gitçelenirge
/ɡittʃelenirɡe/
act like a small child, be babyish, be capricious, cuddle up like a small child — anaŋa gitçelenirge means cuddle up to one's mother; gitçelenib turma means stop acting like a baby. Guzeev 1996–2005 marks this meaning as Karachay.
- anaŋa gitçelenirge — to cuddle up to one's mother
- gitçelenib turma — stop acting like a little child
- qızçıq atasına gitçelendi — the little girl cuddled up to her father
- sen nek gitçelenese? — why are you acting like a baby?
Conjugation
Common forms
- gitçelenedihe is acting like a child
- gitçelendihe acted like a child
- gitçelenŋendihe has acted like a child
- gitçelenirhe will act like a child
- gitçelennikdihe is going to act like a child
- gitçelene edihe was acting like a child
- gitçelenseif he acts like a child
- gitçelen!act like a child!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelenemeI am acting like a child | sengitçeleneseyou are acting like a child | olgitçelenedihe is acting like a child | bizgitçelenebizwe are acting like a child | sizgitçelenesizyou all are acting like a child | alagitçelenedilethey are acting like a child |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelenmeymeI am not acting like a child | sengitçelenmeyseyou are not acting like a child | olgitçelenmeydihe is not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmeybizwe are not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmeysizyou all are not acting like a child | alagitçelenmeydilethey are not acting like a child |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelenememi? gitçelenemime?am I acting like a child? | sengitçelenemise?are you acting like a child? | olgitçelenemidi?is he acting like a child? | bizgitçelenebizmi? gitçelenemibiz?are we acting like a child? | sizgitçelenemisiz?are you all acting like a child? | alagitçelenemidile?are they acting like a child? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelenmeymemi? gitçelenmeymime?aren't I acting like a child? | sengitçelenmeymise?aren't you acting like a child? | olgitçelenmeymidi?isn't he acting like a child? | bizgitçelenmeybizmi? gitçelenmeymibiz?aren't we acting like a child? | sizgitçelenmeymisiz?aren't you all acting like a child? | alagitçelenmeymidile?aren't they acting like a child? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçeleniwçenmeI usually act like a child | sengitçeleniwçenseyou usually act like a child | olgitçeleniwçendihe usually acts like a child | bizgitçeleniwçenbizwe usually act like a child | sizgitçeleniwçensizyou all usually act like a child | alagitçeleniwçendilethey usually act like a child |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçelenmewçenmeI usually don't act like a child | sengitçelenmewçenseyou usually don't act like a child | olgitçelenmewçendihe usually doesn't act like a child | bizgitçelenmewçenbizwe usually don't act like a child | sizgitçelenmewçensizyou all usually don't act like a child | alagitçelenmewçendilethey usually don't act like a child |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçeleniwçenmemi? gitçeleniwçenmime?do I usually act like a child? | sengitçeleniwçenmise?do you usually act like a child? | olgitçeleniwçenmidi?does he usually act like a child? | bizgitçeleniwçenbizmi? gitçeleniwçenmibiz?do we usually act like a child? | sizgitçeleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually act like a child? | alagitçeleniwçenmidile?do they usually act like a child? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçelenmewçenmemi? gitçelenmewçenmime?do I usually not act like a child? | sengitçelenmewçenmise?do you usually not act like a child? | olgitçelenmewçenmidi?does he usually not act like a child? | bizgitçelenmewçenbizmi? gitçelenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not act like a child? | sizgitçelenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not act like a child? | alagitçelenmewçenmidile?do they usually not act like a child? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgitçelenibdihe has acted like a child and remains so | alagitçelenibdilethey have acted like a child and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgitçelenibmidi?has he acted like a child? | alagitçelenibmidile?have they acted like a child? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelenib turamaI keep acting like a child | sengitçelenib turasayou keep acting like a child | olgitçelenib turadıhe keeps acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turabızwe keep acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turasızyou all keep acting like a child | alagitçelenib turadılathey keep acting like a child |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelenib turmaymaI don't keep acting like a child | sengitçelenib turmaysayou don't keep acting like a child | olgitçelenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turmaybızwe don't keep acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turmaysızyou all don't keep acting like a child | alagitçelenib turmaydılathey don't keep acting like a child |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelenib turamamı? gitçelenib turamıma?do I keep acting like a child? | sengitçelenib turamısa?do you keep acting like a child? | olgitçelenib turamıdı?does he keep acting like a child? | bizgitçelenib turabızmı? gitçelenib turamıbız?do we keep acting like a child? | sizgitçelenib turamısız?do you all keep acting like a child? | alagitçelenib turamıdıla?do they keep acting like a child? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelenib turmaymamı? gitçelenib turmaymıma?don't I keep acting like a child? | sengitçelenib turmaymısa?don't you keep acting like a child? | olgitçelenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting like a child? | bizgitçelenib turmaybızmı? gitçelenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting like a child? | sizgitçelenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting like a child? | alagitçelenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting like a child? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelene turamaI am in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene turasayou are in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene turadıhe is in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene turabızwe are in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene turasızyou all are in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene turadılathey are in the middle of acting like a child |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelene turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting like a child |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelene turamamı? gitçelene turamıma?am I in the middle of acting like a child? | sengitçelene turamısa?are you in the middle of acting like a child? | olgitçelene turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting like a child? | bizgitçelene turabızmı? gitçelene turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting like a child? | sizgitçelene turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting like a child? | alagitçelene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting like a child? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelene turmaymamı? gitçelene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting like a child? | sengitçelene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting like a child? | olgitçelene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting like a child? | bizgitçelene turmaybızmı? gitçelene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting like a child? | sizgitçelene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting like a child? | alagitçelene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting like a child? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelendimI acted like a child | sengitçelendiŋyou acted like a child | olgitçelendihe acted like a child | bizgitçelendikwe acted like a child | sizgitçelendigizyou all acted like a child | alagitçelendilethey acted like a child |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelenmedimI didn't act like a child | sengitçelenmediŋyou didn't act like a child | olgitçelenmedihe didn't act like a child | bizgitçelenmedikwe didn't act like a child | sizgitçelenmedigizyou all didn't act like a child | alagitçelenmedilethey didn't act like a child |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelendimmi?did I act like a child? | sengitçelendiŋmi?did you act like a child? | olgitçelendimi?did he act like a child? | bizgitçelendikmi?did we act like a child? | sizgitçelendigizmi?did you all act like a child? | alagitçelendilemi?did they act like a child? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelenmedimmi?didn't I act like a child? | sengitçelenmediŋmi?didn't you act like a child? | olgitçelenmedimi?didn't he act like a child? | bizgitçelenmedikmi?didn't we act like a child? | sizgitçelenmedigizmi?didn't you all act like a child? | alagitçelenmedilemi?didn't they act like a child? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelenŋenmeI have acted like a child | sengitçelenŋenseyou have acted like a child | olgitçelenŋendihe has acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋenbizwe have acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋensizyou all have acted like a child | alagitçelenŋendilethey have acted like a child |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelenmegenmeI haven't acted like a child | sengitçelenmegenseyou haven't acted like a child | olgitçelenmegendihe hasn't acted like a child | bizgitçelenmegenbizwe haven't acted like a child | sizgitçelenmegensizyou all haven't acted like a child | alagitçelenmegendilethey haven't acted like a child |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelenŋenmemi? gitçelenŋenmime?have I acted like a child? | sengitçelenŋenmise?have you acted like a child? | olgitçelenŋenmidi?has he acted like a child? | bizgitçelenŋenbizmi? gitçelenŋenmibiz?have we acted like a child? | sizgitçelenŋenmisiz?have you all acted like a child? | alagitçelenŋenmidile?have they acted like a child? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelenmegenmemi? gitçelenmegenmime?haven't I acted like a child? | sengitçelenmegenmise?haven't you acted like a child? | olgitçelenmegenmidi?hasn't he acted like a child? | bizgitçelenmegenbizmi? gitçelenmegenmibiz?haven't we acted like a child? | sizgitçelenmegenmisiz?haven't you all acted like a child? | alagitçelenmegenmidile?haven't they acted like a child? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengitçelenib turdumI kept acting like a child | sengitçelenib turduŋyou kept acting like a child | olgitçelenib turduhe kept acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turduqwe kept acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turduğuzyou all kept acting like a child | alagitçelenib turdulathey kept acting like a child |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengitçelenib turmadımI didn't keep acting like a child | sengitçelenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting like a child | olgitçelenib turmadıhe didn't keep acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turmadıqwe didn't keep acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting like a child | alagitçelenib turmadılathey didn't keep acting like a child |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelenirmeI will act like a child | sengitçelenirseyou will act like a child | olgitçelenirhe will act like a child | bizgitçelenirbizwe will act like a child | sizgitçelenirsizyou all will act like a child | alagitçelenirlethey will act like a child |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelenmezmeI won't act like a child | sengitçelenmezseyou won't act like a child | olgitçelenmezhe won't act like a child | bizgitçelenmezbizwe won't act like a child | sizgitçelenmezsizyou all won't act like a child | alagitçelenmezlethey won't act like a child |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelenirmemi? gitçelenirmime?will I act like a child? | sengitçelenirmise?will you act like a child? | olgitçelenirmi?will he act like a child? | bizgitçelenirbizmi? gitçelenirmibiz?will we act like a child? | sizgitçelenirmisiz?will you all act like a child? | alagitçelenirlemi? gitçelenirmile?will they act like a child? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelenmezmemi? gitçelenmezmime?won't I act like a child? | sengitçelenmezmise?won't you act like a child? | olgitçelenmezmi?won't he act like a child? | bizgitçelenmezbizmi? gitçelenmezmibiz?won't we act like a child? | sizgitçelenmezmisiz?won't you all act like a child? | alagitçelenmezlemi? gitçelenmezmile?won't they act like a child? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelennikme1gitçelenirikmeI am going to act like a child | sengitçelennikse1gitçelenirikseyou are going to act like a child | olgitçelennikdi1gitçelenirikdihe is going to act like a child | bizgitçelennikbiz1gitçelenirikbizwe are going to act like a child | sizgitçelenniksiz1gitçeleniriksizyou all are going to act like a child | alagitçelennikdile1gitçelenirikdilethey are going to act like a child |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelennik tülme1gitçelenirik tülmeI am not going to act like a child | sengitçelennik tülse1gitçelenirik tülseyou are not going to act like a child | olgitçelennik tüldü1gitçelenirik tüldühe is not going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik tülbüz1gitçelenirik tülbüzwe are not going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik tülsüz1gitçelenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to act like a child | alagitçelennik tüldüle1gitçelenirik tüldülethey are not going to act like a child |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelennikmemi?1 gitçelennikmime?gitçelenirikmemi?am I going to act like a child? | sengitçelennikmise?1gitçelenirikmise?are you going to act like a child? | olgitçelennikmidi?1gitçelenirikmidi?is he going to act like a child? | bizgitçelennikbizmi?1 gitçelennikmibiz?gitçelenirikbizmi?are we going to act like a child? | sizgitçelennikmisiz?1gitçelenirikmisiz?are you all going to act like a child? | alagitçelennikmidile?1gitçelenirikmidile?are they going to act like a child? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelennik tülmüme?1gitçelenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to act like a child? | sengitçelennik tülmüse?1gitçelenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to act like a child? | olgitçelennik tülmüdü?1gitçelenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to act like a child? | bizgitçelennik tülmübüz?1gitçelenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to act like a child? | sizgitçelennik tülmüsüz?1gitçelenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act like a child? | alagitçelennik tülmüdüle?1gitçelenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act like a child? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gitçelenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengitçelenŋen edimgitçelenŋenemI had acted like a child | sengitçelenŋen ediŋgitçelenŋeneŋyou had acted like a child | olgitçelenŋen edigitçelenŋenedhe had acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋen edikgitçelenŋenekwe had acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋen edigizgitçelenŋenegizyou all had acted like a child | alagitçelenŋen edilegitçelenŋenellethey had acted like a child |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengitçelenmegen edimgitçelenmegenemI hadn't acted like a child | sengitçelenmegen ediŋgitçelenmegeneŋyou hadn't acted like a child | olgitçelenmegen edigitçelenmegenedhe hadn't acted like a child | bizgitçelenmegen edikgitçelenmegenekwe hadn't acted like a child | sizgitçelenmegen edigizgitçelenmegenegizyou all hadn't acted like a child | alagitçelenmegen edilegitçelenmegenellethey hadn't acted like a child |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengitçelene edimgitçelenemI was acting like a child | sengitçelene ediŋgitçeleneŋyou were acting like a child | olgitçelene edigitçelenedhe was acting like a child | bizgitçelene edikgitçelenekwe were acting like a child | sizgitçelene edigizgitçelenegizyou all were acting like a child | alagitçelene edilegitçelenellethey were acting like a child |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengitçelenmey edimgitçelenmeyemI wasn't acting like a child | sengitçelenmey ediŋgitçelenmeyeŋyou weren't acting like a child | olgitçelenmey edigitçelenmeyedhe wasn't acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey edikgitçelenmeyekwe weren't acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey edigizgitçelenmeyegizyou all weren't acting like a child | alagitçelenmey edilegitçelenmeyellethey weren't acting like a child |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengitçeleniwçen edimgitçeleniwçenemI used to act like a child | sengitçeleniwçen ediŋgitçeleniwçeneŋyou used to act like a child | olgitçeleniwçen edigitçeleniwçenedhe used to act like a child | bizgitçeleniwçen edikgitçeleniwçenekwe used to act like a child | sizgitçeleniwçen edigizgitçeleniwçenegizyou all used to act like a child | alagitçeleniwçen edilegitçeleniwçenellethey used to act like a child |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengitçelenmewçen edimgitçelenmewçenemI didn't use to act like a child | sengitçelenmewçen ediŋgitçelenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to act like a child | olgitçelenmewçen edigitçelenmewçenedhe didn't use to act like a child | bizgitçelenmewçen edikgitçelenmewçenekwe didn't use to act like a child | sizgitçelenmewçen edigizgitçelenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to act like a child | alagitçelenmewçen edilegitçelenmewçenellethey didn't use to act like a child |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgitçelenib edihe had acted like a child and remained so | alagitçelenib edilethey had acted like a child and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgitçelenib tül edihe hadn't acted like a child | alagitçelenib tül edilethey hadn't acted like a child | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengitçelenib tura edimgitçelenib turaemI had kept acting like a child | sengitçelenib tura ediŋgitçelenib turaeŋyou had kept acting like a child | olgitçelenib tura edigitçelenib turaedhe had kept acting like a child | bizgitçelenib tura edikgitçelenib turaekwe had kept acting like a child | sizgitçelenib tura edigizgitçelenib turaegizyou all had kept acting like a child | alagitçelenib tura edilegitçelenib turaellethey had kept acting like a child |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengitçelenib turmay edimgitçelenib turmayemI hadn't kept acting like a child | sengitçelenib turmay ediŋgitçelenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting like a child | olgitçelenib turmay edigitçelenib turmayedhe hadn't kept acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turmay edikgitçelenib turmayekwe hadn't kept acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turmay edigizgitçelenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting like a child | alagitçelenib turmay edilegitçelenib turmayellethey hadn't kept acting like a child |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengitçelene tura edimgitçelene turaemI was in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene tura ediŋgitçelene turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene tura edigitçelene turaedhe was in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene tura edikgitçelene turaekwe were in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene tura edigizgitçelene turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene tura edilegitçelene turaellethey were in the middle of acting like a child |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengitçelene turmay edimgitçelene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene turmay ediŋgitçelene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene turmay edigitçelene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene turmay edikgitçelene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene turmay edigizgitçelene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene turmay edilegitçelene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting like a child |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengitçelenir edimgitçelenir emI would act like a child | sengitçelenir ediŋgitçelenir eŋyou would act like a child | olgitçelenir edigitçelenir edhe would act like a child | bizgitçelenir edikgitçelenir ekwe would act like a child | sizgitçelenir edigizgitçelenir egizyou all would act like a child | alagitçelenir edilegitçelenir ellethey would act like a child |
| Conditional result (would) | mengitçelenmez edimgitçelenmez emI wouldn't act like a child | sengitçelenmez ediŋgitçelenmez eŋyou wouldn't act like a child | olgitçelenmez edigitçelenmez edhe wouldn't act like a child | bizgitçelenmez edikgitçelenmez ekwe wouldn't act like a child | sizgitçelenmez edigizgitçelenmez egizyou all wouldn't act like a child | alagitçelenmez edilegitçelenmez ellethey wouldn't act like a child |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengitçelennik edim2gitçelennik emgitçelenirik edimI would have acted like a child | sengitçelennik ediŋ2gitçelennik eŋgitçelenirik ediŋyou would have acted like a child | olgitçelennik edi2gitçelennik edgitçelenirik edihe would have acted like a child | bizgitçelennik edik2gitçelennik ekgitçelenirik edikwe would have acted like a child | sizgitçelennik edigiz2gitçelennik egizgitçelenirik edigizyou all would have acted like a child | alagitçelennik edile2gitçelennik ellegitçelenirik edilethey would have acted like a child |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengitçelennik tül edim2gitçelennik tül emgitçelenirik tül edimI wouldn't have acted like a child | sengitçelennik tül ediŋ2gitçelennik tül eŋgitçelenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted like a child | olgitçelennik tül edi2gitçelennik tül edgitçelenirik tül edihe wouldn't have acted like a child | bizgitçelennik tül edik2gitçelennik tül ekgitçelenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have acted like a child | sizgitçelennik tül edigiz2gitçelennik tül egizgitçelenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted like a child | alagitçelennik tül edile2gitçelennik tül ellegitçelenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have acted like a child |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gitçelenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengitçelensemif I act like a child | sengitçelenseŋif you act like a child | olgitçelenseif he acts like a child | bizgitçelensekif we act like a child | sizgitçelensegizif you all act like a child | alagitçelenseleif they act like a child |
| Conditional | mengitçelenmesemif I don't act like a child | sengitçelenmeseŋif you don't act like a child | olgitçelenmeseif he doesn't act like a child | bizgitçelenmesekif we don't act like a child | sizgitçelenmesegizif you all don't act like a child | alagitçelenmeseleif they don't act like a child |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengitçelene esemif I am acting like a child | sengitçelene eseŋif you are acting like a child | olgitçelene eseif he is acting like a child | bizgitçelene esekif we are acting like a child | sizgitçelene esegizif you all are acting like a child | alagitçelene eseleif they are acting like a child |
| Conditional, present real | mengitçelenmey esemif I am not acting like a child | sengitçelenmey eseŋif you are not acting like a child | olgitçelenmey eseif he is not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey esekif we are not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey esegizif you all are not acting like a child | alagitçelenmey eseleif they are not acting like a child |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengitçelensem edigitçelensem edif only I acted like a child | sengitçelenseŋ edigitçelenseŋ edif only you acted like a child | olgitçelense edigitçelensedif only he acted like a child | bizgitçelensek edigitçelensek edif only we acted like a child | sizgitçelensegiz edigitçelensegiz edif only you all acted like a child | alagitçelensele edigitçelenseledif only they acted like a child |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengitçelenmesem edigitçelenmesem edif only I didn't act like a child | sengitçelenmeseŋ edigitçelenmeseŋ edif only you didn't act like a child | olgitçelenmese edigitçelenmesedif only he didn't act like a child | bizgitçelenmesek edigitçelenmesek edif only we didn't act like a child | sizgitçelenmesegiz edigitçelenmesegiz edif only you all didn't act like a child | alagitçelenmesele edigitçelenmeseledif only they didn't act like a child |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengitçelenib tursamif I carry on acting like a child | sengitçelenib tursaŋif you carry on acting like a child | olgitçelenib tursaif he carries on acting like a child | bizgitçelenib tursaqif we carry on acting like a child | sizgitçelenib tursağızif you all carry on acting like a child | alagitçelenib tursalaif they carry on acting like a child |
| Durative conditional | mengitçelenib turmasamif I don't carry on acting like a child | sengitçelenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting like a child | olgitçelenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turmasaqif we don't carry on acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting like a child | alagitçelenib turmasalaif they don't carry on acting like a child |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengitçelenib tura esemif I have kept acting like a child | sengitçelenib tura eseŋif you have kept acting like a child | olgitçelenib tura eseif he has kept acting like a child | bizgitçelenib tura esekif we have kept acting like a child | sizgitçelenib tura esegizif you all have kept acting like a child | alagitçelenib tura eseleif they have kept acting like a child |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengitçelenib turmay esemif I haven't kept acting like a child | sengitçelenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting like a child | olgitçelenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting like a child | bizgitçelenib turmay esekif we haven't kept acting like a child | sizgitçelenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting like a child | alagitçelenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting like a child |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengitçelene tursamif I keep acting like a child | sengitçelene tursaŋif you keep acting like a child | olgitçelene tursaif he keeps acting like a child | bizgitçelene tursaqif we keep acting like a child | sizgitçelene tursağızif you all keep acting like a child | alagitçelene tursalaif they keep acting like a child |
| Progressive conditional | mengitçelenmey tursamif I keep on not acting like a child | sengitçelenmey tursaŋif you keep on not acting like a child | olgitçelenmey tursaif he keeps on not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey tursaqif we keep on not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey tursağızif you all keep on not acting like a child | alagitçelenmey tursalaif they keep on not acting like a child |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengitçelene tura esemif I am in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene tura eseif he is in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene tura esekif we are in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting like a child |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengitçelenmey tura esemif I keep on not acting like a child | sengitçelenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not acting like a child | olgitçelenmey tura eseif he keeps on not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey tura esekif we keep on not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not acting like a child | alagitçelenmey tura eseleif they keep on not acting like a child |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengitçelendim esemif I acted like a child | sengitçelendiŋ eseŋif you acted like a child | olgitçelendi eseif he acted like a child | bizgitçelendik esekif we acted like a child | sizgitçelendigiz esegizif you all acted like a child | alagitçelendile eseleif they acted like a child |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengitçelenmedim esemif I didn't act like a child | sengitçelenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't act like a child | olgitçelenmedi eseif he didn't act like a child | bizgitçelenmedik esekif we didn't act like a child | sizgitçelenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't act like a child | alagitçelenmedile eseleif they didn't act like a child |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengitçelenŋen esemif I did act like a child (indeed) | sengitçelenŋen eseŋif you did act like a child (indeed) | olgitçelenŋen eseif he did act like a child (indeed) | bizgitçelenŋen esekif we did act like a child (indeed) | sizgitçelenŋen esegizif you all did act like a child (indeed) | alagitçelenŋen eseleif they did act like a child (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengitçelenmegen esemif I didn't act like a child (indeed) | sengitçelenmegen eseŋif you didn't act like a child (indeed) | olgitçelenmegen eseif he didn't act like a child (indeed) | bizgitçelenmegen esekif we didn't act like a child (indeed) | sizgitçelenmegen esegizif you all didn't act like a child (indeed) | alagitçelenmegen eseleif they didn't act like a child (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengitçelenŋen bolsamif I had acted like a child | sengitçelenŋen bolsaŋif you had acted like a child | olgitçelenŋen bolsaif he had acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋen bolsaqif we had acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋen bolsağızif you all had acted like a child | alagitçelenŋen bolsalaif they had acted like a child |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengitçelenmegen bolsamif I hadn't acted like a child | sengitçelenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't acted like a child | olgitçelenmegen bolsaif he hadn't acted like a child | bizgitçelenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't acted like a child | sizgitçelenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't acted like a child | alagitçelenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't acted like a child |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengitçelenŋen bolsam edigitçelenŋen bolsam edif only I had acted like a child | sengitçelenŋen bolsaŋ edigitçelenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had acted like a child | olgitçelenŋen bolsa edigitçelenŋen bolsaedif only he had acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋen bolsaq edigitçelenŋen bolsaq edif only we had acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋen bolsağız edigitçelenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had acted like a child | alagitçelenŋen bolsala edigitçelenŋen bolsalaedif only they had acted like a child |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengitçelenmegen bolsam edigitçelenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't acted like a child | sengitçelenmegen bolsaŋ edigitçelenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted like a child | olgitçelenmegen bolsa edigitçelenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't acted like a child | bizgitçelenmegen bolsaq edigitçelenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted like a child | sizgitçelenmegen bolsağız edigitçelenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted like a child | alagitçelenmegen bolsala edigitçelenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted like a child |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengitçelenir esemif I will act like a child | sengitçelenir eseŋif you will act like a child | olgitçelenir eseif he will act like a child | bizgitçelenir esekif we will act like a child | sizgitçelenir esegizif you all will act like a child | alagitçelenir eseleif they will act like a child |
| Conditional, aorist | mengitçelenmez esemif I won't act like a child | sengitçelenmez eseŋif you won't act like a child | olgitçelenmez eseif he won't act like a child | bizgitçelenmez esekif we won't act like a child | sizgitçelenmez esegizif you all won't act like a child | alagitçelenmez eseleif they won't act like a child |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengitçelennik esem4gitçelenirik esemif I am going to act like a child | sengitçelennik eseŋ4gitçelenirik eseŋif you are going to act like a child | olgitçelennik ese4gitçelenirik eseif he is going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik esek4gitçelenirik esekif we are going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik esegiz4gitçelenirik esegizif you all are going to act like a child | alagitçelennik esele4gitçelenirik eseleif they are going to act like a child |
| Conditional, future | mengitçelennik tül esem4gitçelenirik tül esemif I am not going to act like a child | sengitçelennik tül eseŋ4gitçelenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to act like a child | olgitçelennik tül ese4gitçelenirik tül eseif he is not going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik tül esek4gitçelenirik tül esekif we are not going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik tül esegiz4gitçelenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to act like a child | alagitçelennik tül esele4gitçelenirik tül eseleif they are not going to act like a child |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengitçelennik bolsam5gitçelenirik bolsamif I were going to act like a child | sengitçelennik bolsaŋ5gitçelenirik bolsaŋif you were going to act like a child | olgitçelennik bolsa5gitçelenirik bolsaif he were going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik bolsaq5gitçelenirik bolsaqif we were going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik bolsağız5gitçelenirik bolsağızif you all were going to act like a child | alagitçelennik bolsala5gitçelenirik bolsalaif they were going to act like a child |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengitçelenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to act like a child | sengitçelenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to act like a child | olgitçelenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to act like a child | bizgitçelenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to act like a child | sizgitçelenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to act like a child | alagitçelenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to act like a child |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gitçelendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gitçelenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gitçelenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengitçelene bolurmaI must be acting like a child | sengitçelene bolursayou must be acting like a child | olgitçelene bolurhe must be acting like a child | bizgitçelene bolurbuzwe must be acting like a child | sizgitçelene bolursuzyou all must be acting like a child | alagitçelene bolurlathey must be acting like a child |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengitçelenmey bolurmaI must not be acting like a child | sengitçelenmey bolursayou must not be acting like a child | olgitçelenmey bolurhe must not be acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey bolurbuzwe must not be acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey bolursuzyou all must not be acting like a child | alagitçelenmey bolurlathey must not be acting like a child |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengitçelene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting like a child |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengitçelenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting like a child | sengitçelenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not acting like a child | olgitçelenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting like a child | alagitçelenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting like a child |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengitçelenŋen bolurmaI must have acted like a child | sengitçelenŋen bolursayou must have acted like a child | olgitçelenŋen bolurhe must have acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋen bolurbuzwe must have acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋen bolursuzyou all must have acted like a child | alagitçelenŋen bolurlathey must have acted like a child |
| Inference (must have) | mengitçelenmegen bolurmaI must not have acted like a child | sengitçelenmegen bolursayou must not have acted like a child | olgitçelenmegen bolurhe must not have acted like a child | bizgitçelenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have acted like a child | sizgitçelenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have acted like a child | alagitçelenmegen bolurlathey must not have acted like a child |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengitçelennik bolurma6gitçelenirik bolurmaI must be going to act like a child | sengitçelennik bolursa6gitçelenirik bolursayou must be going to act like a child | olgitçelennik bolur6gitçelenirik bolurhe must be going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik bolurbuz6gitçelenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik bolursuz6gitçelenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to act like a child | alagitçelennik bolurla6gitçelenirik bolurlathey must be going to act like a child |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengitçelenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to act like a child | sengitçelenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to act like a child | olgitçelenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to act like a child | bizgitçelenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to act like a child | sizgitçelenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to act like a child | alagitçelenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to act like a child |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gitçelenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçeleneyimlet me act like a child | sengitçelen!act like a child! | olgitçelensinlet him act like a child | bizgitçeleneyiklet's act like a child | sizgitçelenigiz!act like a child, you all! | alagitçelensinlelet them act like a child |
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçelenmeyimlet me not act like a child | sengitçelenme!don't act like a child! | olgitçelenmesinlet him not act like a child | bizgitçelenmeyiklet's not act like a child | sizgitçelenmegiz!don't act like a child, you all! | alagitçelenmesinlelet them not act like a child |
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçeleneyimmi?shall I act like a child? | olgitçelensinmi?should he act like a child? | bizgitçeleneyikmi?shall we act like a child? | alagitçelensinlemi?should they act like a child? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçelenmeyimmi?shall I not act like a child? | olgitçelenmesinmi?should he not act like a child? | bizgitçelenmeyikmi?shall we not act like a child? | alagitçelenmesinlemi?should they not act like a child? | ||
| Requests | sengitçelençi7gitçelençinplease act like a child | olgitçelensinçido let him act like a child | sizgitçelençigizplease act like a child (plural/polite) | alagitçelensinleçido let them act like a child | ||
| Requests | sengitçelenmeçi7gitçelenmeçinplease don't act like a child | olgitçelenmesinçido let him not act like a child | sizgitçelenmeçigizplease don't act like a child (plural/polite) | alagitçelenmesinleçido let them not act like a child | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengitçelenŋingitçelenŋimay you act like a child | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengitçelenmegingitçelenmegimay you not act like a child | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengitçelenŋey edim gitçelenŋe edimwould that I acted like a child | sengitçelenŋey ediŋ gitçelenŋe ediŋwould that you acted like a child | olgitçelenŋey edi gitçelenŋe ediwould that he acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋey edik gitçelenŋe edikwould that we acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋey edigiz gitçelenŋe edigizwould that you all acted like a child | alagitçelenŋey edile gitçelenŋe edilewould that they acted like a child |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengitçelenmegey edim gitçelenmege edimwould that I did not act like a child | sengitçelenmegey ediŋ gitçelenmege ediŋwould that you did not act like a child | olgitçelenmegey edi gitçelenmege ediwould that he did not act like a child | bizgitçelenmegey edik gitçelenmege edikwould that we did not act like a child | sizgitçelenmegey edigiz gitçelenmege edigizwould that you all did not act like a child | alagitçelenmegey edile gitçelenmege edilewould that they did not act like a child |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelenmege qoyayımgitçelenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to act like a child | sengitçelenmege qoy!gitçelenme qoy!let someone act like a child! | olgitçelenmege qoysungitçelenme qoysunlet him allow someone to act like a child | bizgitçelenmege qoyayıqgitçelenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act like a child | sizgitçelenmege qoyuğuz!gitçelenme qoyuğuz!let someone act like a child, you all! | alagitçelenmege qoysunlagitçelenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to act like a child |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelenmege qoymayımgitçelenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act like a child | sengitçelenmege qoyma!gitçelenme qoyma!don't let someone act like a child! | olgitçelenmege qoymasıngitçelenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act like a child | bizgitçelenmege qoymayıqgitçelenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act like a child | sizgitçelenmege qoymağız!gitçelenme qoymağız!don't let someone act like a child, you all! | alagitçelenmege qoymasınlagitçelenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act like a child |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelenmege qoyayımmı?gitçelenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act like a child? | olgitçelenmege qoysunmu?gitçelenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act like a child? | bizgitçelenmege qoyayıqmı?gitçelenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act like a child? | alagitçelenmege qoysunlamı?gitçelenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act like a child? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelenmege qoymayımmı?gitçelenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act like a child? | olgitçelenmege qoymasınmı?gitçelenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act like a child? | bizgitçelenmege qoymayıqmı?gitçelenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act like a child? | alagitçelenmege qoymasınlamı?gitçelenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act like a child? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelenmege qoyamagitçelenme qoyamaI allow someone to act like a child | sengitçelenmege qoyasagitçelenme qoyasayou allow someone to act like a child | olgitçelenmege qoyadıgitçelenme qoyadıhe allows someone to act like a child | bizgitçelenmege qoyabızgitçelenme qoyabızwe allow someone to act like a child | sizgitçelenmege qoyasızgitçelenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to act like a child | alagitçelenmege qoyadılagitçelenme qoyadılathey allow someone to act like a child |
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelenmege qoymaymagitçelenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act like a child | sengitçelenmege qoymaysagitçelenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act like a child | olgitçelenmege qoymaydıgitçelenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act like a child | bizgitçelenmege qoymaybızgitçelenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act like a child | sizgitçelenmege qoymaysızgitçelenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act like a child | alagitçelenmege qoymaydılagitçelenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act like a child |
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelenmege qoyamamı?gitçelenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act like a child? | sengitçelenmege qoyamısa?gitçelenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act like a child? | olgitçelenmege qoyamıdı?gitçelenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act like a child? | bizgitçelenmege qoyabızmı?gitçelenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act like a child? | sizgitçelenmege qoyamısız?gitçelenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act like a child? | alagitçelenmege qoyamıdıla?gitçelenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act like a child? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelenmege qoymaymamı?gitçelenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act like a child? | sengitçelenmege qoymaymısa?gitçelenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act like a child? | olgitçelenmege qoymaymıdı?gitçelenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act like a child? | bizgitçelenmege qoymaybızmı?gitçelenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act like a child? | sizgitçelenmege qoymaymısız?gitçelenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act like a child? | alagitçelenmege qoymaymıdıla?gitçelenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act like a child? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelenmege qoydumgitçelenme qoydumI allowed someone to act like a child | sengitçelenmege qoyduŋgitçelenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act like a child | olgitçelenmege qoydugitçelenme qoyduhe allowed someone to act like a child | bizgitçelenmege qoyduqgitçelenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to act like a child | sizgitçelenmege qoyduğuzgitçelenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act like a child | alagitçelenmege qoydulagitçelenme qoydulathey allowed someone to act like a child |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelenmege qoymadımgitçelenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act like a child | sengitçelenmege qoymadıŋgitçelenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act like a child | olgitçelenmege qoymadıgitçelenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act like a child | bizgitçelenmege qoymadıqgitçelenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act like a child | sizgitçelenmege qoymadığızgitçelenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act like a child | alagitçelenmege qoymadılagitçelenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act like a child |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelenmege qoydummu?gitçelenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to act like a child? | sengitçelenmege qoyduŋmu?gitçelenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act like a child? | olgitçelenmege qoydumu?gitçelenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to act like a child? | bizgitçelenmege qoyduqmu?gitçelenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act like a child? | sizgitçelenmege qoyduğuzmu?gitçelenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act like a child? | alagitçelenmege qoydulamı?gitçelenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act like a child? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelenmege qoymadımmı?gitçelenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act like a child? | sengitçelenmege qoymadıŋmı?gitçelenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act like a child? | olgitçelenmege qoymadımı?gitçelenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act like a child? | bizgitçelenmege qoymadıqmı?gitçelenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act like a child? | sizgitçelenmege qoymadığızmı?gitçelenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act like a child? | alagitçelenmege qoymadılamı?gitçelenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act like a child? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gitçelenalırğa be able to act like a child · gitçelenalmazğa be unable to act like a child
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengitçelenalamaI can act like a child | sengitçelenalasayou can act like a child | olgitçelenaladıhe can act like a child | bizgitçelenalabızwe can act like a child | sizgitçelenalasızyou all can act like a child | alagitçelenaladılathey can act like a child |
| Ability — present | mengitçelenalmaymaI can't act like a child | sengitçelenalmaysayou can't act like a child | olgitçelenalmaydıhe can't act like a child | bizgitçelenalmaybızwe can't act like a child | sizgitçelenalmaysızyou all can't act like a child | alagitçelenalmaydılathey can't act like a child |
| Ability — present | mengitçelenalamamı? gitçelenalamıma?can I act like a child? | sengitçelenalamısa?can you act like a child? | olgitçelenalamıdı?can he act like a child? | bizgitçelenalabızmı? gitçelenalamıbız?can we act like a child? | sizgitçelenalamısız?can you all act like a child? | alagitçelenalamıdıla?can they act like a child? |
| Ability — present | mengitçelenalmaymamı? gitçelenalmaymıma?can't I act like a child? | sengitçelenalmaymısa?can't you act like a child? | olgitçelenalmaymıdı?can't he act like a child? | bizgitçelenalmaybızmı? gitçelenalmaymıbız?can't we act like a child? | sizgitçelenalmaymısız?can't you all act like a child? | alagitçelenalmaymıdıla?can't they act like a child? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengitçelenalsamif I can act like a child | sengitçelenalsaŋif you can act like a child | olgitçelenalsaif he can act like a child | bizgitçelenalsaqif we can act like a child | sizgitçelenalsağızif you all can act like a child | alagitçelenalsalaif they can act like a child |
| Ability — if I can… | mengitçelenalmasamif I can't act like a child | sengitçelenalmasaŋif you can't act like a child | olgitçelenalmasaif he can't act like a child | bizgitçelenalmasaqif we can't act like a child | sizgitçelenalmasağızif you all can't act like a child | alagitçelenalmasalaif they can't act like a child |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelenaldımI was able to act like a child | sengitçelenaldıŋyou were able to act like a child | olgitçelenaldıhe was able to act like a child | bizgitçelenaldıqwe were able to act like a child | sizgitçelenaldığızyou all were able to act like a child | alagitçelenaldılathey were able to act like a child |
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelenalmadımI could not act like a child | sengitçelenalmadıŋyou could not act like a child | olgitçelenalmadıhe could not act like a child | bizgitçelenalmadıqwe could not act like a child | sizgitçelenalmadığızyou all could not act like a child | alagitçelenalmadılathey could not act like a child |
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelenaldımmı?was I able to act like a child? | sengitçelenaldıŋmı?were you able to act like a child? | olgitçelenaldımı?was he able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenaldıqmı?were we able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenaldığızmı?were you all able to act like a child? | alagitçelenaldılamı?were they able to act like a child? |
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelenalmadımmı?couldn't I act like a child? | sengitçelenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act like a child? | olgitçelenalmadımı?couldn't he act like a child? | bizgitçelenalmadıqmı?couldn't we act like a child? | sizgitçelenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act like a child? | alagitçelenalmadılamı?couldn't they act like a child? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelenalğanmaI have been able to act like a child | sengitçelenalğansayou have been able to act like a child | olgitçelenalğandıhe has been able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalğanbızwe have been able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalğansızyou all have been able to act like a child | alagitçelenalğandılathey have been able to act like a child |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelenalmağanmaI haven't been able to act like a child | sengitçelenalmağansayou haven't been able to act like a child | olgitçelenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act like a child | alagitçelenalmağandılathey haven't been able to act like a child |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelenalğanmamı? gitçelenalğanmıma?have I been able to act like a child? | sengitçelenalğanmısa?have you been able to act like a child? | olgitçelenalğanmıdı?has he been able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenalğanbızmı? gitçelenalğanmıbız?have we been able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenalğanmısız?have you all been able to act like a child? | alagitçelenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act like a child? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelenalmağanmamı? gitçelenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act like a child? | sengitçelenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act like a child? | olgitçelenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenalmağanbızmı? gitçelenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act like a child? | alagitçelenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act like a child? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengitçelenalğan edimgitçelenalğanemI had been able to act like a child | sengitçelenalğan ediŋgitçelenalğaneŋyou had been able to act like a child | olgitçelenalğan edigitçelenalğanedhe had been able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalğan edikgitçelenalğanekwe had been able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalğan edigizgitçelenalğanegizyou all had been able to act like a child | alagitçelenalğan edilegitçelenalğanellethey had been able to act like a child |
| Ability — past perfect | mengitçelenalmağan edimgitçelenalmağanemI hadn't been able to act like a child | sengitçelenalmağan ediŋgitçelenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act like a child | olgitçelenalmağan edigitçelenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalmağan edikgitçelenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalmağan edigizgitçelenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act like a child | alagitçelenalmağan edilegitçelenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act like a child |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengitçelenala edimgitçelenalaemI could act like a child | sengitçelenala ediŋgitçelenalaeŋyou could act like a child | olgitçelenala edigitçelenalaedhe could act like a child | bizgitçelenala edikgitçelenalaekwe could act like a child | sizgitçelenala edigizgitçelenalaegizyou all could act like a child | alagitçelenala edilegitçelenalaellethey could act like a child |
| Ability — past background | mengitçelenalmay edimgitçelenalmayemI could not act like a child | sengitçelenalmay ediŋgitçelenalmayeŋyou could not act like a child | olgitçelenalmay edigitçelenalmayedhe could not act like a child | bizgitçelenalmay edikgitçelenalmayekwe could not act like a child | sizgitçelenalmay edigizgitçelenalmayegizyou all could not act like a child | alagitçelenalmay edilegitçelenalmayellethey could not act like a child |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengitçelenalırmaI will be able to act like a child | sengitçelenalırsayou will be able to act like a child | olgitçelenalırhe will be able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalırbızwe will be able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalırsızyou all will be able to act like a child | alagitçelenalırlathey will be able to act like a child |
| Ability — future I | mengitçelenalmazmaI won't be able to act like a child | sengitçelenalmazsayou won't be able to act like a child | olgitçelenalmazhe won't be able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalmazbızwe won't be able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalmazsızyou all won't be able to act like a child | alagitçelenalmazlathey won't be able to act like a child |
| Ability — future I | mengitçelenalırmamı? gitçelenalırmıma?will I be able to act like a child? | sengitçelenalırmısa?will you be able to act like a child? | olgitçelenalırmı?will he be able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenalırbızmı? gitçelenalırmıbız?will we be able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenalırmısız?will you all be able to act like a child? | alagitçelenalırlamı? gitçelenalırmıla?will they be able to act like a child? |
| Ability — future I | mengitçelenalmazmamı? gitçelenalmazmıma?won't I be able to act like a child? | sengitçelenalmazmısa?won't you be able to act like a child? | olgitçelenalmazmı?won't he be able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenalmazbızmı? gitçelenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act like a child? | alagitçelenalmazlamı? gitçelenalmazmıla?won't they be able to act like a child? |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelenallıqmaI am going to be able to act like a child | sengitçelenallıqsayou are going to be able to act like a child | olgitçelenallıqdıhe is going to be able to act like a child | bizgitçelenallıqbızwe are going to be able to act like a child | sizgitçelenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act like a child | alagitçelenallıqdılathey are going to be able to act like a child |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act like a child | sengitçelenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act like a child | olgitçelenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act like a child | bizgitçelenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act like a child | sizgitçelenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act like a child | alagitçelenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act like a child |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelenallıqmamı? gitçelenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act like a child? | sengitçelenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act like a child? | olgitçelenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenallıqbızmı? gitçelenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act like a child? | alagitçelenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act like a child? |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act like a child? | sengitçelenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act like a child? | olgitçelenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act like a child? | bizgitçelenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act like a child? | sizgitçelenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act like a child? | alagitçelenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act like a child? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengitçelenalır edimgitçelenalır emI would be able to act like a child | sengitçelenalır ediŋgitçelenalır eŋyou would be able to act like a child | olgitçelenalır edigitçelenalır edhe would be able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalır edikgitçelenalır ekwe would be able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalır edigizgitçelenalır egizyou all would be able to act like a child | alagitçelenalır edilegitçelenalır ellethey would be able to act like a child |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengitçelenalmaz edimgitçelenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act like a child | sengitçelenalmaz ediŋgitçelenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act like a child | olgitçelenalmaz edigitçelenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act like a child | bizgitçelenalmaz edikgitçelenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act like a child | sizgitçelenalmaz edigizgitçelenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act like a child | alagitçelenalmaz edilegitçelenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act like a child |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengitçelenalğıngitçelenalğımay you be able to act like a child | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengitçelenalmağıngitçelenalmağımay you not be able to act like a child | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengitçelenirge izleymeI want to act like a child | sengitçelenirge izleyseyou want to act like a child | olgitçelenirge izleydihe wants to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge izleybizwe want to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge izleysizyou all want to act like a child | alagitçelenirge izleydilethey want to act like a child |
| want to | mengitçelenirge izlemeymeI do not want to act like a child | sengitçelenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to act like a child | olgitçelenirge izlemeydihe does not want to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to act like a child | alagitçelenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to act like a child |
| would like to | mengitçelenirge süemeI would like to act like a child | sengitçelenirge süeseyou would like to act like a child | olgitçelenirge süedihe would like to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge süebizwe would like to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge süesizyou all would like to act like a child | alagitçelenirge süedilethey would like to act like a child |
| would like to | mengitçelenirge süymeymeI would not like to act like a child | sengitçelenirge süymeyseyou would not like to act like a child | olgitçelenirge süymeydihe would not like to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge süymeybizwe would not like to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to act like a child | alagitçelenirge süymeydilethey would not like to act like a child |
| hope to | mengitçelenirge umutlanamaI hope to act like a child | sengitçelenirge umutlanasayou hope to act like a child | olgitçelenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge umutlanabızwe hope to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to act like a child | alagitçelenirge umutlanadılathey hope to act like a child |
| hope to | mengitçelenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act like a child | sengitçelenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act like a child | olgitçelenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act like a child | alagitçelenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act like a child |
| be about to | mengitçelenirge deb turamaI am about to act like a child | sengitçelenirge deb turasayou are about to act like a child | olgitçelenirge deb turadıhe is about to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge deb turabızwe are about to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge deb turasızyou all are about to act like a child | alagitçelenirge deb turadılathey are about to act like a child |
| be about to | mengitçelenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to act like a child | sengitçelenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to act like a child | olgitçelenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act like a child | alagitçelenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to act like a child |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengitçelenirge kerekmeI need to act like a child | sengitçelenirge kerekseyou need to act like a child | olgitçelenirge kerekdihe needs to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge kerekbizwe need to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge kereksizyou all need to act like a child | alagitçelenirge kerekdilethey need to act like a child |
| need to | mengitçelenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to act like a child | sengitçelenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to act like a child | olgitçelenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act like a child | alagitçelenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to act like a child |
| have to | menmenŋe gitçelenirge tüşediI have to act like a child | sensenŋe gitçelenirge tüşediyou have to act like a child | olaŋa gitçelenirge tüşedihe has to act like a child | bizbizge gitçelenirge tüşediwe have to act like a child | sizsizge gitçelenirge tüşediyou all have to act like a child | alaalağa gitçelenirge tüşedithey have to act like a child |
| have to | menmenŋe gitçelenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to act like a child | sensenŋe gitçelenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to act like a child | olaŋa gitçelenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to act like a child | bizbizge gitçelenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to act like a child | sizsizge gitçelenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act like a child | alaalağa gitçelenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to act like a child |
| be obliged to | mengitçelenirge borçlumaI am obliged to act like a child | sengitçelenirge borçlusayou are obliged to act like a child | olgitçelenirge borçluduhe is obliged to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act like a child | alagitçelenirge borçludulathey are obliged to act like a child |
| be obliged to | mengitçelenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act like a child | sengitçelenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act like a child | olgitçelenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act like a child | alagitçelenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act like a child |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengitçelenirge madarım bardıI have a way to act like a child | sengitçelenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act like a child | olgitçelenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act like a child | alagitçelenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to act like a child |
| have a way to | mengitçelenirge madarım joqduI have no way to act like a child | sengitçelenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act like a child | olgitçelenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act like a child | alagitçelenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to act like a child |
| be free to | mengitçelenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to act like a child | sengitçelenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act like a child | olgitçelenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act like a child | alagitçelenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act like a child |
| be free to | mengitçelenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to act like a child | sengitçelenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act like a child | olgitçelenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act like a child | alagitçelenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act like a child |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gitçelenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to act like a child | sensenŋe gitçelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to act like a child | olaŋa gitçelenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to act like a child | bizbizge gitçelenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to act like a child | sizsizge gitçelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to act like a child | alaalağa gitçelenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to act like a child |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gitçelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act like a child | sensenŋe gitçelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act like a child | olaŋa gitçelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act like a child | bizbizge gitçelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act like a child | sizsizge gitçelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act like a child | alaalağa gitçelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act like a child |
| be ready to | mengitçelenirge hazırmaI am ready to act like a child | sengitçelenirge hazırsayou are ready to act like a child | olgitçelenirge hazırdıhe is ready to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge hazırbızwe are ready to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to act like a child | alagitçelenirge hazırdılathey are ready to act like a child |
| be ready to | mengitçelenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to act like a child | sengitçelenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to act like a child | olgitçelenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act like a child | alagitçelenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act like a child |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengitçelenirge küreşemeI am trying to act like a child | sengitçelenirge küreşeseyou are trying to act like a child | olgitçelenirge küreşedihe is trying to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge küreşebizwe are trying to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to act like a child | alagitçelenirge küreşedilethey are trying to act like a child |
| try to | mengitçelenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to act like a child | sengitçelenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act like a child | olgitçelenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act like a child | alagitçelenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act like a child |
| agree to | mengitçelenirge unaymaI agree to act like a child | sengitçelenirge unaysayou agree to act like a child | olgitçelenirge unaydıhe agrees to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge unaybızwe agree to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge unaysızyou all agree to act like a child | alagitçelenirge unaydılathey agree to act like a child |
| agree to | mengitçelenirge unamaymaI refuse to act like a child | sengitçelenirge unamaysayou refuse to act like a child | olgitçelenirge unamaydıhe refuses to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge unamaybızwe refuse to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to act like a child | alagitçelenirge unamaydılathey refuse to act like a child |
| hurry to | mengitçelenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to act like a child | sengitçelenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to act like a child | olgitçelenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act like a child | alagitçelenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act like a child |
| hurry to | mengitçelenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act like a child | sengitçelenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act like a child | olgitçelenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act like a child | alagitçelenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act like a child |
| be afraid to | mengitçelenirge qorqamaI am afraid to act like a child | sengitçelenirge qorqasayou are afraid to act like a child | olgitçelenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to act like a child | alagitçelenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to act like a child |
| be afraid to | mengitçelenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act like a child | sengitçelenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act like a child | olgitçelenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act like a child | bizgitçelenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act like a child | sizgitçelenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act like a child | alagitçelenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act like a child |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengitçelene bolmazmaI can't be acting like a child | sengitçelene bolmazsayou can't be acting like a child | olgitçelene bolmazhe can't be acting like a child | bizgitçelene bolmazbızwe can't be acting like a child | sizgitçelene bolmazsızyou all can't be acting like a child | alagitçelene bolmazlathey can't be acting like a child |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengitçelenmey bolmazmaI must be acting like a child (emphatic) | sengitçelenmey bolmazsayou must be acting like a child (emphatic) | olgitçelenmey bolmazhe must be acting like a child (emphatic) | bizgitçelenmey bolmazbızwe must be acting like a child (emphatic) | sizgitçelenmey bolmazsızyou all must be acting like a child (emphatic) | alagitçelenmey bolmazlathey must be acting like a child (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengitçelene turmasamif I don't keep acting like a child | sengitçelene turmasaŋif you don't keep acting like a child | olgitçelene turmasaif he doesn't keep acting like a child | bizgitçelene turmasaqif we don't keep acting like a child | sizgitçelene turmasağızif you all don't keep acting like a child | alagitçelene turmasalaif they don't keep acting like a child |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengitçelene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting like a child | sengitçelene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting like a child | olgitçelene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting like a child | bizgitçelene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting like a child | sizgitçelene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting like a child | alagitçelene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting like a child |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengitçelenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting like a child (emphatic) | sengitçelenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting like a child (emphatic) | olgitçelenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting like a child (emphatic) | bizgitçelenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting like a child (emphatic) | sizgitçelenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting like a child (emphatic) | alagitçelenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting like a child (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengitçelenmey turamaI keep on not acting like a child | sengitçelenmey turasayou keep on not acting like a child | olgitçelenmey turadıhe keeps on not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey turabızwe keep on not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey turasızyou all keep on not acting like a child | alagitçelenmey turadılathey keep on not acting like a child |
| Progressive — double negation | mengitçelenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting like a child | sengitçelenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting like a child | olgitçelenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting like a child | bizgitçelenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting like a child | sizgitçelenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting like a child | alagitçelenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting like a child |
| Progressive — double negation | mengitçelenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting like a child? | sengitçelenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting like a child? | olgitçelenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting like a child? | bizgitçelenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting like a child? | sizgitçelenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting like a child? | alagitçelenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting like a child? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengitçelenŋen bolmazmaI can't have acted like a child | sengitçelenŋen bolmazsayou can't have acted like a child | olgitçelenŋen bolmazhe can't have acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have acted like a child | alagitçelenŋen bolmazlathey can't have acted like a child |
| Inference — double negation | mengitçelenmegen bolmazmaI must have acted like a child (emphatic) | sengitçelenmegen bolmazsayou must have acted like a child (emphatic) | olgitçelenmegen bolmazhe must have acted like a child (emphatic) | bizgitçelenmegen bolmazbızwe must have acted like a child (emphatic) | sizgitçelenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have acted like a child (emphatic) | alagitçelenmegen bolmazlathey must have acted like a child (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengitçelenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted like a child | sengitçelenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted like a child | olgitçelenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted like a child | bizgitçelenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted like a child | sizgitçelenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted like a child | alagitçelenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted like a child |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengitçelenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted like a child | sengitçelenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted like a child | olgitçelenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted like a child | bizgitçelenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted like a child | sizgitçelenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted like a child | alagitçelenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted like a child |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengitçelennik bolmazmaI can't be going to act like a child | sengitçelennik bolmazsayou can't be going to act like a child | olgitçelennik bolmazhe can't be going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act like a child | alagitçelennik bolmazlathey can't be going to act like a child |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengitçelenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to act like a child (emphatic) | sengitçelenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to act like a child (emphatic) | olgitçelenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to act like a child (emphatic) | bizgitçelenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to act like a child (emphatic) | sizgitçelenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to act like a child (emphatic) | alagitçelenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to act like a child (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengitçelennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act like a child | sengitçelennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act like a child | olgitçelennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act like a child | bizgitçelennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act like a child | sizgitçelennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act like a child | alagitçelennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act like a child |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengitçelenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act like a child | sengitçelenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act like a child | olgitçelenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act like a child | bizgitçelenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act like a child | sizgitçelenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act like a child | alagitçelenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act like a child |