | olguwuldatalmadıhe could not make | bizguwuldatalmadıqwe could not make | sizguwuldatalmadığızyou all could not make | alaguwuldatalmadılathey could not make |
| Ability — simple past | menguwuldataldımmı?was I able to make? | senguwuldataldıŋmı?were you able to make? | olguwuldataldımı?was he able to make? | bizguwuldataldıqmı?were we able to make? | sizguwuldataldığızmı?were you all able to make? | alaguwuldataldılamı?were they able to make? |
| Ability — simple past | menguwuldatalmadımmı?couldn't I make? | senguwuldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make? | olguwuldatalmadımı?couldn't he make? | bizguwuldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make? | sizguwuldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make? | alaguwuldatalmadılamı?couldn't they make? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguwuldatalğanmaI have been able to make | senguwuldatalğansayou have been able to make | olguwuldatalğandıhe has been able to make | bizguwuldatalğanbızwe have been able to make | sizguwuldatalğansızyou all have been able to make | alaguwuldatalğandılathey have been able to make |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguwuldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make | senguwuldatalmağansayou haven't been able to make | olguwuldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make | bizguwuldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make | sizguwuldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make | alaguwuldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguwuldatalğanmamı? guwuldatalğanmıma?have I been able to make? | senguwuldatalğanmısa?have you been able to make? | olguwuldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make? | bizguwuldatalğanbızmı? guwuldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make? | sizguwuldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make? | alaguwuldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguwuldatalmağanmamı? guwuldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make? | senguwuldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make? | olguwuldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make? | bizguwuldatalmağanbızmı? guwuldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make? | sizguwuldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make? | alaguwuldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make? |
| Ability — past perfect | menguwuldatalğan edimguwuldatalğanemI had been able to make | senguwuldatalğan ediŋguwuldatalğaneŋyou had been able to make | olguwuldatalğan ediguwuldatalğanedhe had been able to make | bizguwuldatalğan edikguwuldatalğanekwe had been able to make | sizguwuldatalğan edigizguwuldatalğanegizyou all had been able to make | alaguwuldatalğan edileguwuldatalğanellethey had been able to make |
| Ability — past perfect | menguwuldatalmağan edimguwuldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make | senguwuldatalmağan ediŋguwuldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make | olguwuldatalmağan ediguwuldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make | bizguwuldatalmağan edikguwuldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make | sizguwuldatalmağan edigizguwuldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make | alaguwuldatalmağan edileguwuldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menguwuldatala edimguwuldatalaemI could make | senguwuldatala ediŋguwuldatalaeŋyou could make | olguwuldatala ediguwuldatalaedhe could make | bizguwuldatala edikguwuldatalaekwe could make | sizguwuldatala edigizguwuldatalaegizyou all could make | alaguwuldatala edileguwuldatalaellethey could make |
| Ability — past background | menguwuldatalmay edimguwuldatalmayemI could not make | senguwuldatalmay ediŋguwuldatalmayeŋyou could not make | olguwuldatalmay ediguwuldatalmayedhe could not make | bizguwuldatalmay edikguwuldatalmayekwe could not make | sizguwuldatalmay edigizguwuldatalmayegizyou all could not make | alaguwuldatalmay edileguwuldatalmayellethey could not make |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menguwuldatalırmaI will be able to make | senguwuldatalırsayou will be able to make | olguwuldatalırhe will be able to make | bizguwuldatalırbızwe will be able to make | sizguwuldatalırsızyou all will be able to make | alaguwuldatalırlathey will be able to make |
| Ability — future I | menguwuldatalmazmaI won't be able to make | senguwuldatalmazsayou won't be able to make | olguwuldatalmazhe won't be able to make | bizguwuldatalmazbızwe won't be able to make | sizguwuldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make | alaguwuldatalmazlathey won't be able to make |
| Ability — future I | menguwuldatalırmamı? guwuldatalırmıma?will I be able to make? | senguwuldatalırmısa?will you be able to make? | olguwuldatalırmı?will he be able to make? | bizguwuldatalırbızmı? guwuldatalırmıbız?will we be able to make? | sizguwuldatalırmısız?will you all be able to make? | alaguwuldatalırlamı? guwuldatalırmıla?will they be able to make? |
| Ability — future I | menguwuldatalmazmamı? guwuldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make? | senguwuldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make? | olguwuldatalmazmı?won't he be able to make? | bizguwuldatalmazbızmı? guwuldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make? | sizguwuldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make? | alaguwuldatalmazlamı? guwuldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make? |
| Ability — future II | menguwuldatallıqmaI am going to be able to make | senguwuldatallıqsayou are going to be able to make | olguwuldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make | bizguwuldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make | sizguwuldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make | alaguwuldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make |
| Ability — future II | menguwuldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make | senguwuldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make | olguwuldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make | bizguwuldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make | sizguwuldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make | alaguwuldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make |
| Ability — future II | menguwuldatallıqmamı? guwuldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make? | senguwuldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make? | olguwuldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make? | bizguwuldatallıqbızmı? guwuldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make? | sizguwuldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make? | alaguwuldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make? |
| Ability — future II | menguwuldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make? | senguwuldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make? | olguwuldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make? | bizguwuldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make? | sizguwuldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make? | alaguwuldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguwuldatalır edimguwuldatalır emI would be able to make | senguwuldatalır ediŋguwuldatalır eŋyou would be able to make | olguwuldatalır ediguwuldatalır edhe would be able to make | bizguwuldatalır edikguwuldatalır ekwe would be able to make | sizguwuldatalır edigizguwuldatalır egizyou all would be able to make | alaguwuldatalır edileguwuldatalır ellethey would be able to make |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguwuldatalmaz edimguwuldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make | senguwuldatalmaz ediŋguwuldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make | olguwuldatalmaz ediguwuldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make | bizguwuldatalmaz edikguwuldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make | sizguwuldatalmaz edigizguwuldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make | alaguwuldatalmaz edileguwuldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguwuldatalğınguwuldatalğımay you be able to make | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguwuldatalmağınguwuldatalmağımay you not be able to make | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menguwuldatırğa izleymeI want to make | senguwuldatırğa izleyseyou want to make | olguwuldatırğa izleydihe wants to make | bizguwuldatırğa izleybizwe want to make | sizguwuldatırğa izleysizyou all want to make | alaguwuldatırğa izleydilethey want to make |
| want to | menguwuldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make | senguwuldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make | olguwuldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make | bizguwuldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make | sizguwuldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make | alaguwuldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make |
| would like to | menguwuldatırğa süemeI would like to make | senguwuldatırğa süeseyou would like to make | olguwuldatırğa süedihe would like to make | bizguwuldatırğa süebizwe would like to make | sizguwuldatırğa süesizyou all would like to make | alaguwuldatırğa süedilethey would like to make |
| would like to | menguwuldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make | senguwuldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make | olguwuldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make | bizguwuldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make | sizguwuldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make | alaguwuldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make |
| hope to | menguwuldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make | senguwuldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make | olguwuldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make | bizguwuldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make | sizguwuldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make | alaguwuldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make |
| hope to | menguwuldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make | senguwuldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make | olguwuldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make | bizguwuldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make | sizguwuldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make | alaguwuldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make |
| be about to | menguwuldatırğa deb turamaI am about to make | senguwuldatırğa deb turasayou are about to make | olguwuldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make | bizguwuldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make | sizguwuldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make | alaguwuldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make |
| be about to | menguwuldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make | senguwuldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make | olguwuldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make | bizguwuldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make | sizguwuldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make | alaguwuldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menguwuldatırğa kerekmeI need to make | senguwuldatırğa kerekseyou need to make | olguwuldatırğa kerekdihe needs to make | bizguwuldatırğa kerekbizwe need to make | sizguwuldatırğa kereksizyou all need to make | alaguwuldatırğa kerekdilethey need to make |
| need to | menguwuldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make | senguwuldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make | olguwuldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make | bizguwuldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make | sizguwuldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make | alaguwuldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make |
| have to | menmenŋe guwuldatırğa tüşediI have to make | sensenŋe guwuldatırğa tüşediyou have to make | olaŋa guwuldatırğa tüşedihe has to make | bizbizge guwuldatırğa tüşediwe have to make | sizsizge guwuldatırğa tüşediyou all have to make | alaalağa guwuldatırğa tüşedithey have to make |
| have to | menmenŋe guwuldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make | sensenŋe guwuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make | olaŋa guwuldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make | bizbizge guwuldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make | sizsizge guwuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make | alaalağa guwuldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make |
| be obliged to | menguwuldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make | senguwuldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make | olguwuldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make | bizguwuldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make | sizguwuldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make | alaguwuldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make |
| be obliged to | menguwuldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make | senguwuldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make | olguwuldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make | bizguwuldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make | sizguwuldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make | alaguwuldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menguwuldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make | senguwuldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make | olguwuldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make | bizguwuldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make | sizguwuldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make | alaguwuldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make |
| have a way to | menguwuldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make | senguwuldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make | olguwuldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make | bizguwuldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make | sizguwuldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make | alaguwuldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make |
| be free to | menguwuldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make | senguwuldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make | olguwuldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make | bizguwuldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make | sizguwuldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make | alaguwuldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make |
| be free to | menguwuldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make | senguwuldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make | olguwuldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make | bizguwuldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make | sizguwuldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make | alaguwuldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make | sensenŋe guwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make | olaŋa guwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make | bizbizge guwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make | sizsizge guwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make | alaalağa guwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make | sensenŋe guwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make | olaŋa guwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make | bizbizge guwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make | sizsizge guwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make | alaalağa guwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make |
| be ready to | menguwuldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make | senguwuldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make | olguwuldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make | bizguwuldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make | sizguwuldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make | alaguwuldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make |
| be ready to | menguwuldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make | senguwuldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make | olguwuldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make | bizguwuldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make | sizguwuldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make | alaguwuldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menguwuldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make | senguwuldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make | olguwuldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make | bizguwuldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make | sizguwuldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make | alaguwuldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make |
| try to | menguwuldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make | senguwuldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make | olguwuldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make | bizguwuldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make | sizguwuldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make | alaguwuldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make |
| agree to | menguwuldatırğa unaymaI agree to make | senguwuldatırğa unaysayou agree to make | olguwuldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make | bizguwuldatırğa unaybızwe agree to make | sizguwuldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make | alaguwuldatırğa unaydılathey agree to make |
| agree to | menguwuldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make | senguwuldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make | olguwuldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make | bizguwuldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make | sizguwuldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make | alaguwuldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make |
| hurry to | menguwuldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make | senguwuldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make | olguwuldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make | bizguwuldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make | sizguwuldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make | alaguwuldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make |
| hurry to | menguwuldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make | senguwuldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make | olguwuldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make | bizguwuldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make | sizguwuldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make | alaguwuldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make |
| be afraid to | menguwuldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make | senguwuldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make | olguwuldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make | bizguwuldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make | sizguwuldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make | alaguwuldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make |
| be afraid to | menguwuldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make | senguwuldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make | olguwuldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make | bizguwuldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make | sizguwuldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make | alaguwuldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menguwuldata bolmazmaI can't be making | senguwuldata bolmazsayou can't be making | olguwuldata bolmazhe can't be making | bizguwuldata bolmazbızwe can't be making | sizguwuldata bolmazsızyou all can't be making | alaguwuldata bolmazlathey can't be making |
| Inference, present — double negation | menguwuldatmay bolmazmaI must be making (emphatic) | senguwuldatmay bolmazsayou must be making (emphatic) | olguwuldatmay bolmazhe must be making (emphatic) | bizguwuldatmay bolmazbızwe must be making (emphatic) | sizguwuldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making (emphatic) | alaguwuldatmay bolmazlathey must be making (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menguwuldata turmasamif I don't keep making | senguwuldata turmasaŋif you don't keep making | olguwuldata turmasaif he doesn't keep making | bizguwuldata turmasaqif we don't keep making | sizguwuldata turmasağızif you all don't keep making | alaguwuldata turmasalaif they don't keep making |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menguwuldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making | senguwuldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making | olguwuldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making | bizguwuldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making | sizguwuldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making | alaguwuldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menguwuldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making (emphatic) | senguwuldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making (emphatic) | olguwuldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making (emphatic) | bizguwuldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making (emphatic) | sizguwuldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making (emphatic) | alaguwuldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menguwuldatmay turamaI keep on not making | senguwuldatmay turasayou keep on not making | olguwuldatmay turadıhe keeps on not making | bizguwuldatmay turabızwe keep on not making | sizguwuldatmay turasızyou all keep on not making | alaguwuldatmay turadılathey keep on not making |
| Progressive — double negation | menguwuldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making | senguwuldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making | olguwuldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making | bizguwuldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making | sizguwuldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making | alaguwuldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making |
| Progressive — double negation | menguwuldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making? | senguwuldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making? | olguwuldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making? | bizguwuldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making? | sizguwuldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making? | alaguwuldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menguwuldathan bolmazmaI can't have made | senguwuldathan bolmazsayou can't have made | olguwuldathan bolmazhe can't have made | bizguwuldathan bolmazbızwe can't have made | sizguwuldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made | alaguwuldathan bolmazlathey can't have made |
| Inference — double negation | menguwuldatmağan bolmazmaI must have made (emphatic) | senguwuldatmağan bolmazsayou must have made (emphatic) | olguwuldatmağan bolmazhe must have made (emphatic) | bizguwuldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made (emphatic) | sizguwuldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made (emphatic) | alaguwuldatmağan bolmazlathey must have made (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menguwuldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made | senguwuldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made | olguwuldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made | bizguwuldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made | sizguwuldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made | alaguwuldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menguwuldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made | senguwuldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made | olguwuldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made | bizguwuldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made | sizguwuldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made | alaguwuldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menguwuldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make | senguwuldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make | olguwuldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make | bizguwuldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make | sizguwuldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make | alaguwuldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make |
| Inference, future — double negation | menguwuldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make (emphatic) | senguwuldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make (emphatic) | olguwuldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make (emphatic) | bizguwuldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make (emphatic) | sizguwuldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make (emphatic) | alaguwuldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menguwuldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make | senguwuldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make | olguwuldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make | bizguwuldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make | sizguwuldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make | alaguwuldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menguwuldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make | senguwuldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make | olguwuldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make | bizguwuldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make | sizguwuldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make | alaguwuldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make |