gruppalarğa
/ɡruppalarʁa/
group, divide into groups, unite into groups one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- gruppalaydıhe is grouping
- gruppaladıhe grouped
- gruppalağandıhe has grouped
- gruppalarhe will group
- gruppalarıqdıhe is going to group
- gruppalay edihe was grouping
- gruppalasaif he groups
- gruppala!group!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengruppalaymaI am grouping | sengruppalaysayou are grouping | olgruppalaydıhe is grouping | bizgruppalaybızwe are grouping | sizgruppalaysızyou all are grouping | alagruppalaydılathey are grouping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengruppalamaymaI am not grouping | sengruppalamaysayou are not grouping | olgruppalamaydıhe is not grouping | bizgruppalamaybızwe are not grouping | sizgruppalamaysızyou all are not grouping | alagruppalamaydılathey are not grouping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengruppalaymamı? gruppalaymıma?am I grouping? | sengruppalaymısa?are you grouping? | olgruppalaymıdı?is he grouping? | bizgruppalaybızmı? gruppalaymıbız?are we grouping? | sizgruppalaymısız?are you all grouping? | alagruppalaymıdıla?are they grouping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengruppalamaymamı? gruppalamaymıma?aren't I grouping? | sengruppalamaymısa?aren't you grouping? | olgruppalamaymıdı?isn't he grouping? | bizgruppalamaybızmı? gruppalamaymıbız?aren't we grouping? | sizgruppalamaymısız?aren't you all grouping? | alagruppalamaymıdıla?aren't they grouping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengruppalawçanmaI usually group | sengruppalawçansayou usually group | olgruppalawçandıhe usually groups | bizgruppalawçanbızwe usually group | sizgruppalawçansızyou all usually group | alagruppalawçandılathey usually group |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengruppalamawçanmaI usually don't group | sengruppalamawçansayou usually don't group | olgruppalamawçandıhe usually doesn't group | bizgruppalamawçanbızwe usually don't group | sizgruppalamawçansızyou all usually don't group | alagruppalamawçandılathey usually don't group |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengruppalawçanmamı? gruppalawçanmıma?do I usually group? | sengruppalawçanmısa?do you usually group? | olgruppalawçanmıdı?does he usually group? | bizgruppalawçanbızmı? gruppalawçanmıbız?do we usually group? | sizgruppalawçanmısız?do you all usually group? | alagruppalawçanmıdıla?do they usually group? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengruppalamawçanmamı? gruppalamawçanmıma?do I usually not group? | sengruppalamawçanmısa?do you usually not group? | olgruppalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not group? | bizgruppalamawçanbızmı? gruppalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not group? | sizgruppalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not group? | alagruppalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not group? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgruppalabdıhe has grouped and remains so | alagruppalabdılathey have grouped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgruppalabmıdı?has he grouped? | alagruppalabmıdıla?have they grouped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengruppalab turamaI keep grouping | sengruppalab turasayou keep grouping | olgruppalab turadıhe keeps grouping | bizgruppalab turabızwe keep grouping | sizgruppalab turasızyou all keep grouping | alagruppalab turadılathey keep grouping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengruppalab turmaymaI don't keep grouping | sengruppalab turmaysayou don't keep grouping | olgruppalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep grouping | bizgruppalab turmaybızwe don't keep grouping | sizgruppalab turmaysızyou all don't keep grouping | alagruppalab turmaydılathey don't keep grouping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengruppalab turamamı? gruppalab turamıma?do I keep grouping? | sengruppalab turamısa?do you keep grouping? | olgruppalab turamıdı?does he keep grouping? | bizgruppalab turabızmı? gruppalab turamıbız?do we keep grouping? | sizgruppalab turamısız?do you all keep grouping? | alagruppalab turamıdıla?do they keep grouping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengruppalab turmaymamı? gruppalab turmaymıma?don't I keep grouping? | sengruppalab turmaymısa?don't you keep grouping? | olgruppalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grouping? | bizgruppalab turmaybızmı? gruppalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep grouping? | sizgruppalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep grouping? | alagruppalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grouping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengruppalay turamaI am in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay turasayou are in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay turadıhe is in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay turabızwe are in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay turasızyou all are in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay turadılathey are in the middle of grouping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengruppalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grouping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengruppalay turamamı? gruppalay turamıma?am I in the middle of grouping? | sengruppalay turamısa?are you in the middle of grouping? | olgruppalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of grouping? | bizgruppalay turabızmı? gruppalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of grouping? | sizgruppalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of grouping? | alagruppalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grouping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengruppalay turmaymamı? gruppalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grouping? | sengruppalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grouping? | olgruppalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grouping? | bizgruppalay turmaybızmı? gruppalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grouping? | sizgruppalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grouping? | alagruppalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grouping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengruppaladımI grouped | sengruppaladıŋyou grouped | olgruppaladıhe grouped | bizgruppaladıqwe grouped | sizgruppaladığızyou all grouped | alagruppaladılathey grouped |
| Simple past (definite) | mengruppalamadımI didn't group | sengruppalamadıŋyou didn't group | olgruppalamadıhe didn't group | bizgruppalamadıqwe didn't group | sizgruppalamadığızyou all didn't group | alagruppalamadılathey didn't group |
| Simple past (definite) | mengruppaladımmı?did I group? | sengruppaladıŋmı?did you group? | olgruppaladımı?did he group? | bizgruppaladıqmı?did we group? | sizgruppaladığızmı?did you all group? | alagruppaladılamı?did they group? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengruppalamadımmı?didn't I group? | sengruppalamadıŋmı?didn't you group? | olgruppalamadımı?didn't he group? | bizgruppalamadıqmı?didn't we group? | sizgruppalamadığızmı?didn't you all group? | alagruppalamadılamı?didn't they group? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengruppalağanmaI have grouped | sengruppalağansayou have grouped | olgruppalağandıhe has grouped | bizgruppalağanbızwe have grouped | sizgruppalağansızyou all have grouped | alagruppalağandılathey have grouped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengruppalamağanmaI haven't grouped | sengruppalamağansayou haven't grouped | olgruppalamağandıhe hasn't grouped | bizgruppalamağanbızwe haven't grouped | sizgruppalamağansızyou all haven't grouped | alagruppalamağandılathey haven't grouped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengruppalağanmamı? gruppalağanmıma?have I grouped? | sengruppalağanmısa?have you grouped? | olgruppalağanmıdı?has he grouped? | bizgruppalağanbızmı? gruppalağanmıbız?have we grouped? | sizgruppalağanmısız?have you all grouped? | alagruppalağanmıdıla?have they grouped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengruppalamağanmamı? gruppalamağanmıma?haven't I grouped? | sengruppalamağanmısa?haven't you grouped? | olgruppalamağanmıdı?hasn't he grouped? | bizgruppalamağanbızmı? gruppalamağanmıbız?haven't we grouped? | sizgruppalamağanmısız?haven't you all grouped? | alagruppalamağanmıdıla?haven't they grouped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengruppalab turdumI kept grouping | sengruppalab turduŋyou kept grouping | olgruppalab turduhe kept grouping | bizgruppalab turduqwe kept grouping | sizgruppalab turduğuzyou all kept grouping | alagruppalab turdulathey kept grouping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengruppalab turmadımI didn't keep grouping | sengruppalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep grouping | olgruppalab turmadıhe didn't keep grouping | bizgruppalab turmadıqwe didn't keep grouping | sizgruppalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep grouping | alagruppalab turmadılathey didn't keep grouping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengruppalarmaI will group | sengruppalarsayou will group | olgruppalarhe will group | bizgruppalarbızwe will group | sizgruppalarsızyou all will group | alagruppalarlathey will group |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengruppalamazmaI won't group | sengruppalamazsayou won't group | olgruppalamazhe won't group | bizgruppalamazbızwe won't group | sizgruppalamazsızyou all won't group | alagruppalamazlathey won't group |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengruppalarmamı? gruppalarmıma?will I group? | sengruppalarmısa?will you group? | olgruppalarmı?will he group? | bizgruppalarbızmı? gruppalarmıbız?will we group? | sizgruppalarmısız?will you all group? | alagruppalarlamı? gruppalarmıla?will they group? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengruppalamazmamı? gruppalamazmıma?won't I group? | sengruppalamazmısa?won't you group? | olgruppalamazmı?won't he group? | bizgruppalamazbızmı? gruppalamazmıbız?won't we group? | sizgruppalamazmısız?won't you all group? | alagruppalamazlamı? gruppalamazmıla?won't they group? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengruppalarıqmaI am going to group | sengruppalarıqsayou are going to group | olgruppalarıqdıhe is going to group | bizgruppalarıqbızwe are going to group | sizgruppalarıqsızyou all are going to group | alagruppalarıqdılathey are going to group |
| Definite future (future II) | mengruppalarıq tülmeI am not going to group | sengruppalarıq tülseyou are not going to group | olgruppalarıq tüldühe is not going to group | bizgruppalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to group | sizgruppalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to group | alagruppalarıq tüldülethey are not going to group |
| Definite future (future II) | mengruppalarıqmamı? gruppalarıqmıma?am I going to group? | sengruppalarıqmısa?are you going to group? | olgruppalarıqmıdı?is he going to group? | bizgruppalarıqbızmı? gruppalarıqmıbız?are we going to group? | sizgruppalarıqmısız?are you all going to group? | alagruppalarıqmıdıla?are they going to group? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengruppalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to group? | sengruppalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to group? | olgruppalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to group? | bizgruppalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to group? | sizgruppalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to group? | alagruppalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to group? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengruppalağan edimgruppalağanemI had grouped | sengruppalağan ediŋgruppalağaneŋyou had grouped | olgruppalağan edigruppalağanedhe had grouped | bizgruppalağan edikgruppalağanekwe had grouped | sizgruppalağan edigizgruppalağanegizyou all had grouped | alagruppalağan edilegruppalağanellethey had grouped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengruppalamağan edimgruppalamağanemI hadn't grouped | sengruppalamağan ediŋgruppalamağaneŋyou hadn't grouped | olgruppalamağan edigruppalamağanedhe hadn't grouped | bizgruppalamağan edikgruppalamağanekwe hadn't grouped | sizgruppalamağan edigizgruppalamağanegizyou all hadn't grouped | alagruppalamağan edilegruppalamağanellethey hadn't grouped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengruppalay edimgruppalayemI was grouping | sengruppalay ediŋgruppalayeŋyou were grouping | olgruppalay edigruppalayedhe was grouping | bizgruppalay edikgruppalayekwe were grouping | sizgruppalay edigizgruppalayegizyou all were grouping | alagruppalay edilegruppalayellethey were grouping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengruppalamay edimgruppalamayemI wasn't grouping | sengruppalamay ediŋgruppalamayeŋyou weren't grouping | olgruppalamay edigruppalamayedhe wasn't grouping | bizgruppalamay edikgruppalamayekwe weren't grouping | sizgruppalamay edigizgruppalamayegizyou all weren't grouping | alagruppalamay edilegruppalamayellethey weren't grouping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengruppalawçan edimgruppalawçanemI used to group | sengruppalawçan ediŋgruppalawçaneŋyou used to group | olgruppalawçan edigruppalawçanedhe used to group | bizgruppalawçan edikgruppalawçanekwe used to group | sizgruppalawçan edigizgruppalawçanegizyou all used to group | alagruppalawçan edilegruppalawçanellethey used to group |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengruppalamawçan edimgruppalamawçanemI didn't use to group | sengruppalamawçan ediŋgruppalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to group | olgruppalamawçan edigruppalamawçanedhe didn't use to group | bizgruppalamawçan edikgruppalamawçanekwe didn't use to group | sizgruppalamawçan edigizgruppalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to group | alagruppalamawçan edilegruppalamawçanellethey didn't use to group |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgruppalab edihe had grouped and remained so | alagruppalab edilethey had grouped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgruppalab tül edihe hadn't grouped | alagruppalab tül edilethey hadn't grouped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengruppalab tura edimgruppalab turaemI had kept grouping | sengruppalab tura ediŋgruppalab turaeŋyou had kept grouping | olgruppalab tura edigruppalab turaedhe had kept grouping | bizgruppalab tura edikgruppalab turaekwe had kept grouping | sizgruppalab tura edigizgruppalab turaegizyou all had kept grouping | alagruppalab tura edilegruppalab turaellethey had kept grouping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengruppalab turmay edimgruppalab turmayemI hadn't kept grouping | sengruppalab turmay ediŋgruppalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grouping | olgruppalab turmay edigruppalab turmayedhe hadn't kept grouping | bizgruppalab turmay edikgruppalab turmayekwe hadn't kept grouping | sizgruppalab turmay edigizgruppalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grouping | alagruppalab turmay edilegruppalab turmayellethey hadn't kept grouping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengruppalay tura edimgruppalay turaemI was in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay tura ediŋgruppalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay tura edigruppalay turaedhe was in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay tura edikgruppalay turaekwe were in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay tura edigizgruppalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay tura edilegruppalay turaellethey were in the middle of grouping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengruppalay turmay edimgruppalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay turmay ediŋgruppalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay turmay edigruppalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay turmay edikgruppalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay turmay edigizgruppalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay turmay edilegruppalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grouping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengruppalar edimgruppalar emI would group | sengruppalar ediŋgruppalar eŋyou would group | olgruppalar edigruppalar edhe would group | bizgruppalar edikgruppalar ekwe would group | sizgruppalar edigizgruppalar egizyou all would group | alagruppalar edilegruppalar ellethey would group |
| Conditional result (would) | mengruppalamaz edimgruppalamaz emI wouldn't group | sengruppalamaz ediŋgruppalamaz eŋyou wouldn't group | olgruppalamaz edigruppalamaz edhe wouldn't group | bizgruppalamaz edikgruppalamaz ekwe wouldn't group | sizgruppalamaz edigizgruppalamaz egizyou all wouldn't group | alagruppalamaz edilegruppalamaz ellethey wouldn't group |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengruppalarıq edimgruppalarıq emI would have grouped | sengruppalarıq ediŋgruppalarıq eŋyou would have grouped | olgruppalarıq edigruppalarıq edhe would have grouped | bizgruppalarıq edikgruppalarıq ekwe would have grouped | sizgruppalarıq edigizgruppalarıq egizyou all would have grouped | alagruppalarıq edilegruppalarıq ellethey would have grouped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengruppalarıq tül edimgruppalarıq tül emI wouldn't have grouped | sengruppalarıq tül ediŋgruppalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grouped | olgruppalarıq tül edigruppalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have grouped | bizgruppalarıq tül edikgruppalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grouped | sizgruppalarıq tül edigizgruppalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grouped | alagruppalarıq tül edilegruppalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grouped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengruppalasamif I group | sengruppalasaŋif you group | olgruppalasaif he groups | bizgruppalasaqif we group | sizgruppalasağızif you all group | alagruppalasalaif they group |
| Conditional | mengruppalamasamif I don't group | sengruppalamasaŋif you don't group | olgruppalamasaif he doesn't group | bizgruppalamasaqif we don't group | sizgruppalamasağızif you all don't group | alagruppalamasalaif they don't group |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengruppalay esemif I am grouping | sengruppalay eseŋif you are grouping | olgruppalay eseif he is grouping | bizgruppalay esekif we are grouping | sizgruppalay esegizif you all are grouping | alagruppalay eseleif they are grouping |
| Conditional, present real | mengruppalamay esemif I am not grouping | sengruppalamay eseŋif you are not grouping | olgruppalamay eseif he is not grouping | bizgruppalamay esekif we are not grouping | sizgruppalamay esegizif you all are not grouping | alagruppalamay eseleif they are not grouping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengruppalasam edigruppalasam edif only I grouped | sengruppalasaŋ edigruppalasaŋ edif only you grouped | olgruppalasa edigruppalasaedif only he grouped | bizgruppalasaq edigruppalasaq edif only we grouped | sizgruppalasağız edigruppalasağız edif only you all grouped | alagruppalasala edigruppalasalaedif only they grouped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengruppalamasam edigruppalamasam edif only I didn't group | sengruppalamasaŋ edigruppalamasaŋ edif only you didn't group | olgruppalamasa edigruppalamasaedif only he didn't group | bizgruppalamasaq edigruppalamasaq edif only we didn't group | sizgruppalamasağız edigruppalamasağız edif only you all didn't group | alagruppalamasala edigruppalamasalaedif only they didn't group |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengruppalab tursamif I carry on grouping | sengruppalab tursaŋif you carry on grouping | olgruppalab tursaif he carries on grouping | bizgruppalab tursaqif we carry on grouping | sizgruppalab tursağızif you all carry on grouping | alagruppalab tursalaif they carry on grouping |
| Durative conditional | mengruppalab turmasamif I don't carry on grouping | sengruppalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on grouping | olgruppalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on grouping | bizgruppalab turmasaqif we don't carry on grouping | sizgruppalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on grouping | alagruppalab turmasalaif they don't carry on grouping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengruppalab tura esemif I have kept grouping | sengruppalab tura eseŋif you have kept grouping | olgruppalab tura eseif he has kept grouping | bizgruppalab tura esekif we have kept grouping | sizgruppalab tura esegizif you all have kept grouping | alagruppalab tura eseleif they have kept grouping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengruppalab turmay esemif I haven't kept grouping | sengruppalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grouping | olgruppalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept grouping | bizgruppalab turmay esekif we haven't kept grouping | sizgruppalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grouping | alagruppalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept grouping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengruppalay tursamif I keep grouping | sengruppalay tursaŋif you keep grouping | olgruppalay tursaif he keeps grouping | bizgruppalay tursaqif we keep grouping | sizgruppalay tursağızif you all keep grouping | alagruppalay tursalaif they keep grouping |
| Progressive conditional | mengruppalamay tursamif I keep on not grouping | sengruppalamay tursaŋif you keep on not grouping | olgruppalamay tursaif he keeps on not grouping | bizgruppalamay tursaqif we keep on not grouping | sizgruppalamay tursağızif you all keep on not grouping | alagruppalamay tursalaif they keep on not grouping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengruppalay tura esemif I am in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay tura eseif he is in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay tura esekif we are in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of grouping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengruppalamay tura esemif I keep on not grouping | sengruppalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not grouping | olgruppalamay tura eseif he keeps on not grouping | bizgruppalamay tura esekif we keep on not grouping | sizgruppalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not grouping | alagruppalamay tura eseleif they keep on not grouping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengruppaladım esemif I grouped | sengruppaladıŋ eseŋif you grouped | olgruppaladı eseif he grouped | bizgruppaladıq esekif we grouped | sizgruppaladığız esegizif you all grouped | alagruppaladıla eseleif they grouped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengruppalamadım esemif I didn't group | sengruppalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't group | olgruppalamadı eseif he didn't group | bizgruppalamadıq esekif we didn't group | sizgruppalamadığız esegizif you all didn't group | alagruppalamadıla eseleif they didn't group |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengruppalağan esemif I did group (indeed) | sengruppalağan eseŋif you did group (indeed) | olgruppalağan eseif he did group (indeed) | bizgruppalağan esekif we did group (indeed) | sizgruppalağan esegizif you all did group (indeed) | alagruppalağan eseleif they did group (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengruppalamağan esemif I didn't group (indeed) | sengruppalamağan eseŋif you didn't group (indeed) | olgruppalamağan eseif he didn't group (indeed) | bizgruppalamağan esekif we didn't group (indeed) | sizgruppalamağan esegizif you all didn't group (indeed) | alagruppalamağan eseleif they didn't group (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengruppalağan bolsamif I had grouped | sengruppalağan bolsaŋif you had grouped | olgruppalağan bolsaif he had grouped | bizgruppalağan bolsaqif we had grouped | sizgruppalağan bolsağızif you all had grouped | alagruppalağan bolsalaif they had grouped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengruppalamağan bolsamif I hadn't grouped | sengruppalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grouped | olgruppalamağan bolsaif he hadn't grouped | bizgruppalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't grouped | sizgruppalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grouped | alagruppalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't grouped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengruppalağan bolsam edigruppalağan bolsam edif only I had grouped | sengruppalağan bolsaŋ edigruppalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had grouped | olgruppalağan bolsa edigruppalağan bolsaedif only he had grouped | bizgruppalağan bolsaq edigruppalağan bolsaq edif only we had grouped | sizgruppalağan bolsağız edigruppalağan bolsağız edif only you all had grouped | alagruppalağan bolsala edigruppalağan bolsalaedif only they had grouped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengruppalamağan bolsam edigruppalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grouped | sengruppalamağan bolsaŋ edigruppalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grouped | olgruppalamağan bolsa edigruppalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grouped | bizgruppalamağan bolsaq edigruppalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grouped | sizgruppalamağan bolsağız edigruppalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grouped | alagruppalamağan bolsala edigruppalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grouped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengruppalar esemif I will group | sengruppalar eseŋif you will group | olgruppalar eseif he will group | bizgruppalar esekif we will group | sizgruppalar esegizif you all will group | alagruppalar eseleif they will group |
| Conditional, aorist | mengruppalamaz esemif I won't group | sengruppalamaz eseŋif you won't group | olgruppalamaz eseif he won't group | bizgruppalamaz esekif we won't group | sizgruppalamaz esegizif you all won't group | alagruppalamaz eseleif they won't group |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengruppalarıq esemif I am going to group | sengruppalarıq eseŋif you are going to group | olgruppalarıq eseif he is going to group | bizgruppalarıq esekif we are going to group | sizgruppalarıq esegizif you all are going to group | alagruppalarıq eseleif they are going to group |
| Conditional, future | mengruppalarıq tül esemif I am not going to group | sengruppalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to group | olgruppalarıq tül eseif he is not going to group | bizgruppalarıq tül esekif we are not going to group | sizgruppalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to group | alagruppalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to group |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengruppalarıq bolsamif I were going to group | sengruppalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to group | olgruppalarıq bolsaif he were going to group | bizgruppalarıq bolsaqif we were going to group | sizgruppalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to group | alagruppalarıq bolsalaif they were going to group |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengruppalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to group | sengruppalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to group | olgruppalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to group | bizgruppalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to group | sizgruppalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to group | alagruppalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to group |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gruppaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengruppalay bolurmaI must be grouping | sengruppalay bolursayou must be grouping | olgruppalay bolurhe must be grouping | bizgruppalay bolurbuzwe must be grouping | sizgruppalay bolursuzyou all must be grouping | alagruppalay bolurlathey must be grouping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengruppalamay bolurmaI must not be grouping | sengruppalamay bolursayou must not be grouping | olgruppalamay bolurhe must not be grouping | bizgruppalamay bolurbuzwe must not be grouping | sizgruppalamay bolursuzyou all must not be grouping | alagruppalamay bolurlathey must not be grouping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengruppalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grouping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengruppalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grouping | sengruppalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not grouping | olgruppalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not grouping | bizgruppalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grouping | sizgruppalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grouping | alagruppalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grouping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengruppalağan bolurmaI must have grouped | sengruppalağan bolursayou must have grouped | olgruppalağan bolurhe must have grouped | bizgruppalağan bolurbuzwe must have grouped | sizgruppalağan bolursuzyou all must have grouped | alagruppalağan bolurlathey must have grouped |
| Inference (must have) | mengruppalamağan bolurmaI must not have grouped | sengruppalamağan bolursayou must not have grouped | olgruppalamağan bolurhe must not have grouped | bizgruppalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have grouped | sizgruppalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have grouped | alagruppalamağan bolurlathey must not have grouped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengruppalarıq bolurmaI must be going to group | sengruppalarıq bolursayou must be going to group | olgruppalarıq bolurhe must be going to group | bizgruppalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to group | sizgruppalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to group | alagruppalarıq bolurlathey must be going to group |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengruppalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to group | sengruppalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to group | olgruppalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to group | bizgruppalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to group | sizgruppalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to group | alagruppalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to group |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengruppalayımlet me group | sengruppala!group! | olgruppalasınlet him group | bizgruppalayıqlet's group | sizgruppalağız!group, you all! | alagruppalasınlalet them group |
| Commands & suggestions | mengruppalamayımlet me not group | sengruppalama!don't group! | olgruppalamasınlet him not group | bizgruppalamayıqlet's not group | sizgruppalamağız!don't group, you all! | alagruppalamasınlalet them not group |
| Commands & suggestions | mengruppalayımmı?shall I group? | olgruppalasınmı?should he group? | bizgruppalayıqmı?shall we group? | alagruppalasınlamı?should they group? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengruppalamayımmı?shall I not group? | olgruppalamasınmı?should he not group? | bizgruppalamayıqmı?shall we not group? | alagruppalamasınlamı?should they not group? | ||
| Requests | sengruppalaçı2gruppalaçınplease group | olgruppalasınçıdo let him group | sizgruppalaçığızplease group (plural/polite) | alagruppalasınlaçıdo let them group | ||
| Requests | sengruppalamaçı2gruppalamaçınplease don't group | olgruppalamasınçıdo let him not group | sizgruppalamaçığızplease don't group (plural/polite) | alagruppalamasınlaçıdo let them not group | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengruppalağıngruppalağımay you group | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengruppalamağıngruppalamağımay you not group | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengruppalağay edim gruppalağa edimwould that I grouped | sengruppalağay ediŋ gruppalağa ediŋwould that you grouped | olgruppalağay edi gruppalağa ediwould that he grouped | bizgruppalağay edik gruppalağa edikwould that we grouped | sizgruppalağay edigiz gruppalağa edigizwould that you all grouped | alagruppalağay edile gruppalağa edilewould that they grouped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengruppalamağay edim gruppalamağa edimwould that I did not group | sengruppalamağay ediŋ gruppalamağa ediŋwould that you did not group | olgruppalamağay edi gruppalamağa ediwould that he did not group | bizgruppalamağay edik gruppalamağa edikwould that we did not group | sizgruppalamağay edigiz gruppalamağa edigizwould that you all did not group | alagruppalamağay edile gruppalamağa edilewould that they did not group |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengruppalamağa qoyayımgruppalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to group | sengruppalamağa qoy!gruppalama qoy!let someone group! | olgruppalamağa qoysungruppalama qoysunlet him allow someone to group | bizgruppalamağa qoyayıqgruppalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to group | sizgruppalamağa qoyuğuz!gruppalama qoyuğuz!let someone group, you all! | alagruppalamağa qoysunlagruppalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengruppalamağa qoymayımgruppalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to group | sengruppalamağa qoyma!gruppalama qoyma!don't let someone group! | olgruppalamağa qoymasıngruppalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to group | bizgruppalamağa qoymayıqgruppalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to group | sizgruppalamağa qoymağız!gruppalama qoymağız!don't let someone group, you all! | alagruppalamağa qoymasınlagruppalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengruppalamağa qoyayımmı?gruppalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to group? | olgruppalamağa qoysunmu?gruppalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to group? | bizgruppalamağa qoyayıqmı?gruppalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to group? | alagruppalamağa qoysunlamı?gruppalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to group? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengruppalamağa qoymayımmı?gruppalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to group? | olgruppalamağa qoymasınmı?gruppalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to group? | bizgruppalamağa qoymayıqmı?gruppalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to group? | alagruppalamağa qoymasınlamı?gruppalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to group? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengruppalamağa qoyamagruppalama qoyamaI allow someone to group | sengruppalamağa qoyasagruppalama qoyasayou allow someone to group | olgruppalamağa qoyadıgruppalama qoyadıhe allows someone to group | bizgruppalamağa qoyabızgruppalama qoyabızwe allow someone to group | sizgruppalamağa qoyasızgruppalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to group | alagruppalamağa qoyadılagruppalama qoyadılathey allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (present) | mengruppalamağa qoymaymagruppalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to group | sengruppalamağa qoymaysagruppalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to group | olgruppalamağa qoymaydıgruppalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to group | bizgruppalamağa qoymaybızgruppalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to group | sizgruppalamağa qoymaysızgruppalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to group | alagruppalamağa qoymaydılagruppalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (present) | mengruppalamağa qoyamamı?gruppalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to group? | sengruppalamağa qoyamısa?gruppalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to group? | olgruppalamağa qoyamıdı?gruppalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to group? | bizgruppalamağa qoyabızmı?gruppalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to group? | sizgruppalamağa qoyamısız?gruppalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to group? | alagruppalamağa qoyamıdıla?gruppalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to group? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengruppalamağa qoymaymamı?gruppalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to group? | sengruppalamağa qoymaymısa?gruppalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to group? | olgruppalamağa qoymaymıdı?gruppalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to group? | bizgruppalamağa qoymaybızmı?gruppalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to group? | sizgruppalamağa qoymaymısız?gruppalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to group? | alagruppalamağa qoymaymıdıla?gruppalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to group? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengruppalamağa qoydumgruppalama qoydumI allowed someone to group | sengruppalamağa qoyduŋgruppalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to group | olgruppalamağa qoydugruppalama qoyduhe allowed someone to group | bizgruppalamağa qoyduqgruppalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to group | sizgruppalamağa qoyduğuzgruppalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to group | alagruppalamağa qoydulagruppalama qoydulathey allowed someone to group |
| Let someone… (past) | mengruppalamağa qoymadımgruppalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to group | sengruppalamağa qoymadıŋgruppalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to group | olgruppalamağa qoymadıgruppalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to group | bizgruppalamağa qoymadıqgruppalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to group | sizgruppalamağa qoymadığızgruppalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to group | alagruppalamağa qoymadılagruppalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to group |
| Let someone… (past) | mengruppalamağa qoydummu?gruppalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to group? | sengruppalamağa qoyduŋmu?gruppalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to group? | olgruppalamağa qoydumu?gruppalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to group? | bizgruppalamağa qoyduqmu?gruppalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to group? | sizgruppalamağa qoyduğuzmu?gruppalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to group? | alagruppalamağa qoydulamı?gruppalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to group? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengruppalamağa qoymadımmı?gruppalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to group? | sengruppalamağa qoymadıŋmı?gruppalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to group? | olgruppalamağa qoymadımı?gruppalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to group? | bizgruppalamağa qoymadıqmı?gruppalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to group? | sizgruppalamağa qoymadığızmı?gruppalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to group? | alagruppalamağa qoymadılamı?gruppalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to group? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gruppalayalırğa be able to group · gruppalayalmazğa be unable to group
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengruppalayalamaI can group | sengruppalayalasayou can group | olgruppalayaladıhe can group | bizgruppalayalabızwe can group | sizgruppalayalasızyou all can group | alagruppalayaladılathey can group |
| Ability — present | mengruppalayalmaymaI can't group | sengruppalayalmaysayou can't group | olgruppalayalmaydıhe can't group | bizgruppalayalmaybızwe can't group | sizgruppalayalmaysızyou all can't group | alagruppalayalmaydılathey can't group |
| Ability — present | mengruppalayalamamı? gruppalayalamıma?can I group? | sengruppalayalamısa?can you group? | olgruppalayalamıdı?can he group? | bizgruppalayalabızmı? gruppalayalamıbız?can we group? | sizgruppalayalamısız?can you all group? | alagruppalayalamıdıla?can they group? |
| Ability — present | mengruppalayalmaymamı? gruppalayalmaymıma?can't I group? | sengruppalayalmaymısa?can't you group? | olgruppalayalmaymıdı?can't he group? | bizgruppalayalmaybızmı? gruppalayalmaymıbız?can't we group? | sizgruppalayalmaymısız?can't you all group? | alagruppalayalmaymıdıla?can't they group? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengruppalayalsamif I can group | sengruppalayalsaŋif you can group | olgruppalayalsaif he can group | bizgruppalayalsaqif we can group | sizgruppalayalsağızif you all can group | alagruppalayalsalaif they can group |
| Ability — if I can… | mengruppalayalmasamif I can't group | sengruppalayalmasaŋif you can't group | olgruppalayalmasaif he can't group | bizgruppalayalmasaqif we can't group | sizgruppalayalmasağızif you all can't group | alagruppalayalmasalaif they can't group |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengruppalayaldımI was able to group | sengruppalayaldıŋyou were able to group | olgruppalayaldıhe was able to group | bizgruppalayaldıqwe were able to group | sizgruppalayaldığızyou all were able to group | alagruppalayaldılathey were able to group |
| Ability — simple past | mengruppalayalmadımI could not group | sengruppalayalmadıŋyou could not group | olgruppalayalmadıhe could not group | bizgruppalayalmadıqwe could not group | sizgruppalayalmadığızyou all could not group | alagruppalayalmadılathey could not group |
| Ability — simple past | mengruppalayaldımmı?was I able to group? | sengruppalayaldıŋmı?were you able to group? | olgruppalayaldımı?was he able to group? | bizgruppalayaldıqmı?were we able to group? | sizgruppalayaldığızmı?were you all able to group? | alagruppalayaldılamı?were they able to group? |
| Ability — simple past | mengruppalayalmadımmı?couldn't I group? | sengruppalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you group? | olgruppalayalmadımı?couldn't he group? | bizgruppalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we group? | sizgruppalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all group? | alagruppalayalmadılamı?couldn't they group? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengruppalayalğanmaI have been able to group | sengruppalayalğansayou have been able to group | olgruppalayalğandıhe has been able to group | bizgruppalayalğanbızwe have been able to group | sizgruppalayalğansızyou all have been able to group | alagruppalayalğandılathey have been able to group |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengruppalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to group | sengruppalayalmağansayou haven't been able to group | olgruppalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to group | bizgruppalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to group | sizgruppalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to group | alagruppalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to group |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengruppalayalğanmamı? gruppalayalğanmıma?have I been able to group? | sengruppalayalğanmısa?have you been able to group? | olgruppalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to group? | bizgruppalayalğanbızmı? gruppalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to group? | sizgruppalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to group? | alagruppalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to group? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengruppalayalmağanmamı? gruppalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to group? | sengruppalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to group? | olgruppalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to group? | bizgruppalayalmağanbızmı? gruppalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to group? | sizgruppalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to group? | alagruppalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to group? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengruppalayalğan edimgruppalayalğanemI had been able to group | sengruppalayalğan ediŋgruppalayalğaneŋyou had been able to group | olgruppalayalğan edigruppalayalğanedhe had been able to group | bizgruppalayalğan edikgruppalayalğanekwe had been able to group | sizgruppalayalğan edigizgruppalayalğanegizyou all had been able to group | alagruppalayalğan edilegruppalayalğanellethey had been able to group |
| Ability — past perfect | mengruppalayalmağan edimgruppalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to group | sengruppalayalmağan ediŋgruppalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to group | olgruppalayalmağan edigruppalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to group | bizgruppalayalmağan edikgruppalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to group | sizgruppalayalmağan edigizgruppalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to group | alagruppalayalmağan edilegruppalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to group |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengruppalayala edimgruppalayalaemI could group | sengruppalayala ediŋgruppalayalaeŋyou could group | olgruppalayala edigruppalayalaedhe could group | bizgruppalayala edikgruppalayalaekwe could group | sizgruppalayala edigizgruppalayalaegizyou all could group | alagruppalayala edilegruppalayalaellethey could group |
| Ability — past background | mengruppalayalmay edimgruppalayalmayemI could not group | sengruppalayalmay ediŋgruppalayalmayeŋyou could not group | olgruppalayalmay edigruppalayalmayedhe could not group | bizgruppalayalmay edikgruppalayalmayekwe could not group | sizgruppalayalmay edigizgruppalayalmayegizyou all could not group | alagruppalayalmay edilegruppalayalmayellethey could not group |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengruppalayalırmaI will be able to group | sengruppalayalırsayou will be able to group | olgruppalayalırhe will be able to group | bizgruppalayalırbızwe will be able to group | sizgruppalayalırsızyou all will be able to group | alagruppalayalırlathey will be able to group |
| Ability — future I | mengruppalayalmazmaI won't be able to group | sengruppalayalmazsayou won't be able to group | olgruppalayalmazhe won't be able to group | bizgruppalayalmazbızwe won't be able to group | sizgruppalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to group | alagruppalayalmazlathey won't be able to group |
| Ability — future I | mengruppalayalırmamı? gruppalayalırmıma?will I be able to group? | sengruppalayalırmısa?will you be able to group? | olgruppalayalırmı?will he be able to group? | bizgruppalayalırbızmı? gruppalayalırmıbız?will we be able to group? | sizgruppalayalırmısız?will you all be able to group? | alagruppalayalırlamı? gruppalayalırmıla?will they be able to group? |
| Ability — future I | mengruppalayalmazmamı? gruppalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to group? | sengruppalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to group? | olgruppalayalmazmı?won't he be able to group? | bizgruppalayalmazbızmı? gruppalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to group? | sizgruppalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to group? | alagruppalayalmazlamı? gruppalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to group? |
| Ability — future II | mengruppalayallıqmaI am going to be able to group | sengruppalayallıqsayou are going to be able to group | olgruppalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to group | bizgruppalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to group | sizgruppalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to group | alagruppalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to group |
| Ability — future II | mengruppalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to group | sengruppalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to group | olgruppalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to group | bizgruppalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to group | sizgruppalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to group | alagruppalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to group |
| Ability — future II | mengruppalayallıqmamı? gruppalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to group? | sengruppalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to group? | olgruppalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to group? | bizgruppalayallıqbızmı? gruppalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to group? | sizgruppalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to group? | alagruppalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to group? |
| Ability — future II | mengruppalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to group? | sengruppalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to group? | olgruppalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to group? | bizgruppalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to group? | sizgruppalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to group? | alagruppalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to group? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengruppalayalır edimgruppalayalır emI would be able to group | sengruppalayalır ediŋgruppalayalır eŋyou would be able to group | olgruppalayalır edigruppalayalır edhe would be able to group | bizgruppalayalır edikgruppalayalır ekwe would be able to group | sizgruppalayalır edigizgruppalayalır egizyou all would be able to group | alagruppalayalır edilegruppalayalır ellethey would be able to group |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengruppalayalmaz edimgruppalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to group | sengruppalayalmaz ediŋgruppalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to group | olgruppalayalmaz edigruppalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to group | bizgruppalayalmaz edikgruppalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to group | sizgruppalayalmaz edigizgruppalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to group | alagruppalayalmaz edilegruppalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to group |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengruppalayalğıngruppalayalğımay you be able to group | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengruppalayalmağıngruppalayalmağımay you not be able to group | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengruppalarğa izleymeI want to group | sengruppalarğa izleyseyou want to group | olgruppalarğa izleydihe wants to group | bizgruppalarğa izleybizwe want to group | sizgruppalarğa izleysizyou all want to group | alagruppalarğa izleydilethey want to group |
| want to | mengruppalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to group | sengruppalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to group | olgruppalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to group | bizgruppalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to group | sizgruppalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to group | alagruppalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to group |
| would like to | mengruppalarğa süemeI would like to group | sengruppalarğa süeseyou would like to group | olgruppalarğa süedihe would like to group | bizgruppalarğa süebizwe would like to group | sizgruppalarğa süesizyou all would like to group | alagruppalarğa süedilethey would like to group |
| would like to | mengruppalarğa süymeymeI would not like to group | sengruppalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to group | olgruppalarğa süymeydihe would not like to group | bizgruppalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to group | sizgruppalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to group | alagruppalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to group |
| hope to | mengruppalarğa umutlanamaI hope to group | sengruppalarğa umutlanasayou hope to group | olgruppalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to group | bizgruppalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to group | sizgruppalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to group | alagruppalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to group |
| hope to | mengruppalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to group | sengruppalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to group | olgruppalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to group | bizgruppalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to group | sizgruppalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to group | alagruppalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to group |
| be about to | mengruppalarğa deb turamaI am about to group | sengruppalarğa deb turasayou are about to group | olgruppalarğa deb turadıhe is about to group | bizgruppalarğa deb turabızwe are about to group | sizgruppalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to group | alagruppalarğa deb turadılathey are about to group |
| be about to | mengruppalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to group | sengruppalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to group | olgruppalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to group | bizgruppalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to group | sizgruppalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to group | alagruppalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to group |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengruppalarğa kerekmeI need to group | sengruppalarğa kerekseyou need to group | olgruppalarğa kerekdihe needs to group | bizgruppalarğa kerekbizwe need to group | sizgruppalarğa kereksizyou all need to group | alagruppalarğa kerekdilethey need to group |
| need to | mengruppalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to group | sengruppalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to group | olgruppalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to group | bizgruppalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to group | sizgruppalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to group | alagruppalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to group |
| have to | menmenŋe gruppalarğa tüşediI have to group | sensenŋe gruppalarğa tüşediyou have to group | olaŋa gruppalarğa tüşedihe has to group | bizbizge gruppalarğa tüşediwe have to group | sizsizge gruppalarğa tüşediyou all have to group | alaalağa gruppalarğa tüşedithey have to group |
| have to | menmenŋe gruppalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to group | sensenŋe gruppalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to group | olaŋa gruppalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to group | bizbizge gruppalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to group | sizsizge gruppalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to group | alaalağa gruppalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to group |
| be obliged to | mengruppalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to group | sengruppalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to group | olgruppalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to group | bizgruppalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to group | sizgruppalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to group | alagruppalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to group |
| be obliged to | mengruppalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to group | sengruppalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to group | olgruppalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to group | bizgruppalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to group | sizgruppalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to group | alagruppalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to group |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengruppalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to group | sengruppalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to group | olgruppalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to group | bizgruppalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to group | sizgruppalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to group | alagruppalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to group |
| have a way to | mengruppalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to group | sengruppalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to group | olgruppalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to group | bizgruppalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to group | sizgruppalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to group | alagruppalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to group |
| be free to | mengruppalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to group | sengruppalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to group | olgruppalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to group | bizgruppalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to group | sizgruppalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to group | alagruppalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to group |
| be free to | mengruppalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to group | sengruppalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to group | olgruppalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to group | bizgruppalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to group | sizgruppalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to group | alagruppalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to group |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gruppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to group | sensenŋe gruppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to group | olaŋa gruppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to group | bizbizge gruppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to group | sizsizge gruppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to group | alaalağa gruppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to group |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gruppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to group | sensenŋe gruppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to group | olaŋa gruppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to group | bizbizge gruppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to group | sizsizge gruppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to group | alaalağa gruppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to group |
| be ready to | mengruppalarğa hazırmaI am ready to group | sengruppalarğa hazırsayou are ready to group | olgruppalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to group | bizgruppalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to group | sizgruppalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to group | alagruppalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to group |
| be ready to | mengruppalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to group | sengruppalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to group | olgruppalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to group | bizgruppalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to group | sizgruppalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to group | alagruppalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to group |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengruppalarğa küreşemeI am trying to group | sengruppalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to group | olgruppalarğa küreşedihe is trying to group | bizgruppalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to group | sizgruppalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to group | alagruppalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to group |
| try to | mengruppalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to group | sengruppalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to group | olgruppalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to group | bizgruppalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to group | sizgruppalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to group | alagruppalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to group |
| agree to | mengruppalarğa unaymaI agree to group | sengruppalarğa unaysayou agree to group | olgruppalarğa unaydıhe agrees to group | bizgruppalarğa unaybızwe agree to group | sizgruppalarğa unaysızyou all agree to group | alagruppalarğa unaydılathey agree to group |
| agree to | mengruppalarğa unamaymaI refuse to group | sengruppalarğa unamaysayou refuse to group | olgruppalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to group | bizgruppalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to group | sizgruppalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to group | alagruppalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to group |
| hurry to | mengruppalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to group | sengruppalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to group | olgruppalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to group | bizgruppalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to group | sizgruppalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to group | alagruppalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to group |
| hurry to | mengruppalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to group | sengruppalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to group | olgruppalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to group | bizgruppalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to group | sizgruppalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to group | alagruppalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to group |
| be afraid to | mengruppalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to group | sengruppalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to group | olgruppalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to group | bizgruppalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to group | sizgruppalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to group | alagruppalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to group |
| be afraid to | mengruppalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to group | sengruppalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to group | olgruppalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to group | bizgruppalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to group | sizgruppalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to group | alagruppalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to group |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengruppalay bolmazmaI can't be grouping | sengruppalay bolmazsayou can't be grouping | olgruppalay bolmazhe can't be grouping | bizgruppalay bolmazbızwe can't be grouping | sizgruppalay bolmazsızyou all can't be grouping | alagruppalay bolmazlathey can't be grouping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengruppalamay bolmazmaI must be grouping (emphatic) | sengruppalamay bolmazsayou must be grouping (emphatic) | olgruppalamay bolmazhe must be grouping (emphatic) | bizgruppalamay bolmazbızwe must be grouping (emphatic) | sizgruppalamay bolmazsızyou all must be grouping (emphatic) | alagruppalamay bolmazlathey must be grouping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengruppalay turmasamif I don't keep grouping | sengruppalay turmasaŋif you don't keep grouping | olgruppalay turmasaif he doesn't keep grouping | bizgruppalay turmasaqif we don't keep grouping | sizgruppalay turmasağızif you all don't keep grouping | alagruppalay turmasalaif they don't keep grouping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengruppalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grouping | sengruppalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grouping | olgruppalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grouping | bizgruppalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grouping | sizgruppalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grouping | alagruppalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grouping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengruppalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | sengruppalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | olgruppalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | bizgruppalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | sizgruppalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grouping (emphatic) | alagruppalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grouping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengruppalamay turamaI keep on not grouping | sengruppalamay turasayou keep on not grouping | olgruppalamay turadıhe keeps on not grouping | bizgruppalamay turabızwe keep on not grouping | sizgruppalamay turasızyou all keep on not grouping | alagruppalamay turadılathey keep on not grouping |
| Progressive — double negation | mengruppalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grouping | sengruppalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grouping | olgruppalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grouping | bizgruppalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grouping | sizgruppalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grouping | alagruppalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grouping |
| Progressive — double negation | mengruppalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grouping? | sengruppalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grouping? | olgruppalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grouping? | bizgruppalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grouping? | sizgruppalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grouping? | alagruppalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grouping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengruppalağan bolmazmaI can't have grouped | sengruppalağan bolmazsayou can't have grouped | olgruppalağan bolmazhe can't have grouped | bizgruppalağan bolmazbızwe can't have grouped | sizgruppalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have grouped | alagruppalağan bolmazlathey can't have grouped |
| Inference — double negation | mengruppalamağan bolmazmaI must have grouped (emphatic) | sengruppalamağan bolmazsayou must have grouped (emphatic) | olgruppalamağan bolmazhe must have grouped (emphatic) | bizgruppalamağan bolmazbızwe must have grouped (emphatic) | sizgruppalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have grouped (emphatic) | alagruppalamağan bolmazlathey must have grouped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengruppalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grouped | sengruppalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grouped | olgruppalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grouped | bizgruppalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grouped | sizgruppalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grouped | alagruppalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grouped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengruppalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grouped | sengruppalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grouped | olgruppalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grouped | bizgruppalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grouped | sizgruppalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grouped | alagruppalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grouped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengruppalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to group | sengruppalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to group | olgruppalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to group | bizgruppalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to group | sizgruppalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to group | alagruppalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to group |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengruppalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to group (emphatic) | sengruppalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to group (emphatic) | olgruppalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to group (emphatic) | bizgruppalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to group (emphatic) | sizgruppalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to group (emphatic) | alagruppalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to group (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengruppalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to group | sengruppalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to group | olgruppalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to group | bizgruppalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to group | sizgruppalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to group | alagruppalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to group |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengruppalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to group | sengruppalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to group | olgruppalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to group | bizgruppalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to group | sizgruppalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to group | alagruppalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to group |