grelka
/ɡrelka/ · plural grelkala
hot-water bottle, heating pad — Usually a rubber bag filled with hot water. Common phrases: grelka salırğa "put on a hot-water bottle", issi grelka "a hot hot-water bottle".
- issi grelka — a hot hot-water bottle
- grelka salırğa — to put on a hot-water bottle
- qızçıq grelkanı suwun alışındırdı — the little girl changed the water in the hot-water bottle
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | grelkathe hot-water bottle | grelkammy hot-water bottle | grelkaŋyour hot-water bottle | grelkasıhis hot-water bottle | grelkabızour hot-water bottle | grelkağızyou all's hot-water bottle | grelkalarıtheir hot-water bottles |
| Genitive | grelkanıthe hot-water bottle's | grelkamımy hot-water bottle's | grelkaŋıyour hot-water bottle's | grelkasınıhis hot-water bottle's | grelkabıznıour hot-water bottle's | grelkağıznıyou all's hot-water bottle's | grelkalarınıtheir hot-water bottles' |
| Accusative | grelkanıthe hot-water bottle (as the object) | grelkamımy hot-water bottle (as the object) | grelkaŋıyour hot-water bottle (as the object) | grelkasınhis hot-water bottle (as the object) | grelkabıznıour hot-water bottle (as the object) | grelkağıznıyou all's hot-water bottle (as the object) | grelkalarıntheir hot-water bottles (as the object) |
| Dative | grelkağato the hot-water bottle | grelkamato my hot-water bottle | grelkaŋato your hot-water bottle | grelkasınato his hot-water bottle | grelkabızğato our hot-water bottle | grelkağızğato you all's hot-water bottle | grelkalarınato their hot-water bottles |
| Locative | grelkadain / at the hot-water bottle | grelkamdain / at my hot-water bottle | grelkaŋdain / at your hot-water bottle | grelkasındain / at his hot-water bottle | grelkabızdain / at our hot-water bottle | grelkağızdain / at you all's hot-water bottle | grelkalarındain / at their hot-water bottles |
| Ablative | grelkadanfrom the hot-water bottle | grelkamdanfrom my hot-water bottle | grelkaŋdanfrom your hot-water bottle | grelkasındanfrom his hot-water bottle | grelkabızdanfrom our hot-water bottle | grelkağızdanfrom you all's hot-water bottle | grelkalarındanfrom their hot-water bottles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | grelkalathe hot-water bottles | grelkalarımmy hot-water bottles | grelkalarıŋyour hot-water bottles | grelkalarıhis hot-water bottles | grelkalarıbızour hot-water bottles | grelkalarığızyou all's hot-water bottles | grelkalarıtheir hot-water bottles |
| Genitive | grelkalanıthe hot-water bottles' | grelkalarımımy hot-water bottles' | grelkalarıŋıyour hot-water bottles' | grelkalarınıhis hot-water bottles' | grelkalarıbıznıour hot-water bottles' | grelkalarığıznıyou all's hot-water bottles' | grelkalarınıtheir hot-water bottles' |
| Accusative | grelkalanıthe hot-water bottles (as the object) | grelkalarımımy hot-water bottles (as the object) | grelkalarıŋıyour hot-water bottles (as the object) | grelkalarınhis hot-water bottles (as the object) | grelkalarıbıznıour hot-water bottles (as the object) | grelkalarığıznıyou all's hot-water bottles (as the object) | grelkalarıntheir hot-water bottles (as the object) |
| Dative | grelkalağato the hot-water bottles | grelkalarımato my hot-water bottles | grelkalarıŋato your hot-water bottles | grelkalarınato his hot-water bottles | grelkalarıbızğato our hot-water bottles | grelkalarığızğato you all's hot-water bottles | grelkalarınato their hot-water bottles |
| Locative | grelkaladain / at the hot-water bottles | grelkalarımdain / at my hot-water bottles | grelkalarıŋdain / at your hot-water bottles | grelkalarındain / at his hot-water bottles | grelkalarıbızdain / at our hot-water bottles | grelkalarığızdain / at you all's hot-water bottles | grelkalarındain / at their hot-water bottles |
| Ablative | grelkaladanfrom the hot-water bottles | grelkalarımdanfrom my hot-water bottles | grelkalarıŋdanfrom your hot-water bottles | grelkalarındanfrom his hot-water bottles | grelkalarıbızdanfrom our hot-water bottles | grelkalarığızdanfrom you all's hot-water bottles | grelkalarındanfrom their hot-water bottles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: grelkaları can mean "his / her hot-water bottles", "their hot-water bottle", or "their hot-water bottles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.