gradus
/ɡradus/ · plural gradusla
1. degree, the unit in which heat and cold are measured
- qırq gradus — forty degrees
- bügün suwuq beş gradusdu — today it is five degrees of frost
- suwuq 15 gradusha jetdi — the frost reached 15 degrees
- jılıw on gradusha jetdi — the warmth reached ten degrees
- qızıwu otuz toğuz gradusdu — his temperature is thirty-nine degrees
2. degree, the unit of angular measure equal to one three-hundred-and-sixtieth part of a circle
- toqsan gradus müyüş — an angle of ninety degrees
- toqsan gradus tiklik bla — at a steepness of ninety degrees
- müyüşnü gradusları — the degrees of the angle
- gradus bla ölçelerge — to measure in degrees
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gradusthe degree | gradusummy degree | gradusuŋyour degree | gradusuhis degree | gradusubuzour degree | gradusuğuzyou all's degree | graduslarıtheir degrees |
| Genitive | gradusnuthe degree's | gradusumumy degree's | gradusuŋuyour degree's | gradusunuhis degree's | gradusubuznuour degree's | gradusuğuznuyou all's degree's | graduslarınıtheir degrees' |
| Accusative | gradusnuthe degree (as the object) | gradusumumy degree (as the object) | gradusuŋuyour degree (as the object) | gradusunhis degree (as the object) | gradusubuznuour degree (as the object) | gradusuğuznuyou all's degree (as the object) | graduslarıntheir degrees (as the object) |
| Dative | gradushato the degree | gradusumato my degree | gradusuŋato your degree | gradusunato his degree | gradusubuzğato our degree | gradusuğuzğato you all's degree | graduslarınato their degrees |
| Locative | gradusdain / at the degree | gradusumdain / at my degree | gradusuŋdain / at your degree | gradusundain / at his degree | gradusubuzdain / at our degree | gradusuğuzdain / at you all's degree | graduslarındain / at their degrees |
| Ablative | gradusdanfrom the degree | gradusumdanfrom my degree | gradusuŋdanfrom your degree | gradusundanfrom his degree | gradusubuzdanfrom our degree | gradusuğuzdanfrom you all's degree | graduslarındanfrom their degrees |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | graduslathe degrees | graduslarımmy degrees | graduslarıŋyour degrees | graduslarıhis degrees | graduslarıbızour degrees | graduslarığızyou all's degrees | graduslarıtheir degrees |
| Genitive | graduslanıthe degrees' | graduslarımımy degrees' | graduslarıŋıyour degrees' | graduslarınıhis degrees' | graduslarıbıznıour degrees' | graduslarığıznıyou all's degrees' | graduslarınıtheir degrees' |
| Accusative | graduslanıthe degrees (as the object) | graduslarımımy degrees (as the object) | graduslarıŋıyour degrees (as the object) | graduslarınhis degrees (as the object) | graduslarıbıznıour degrees (as the object) | graduslarığıznıyou all's degrees (as the object) | graduslarıntheir degrees (as the object) |
| Dative | graduslağato the degrees | graduslarımato my degrees | graduslarıŋato your degrees | graduslarınato his degrees | graduslarıbızğato our degrees | graduslarığızğato you all's degrees | graduslarınato their degrees |
| Locative | gradusladain / at the degrees | graduslarımdain / at my degrees | graduslarıŋdain / at your degrees | graduslarındain / at his degrees | graduslarıbızdain / at our degrees | graduslarığızdain / at you all's degrees | graduslarındain / at their degrees |
| Ablative | gradusladanfrom the degrees | graduslarımdanfrom my degrees | graduslarıŋdanfrom your degrees | graduslarındanfrom his degrees | graduslarıbızdanfrom our degrees | graduslarığızdanfrom you all's degrees | graduslarındanfrom their degrees |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gradusları can mean "his / her degrees", "their degree", or "their degrees" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.