gulos
/ɡulos/ · plural gulosla
the handle or grip of a plow — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks this meaning Karachay.
- sabannı gulosu — the handle of the plow
- sabannı gulosun qatı tut — hold the plow's handle tight
- sabannı gulosu sındı — the plow's handle broke
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gulosthe handle or grip of a plow | gulosummy handle or grip of a plow | gulosuŋyour handle or grip of a plow | gulosuhis handle or grip of a plow | gulosubuzour handle or grip of a plow | gulosuğuzyou all's handle or grip of a plow | guloslarıtheir handle or grip of a plows |
| Genitive | gulosnuthe handle or grip of a plow's | gulosumumy handle or grip of a plow's | gulosuŋuyour handle or grip of a plow's | gulosunuhis handle or grip of a plow's | gulosubuznuour handle or grip of a plow's | gulosuğuznuyou all's handle or grip of a plow's | guloslarınıtheir handle or grip of a plows' |
| Accusative | gulosnuthe handle or grip of a plow (as the object) | gulosumumy handle or grip of a plow (as the object) | gulosuŋuyour handle or grip of a plow (as the object) | gulosunhis handle or grip of a plow (as the object) | gulosubuznuour handle or grip of a plow (as the object) | gulosuğuznuyou all's handle or grip of a plow (as the object) | guloslarıntheir handle or grip of a plows (as the object) |
| Dative | guloshato the handle or grip of a plow | gulosumato my handle or grip of a plow | gulosuŋato your handle or grip of a plow | gulosunato his handle or grip of a plow | gulosubuzğato our handle or grip of a plow | gulosuğuzğato you all's handle or grip of a plow | guloslarınato their handle or grip of a plows |
| Locative | gulosdain / at the handle or grip of a plow | gulosumdain / at my handle or grip of a plow | gulosuŋdain / at your handle or grip of a plow | gulosundain / at his handle or grip of a plow | gulosubuzdain / at our handle or grip of a plow | gulosuğuzdain / at you all's handle or grip of a plow | guloslarındain / at their handle or grip of a plows |
| Ablative | gulosdanfrom the handle or grip of a plow | gulosumdanfrom my handle or grip of a plow | gulosuŋdanfrom your handle or grip of a plow | gulosundanfrom his handle or grip of a plow | gulosubuzdanfrom our handle or grip of a plow | gulosuğuzdanfrom you all's handle or grip of a plow | guloslarındanfrom their handle or grip of a plows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guloslathe handle or grip of a plows | guloslarımmy handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıŋyour handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıhis handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıbızour handle or grip of a plows | guloslarığızyou all's handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıtheir handle or grip of a plows |
| Genitive | guloslanıthe handle or grip of a plows' | guloslarımımy handle or grip of a plows' | guloslarıŋıyour handle or grip of a plows' | guloslarınıhis handle or grip of a plows' | guloslarıbıznıour handle or grip of a plows' | guloslarığıznıyou all's handle or grip of a plows' | guloslarınıtheir handle or grip of a plows' |
| Accusative | guloslanıthe handle or grip of a plows (as the object) | guloslarımımy handle or grip of a plows (as the object) | guloslarıŋıyour handle or grip of a plows (as the object) | guloslarınhis handle or grip of a plows (as the object) | guloslarıbıznıour handle or grip of a plows (as the object) | guloslarığıznıyou all's handle or grip of a plows (as the object) | guloslarıntheir handle or grip of a plows (as the object) |
| Dative | guloslağato the handle or grip of a plows | guloslarımato my handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıŋato your handle or grip of a plows | guloslarınato his handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıbızğato our handle or grip of a plows | guloslarığızğato you all's handle or grip of a plows | guloslarınato their handle or grip of a plows |
| Locative | gulosladain / at the handle or grip of a plows | guloslarımdain / at my handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıŋdain / at your handle or grip of a plows | guloslarındain / at his handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıbızdain / at our handle or grip of a plows | guloslarığızdain / at you all's handle or grip of a plows | guloslarındain / at their handle or grip of a plows |
| Ablative | gulosladanfrom the handle or grip of a plows | guloslarımdanfrom my handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıŋdanfrom your handle or grip of a plows | guloslarındanfrom his handle or grip of a plows | guloslarıbızdanfrom our handle or grip of a plows | guloslarığızdanfrom you all's handle or grip of a plows | guloslarındanfrom their handle or grip of a plows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gulosları can mean "his / her handle or grip of a plows", "their handle or grip of a plow", or "their handle or grip of a plows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.