gurgum
/ɡurɡum/ · plural gurgumla
gooseberry — Used for both the shrub and its berries; the bush is also called gurgum terek.
- gurgum terek — a gooseberry bush
- gurgum jıyarğa — to gather gooseberries
- biz gurgum jıydıq — we gathered gooseberries
- gurgum tatlıdı — the gooseberry is sweet
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gurgumthe gooseberry | gurgumummy gooseberry | gurgumuŋyour gooseberry | gurgumuhis gooseberry | gurgumubuzour gooseberry | gurgumuğuzyou all's gooseberry | gurgumlarıtheir gooseberries |
| Genitive | gurgumnuthe gooseberry's | gurgumumumy gooseberry's | gurgumuŋuyour gooseberry's | gurgumunuhis gooseberry's | gurgumubuznuour gooseberry's | gurgumuğuznuyou all's gooseberry's | gurgumlarınıtheir gooseberries' |
| Accusative | gurgumnuthe gooseberry (as the object) | gurgumumumy gooseberry (as the object) | gurgumuŋuyour gooseberry (as the object) | gurgumunhis gooseberry (as the object) | gurgumubuznuour gooseberry (as the object) | gurgumuğuznuyou all's gooseberry (as the object) | gurgumlarıntheir gooseberries (as the object) |
| Dative | gurgumğato the gooseberry | gurgumumato my gooseberry | gurgumuŋato your gooseberry | gurgumunato his gooseberry | gurgumubuzğato our gooseberry | gurgumuğuzğato you all's gooseberry | gurgumlarınato their gooseberries |
| Locative | gurgumdain / at the gooseberry | gurgumumdain / at my gooseberry | gurgumuŋdain / at your gooseberry | gurgumundain / at his gooseberry | gurgumubuzdain / at our gooseberry | gurgumuğuzdain / at you all's gooseberry | gurgumlarındain / at their gooseberries |
| Ablative | gurgumdanfrom the gooseberry | gurgumumdanfrom my gooseberry | gurgumuŋdanfrom your gooseberry | gurgumundanfrom his gooseberry | gurgumubuzdanfrom our gooseberry | gurgumuğuzdanfrom you all's gooseberry | gurgumlarındanfrom their gooseberries |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gurgumlathe gooseberries | gurgumlarımmy gooseberries | gurgumlarıŋyour gooseberries | gurgumlarıhis gooseberries | gurgumlarıbızour gooseberries | gurgumlarığızyou all's gooseberries | gurgumlarıtheir gooseberries |
| Genitive | gurgumlanıthe gooseberries' | gurgumlarımımy gooseberries' | gurgumlarıŋıyour gooseberries' | gurgumlarınıhis gooseberries' | gurgumlarıbıznıour gooseberries' | gurgumlarığıznıyou all's gooseberries' | gurgumlarınıtheir gooseberries' |
| Accusative | gurgumlanıthe gooseberries (as the object) | gurgumlarımımy gooseberries (as the object) | gurgumlarıŋıyour gooseberries (as the object) | gurgumlarınhis gooseberries (as the object) | gurgumlarıbıznıour gooseberries (as the object) | gurgumlarığıznıyou all's gooseberries (as the object) | gurgumlarıntheir gooseberries (as the object) |
| Dative | gurgumlağato the gooseberries | gurgumlarımato my gooseberries | gurgumlarıŋato your gooseberries | gurgumlarınato his gooseberries | gurgumlarıbızğato our gooseberries | gurgumlarığızğato you all's gooseberries | gurgumlarınato their gooseberries |
| Locative | gurgumladain / at the gooseberries | gurgumlarımdain / at my gooseberries | gurgumlarıŋdain / at your gooseberries | gurgumlarındain / at his gooseberries | gurgumlarıbızdain / at our gooseberries | gurgumlarığızdain / at you all's gooseberries | gurgumlarındain / at their gooseberries |
| Ablative | gurgumladanfrom the gooseberries | gurgumlarımdanfrom my gooseberries | gurgumlarıŋdanfrom your gooseberries | gurgumlarındanfrom his gooseberries | gurgumlarıbızdanfrom our gooseberries | gurgumlarığızdanfrom you all's gooseberries | gurgumlarındanfrom their gooseberries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gurgumları can mean "his / her gooseberries", "their gooseberry", or "their gooseberries" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.