goppanlanırğa
/ɡoppanlanɯrʁa/
1. behave clumsily, make a show of one's awkwardness — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. one source
- ol adamla allında goppanlanadı — he behaves clumsily in front of people
- goppanlanma, tınç tur — don't behave clumsily, keep still
2. be uncooperative, be contrary, make difficulties one source
- ol har zamanda goppanlanadı — he is always contrary
- goppanlanmay, bizge boluş — help us without making difficulties
Conjugation
Common forms
- goppanlanadıhe is behaving clumsily
- goppanlandıhe behaved clumsily
- goppanlanŋandıhe has behaved clumsily
- goppanlanırhe will behave clumsily
- goppanlannıqdıhe is going to behave clumsily
- goppanlana edihe was behaving clumsily
- goppanlansaif he behaves clumsily
- goppanlan!behave clumsily!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengoppanlanamaI am behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanasayou are behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanadıhe is behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanabızwe are behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanasızyou all are behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanadılathey are behaving clumsily |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengoppanlanmaymaI am not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmaysayou are not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmaydıhe is not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmaybızwe are not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmaysızyou all are not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmaydılathey are not behaving clumsily |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengoppanlanamamı? goppanlanamıma?am I behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlanamısa?are you behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlanamıdı?is he behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlanabızmı? goppanlanamıbız?are we behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlanamısız?are you all behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlanamıdıla?are they behaving clumsily? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengoppanlanmaymamı? goppanlanmaymıma?aren't I behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlanmaymısa?aren't you behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlanmaymıdı?isn't he behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmaybızmı? goppanlanmaymıbız?aren't we behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmaymısız?aren't you all behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlanmaymıdıla?aren't they behaving clumsily? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengoppanlanıwçanmaI usually behave clumsily | sengoppanlanıwçansayou usually behave clumsily | olgoppanlanıwçandıhe usually behaves clumsily | bizgoppanlanıwçanbızwe usually behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanıwçansızyou all usually behave clumsily | alagoppanlanıwçandılathey usually behave clumsily |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengoppanlanmawçanmaI usually don't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmawçansayou usually don't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmawçanbızwe usually don't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmawçansızyou all usually don't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmawçandılathey usually don't behave clumsily |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengoppanlanıwçanmamı? goppanlanıwçanmıma?do I usually behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanıwçanmısa?do you usually behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanıwçanbızmı? goppanlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually behave clumsily? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengoppanlanmawçanmamı? goppanlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmawçanbızmı? goppanlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not behave clumsily? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgoppanlanıbdıhe has behaved clumsily and remains so | alagoppanlanıbdılathey have behaved clumsily and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgoppanlanıbmıdı?has he behaved clumsily? | alagoppanlanıbmıdıla?have they behaved clumsily? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengoppanlanıb turamaI keep behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turasayou keep behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turadıhe keeps behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turabızwe keep behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turasızyou all keep behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turadılathey keep behaving clumsily |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengoppanlanıb turmaymaI don't keep behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turmaysayou don't keep behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep behaving clumsily |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengoppanlanıb turamamı? goppanlanıb turamıma?do I keep behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlanıb turamısa?do you keep behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlanıb turamıdı?does he keep behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlanıb turabızmı? goppanlanıb turamıbız?do we keep behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlanıb turamısız?do you all keep behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep behaving clumsily? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengoppanlanıb turmaymamı? goppanlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlanıb turmaybızmı? goppanlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving clumsily? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengoppanlana turamaI am in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana turasayou are in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana turadıhe is in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana turabızwe are in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana turadılathey are in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengoppanlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengoppanlana turamamı? goppanlana turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlana turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlana turabızmı? goppanlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving clumsily? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengoppanlana turmaymamı? goppanlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlana turmaybızmı? goppanlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving clumsily? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengoppanlandımI behaved clumsily | sengoppanlandıŋyou behaved clumsily | olgoppanlandıhe behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlandıqwe behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlandığızyou all behaved clumsily | alagoppanlandılathey behaved clumsily |
| Simple past (definite) | mengoppanlanmadımI didn't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmadıŋyou didn't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmadıhe didn't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmadıqwe didn't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmadığızyou all didn't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmadılathey didn't behave clumsily |
| Simple past (definite) | mengoppanlandımmı?did I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlandıŋmı?did you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlandımı?did he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlandıqmı?did we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlandığızmı?did you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlandılamı?did they behave clumsily? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengoppanlanmadımmı?didn't I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmadıŋmı?didn't you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmadımı?didn't he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmadıqmı?didn't we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmadığızmı?didn't you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmadılamı?didn't they behave clumsily? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengoppanlanŋanmaI have behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋansayou have behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋandıhe has behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋanbızwe have behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋansızyou all have behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋandılathey have behaved clumsily |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengoppanlanmağanmaI haven't behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanmağansayou haven't behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanmağandıhe hasn't behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağanbızwe haven't behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağansızyou all haven't behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanmağandılathey haven't behaved clumsily |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengoppanlanŋanmamı? goppanlanŋanmıma?have I behaved clumsily? | sengoppanlanŋanmısa?have you behaved clumsily? | olgoppanlanŋanmıdı?has he behaved clumsily? | bizgoppanlanŋanbızmı? goppanlanŋanmıbız?have we behaved clumsily? | sizgoppanlanŋanmısız?have you all behaved clumsily? | alagoppanlanŋanmıdıla?have they behaved clumsily? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengoppanlanmağanmamı? goppanlanmağanmıma?haven't I behaved clumsily? | sengoppanlanmağanmısa?haven't you behaved clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he behaved clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağanbızmı? goppanlanmağanmıbız?haven't we behaved clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmağanmısız?haven't you all behaved clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they behaved clumsily? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengoppanlanıb turdumI kept behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turduŋyou kept behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turduhe kept behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turduqwe kept behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turduğuzyou all kept behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turdulathey kept behaving clumsily |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengoppanlanıb turmadımI didn't keep behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep behaving clumsily |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengoppanlanırmaI will behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırsayou will behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırhe will behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırbızwe will behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırsızyou all will behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırlathey will behave clumsily |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengoppanlanmazmaI won't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmazsayou won't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmazhe won't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmazbızwe won't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmazsızyou all won't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmazlathey won't behave clumsily |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengoppanlanırmamı? goppanlanırmıma?will I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanırmısa?will you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanırmı?will he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanırbızmı? goppanlanırmıbız?will we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanırmısız?will you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanırlamı? goppanlanırmıla?will they behave clumsily? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengoppanlanmazmamı? goppanlanmazmıma?won't I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmazmısa?won't you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmazmı?won't he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmazbızmı? goppanlanmazmıbız?won't we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmazmısız?won't you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmazlamı? goppanlanmazmıla?won't they behave clumsily? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengoppanlannıqma1goppanlanırıqmaI am going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıqsa1goppanlanırıqsayou are going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıqdı1goppanlanırıqdıhe is going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıqbız1goppanlanırıqbızwe are going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıqsız1goppanlanırıqsızyou all are going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıqdıla1goppanlanırıqdılathey are going to behave clumsily |
| Definite future (future II) | mengoppanlannıq tülme1goppanlanırıq tülmeI am not going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq tülse1goppanlanırıq tülseyou are not going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq tüldü1goppanlanırıq tüldühe is not going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq tülbüz1goppanlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq tülsüz1goppanlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq tüldüle1goppanlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to behave clumsily |
| Definite future (future II) | mengoppanlannıqmamı?1 goppanlannıqmıma?goppanlanırıqmamı?am I going to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlannıqmısa?1goppanlanırıqmısa?are you going to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlannıqmıdı?1goppanlanırıqmıdı?is he going to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlannıqbızmı?1 goppanlannıqmıbız?goppanlanırıqbızmı?are we going to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlannıqmısız?1goppanlanırıqmısız?are you all going to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlannıqmıdıla?1goppanlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to behave clumsily? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengoppanlannıq tülmüme?1goppanlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlannıq tülmüse?1goppanlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlannıq tülmüdü?1goppanlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlannıq tülmübüz?1goppanlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlannıq tülmüsüz?1goppanlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlannıq tülmüdüle?1goppanlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave clumsily? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so goppanlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengoppanlanŋan edimgoppanlanŋanemI had behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋan ediŋgoppanlanŋaneŋyou had behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋan edigoppanlanŋanedhe had behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋan edikgoppanlanŋanekwe had behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋan edigizgoppanlanŋanegizyou all had behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋan edilegoppanlanŋanellethey had behaved clumsily |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengoppanlanmağan edimgoppanlanmağanemI hadn't behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanmağan ediŋgoppanlanmağaneŋyou hadn't behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanmağan edigoppanlanmağanedhe hadn't behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağan edikgoppanlanmağanekwe hadn't behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağan edigizgoppanlanmağanegizyou all hadn't behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanmağan edilegoppanlanmağanellethey hadn't behaved clumsily |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengoppanlana edimgoppanlanaemI was behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana ediŋgoppanlanaeŋyou were behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana edigoppanlanaedhe was behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana edikgoppanlanaekwe were behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana edigizgoppanlanaegizyou all were behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana edilegoppanlanaellethey were behaving clumsily |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengoppanlanmay edimgoppanlanmayemI wasn't behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay ediŋgoppanlanmayeŋyou weren't behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay edigoppanlanmayedhe wasn't behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay edikgoppanlanmayekwe weren't behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay edigizgoppanlanmayegizyou all weren't behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay edilegoppanlanmayellethey weren't behaving clumsily |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengoppanlanıwçan edimgoppanlanıwçanemI used to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanıwçan ediŋgoppanlanıwçaneŋyou used to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanıwçan edigoppanlanıwçanedhe used to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanıwçan edikgoppanlanıwçanekwe used to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanıwçan edigizgoppanlanıwçanegizyou all used to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanıwçan edilegoppanlanıwçanellethey used to behave clumsily |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengoppanlanmawçan edimgoppanlanmawçanemI didn't use to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmawçan ediŋgoppanlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmawçan edigoppanlanmawçanedhe didn't use to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmawçan edikgoppanlanmawçanekwe didn't use to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmawçan edigizgoppanlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmawçan edilegoppanlanmawçanellethey didn't use to behave clumsily |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgoppanlanıb edihe had behaved clumsily and remained so | alagoppanlanıb edilethey had behaved clumsily and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgoppanlanıb tül edihe hadn't behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanıb tül edilethey hadn't behaved clumsily | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengoppanlanıb tura edimgoppanlanıb turaemI had kept behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb tura ediŋgoppanlanıb turaeŋyou had kept behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb tura edigoppanlanıb turaedhe had kept behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb tura edikgoppanlanıb turaekwe had kept behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb tura edigizgoppanlanıb turaegizyou all had kept behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb tura edilegoppanlanıb turaellethey had kept behaving clumsily |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengoppanlanıb turmay edimgoppanlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turmay ediŋgoppanlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turmay edigoppanlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turmay edikgoppanlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turmay edigizgoppanlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turmay edilegoppanlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving clumsily |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengoppanlana tura edimgoppanlana turaemI was in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana tura ediŋgoppanlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana tura edigoppanlana turaedhe was in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana tura edikgoppanlana turaekwe were in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana tura edigizgoppanlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana tura edilegoppanlana turaellethey were in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengoppanlana turmay edimgoppanlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana turmay ediŋgoppanlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana turmay edigoppanlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana turmay edikgoppanlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana turmay edigizgoppanlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana turmay edilegoppanlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengoppanlanır edimgoppanlanır emI would behave clumsily | sengoppanlanır ediŋgoppanlanır eŋyou would behave clumsily | olgoppanlanır edigoppanlanır edhe would behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanır edikgoppanlanır ekwe would behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanır edigizgoppanlanır egizyou all would behave clumsily | alagoppanlanır edilegoppanlanır ellethey would behave clumsily |
| Conditional result (would) | mengoppanlanmaz edimgoppanlanmaz emI wouldn't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmaz ediŋgoppanlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmaz edigoppanlanmaz edhe wouldn't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmaz edikgoppanlanmaz ekwe wouldn't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmaz edigizgoppanlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmaz edilegoppanlanmaz ellethey wouldn't behave clumsily |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengoppanlannıq edim2goppanlannıq emgoppanlanırıq edimI would have behaved clumsily | sengoppanlannıq ediŋ2goppanlannıq eŋgoppanlanırıq ediŋyou would have behaved clumsily | olgoppanlannıq edi2goppanlannıq edgoppanlanırıq edihe would have behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq edik2goppanlannıq ekgoppanlanırıq edikwe would have behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq edigiz2goppanlannıq egizgoppanlanırıq edigizyou all would have behaved clumsily | alagoppanlannıq edile2goppanlannıq ellegoppanlanırıq edilethey would have behaved clumsily |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengoppanlannıq tül edim2goppanlannıq tül emgoppanlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have behaved clumsily | sengoppanlannıq tül ediŋ2goppanlannıq tül eŋgoppanlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved clumsily | olgoppanlannıq tül edi2goppanlannıq tül edgoppanlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq tül edik2goppanlannıq tül ekgoppanlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq tül edigiz2goppanlannıq tül egizgoppanlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved clumsily | alagoppanlannıq tül edile2goppanlannıq tül ellegoppanlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved clumsily |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so goppanlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengoppanlansamif I behave clumsily | sengoppanlansaŋif you behave clumsily | olgoppanlansaif he behaves clumsily | bizgoppanlansaqif we behave clumsily | sizgoppanlansağızif you all behave clumsily | alagoppanlansalaif they behave clumsily |
| Conditional | mengoppanlanmasamif I don't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmasaŋif you don't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmasaif he doesn't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmasaqif we don't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmasağızif you all don't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmasalaif they don't behave clumsily |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengoppanlana esemif I am behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana eseŋif you are behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana eseif he is behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana esekif we are behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana esegizif you all are behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana eseleif they are behaving clumsily |
| Conditional, present real | mengoppanlanmay esemif I am not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay eseŋif you are not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay eseif he is not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay esekif we are not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay esegizif you all are not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay eseleif they are not behaving clumsily |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengoppanlansam edigoppanlansam edif only I behaved clumsily | sengoppanlansaŋ edigoppanlansaŋ edif only you behaved clumsily | olgoppanlansa edigoppanlansaedif only he behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlansaq edigoppanlansaq edif only we behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlansağız edigoppanlansağız edif only you all behaved clumsily | alagoppanlansala edigoppanlansalaedif only they behaved clumsily |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengoppanlanmasam edigoppanlanmasam edif only I didn't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmasaŋ edigoppanlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmasa edigoppanlanmasaedif only he didn't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmasaq edigoppanlanmasaq edif only we didn't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmasağız edigoppanlanmasağız edif only you all didn't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmasala edigoppanlanmasalaedif only they didn't behave clumsily |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengoppanlanıb tursamif I carry on behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb tursaŋif you carry on behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb tursaif he carries on behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb tursaqif we carry on behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb tursağızif you all carry on behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb tursalaif they carry on behaving clumsily |
| Durative conditional | mengoppanlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving clumsily |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengoppanlanıb tura esemif I have kept behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb tura eseif he has kept behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb tura esekif we have kept behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb tura eseleif they have kept behaving clumsily |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengoppanlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving clumsily |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengoppanlana tursamif I keep behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana tursaŋif you keep behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana tursaif he keeps behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana tursaqif we keep behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana tursağızif you all keep behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana tursalaif they keep behaving clumsily |
| Progressive conditional | mengoppanlanmay tursamif I keep on not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay tursaif he keeps on not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay tursaqif we keep on not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay tursalaif they keep on not behaving clumsily |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengoppanlana tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengoppanlanmay tura esemif I keep on not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay tura esekif we keep on not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not behaving clumsily |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengoppanlandım esemif I behaved clumsily | sengoppanlandıŋ eseŋif you behaved clumsily | olgoppanlandı eseif he behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlandıq esekif we behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlandığız esegizif you all behaved clumsily | alagoppanlandıla eseleif they behaved clumsily |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengoppanlanmadım esemif I didn't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmadı eseif he didn't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmadıq esekif we didn't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmadıla eseleif they didn't behave clumsily |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengoppanlanŋan esemif I did behave clumsily (indeed) | sengoppanlanŋan eseŋif you did behave clumsily (indeed) | olgoppanlanŋan eseif he did behave clumsily (indeed) | bizgoppanlanŋan esekif we did behave clumsily (indeed) | sizgoppanlanŋan esegizif you all did behave clumsily (indeed) | alagoppanlanŋan eseleif they did behave clumsily (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengoppanlanmağan esemif I didn't behave clumsily (indeed) | sengoppanlanmağan eseŋif you didn't behave clumsily (indeed) | olgoppanlanmağan eseif he didn't behave clumsily (indeed) | bizgoppanlanmağan esekif we didn't behave clumsily (indeed) | sizgoppanlanmağan esegizif you all didn't behave clumsily (indeed) | alagoppanlanmağan eseleif they didn't behave clumsily (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengoppanlanŋan bolsamif I had behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋan bolsaŋif you had behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋan bolsaif he had behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋan bolsaqif we had behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋan bolsağızif you all had behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋan bolsalaif they had behaved clumsily |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengoppanlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't behaved clumsily |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengoppanlanŋan bolsam edigoppanlanŋan bolsam edif only I had behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋan bolsaŋ edigoppanlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋan bolsa edigoppanlanŋan bolsaedif only he had behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋan bolsaq edigoppanlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋan bolsağız edigoppanlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋan bolsala edigoppanlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had behaved clumsily |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengoppanlanmağan bolsam edigoppanlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanmağan bolsaŋ edigoppanlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanmağan bolsa edigoppanlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağan bolsaq edigoppanlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağan bolsağız edigoppanlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanmağan bolsala edigoppanlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved clumsily |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengoppanlanır esemif I will behave clumsily | sengoppanlanır eseŋif you will behave clumsily | olgoppanlanır eseif he will behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanır esekif we will behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanır esegizif you all will behave clumsily | alagoppanlanır eseleif they will behave clumsily |
| Conditional, aorist | mengoppanlanmaz esemif I won't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmaz eseŋif you won't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmaz eseif he won't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmaz esekif we won't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmaz esegizif you all won't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmaz eseleif they won't behave clumsily |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengoppanlannıq esem4goppanlanırıq esemif I am going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq eseŋ4goppanlanırıq eseŋif you are going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq ese4goppanlanırıq eseif he is going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq esek4goppanlanırıq esekif we are going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq esegiz4goppanlanırıq esegizif you all are going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq esele4goppanlanırıq eseleif they are going to behave clumsily |
| Conditional, future | mengoppanlannıq tül esem4goppanlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq tül eseŋ4goppanlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq tül ese4goppanlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq tül esek4goppanlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq tül esegiz4goppanlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq tül esele4goppanlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to behave clumsily |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengoppanlannıq bolsam5goppanlanırıq bolsamif I were going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq bolsaŋ5goppanlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq bolsa5goppanlanırıq bolsaif he were going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq bolsaq5goppanlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq bolsağız5goppanlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq bolsala5goppanlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to behave clumsily |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengoppanlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to behave clumsily |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso goppanlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so goppanlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so goppanlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengoppanlana bolurmaI must be behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana bolursayou must be behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana bolurhe must be behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana bolurbuzwe must be behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana bolursuzyou all must be behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana bolurlathey must be behaving clumsily |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengoppanlanmay bolurmaI must not be behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay bolursayou must not be behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay bolurhe must not be behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay bolurlathey must not be behaving clumsily |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengoppanlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengoppanlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving clumsily |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengoppanlanŋan bolurmaI must have behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋan bolursayou must have behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋan bolurhe must have behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋan bolurlathey must have behaved clumsily |
| Inference (must have) | mengoppanlanmağan bolurmaI must not have behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanmağan bolursayou must not have behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanmağan bolurhe must not have behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanmağan bolurlathey must not have behaved clumsily |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengoppanlannıq bolurma6goppanlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq bolursa6goppanlanırıq bolursayou must be going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq bolur6goppanlanırıq bolurhe must be going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq bolurbuz6goppanlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq bolursuz6goppanlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq bolurla6goppanlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to behave clumsily |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengoppanlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to behave clumsily |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so goppanlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengoppanlanayımlet me behave clumsily | sengoppanlan!behave clumsily! | olgoppanlansınlet him behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanayıqlet's behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanığız!behave clumsily, you all! | alagoppanlansınlalet them behave clumsily |
| Commands & suggestions | mengoppanlanmayımlet me not behave clumsily | sengoppanlanma!don't behave clumsily! | olgoppanlanmasınlet him not behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmayıqlet's not behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağız!don't behave clumsily, you all! | alagoppanlanmasınlalet them not behave clumsily |
| Commands & suggestions | mengoppanlanayımmı?shall I behave clumsily? | olgoppanlansınmı?should he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanayıqmı?shall we behave clumsily? | alagoppanlansınlamı?should they behave clumsily? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengoppanlanmayımmı?shall I not behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmasınmı?should he not behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmayıqmı?shall we not behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmasınlamı?should they not behave clumsily? | ||
| Requests | sengoppanlançı7goppanlançınplease behave clumsily | olgoppanlansınçıdo let him behave clumsily | sizgoppanlançığızplease behave clumsily (plural/polite) | alagoppanlansınlaçıdo let them behave clumsily | ||
| Requests | sengoppanlanmaçı7goppanlanmaçınplease don't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmasınçıdo let him not behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmaçığızplease don't behave clumsily (plural/polite) | alagoppanlanmasınlaçıdo let them not behave clumsily | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengoppanlanŋıngoppanlanŋımay you behave clumsily | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengoppanlanmağıngoppanlanmağımay you not behave clumsily | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengoppanlanŋay edim goppanlanŋa edimwould that I behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋay ediŋ goppanlanŋa ediŋwould that you behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋay edi goppanlanŋa ediwould that he behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋay edik goppanlanŋa edikwould that we behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋay edigiz goppanlanŋa edigizwould that you all behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋay edile goppanlanŋa edilewould that they behaved clumsily |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengoppanlanmağay edim goppanlanmağa edimwould that I did not behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağay ediŋ goppanlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmağay edi goppanlanmağa ediwould that he did not behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağay edik goppanlanmağa edikwould that we did not behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağay edigiz goppanlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmağay edile goppanlanmağa edilewould that they did not behave clumsily |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengoppanlanmağa qoyayımgoppanlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağa qoy!goppanlanma qoy!let someone behave clumsily! | olgoppanlanmağa qoysungoppanlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağa qoyayıqgoppanlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağa qoyuğuz!goppanlanma qoyuğuz!let someone behave clumsily, you all! | alagoppanlanmağa qoysunlagoppanlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave clumsily |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengoppanlanmağa qoymayımgoppanlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağa qoyma!goppanlanma qoyma!don't let someone behave clumsily! | olgoppanlanmağa qoymasıngoppanlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağa qoymayıqgoppanlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağa qoymağız!goppanlanma qoymağız!don't let someone behave clumsily, you all! | alagoppanlanmağa qoymasınlagoppanlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave clumsily |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengoppanlanmağa qoyayımmı?goppanlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağa qoysunmu?goppanlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağa qoyayıqmı?goppanlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağa qoysunlamı?goppanlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave clumsily? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengoppanlanmağa qoymayımmı?goppanlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağa qoymasınmı?goppanlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağa qoymayıqmı?goppanlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağa qoymasınlamı?goppanlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave clumsily? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengoppanlanmağa qoyamagoppanlanma qoyamaI allow someone to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağa qoyasagoppanlanma qoyasayou allow someone to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmağa qoyadıgoppanlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağa qoyabızgoppanlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağa qoyasızgoppanlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmağa qoyadılagoppanlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to behave clumsily |
| Let someone… (present) | mengoppanlanmağa qoymaymagoppanlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağa qoymaysagoppanlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmağa qoymaydıgoppanlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağa qoymaybızgoppanlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağa qoymaysızgoppanlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmağa qoymaydılagoppanlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave clumsily |
| Let someone… (present) | mengoppanlanmağa qoyamamı?goppanlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmağa qoyamısa?goppanlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağa qoyamıdı?goppanlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağa qoyabızmı?goppanlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmağa qoyamısız?goppanlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağa qoyamıdıla?goppanlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave clumsily? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengoppanlanmağa qoymaymamı?goppanlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmağa qoymaymısa?goppanlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağa qoymaymıdı?goppanlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağa qoymaybızmı?goppanlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmağa qoymaymısız?goppanlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?goppanlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave clumsily? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengoppanlanmağa qoydumgoppanlanma qoydumI allowed someone to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağa qoyduŋgoppanlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmağa qoydugoppanlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağa qoyduqgoppanlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağa qoyduğuzgoppanlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmağa qoydulagoppanlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to behave clumsily |
| Let someone… (past) | mengoppanlanmağa qoymadımgoppanlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmağa qoymadıŋgoppanlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmağa qoymadıgoppanlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağa qoymadıqgoppanlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağa qoymadığızgoppanlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmağa qoymadılagoppanlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave clumsily |
| Let someone… (past) | mengoppanlanmağa qoydummu?goppanlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmağa qoyduŋmu?goppanlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağa qoydumu?goppanlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağa qoyduqmu?goppanlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?goppanlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağa qoydulamı?goppanlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave clumsily? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengoppanlanmağa qoymadımmı?goppanlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?goppanlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanmağa qoymadımı?goppanlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmağa qoymadıqmı?goppanlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmağa qoymadığızmı?goppanlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanmağa qoymadılamı?goppanlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave clumsily? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
goppanlanalırğa be able to behave clumsily · goppanlanalmazğa be unable to behave clumsily
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengoppanlanalamaI can behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalasayou can behave clumsily | olgoppanlanaladıhe can behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalabızwe can behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalasızyou all can behave clumsily | alagoppanlanaladılathey can behave clumsily |
| Ability — present | mengoppanlanalmaymaI can't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmaysayou can't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmaydıhe can't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmaybızwe can't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmaysızyou all can't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmaydılathey can't behave clumsily |
| Ability — present | mengoppanlanalamamı? goppanlanalamıma?can I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalamısa?can you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalamıdı?can he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalabızmı? goppanlanalamıbız?can we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalamısız?can you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalamıdıla?can they behave clumsily? |
| Ability — present | mengoppanlanalmaymamı? goppanlanalmaymıma?can't I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalmaymısa?can't you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalmaymıdı?can't he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalmaybızmı? goppanlanalmaymıbız?can't we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalmaymısız?can't you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalmaymıdıla?can't they behave clumsily? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengoppanlanalsamif I can behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalsaŋif you can behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalsaif he can behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalsaqif we can behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalsağızif you all can behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalsalaif they can behave clumsily |
| Ability — if I can… | mengoppanlanalmasamif I can't behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmasaŋif you can't behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmasaif he can't behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmasaqif we can't behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmasağızif you all can't behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmasalaif they can't behave clumsily |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengoppanlanaldımI was able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanaldıŋyou were able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanaldıhe was able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanaldıqwe were able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanaldığızyou all were able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanaldılathey were able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — simple past | mengoppanlanalmadımI could not behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmadıŋyou could not behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmadıhe could not behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmadıqwe could not behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmadığızyou all could not behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmadılathey could not behave clumsily |
| Ability — simple past | mengoppanlanaldımmı?was I able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanaldıŋmı?were you able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanaldımı?was he able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanaldıqmı?were we able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanaldığızmı?were you all able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanaldılamı?were they able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — simple past | mengoppanlanalmadımmı?couldn't I behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalmadımı?couldn't he behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalmadılamı?couldn't they behave clumsily? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengoppanlanalğanmaI have been able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalğansayou have been able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalğandıhe has been able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalğanbızwe have been able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalğansızyou all have been able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalğandılathey have been able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengoppanlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmağansayou haven't been able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengoppanlanalğanmamı? goppanlanalğanmıma?have I been able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalğanmısa?have you been able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalğanbızmı? goppanlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengoppanlanalmağanmamı? goppanlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalmağanbızmı? goppanlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengoppanlanalğan edimgoppanlanalğanemI had been able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalğan ediŋgoppanlanalğaneŋyou had been able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalğan edigoppanlanalğanedhe had been able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalğan edikgoppanlanalğanekwe had been able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalğan edigizgoppanlanalğanegizyou all had been able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalğan edilegoppanlanalğanellethey had been able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — past perfect | mengoppanlanalmağan edimgoppanlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmağan ediŋgoppanlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmağan edigoppanlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmağan edikgoppanlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmağan edigizgoppanlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmağan edilegoppanlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengoppanlanala edimgoppanlanalaemI could behave clumsily | sengoppanlanala ediŋgoppanlanalaeŋyou could behave clumsily | olgoppanlanala edigoppanlanalaedhe could behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanala edikgoppanlanalaekwe could behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanala edigizgoppanlanalaegizyou all could behave clumsily | alagoppanlanala edilegoppanlanalaellethey could behave clumsily |
| Ability — past background | mengoppanlanalmay edimgoppanlanalmayemI could not behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmay ediŋgoppanlanalmayeŋyou could not behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmay edigoppanlanalmayedhe could not behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmay edikgoppanlanalmayekwe could not behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmay edigizgoppanlanalmayegizyou all could not behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmay edilegoppanlanalmayellethey could not behave clumsily |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengoppanlanalırmaI will be able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalırsayou will be able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalırhe will be able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalırbızwe will be able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalırsızyou all will be able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalırlathey will be able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — future I | mengoppanlanalmazmaI won't be able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmazsayou won't be able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmazhe won't be able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmazbızwe won't be able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmazlathey won't be able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — future I | mengoppanlanalırmamı? goppanlanalırmıma?will I be able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalırmısa?will you be able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalırmı?will he be able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalırbızmı? goppanlanalırmıbız?will we be able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalırmısız?will you all be able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalırlamı? goppanlanalırmıla?will they be able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — future I | mengoppanlanalmazmamı? goppanlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanalmazmı?won't he be able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanalmazbızmı? goppanlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanalmazlamı? goppanlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — future II | mengoppanlanallıqmaI am going to be able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanallıqsayou are going to be able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — future II | mengoppanlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — future II | mengoppanlanallıqmamı? goppanlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanallıqbızmı? goppanlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — future II | mengoppanlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave clumsily? | sengoppanlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave clumsily? | olgoppanlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave clumsily? | bizgoppanlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave clumsily? | sizgoppanlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave clumsily? | alagoppanlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave clumsily? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengoppanlanalır edimgoppanlanalır emI would be able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalır ediŋgoppanlanalır eŋyou would be able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalır edigoppanlanalır edhe would be able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalır edikgoppanlanalır ekwe would be able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalır edigizgoppanlanalır egizyou all would be able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalır edilegoppanlanalır ellethey would be able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengoppanlanalmaz edimgoppanlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanalmaz ediŋgoppanlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanalmaz edigoppanlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanalmaz edikgoppanlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanalmaz edigizgoppanlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanalmaz edilegoppanlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave clumsily |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengoppanlanalğıngoppanlanalğımay you be able to behave clumsily | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengoppanlanalmağıngoppanlanalmağımay you not be able to behave clumsily | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengoppanlanırğa izleymeI want to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa izleyseyou want to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa izleydihe wants to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa izleybizwe want to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa izleysizyou all want to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa izleydilethey want to behave clumsily |
| want to | mengoppanlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to behave clumsily |
| would like to | mengoppanlanırğa süemeI would like to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa süeseyou would like to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa süedihe would like to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa süebizwe would like to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa süesizyou all would like to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa süedilethey would like to behave clumsily |
| would like to | mengoppanlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to behave clumsily |
| hope to | mengoppanlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to behave clumsily |
| hope to | mengoppanlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave clumsily |
| be about to | mengoppanlanırğa deb turamaI am about to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa deb turasayou are about to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to behave clumsily |
| be about to | mengoppanlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave clumsily |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengoppanlanırğa kerekmeI need to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa kerekseyou need to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa kerekdihe needs to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa kerekbizwe need to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa kereksizyou all need to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa kerekdilethey need to behave clumsily |
| need to | mengoppanlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave clumsily |
| have to | menmenŋe goppanlanırğa tüşediI have to behave clumsily | sensenŋe goppanlanırğa tüşediyou have to behave clumsily | olaŋa goppanlanırğa tüşedihe has to behave clumsily | bizbizge goppanlanırğa tüşediwe have to behave clumsily | sizsizge goppanlanırğa tüşediyou all have to behave clumsily | alaalağa goppanlanırğa tüşedithey have to behave clumsily |
| have to | menmenŋe goppanlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to behave clumsily | sensenŋe goppanlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave clumsily | olaŋa goppanlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to behave clumsily | bizbizge goppanlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave clumsily | sizsizge goppanlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave clumsily | alaalağa goppanlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to behave clumsily |
| be obliged to | mengoppanlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to behave clumsily |
| be obliged to | mengoppanlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave clumsily |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengoppanlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to behave clumsily |
| have a way to | mengoppanlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to behave clumsily |
| be free to | mengoppanlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave clumsily |
| be free to | mengoppanlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave clumsily |
| be possible to | menmenŋe goppanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to behave clumsily | sensenŋe goppanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to behave clumsily | olaŋa goppanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to behave clumsily | bizbizge goppanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to behave clumsily | sizsizge goppanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave clumsily | alaalağa goppanlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to behave clumsily |
| be possible to | menmenŋe goppanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave clumsily | sensenŋe goppanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave clumsily | olaŋa goppanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave clumsily | bizbizge goppanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave clumsily | sizsizge goppanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave clumsily | alaalağa goppanlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave clumsily |
| be ready to | mengoppanlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to behave clumsily |
| be ready to | mengoppanlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave clumsily |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengoppanlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to behave clumsily |
| try to | mengoppanlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave clumsily |
| agree to | mengoppanlanırğa unaymaI agree to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa unaysayou agree to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa unaybızwe agree to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa unaydılathey agree to behave clumsily |
| agree to | mengoppanlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to behave clumsily |
| hurry to | mengoppanlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave clumsily |
| hurry to | mengoppanlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave clumsily |
| be afraid to | mengoppanlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to behave clumsily |
| be afraid to | mengoppanlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave clumsily |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlana bolmazmaI can't be behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana bolmazsayou can't be behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana bolmazhe can't be behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana bolmazbızwe can't be behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana bolmazlathey can't be behaving clumsily |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengoppanlanmay bolmazmaI must be behaving clumsily (emphatic) | sengoppanlanmay bolmazsayou must be behaving clumsily (emphatic) | olgoppanlanmay bolmazhe must be behaving clumsily (emphatic) | bizgoppanlanmay bolmazbızwe must be behaving clumsily (emphatic) | sizgoppanlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be behaving clumsily (emphatic) | alagoppanlanmay bolmazlathey must be behaving clumsily (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlana turmasamif I don't keep behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana turmasaqif we don't keep behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana turmasalaif they don't keep behaving clumsily |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving clumsily | sengoppanlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving clumsily | olgoppanlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving clumsily | alagoppanlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving clumsily |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengoppanlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving clumsily (emphatic) | sengoppanlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving clumsily (emphatic) | olgoppanlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving clumsily (emphatic) | bizgoppanlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving clumsily (emphatic) | sizgoppanlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving clumsily (emphatic) | alagoppanlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving clumsily (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengoppanlanmay turamaI keep on not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay turasayou keep on not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay turadıhe keeps on not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay turabızwe keep on not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay turasızyou all keep on not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay turadılathey keep on not behaving clumsily |
| Progressive — double negation | mengoppanlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving clumsily | sengoppanlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving clumsily | olgoppanlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving clumsily | bizgoppanlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving clumsily | sizgoppanlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving clumsily | alagoppanlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving clumsily |
| Progressive — double negation | mengoppanlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving clumsily? | sengoppanlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving clumsily? | olgoppanlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving clumsily? | bizgoppanlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving clumsily? | sizgoppanlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving clumsily? | alagoppanlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving clumsily? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋan bolmazhe can't have behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have behaved clumsily |
| Inference — double negation | mengoppanlanmağan bolmazmaI must have behaved clumsily (emphatic) | sengoppanlanmağan bolmazsayou must have behaved clumsily (emphatic) | olgoppanlanmağan bolmazhe must have behaved clumsily (emphatic) | bizgoppanlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have behaved clumsily (emphatic) | sizgoppanlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have behaved clumsily (emphatic) | alagoppanlanmağan bolmazlathey must have behaved clumsily (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved clumsily |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengoppanlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved clumsily | sengoppanlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved clumsily | olgoppanlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved clumsily | bizgoppanlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved clumsily | sizgoppanlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved clumsily | alagoppanlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved clumsily |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to behave clumsily |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengoppanlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to behave clumsily (emphatic) | sengoppanlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to behave clumsily (emphatic) | olgoppanlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to behave clumsily (emphatic) | bizgoppanlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to behave clumsily (emphatic) | sizgoppanlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave clumsily (emphatic) | alagoppanlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to behave clumsily (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengoppanlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave clumsily |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengoppanlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave clumsily | sengoppanlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave clumsily | olgoppanlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave clumsily | bizgoppanlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave clumsily | sizgoppanlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave clumsily | alagoppanlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave clumsily |