gravüra
/ɡravyra/ · plural gravürala
an engraving, a print: a picture or design cut into a hard surface such as metal, wood, bone or stone, or an impression made from it — Common phrases: boyawlu gravüra "color engraving", ağaçda gravüra "wood engraving, woodcut". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as an art term.
- boyawlu gravüra — a color engraving
- ağaçda gravüra — a wood engraving, a woodcut
- eski gravürala, suratla — old engravings, pictures
- bu gravüra bek ariwdu — this engraving is very beautiful
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gravürathe engraving | gravürammy engraving | gravüraŋyour engraving | gravürasıhis engraving | gravürabızour engraving | gravürağızyou all's engraving | gravüralarıtheir engravings |
| Genitive | gravüranıthe engraving's | gravüramımy engraving's | gravüraŋıyour engraving's | gravürasınıhis engraving's | gravürabıznıour engraving's | gravürağıznıyou all's engraving's | gravüralarınıtheir engravings' |
| Accusative | gravüranıthe engraving (as the object) | gravüramımy engraving (as the object) | gravüraŋıyour engraving (as the object) | gravürasınhis engraving (as the object) | gravürabıznıour engraving (as the object) | gravürağıznıyou all's engraving (as the object) | gravüralarıntheir engravings (as the object) |
| Dative | gravürağato the engraving | gravüramato my engraving | gravüraŋato your engraving | gravürasınato his engraving | gravürabızğato our engraving | gravürağızğato you all's engraving | gravüralarınato their engravings |
| Locative | gravüradain / at the engraving | gravüramdain / at my engraving | gravüraŋdain / at your engraving | gravürasındain / at his engraving | gravürabızdain / at our engraving | gravürağızdain / at you all's engraving | gravüralarındain / at their engravings |
| Ablative | gravüradanfrom the engraving | gravüramdanfrom my engraving | gravüraŋdanfrom your engraving | gravürasındanfrom his engraving | gravürabızdanfrom our engraving | gravürağızdanfrom you all's engraving | gravüralarındanfrom their engravings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gravüralathe engravings | gravüralarımmy engravings | gravüralarıŋyour engravings | gravüralarıhis engravings | gravüralarıbızour engravings | gravüralarığızyou all's engravings | gravüralarıtheir engravings |
| Genitive | gravüralanıthe engravings' | gravüralarımımy engravings' | gravüralarıŋıyour engravings' | gravüralarınıhis engravings' | gravüralarıbıznıour engravings' | gravüralarığıznıyou all's engravings' | gravüralarınıtheir engravings' |
| Accusative | gravüralanıthe engravings (as the object) | gravüralarımımy engravings (as the object) | gravüralarıŋıyour engravings (as the object) | gravüralarınhis engravings (as the object) | gravüralarıbıznıour engravings (as the object) | gravüralarığıznıyou all's engravings (as the object) | gravüralarıntheir engravings (as the object) |
| Dative | gravüralağato the engravings | gravüralarımato my engravings | gravüralarıŋato your engravings | gravüralarınato his engravings | gravüralarıbızğato our engravings | gravüralarığızğato you all's engravings | gravüralarınato their engravings |
| Locative | gravüraladain / at the engravings | gravüralarımdain / at my engravings | gravüralarıŋdain / at your engravings | gravüralarındain / at his engravings | gravüralarıbızdain / at our engravings | gravüralarığızdain / at you all's engravings | gravüralarındain / at their engravings |
| Ablative | gravüraladanfrom the engravings | gravüralarımdanfrom my engravings | gravüralarıŋdanfrom your engravings | gravüralarındanfrom his engravings | gravüralarıbızdanfrom our engravings | gravüralarığızdanfrom you all's engravings | gravüralarındanfrom their engravings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gravüraları can mean "his / her engravings", "their engraving", or "their engravings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.