gitçelendirirge
/ɡittʃelendirirɡe/
reduce, diminish, make smaller
- bu suratnı gitçelendir — make this picture smaller
- kiyimni biraz gitçelendirirme — I will make the garment a little smaller
Conjugation
Common forms
- gitçelendiredihe is reducing
- gitçelendirdihe reduced
- gitçelendirgendihe has reduced
- gitçelendirirhe will reduce
- gitçelendirlikdihe is going to reduce
- gitçelendire edihe was reducing
- gitçelendirseif he reduces
- gitçelendir!reduce!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelendiremeI am reducing | sengitçelendireseyou are reducing | olgitçelendiredihe is reducing | bizgitçelendirebizwe are reducing | sizgitçelendiresizyou all are reducing | alagitçelendiredilethey are reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelendirmeymeI am not reducing | sengitçelendirmeyseyou are not reducing | olgitçelendirmeydihe is not reducing | bizgitçelendirmeybizwe are not reducing | sizgitçelendirmeysizyou all are not reducing | alagitçelendirmeydilethey are not reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelendirememi? gitçelendiremime?am I reducing? | sengitçelendiremise?are you reducing? | olgitçelendiremidi?is he reducing? | bizgitçelendirebizmi? gitçelendiremibiz?are we reducing? | sizgitçelendiremisiz?are you all reducing? | alagitçelendiremidile?are they reducing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengitçelendirmeymemi? gitçelendirmeymime?aren't I reducing? | sengitçelendirmeymise?aren't you reducing? | olgitçelendirmeymidi?isn't he reducing? | bizgitçelendirmeybizmi? gitçelendirmeymibiz?aren't we reducing? | sizgitçelendirmeymisiz?aren't you all reducing? | alagitçelendirmeymidile?aren't they reducing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçelendiriwçenmeI usually reduce | sengitçelendiriwçenseyou usually reduce | olgitçelendiriwçendihe usually reduces | bizgitçelendiriwçenbizwe usually reduce | sizgitçelendiriwçensizyou all usually reduce | alagitçelendiriwçendilethey usually reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçelendirmewçenmeI usually don't reduce | sengitçelendirmewçenseyou usually don't reduce | olgitçelendirmewçendihe usually doesn't reduce | bizgitçelendirmewçenbizwe usually don't reduce | sizgitçelendirmewçensizyou all usually don't reduce | alagitçelendirmewçendilethey usually don't reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçelendiriwçenmemi? gitçelendiriwçenmime?do I usually reduce? | sengitçelendiriwçenmise?do you usually reduce? | olgitçelendiriwçenmidi?does he usually reduce? | bizgitçelendiriwçenbizmi? gitçelendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually reduce? | sizgitçelendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually reduce? | alagitçelendiriwçenmidile?do they usually reduce? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengitçelendirmewçenmemi? gitçelendirmewçenmime?do I usually not reduce? | sengitçelendirmewçenmise?do you usually not reduce? | olgitçelendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not reduce? | bizgitçelendirmewçenbizmi? gitçelendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not reduce? | sizgitçelendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not reduce? | alagitçelendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not reduce? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgitçelendiribdihe has reduced and remains so | alagitçelendiribdilethey have reduced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgitçelendiribmidi?has he reduced? | alagitçelendiribmidile?have they reduced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelendirib turamaI keep reducing | sengitçelendirib turasayou keep reducing | olgitçelendirib turadıhe keeps reducing | bizgitçelendirib turabızwe keep reducing | sizgitçelendirib turasızyou all keep reducing | alagitçelendirib turadılathey keep reducing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelendirib turmaymaI don't keep reducing | sengitçelendirib turmaysayou don't keep reducing | olgitçelendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep reducing | bizgitçelendirib turmaybızwe don't keep reducing | sizgitçelendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep reducing | alagitçelendirib turmaydılathey don't keep reducing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelendirib turamamı? gitçelendirib turamıma?do I keep reducing? | sengitçelendirib turamısa?do you keep reducing? | olgitçelendirib turamıdı?does he keep reducing? | bizgitçelendirib turabızmı? gitçelendirib turamıbız?do we keep reducing? | sizgitçelendirib turamısız?do you all keep reducing? | alagitçelendirib turamıdıla?do they keep reducing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengitçelendirib turmaymamı? gitçelendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep reducing? | sengitçelendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep reducing? | olgitçelendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reducing? | bizgitçelendirib turmaybızmı? gitçelendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep reducing? | sizgitçelendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep reducing? | alagitçelendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reducing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelendire turamaI am in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire turasayou are in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire turadıhe is in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire turabızwe are in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire turasızyou all are in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire turadılathey are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelendire turamamı? gitçelendire turamıma?am I in the middle of reducing? | sengitçelendire turamısa?are you in the middle of reducing? | olgitçelendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of reducing? | bizgitçelendire turabızmı? gitçelendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of reducing? | sizgitçelendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of reducing? | alagitçelendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reducing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengitçelendire turmaymamı? gitçelendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reducing? | sengitçelendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reducing? | olgitçelendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reducing? | bizgitçelendire turmaybızmı? gitçelendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reducing? | sizgitçelendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reducing? | alagitçelendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reducing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelendirdimI reduced | sengitçelendirdiŋyou reduced | olgitçelendirdihe reduced | bizgitçelendirdikwe reduced | sizgitçelendirdigizyou all reduced | alagitçelendirdilethey reduced |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelendirmedimI didn't reduce | sengitçelendirmediŋyou didn't reduce | olgitçelendirmedihe didn't reduce | bizgitçelendirmedikwe didn't reduce | sizgitçelendirmedigizyou all didn't reduce | alagitçelendirmedilethey didn't reduce |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelendirdimmi?did I reduce? | sengitçelendirdiŋmi?did you reduce? | olgitçelendirdimi?did he reduce? | bizgitçelendirdikmi?did we reduce? | sizgitçelendirdigizmi?did you all reduce? | alagitçelendirdilemi?did they reduce? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengitçelendirmedimmi?didn't I reduce? | sengitçelendirmediŋmi?didn't you reduce? | olgitçelendirmedimi?didn't he reduce? | bizgitçelendirmedikmi?didn't we reduce? | sizgitçelendirmedigizmi?didn't you all reduce? | alagitçelendirmedilemi?didn't they reduce? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelendirgenmeI have reduced | sengitçelendirgenseyou have reduced | olgitçelendirgendihe has reduced | bizgitçelendirgenbizwe have reduced | sizgitçelendirgensizyou all have reduced | alagitçelendirgendilethey have reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelendirmegenmeI haven't reduced | sengitçelendirmegenseyou haven't reduced | olgitçelendirmegendihe hasn't reduced | bizgitçelendirmegenbizwe haven't reduced | sizgitçelendirmegensizyou all haven't reduced | alagitçelendirmegendilethey haven't reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelendirgenmemi? gitçelendirgenmime?have I reduced? | sengitçelendirgenmise?have you reduced? | olgitçelendirgenmidi?has he reduced? | bizgitçelendirgenbizmi? gitçelendirgenmibiz?have we reduced? | sizgitçelendirgenmisiz?have you all reduced? | alagitçelendirgenmidile?have they reduced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengitçelendirmegenmemi? gitçelendirmegenmime?haven't I reduced? | sengitçelendirmegenmise?haven't you reduced? | olgitçelendirmegenmidi?hasn't he reduced? | bizgitçelendirmegenbizmi? gitçelendirmegenmibiz?haven't we reduced? | sizgitçelendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all reduced? | alagitçelendirmegenmidile?haven't they reduced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengitçelendirib turdumI kept reducing | sengitçelendirib turduŋyou kept reducing | olgitçelendirib turduhe kept reducing | bizgitçelendirib turduqwe kept reducing | sizgitçelendirib turduğuzyou all kept reducing | alagitçelendirib turdulathey kept reducing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengitçelendirib turmadımI didn't keep reducing | sengitçelendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep reducing | olgitçelendirib turmadıhe didn't keep reducing | bizgitçelendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep reducing | sizgitçelendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep reducing | alagitçelendirib turmadılathey didn't keep reducing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelendirirmeI will reduce | sengitçelendirirseyou will reduce | olgitçelendirirhe will reduce | bizgitçelendirirbizwe will reduce | sizgitçelendirirsizyou all will reduce | alagitçelendirirlethey will reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelendirmezmeI won't reduce | sengitçelendirmezseyou won't reduce | olgitçelendirmezhe won't reduce | bizgitçelendirmezbizwe won't reduce | sizgitçelendirmezsizyou all won't reduce | alagitçelendirmezlethey won't reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelendirirmemi? gitçelendirirmime?will I reduce? | sengitçelendirirmise?will you reduce? | olgitçelendirirmi?will he reduce? | bizgitçelendirirbizmi? gitçelendirirmibiz?will we reduce? | sizgitçelendirirmisiz?will you all reduce? | alagitçelendirirlemi? gitçelendirirmile?will they reduce? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengitçelendirmezmemi? gitçelendirmezmime?won't I reduce? | sengitçelendirmezmise?won't you reduce? | olgitçelendirmezmi?won't he reduce? | bizgitçelendirmezbizmi? gitçelendirmezmibiz?won't we reduce? | sizgitçelendirmezmisiz?won't you all reduce? | alagitçelendirmezlemi? gitçelendirmezmile?won't they reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelendirlikme1gitçelendirrikmeI am going to reduce | sengitçelendirlikse1gitçelendirrikseyou are going to reduce | olgitçelendirlikdi1gitçelendirrikdihe is going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlikbiz1gitçelendirrikbizwe are going to reduce | sizgitçelendirliksiz1gitçelendirriksizyou all are going to reduce | alagitçelendirlikdile1gitçelendirrikdilethey are going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelendirlik tülme1gitçelendirrik tülmeI am not going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik tülse1gitçelendirrik tülseyou are not going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik tüldü1gitçelendirrik tüldühe is not going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik tülbüz1gitçelendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik tülsüz1gitçelendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik tüldüle1gitçelendirrik tüldülethey are not going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelendirlikmemi?1 gitçelendirlikmime?gitçelendirrikmemi?am I going to reduce? | sengitçelendirlikmise?1gitçelendirrikmise?are you going to reduce? | olgitçelendirlikmidi?1gitçelendirrikmidi?is he going to reduce? | bizgitçelendirlikbizmi?1 gitçelendirlikmibiz?gitçelendirrikbizmi?are we going to reduce? | sizgitçelendirlikmisiz?1gitçelendirrikmisiz?are you all going to reduce? | alagitçelendirlikmidile?1gitçelendirrikmidile?are they going to reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengitçelendirlik tülmüme?1gitçelendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to reduce? | sengitçelendirlik tülmüse?1gitçelendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to reduce? | olgitçelendirlik tülmüdü?1gitçelendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to reduce? | bizgitçelendirlik tülmübüz?1gitçelendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to reduce? | sizgitçelendirlik tülmüsüz?1gitçelendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to reduce? | alagitçelendirlik tülmüdüle?1gitçelendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to reduce? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gitçelendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengitçelendirgen edimgitçelendirgenemI had reduced | sengitçelendirgen ediŋgitçelendirgeneŋyou had reduced | olgitçelendirgen edigitçelendirgenedhe had reduced | bizgitçelendirgen edikgitçelendirgenekwe had reduced | sizgitçelendirgen edigizgitçelendirgenegizyou all had reduced | alagitçelendirgen edilegitçelendirgenellethey had reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengitçelendirmegen edimgitçelendirmegenemI hadn't reduced | sengitçelendirmegen ediŋgitçelendirmegeneŋyou hadn't reduced | olgitçelendirmegen edigitçelendirmegenedhe hadn't reduced | bizgitçelendirmegen edikgitçelendirmegenekwe hadn't reduced | sizgitçelendirmegen edigizgitçelendirmegenegizyou all hadn't reduced | alagitçelendirmegen edilegitçelendirmegenellethey hadn't reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengitçelendire edimgitçelendiremI was reducing | sengitçelendire ediŋgitçelendireŋyou were reducing | olgitçelendire edigitçelendiredhe was reducing | bizgitçelendire edikgitçelendirekwe were reducing | sizgitçelendire edigizgitçelendiregizyou all were reducing | alagitçelendire edilegitçelendirellethey were reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengitçelendirmey edimgitçelendirmeyemI wasn't reducing | sengitçelendirmey ediŋgitçelendirmeyeŋyou weren't reducing | olgitçelendirmey edigitçelendirmeyedhe wasn't reducing | bizgitçelendirmey edikgitçelendirmeyekwe weren't reducing | sizgitçelendirmey edigizgitçelendirmeyegizyou all weren't reducing | alagitçelendirmey edilegitçelendirmeyellethey weren't reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengitçelendiriwçen edimgitçelendiriwçenemI used to reduce | sengitçelendiriwçen ediŋgitçelendiriwçeneŋyou used to reduce | olgitçelendiriwçen edigitçelendiriwçenedhe used to reduce | bizgitçelendiriwçen edikgitçelendiriwçenekwe used to reduce | sizgitçelendiriwçen edigizgitçelendiriwçenegizyou all used to reduce | alagitçelendiriwçen edilegitçelendiriwçenellethey used to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengitçelendirmewçen edimgitçelendirmewçenemI didn't use to reduce | sengitçelendirmewçen ediŋgitçelendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to reduce | olgitçelendirmewçen edigitçelendirmewçenedhe didn't use to reduce | bizgitçelendirmewçen edikgitçelendirmewçenekwe didn't use to reduce | sizgitçelendirmewçen edigizgitçelendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to reduce | alagitçelendirmewçen edilegitçelendirmewçenellethey didn't use to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgitçelendirib edihe had reduced and remained so | alagitçelendirib edilethey had reduced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgitçelendirib tül edihe hadn't reduced | alagitçelendirib tül edilethey hadn't reduced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengitçelendirib tura edimgitçelendirib turaemI had kept reducing | sengitçelendirib tura ediŋgitçelendirib turaeŋyou had kept reducing | olgitçelendirib tura edigitçelendirib turaedhe had kept reducing | bizgitçelendirib tura edikgitçelendirib turaekwe had kept reducing | sizgitçelendirib tura edigizgitçelendirib turaegizyou all had kept reducing | alagitçelendirib tura edilegitçelendirib turaellethey had kept reducing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengitçelendirib turmay edimgitçelendirib turmayemI hadn't kept reducing | sengitçelendirib turmay ediŋgitçelendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reducing | olgitçelendirib turmay edigitçelendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept reducing | bizgitçelendirib turmay edikgitçelendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept reducing | sizgitçelendirib turmay edigizgitçelendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reducing | alagitçelendirib turmay edilegitçelendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept reducing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengitçelendire tura edimgitçelendire turaemI was in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire tura ediŋgitçelendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire tura edigitçelendire turaedhe was in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire tura edikgitçelendire turaekwe were in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire tura edigizgitçelendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire tura edilegitçelendire turaellethey were in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengitçelendire turmay edimgitçelendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire turmay ediŋgitçelendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire turmay edigitçelendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire turmay edikgitçelendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire turmay edigizgitçelendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire turmay edilegitçelendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengitçelendirir edimgitçelendirir emI would reduce | sengitçelendirir ediŋgitçelendirir eŋyou would reduce | olgitçelendirir edigitçelendirir edhe would reduce | bizgitçelendirir edikgitçelendirir ekwe would reduce | sizgitçelendirir edigizgitçelendirir egizyou all would reduce | alagitçelendirir edilegitçelendirir ellethey would reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | mengitçelendirmez edimgitçelendirmez emI wouldn't reduce | sengitçelendirmez ediŋgitçelendirmez eŋyou wouldn't reduce | olgitçelendirmez edigitçelendirmez edhe wouldn't reduce | bizgitçelendirmez edikgitçelendirmez ekwe wouldn't reduce | sizgitçelendirmez edigizgitçelendirmez egizyou all wouldn't reduce | alagitçelendirmez edilegitçelendirmez ellethey wouldn't reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengitçelendirlik edim2gitçelendirlik emgitçelendirrik edimI would have reduced | sengitçelendirlik ediŋ2gitçelendirlik eŋgitçelendirrik ediŋyou would have reduced | olgitçelendirlik edi2gitçelendirlik edgitçelendirrik edihe would have reduced | bizgitçelendirlik edik2gitçelendirlik ekgitçelendirrik edikwe would have reduced | sizgitçelendirlik edigiz2gitçelendirlik egizgitçelendirrik edigizyou all would have reduced | alagitçelendirlik edile2gitçelendirlik ellegitçelendirrik edilethey would have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengitçelendirlik tül edim2gitçelendirlik tül emgitçelendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have reduced | sengitçelendirlik tül ediŋ2gitçelendirlik tül eŋgitçelendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have reduced | olgitçelendirlik tül edi2gitçelendirlik tül edgitçelendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have reduced | bizgitçelendirlik tül edik2gitçelendirlik tül ekgitçelendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have reduced | sizgitçelendirlik tül edigiz2gitçelendirlik tül egizgitçelendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have reduced | alagitçelendirlik tül edile2gitçelendirlik tül ellegitçelendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gitçelendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengitçelendirsemif I reduce | sengitçelendirseŋif you reduce | olgitçelendirseif he reduces | bizgitçelendirsekif we reduce | sizgitçelendirsegizif you all reduce | alagitçelendirseleif they reduce |
| Conditional | mengitçelendirmesemif I don't reduce | sengitçelendirmeseŋif you don't reduce | olgitçelendirmeseif he doesn't reduce | bizgitçelendirmesekif we don't reduce | sizgitçelendirmesegizif you all don't reduce | alagitçelendirmeseleif they don't reduce |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengitçelendire esemif I am reducing | sengitçelendire eseŋif you are reducing | olgitçelendire eseif he is reducing | bizgitçelendire esekif we are reducing | sizgitçelendire esegizif you all are reducing | alagitçelendire eseleif they are reducing |
| Conditional, present real | mengitçelendirmey esemif I am not reducing | sengitçelendirmey eseŋif you are not reducing | olgitçelendirmey eseif he is not reducing | bizgitçelendirmey esekif we are not reducing | sizgitçelendirmey esegizif you all are not reducing | alagitçelendirmey eseleif they are not reducing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengitçelendirsem edigitçelendirsem edif only I reduced | sengitçelendirseŋ edigitçelendirseŋ edif only you reduced | olgitçelendirse edigitçelendirsedif only he reduced | bizgitçelendirsek edigitçelendirsek edif only we reduced | sizgitçelendirsegiz edigitçelendirsegiz edif only you all reduced | alagitçelendirsele edigitçelendirseledif only they reduced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengitçelendirmesem edigitçelendirmesem edif only I didn't reduce | sengitçelendirmeseŋ edigitçelendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't reduce | olgitçelendirmese edigitçelendirmesedif only he didn't reduce | bizgitçelendirmesek edigitçelendirmesek edif only we didn't reduce | sizgitçelendirmesegiz edigitçelendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't reduce | alagitçelendirmesele edigitçelendirmeseledif only they didn't reduce |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengitçelendirib tursamif I carry on reducing | sengitçelendirib tursaŋif you carry on reducing | olgitçelendirib tursaif he carries on reducing | bizgitçelendirib tursaqif we carry on reducing | sizgitçelendirib tursağızif you all carry on reducing | alagitçelendirib tursalaif they carry on reducing |
| Durative conditional | mengitçelendirib turmasamif I don't carry on reducing | sengitçelendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on reducing | olgitçelendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on reducing | bizgitçelendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on reducing | sizgitçelendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on reducing | alagitçelendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on reducing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengitçelendirib tura esemif I have kept reducing | sengitçelendirib tura eseŋif you have kept reducing | olgitçelendirib tura eseif he has kept reducing | bizgitçelendirib tura esekif we have kept reducing | sizgitçelendirib tura esegizif you all have kept reducing | alagitçelendirib tura eseleif they have kept reducing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengitçelendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept reducing | sengitçelendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reducing | olgitçelendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept reducing | bizgitçelendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept reducing | sizgitçelendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reducing | alagitçelendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept reducing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengitçelendire tursamif I keep reducing | sengitçelendire tursaŋif you keep reducing | olgitçelendire tursaif he keeps reducing | bizgitçelendire tursaqif we keep reducing | sizgitçelendire tursağızif you all keep reducing | alagitçelendire tursalaif they keep reducing |
| Progressive conditional | mengitçelendirmey tursamif I keep on not reducing | sengitçelendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not reducing | olgitçelendirmey tursaif he keeps on not reducing | bizgitçelendirmey tursaqif we keep on not reducing | sizgitçelendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not reducing | alagitçelendirmey tursalaif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengitçelendire tura esemif I am in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire tura eseif he is in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire tura esekif we are in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengitçelendirmey tura esemif I keep on not reducing | sengitçelendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not reducing | olgitçelendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not reducing | bizgitçelendirmey tura esekif we keep on not reducing | sizgitçelendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not reducing | alagitçelendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengitçelendirdim esemif I reduced | sengitçelendirdiŋ eseŋif you reduced | olgitçelendirdi eseif he reduced | bizgitçelendirdik esekif we reduced | sizgitçelendirdigiz esegizif you all reduced | alagitçelendirdile eseleif they reduced |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengitçelendirmedim esemif I didn't reduce | sengitçelendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't reduce | olgitçelendirmedi eseif he didn't reduce | bizgitçelendirmedik esekif we didn't reduce | sizgitçelendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't reduce | alagitçelendirmedile eseleif they didn't reduce |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengitçelendirgen esemif I did reduce (indeed) | sengitçelendirgen eseŋif you did reduce (indeed) | olgitçelendirgen eseif he did reduce (indeed) | bizgitçelendirgen esekif we did reduce (indeed) | sizgitçelendirgen esegizif you all did reduce (indeed) | alagitçelendirgen eseleif they did reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengitçelendirmegen esemif I didn't reduce (indeed) | sengitçelendirmegen eseŋif you didn't reduce (indeed) | olgitçelendirmegen eseif he didn't reduce (indeed) | bizgitçelendirmegen esekif we didn't reduce (indeed) | sizgitçelendirmegen esegizif you all didn't reduce (indeed) | alagitçelendirmegen eseleif they didn't reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengitçelendirgen bolsamif I had reduced | sengitçelendirgen bolsaŋif you had reduced | olgitçelendirgen bolsaif he had reduced | bizgitçelendirgen bolsaqif we had reduced | sizgitçelendirgen bolsağızif you all had reduced | alagitçelendirgen bolsalaif they had reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengitçelendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't reduced | sengitçelendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't reduced | olgitçelendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't reduced | bizgitçelendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't reduced | sizgitçelendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't reduced | alagitçelendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengitçelendirgen bolsam edigitçelendirgen bolsam edif only I had reduced | sengitçelendirgen bolsaŋ edigitçelendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had reduced | olgitçelendirgen bolsa edigitçelendirgen bolsaedif only he had reduced | bizgitçelendirgen bolsaq edigitçelendirgen bolsaq edif only we had reduced | sizgitçelendirgen bolsağız edigitçelendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had reduced | alagitçelendirgen bolsala edigitçelendirgen bolsalaedif only they had reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengitçelendirmegen bolsam edigitçelendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't reduced | sengitçelendirmegen bolsaŋ edigitçelendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reduced | olgitçelendirmegen bolsa edigitçelendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't reduced | bizgitçelendirmegen bolsaq edigitçelendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't reduced | sizgitçelendirmegen bolsağız edigitçelendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reduced | alagitçelendirmegen bolsala edigitçelendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengitçelendirir esemif I will reduce | sengitçelendirir eseŋif you will reduce | olgitçelendirir eseif he will reduce | bizgitçelendirir esekif we will reduce | sizgitçelendirir esegizif you all will reduce | alagitçelendirir eseleif they will reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | mengitçelendirmez esemif I won't reduce | sengitçelendirmez eseŋif you won't reduce | olgitçelendirmez eseif he won't reduce | bizgitçelendirmez esekif we won't reduce | sizgitçelendirmez esegizif you all won't reduce | alagitçelendirmez eseleif they won't reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengitçelendirlik esem4gitçelendirrik esemif I am going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik eseŋ4gitçelendirrik eseŋif you are going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik ese4gitçelendirrik eseif he is going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik esek4gitçelendirrik esekif we are going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik esegiz4gitçelendirrik esegizif you all are going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik esele4gitçelendirrik eseleif they are going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | mengitçelendirlik tül esem4gitçelendirrik tül esemif I am not going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik tül eseŋ4gitçelendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik tül ese4gitçelendirrik tül eseif he is not going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik tül esek4gitçelendirrik tül esekif we are not going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik tül esegiz4gitçelendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik tül esele4gitçelendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengitçelendirlik bolsam5gitçelendirrik bolsamif I were going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik bolsaŋ5gitçelendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik bolsa5gitçelendirrik bolsaif he were going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik bolsaq5gitçelendirrik bolsaqif we were going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik bolsağız5gitçelendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik bolsala5gitçelendirrik bolsalaif they were going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengitçelendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to reduce | sengitçelendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to reduce | olgitçelendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to reduce | bizgitçelendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to reduce | sizgitçelendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to reduce | alagitçelendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gitçelendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gitçelendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gitçelendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengitçelendire bolurmaI must be reducing | sengitçelendire bolursayou must be reducing | olgitçelendire bolurhe must be reducing | bizgitçelendire bolurbuzwe must be reducing | sizgitçelendire bolursuzyou all must be reducing | alagitçelendire bolurlathey must be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengitçelendirmey bolurmaI must not be reducing | sengitçelendirmey bolursayou must not be reducing | olgitçelendirmey bolurhe must not be reducing | bizgitçelendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be reducing | sizgitçelendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be reducing | alagitçelendirmey bolurlathey must not be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengitçelendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengitçelendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not reducing | sengitçelendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not reducing | olgitçelendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not reducing | bizgitçelendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reducing | sizgitçelendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reducing | alagitçelendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengitçelendirgen bolurmaI must have reduced | sengitçelendirgen bolursayou must have reduced | olgitçelendirgen bolurhe must have reduced | bizgitçelendirgen bolurbuzwe must have reduced | sizgitçelendirgen bolursuzyou all must have reduced | alagitçelendirgen bolurlathey must have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | mengitçelendirmegen bolurmaI must not have reduced | sengitçelendirmegen bolursayou must not have reduced | olgitçelendirmegen bolurhe must not have reduced | bizgitçelendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have reduced | sizgitçelendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have reduced | alagitçelendirmegen bolurlathey must not have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengitçelendirlik bolurma6gitçelendirrik bolurmaI must be going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik bolursa6gitçelendirrik bolursayou must be going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik bolur6gitçelendirrik bolurhe must be going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik bolurbuz6gitçelendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik bolursuz6gitçelendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik bolurla6gitçelendirrik bolurlathey must be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengitçelendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to reduce | sengitçelendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to reduce | olgitçelendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to reduce | bizgitçelendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to reduce | sizgitçelendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to reduce | alagitçelendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gitçelendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçelendireyimlet me reduce | sengitçelendir!reduce! | olgitçelendirsinlet him reduce | bizgitçelendireyiklet's reduce | sizgitçelendirigiz!reduce, you all! | alagitçelendirsinlelet them reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçelendirmeyimlet me not reduce | sengitçelendirme!don't reduce! | olgitçelendirmesinlet him not reduce | bizgitçelendirmeyiklet's not reduce | sizgitçelendirmegiz!don't reduce, you all! | alagitçelendirmesinlelet them not reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçelendireyimmi?shall I reduce? | olgitçelendirsinmi?should he reduce? | bizgitçelendireyikmi?shall we reduce? | alagitçelendirsinlemi?should they reduce? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengitçelendirmeyimmi?shall I not reduce? | olgitçelendirmesinmi?should he not reduce? | bizgitçelendirmeyikmi?shall we not reduce? | alagitçelendirmesinlemi?should they not reduce? | ||
| Requests | sengitçelendirçi7gitçelendirçinplease reduce | olgitçelendirsinçido let him reduce | sizgitçelendirçigizplease reduce (plural/polite) | alagitçelendirsinleçido let them reduce | ||
| Requests | sengitçelendirmeçi7gitçelendirmeçinplease don't reduce | olgitçelendirmesinçido let him not reduce | sizgitçelendirmeçigizplease don't reduce (plural/polite) | alagitçelendirmesinleçido let them not reduce | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengitçelendirgingitçelendirgimay you reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengitçelendirmegingitçelendirmegimay you not reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengitçelendirgey edim gitçelendirge edimwould that I reduced | sengitçelendirgey ediŋ gitçelendirge ediŋwould that you reduced | olgitçelendirgey edi gitçelendirge ediwould that he reduced | bizgitçelendirgey edik gitçelendirge edikwould that we reduced | sizgitçelendirgey edigiz gitçelendirge edigizwould that you all reduced | alagitçelendirgey edile gitçelendirge edilewould that they reduced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengitçelendirmegey edim gitçelendirmege edimwould that I did not reduce | sengitçelendirmegey ediŋ gitçelendirmege ediŋwould that you did not reduce | olgitçelendirmegey edi gitçelendirmege ediwould that he did not reduce | bizgitçelendirmegey edik gitçelendirmege edikwould that we did not reduce | sizgitçelendirmegey edigiz gitçelendirmege edigizwould that you all did not reduce | alagitçelendirmegey edile gitçelendirmege edilewould that they did not reduce |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelendirmege qoyayımgitçelendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to reduce | sengitçelendirmege qoy!gitçelendirme qoy!let someone reduce! | olgitçelendirmege qoysungitçelendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to reduce | bizgitçelendirmege qoyayıqgitçelendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to reduce | sizgitçelendirmege qoyuğuz!gitçelendirme qoyuğuz!let someone reduce, you all! | alagitçelendirmege qoysunlagitçelendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelendirmege qoymayımgitçelendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to reduce | sengitçelendirmege qoyma!gitçelendirme qoyma!don't let someone reduce! | olgitçelendirmege qoymasıngitçelendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to reduce | bizgitçelendirmege qoymayıqgitçelendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to reduce | sizgitçelendirmege qoymağız!gitçelendirme qoymağız!don't let someone reduce, you all! | alagitçelendirmege qoymasınlagitçelendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelendirmege qoyayımmı?gitçelendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to reduce? | olgitçelendirmege qoysunmu?gitçelendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to reduce? | bizgitçelendirmege qoyayıqmı?gitçelendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to reduce? | alagitçelendirmege qoysunlamı?gitçelendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengitçelendirmege qoymayımmı?gitçelendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to reduce? | olgitçelendirmege qoymasınmı?gitçelendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to reduce? | bizgitçelendirmege qoymayıqmı?gitçelendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to reduce? | alagitçelendirmege qoymasınlamı?gitçelendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelendirmege qoyamagitçelendirme qoyamaI allow someone to reduce | sengitçelendirmege qoyasagitçelendirme qoyasayou allow someone to reduce | olgitçelendirmege qoyadıgitçelendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to reduce | bizgitçelendirmege qoyabızgitçelendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to reduce | sizgitçelendirmege qoyasızgitçelendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to reduce | alagitçelendirmege qoyadılagitçelendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelendirmege qoymaymagitçelendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to reduce | sengitçelendirmege qoymaysagitçelendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to reduce | olgitçelendirmege qoymaydıgitçelendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to reduce | bizgitçelendirmege qoymaybızgitçelendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to reduce | sizgitçelendirmege qoymaysızgitçelendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to reduce | alagitçelendirmege qoymaydılagitçelendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelendirmege qoyamamı?gitçelendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to reduce? | sengitçelendirmege qoyamısa?gitçelendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to reduce? | olgitçelendirmege qoyamıdı?gitçelendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to reduce? | bizgitçelendirmege qoyabızmı?gitçelendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to reduce? | sizgitçelendirmege qoyamısız?gitçelendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to reduce? | alagitçelendirmege qoyamıdıla?gitçelendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengitçelendirmege qoymaymamı?gitçelendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to reduce? | sengitçelendirmege qoymaymısa?gitçelendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to reduce? | olgitçelendirmege qoymaymıdı?gitçelendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to reduce? | bizgitçelendirmege qoymaybızmı?gitçelendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to reduce? | sizgitçelendirmege qoymaymısız?gitçelendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to reduce? | alagitçelendirmege qoymaymıdıla?gitçelendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelendirmege qoydumgitçelendirme qoydumI allowed someone to reduce | sengitçelendirmege qoyduŋgitçelendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to reduce | olgitçelendirmege qoydugitçelendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to reduce | bizgitçelendirmege qoyduqgitçelendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to reduce | sizgitçelendirmege qoyduğuzgitçelendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to reduce | alagitçelendirmege qoydulagitçelendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelendirmege qoymadımgitçelendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to reduce | sengitçelendirmege qoymadıŋgitçelendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to reduce | olgitçelendirmege qoymadıgitçelendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to reduce | bizgitçelendirmege qoymadıqgitçelendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to reduce | sizgitçelendirmege qoymadığızgitçelendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to reduce | alagitçelendirmege qoymadılagitçelendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelendirmege qoydummu?gitçelendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to reduce? | sengitçelendirmege qoyduŋmu?gitçelendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to reduce? | olgitçelendirmege qoydumu?gitçelendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to reduce? | bizgitçelendirmege qoyduqmu?gitçelendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to reduce? | sizgitçelendirmege qoyduğuzmu?gitçelendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to reduce? | alagitçelendirmege qoydulamı?gitçelendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengitçelendirmege qoymadımmı?gitçelendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to reduce? | sengitçelendirmege qoymadıŋmı?gitçelendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to reduce? | olgitçelendirmege qoymadımı?gitçelendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to reduce? | bizgitçelendirmege qoymadıqmı?gitçelendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to reduce? | sizgitçelendirmege qoymadığızmı?gitçelendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to reduce? | alagitçelendirmege qoymadılamı?gitçelendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to reduce? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengitçelendiralamaI can reduce | sengitçelendiralasayou can reduce | olgitçelendiraladıhe can reduce | bizgitçelendiralabızwe can reduce | sizgitçelendiralasızyou all can reduce | alagitçelendiraladılathey can reduce |
| Ability — present | mengitçelendiralmaymaI can't reduce | sengitçelendiralmaysayou can't reduce | olgitçelendiralmaydıhe can't reduce | bizgitçelendiralmaybızwe can't reduce | sizgitçelendiralmaysızyou all can't reduce | alagitçelendiralmaydılathey can't reduce |
| Ability — present | mengitçelendiralamamı? gitçelendiralamıma?can I reduce? | sengitçelendiralamısa?can you reduce? | olgitçelendiralamıdı?can he reduce? | bizgitçelendiralabızmı? gitçelendiralamıbız?can we reduce? | sizgitçelendiralamısız?can you all reduce? | alagitçelendiralamıdıla?can they reduce? |
| Ability — present | mengitçelendiralmaymamı? gitçelendiralmaymıma?can't I reduce? | sengitçelendiralmaymısa?can't you reduce? | olgitçelendiralmaymıdı?can't he reduce? | bizgitçelendiralmaybızmı? gitçelendiralmaymıbız?can't we reduce? | sizgitçelendiralmaymısız?can't you all reduce? | alagitçelendiralmaymıdıla?can't they reduce? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengitçelendiralsamif I can reduce | sengitçelendiralsaŋif you can reduce | olgitçelendiralsaif he can reduce | bizgitçelendiralsaqif we can reduce | sizgitçelendiralsağızif you all can reduce | alagitçelendiralsalaif they can reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | mengitçelendiralmasamif I can't reduce | sengitçelendiralmasaŋif you can't reduce | olgitçelendiralmasaif he can't reduce | bizgitçelendiralmasaqif we can't reduce | sizgitçelendiralmasağızif you all can't reduce | alagitçelendiralmasalaif they can't reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelendiraldımI was able to reduce | sengitçelendiraldıŋyou were able to reduce | olgitçelendiraldıhe was able to reduce | bizgitçelendiraldıqwe were able to reduce | sizgitçelendiraldığızyou all were able to reduce | alagitçelendiraldılathey were able to reduce |
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelendiralmadımI could not reduce | sengitçelendiralmadıŋyou could not reduce | olgitçelendiralmadıhe could not reduce | bizgitçelendiralmadıqwe could not reduce | sizgitçelendiralmadığızyou all could not reduce | alagitçelendiralmadılathey could not reduce |
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelendiraldımmı?was I able to reduce? | sengitçelendiraldıŋmı?were you able to reduce? | olgitçelendiraldımı?was he able to reduce? | bizgitçelendiraldıqmı?were we able to reduce? | sizgitçelendiraldığızmı?were you all able to reduce? | alagitçelendiraldılamı?were they able to reduce? |
| Ability — simple past | mengitçelendiralmadımmı?couldn't I reduce? | sengitçelendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you reduce? | olgitçelendiralmadımı?couldn't he reduce? | bizgitçelendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we reduce? | sizgitçelendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all reduce? | alagitçelendiralmadılamı?couldn't they reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelendiralğanmaI have been able to reduce | sengitçelendiralğansayou have been able to reduce | olgitçelendiralğandıhe has been able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralğanbızwe have been able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralğansızyou all have been able to reduce | alagitçelendiralğandılathey have been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to reduce | sengitçelendiralmağansayou haven't been able to reduce | olgitçelendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to reduce | alagitçelendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelendiralğanmamı? gitçelendiralğanmıma?have I been able to reduce? | sengitçelendiralğanmısa?have you been able to reduce? | olgitçelendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to reduce? | bizgitçelendiralğanbızmı? gitçelendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to reduce? | sizgitçelendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to reduce? | alagitçelendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengitçelendiralmağanmamı? gitçelendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to reduce? | sengitçelendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to reduce? | olgitçelendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to reduce? | bizgitçelendiralmağanbızmı? gitçelendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to reduce? | sizgitçelendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to reduce? | alagitçelendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengitçelendiralğan edimgitçelendiralğanemI had been able to reduce | sengitçelendiralğan ediŋgitçelendiralğaneŋyou had been able to reduce | olgitçelendiralğan edigitçelendiralğanedhe had been able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralğan edikgitçelendiralğanekwe had been able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralğan edigizgitçelendiralğanegizyou all had been able to reduce | alagitçelendiralğan edilegitçelendiralğanellethey had been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | mengitçelendiralmağan edimgitçelendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to reduce | sengitçelendiralmağan ediŋgitçelendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to reduce | olgitçelendiralmağan edigitçelendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralmağan edikgitçelendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralmağan edigizgitçelendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to reduce | alagitçelendiralmağan edilegitçelendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengitçelendirala edimgitçelendiralaemI could reduce | sengitçelendirala ediŋgitçelendiralaeŋyou could reduce | olgitçelendirala edigitçelendiralaedhe could reduce | bizgitçelendirala edikgitçelendiralaekwe could reduce | sizgitçelendirala edigizgitçelendiralaegizyou all could reduce | alagitçelendirala edilegitçelendiralaellethey could reduce |
| Ability — past background | mengitçelendiralmay edimgitçelendiralmayemI could not reduce | sengitçelendiralmay ediŋgitçelendiralmayeŋyou could not reduce | olgitçelendiralmay edigitçelendiralmayedhe could not reduce | bizgitçelendiralmay edikgitçelendiralmayekwe could not reduce | sizgitçelendiralmay edigizgitçelendiralmayegizyou all could not reduce | alagitçelendiralmay edilegitçelendiralmayellethey could not reduce |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengitçelendiralırmaI will be able to reduce | sengitçelendiralırsayou will be able to reduce | olgitçelendiralırhe will be able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralırbızwe will be able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralırsızyou all will be able to reduce | alagitçelendiralırlathey will be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | mengitçelendiralmazmaI won't be able to reduce | sengitçelendiralmazsayou won't be able to reduce | olgitçelendiralmazhe won't be able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralmazbızwe won't be able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to reduce | alagitçelendiralmazlathey won't be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | mengitçelendiralırmamı? gitçelendiralırmıma?will I be able to reduce? | sengitçelendiralırmısa?will you be able to reduce? | olgitçelendiralırmı?will he be able to reduce? | bizgitçelendiralırbızmı? gitçelendiralırmıbız?will we be able to reduce? | sizgitçelendiralırmısız?will you all be able to reduce? | alagitçelendiralırlamı? gitçelendiralırmıla?will they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future I | mengitçelendiralmazmamı? gitçelendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to reduce? | sengitçelendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to reduce? | olgitçelendiralmazmı?won't he be able to reduce? | bizgitçelendiralmazbızmı? gitçelendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to reduce? | sizgitçelendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to reduce? | alagitçelendiralmazlamı? gitçelendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelendirallıqmaI am going to be able to reduce | sengitçelendirallıqsayou are going to be able to reduce | olgitçelendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to reduce | bizgitçelendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to reduce | sizgitçelendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to reduce | alagitçelendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to reduce | sengitçelendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to reduce | olgitçelendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to reduce | bizgitçelendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to reduce | sizgitçelendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to reduce | alagitçelendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelendirallıqmamı? gitçelendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to reduce? | sengitçelendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to reduce? | olgitçelendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to reduce? | bizgitçelendirallıqbızmı? gitçelendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to reduce? | sizgitçelendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to reduce? | alagitçelendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | mengitçelendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to reduce? | sengitçelendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to reduce? | olgitçelendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to reduce? | bizgitçelendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to reduce? | sizgitçelendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to reduce? | alagitçelendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengitçelendiralır edimgitçelendiralır emI would be able to reduce | sengitçelendiralır ediŋgitçelendiralır eŋyou would be able to reduce | olgitçelendiralır edigitçelendiralır edhe would be able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralır edikgitçelendiralır ekwe would be able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralır edigizgitçelendiralır egizyou all would be able to reduce | alagitçelendiralır edilegitçelendiralır ellethey would be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengitçelendiralmaz edimgitçelendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to reduce | sengitçelendiralmaz ediŋgitçelendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to reduce | olgitçelendiralmaz edigitçelendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to reduce | bizgitçelendiralmaz edikgitçelendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to reduce | sizgitçelendiralmaz edigizgitçelendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to reduce | alagitçelendiralmaz edilegitçelendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengitçelendiralğıngitçelendiralğımay you be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengitçelendiralmağıngitçelendiralmağımay you not be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengitçelendirirge izleymeI want to reduce | sengitçelendirirge izleyseyou want to reduce | olgitçelendirirge izleydihe wants to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge izleybizwe want to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge izleysizyou all want to reduce | alagitçelendirirge izleydilethey want to reduce |
| want to | mengitçelendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to reduce | sengitçelendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to reduce | olgitçelendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to reduce | alagitçelendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to reduce |
| would like to | mengitçelendirirge süemeI would like to reduce | sengitçelendirirge süeseyou would like to reduce | olgitçelendirirge süedihe would like to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge süebizwe would like to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge süesizyou all would like to reduce | alagitçelendirirge süedilethey would like to reduce |
| would like to | mengitçelendirirge süymeymeI would not like to reduce | sengitçelendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to reduce | olgitçelendirirge süymeydihe would not like to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to reduce | alagitçelendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to reduce |
| hope to | mengitçelendirirge umutlanamaI hope to reduce | sengitçelendirirge umutlanasayou hope to reduce | olgitçelendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to reduce | alagitçelendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to reduce |
| hope to | mengitçelendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to reduce | sengitçelendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to reduce | olgitçelendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to reduce | alagitçelendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to reduce |
| be about to | mengitçelendirirge deb turamaI am about to reduce | sengitçelendirirge deb turasayou are about to reduce | olgitçelendirirge deb turadıhe is about to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge deb turabızwe are about to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to reduce | alagitçelendirirge deb turadılathey are about to reduce |
| be about to | mengitçelendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to reduce | sengitçelendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to reduce | olgitçelendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to reduce | alagitçelendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to reduce |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengitçelendirirge kerekmeI need to reduce | sengitçelendirirge kerekseyou need to reduce | olgitçelendirirge kerekdihe needs to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge kerekbizwe need to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge kereksizyou all need to reduce | alagitçelendirirge kerekdilethey need to reduce |
| need to | mengitçelendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to reduce | sengitçelendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to reduce | olgitçelendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to reduce | alagitçelendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe gitçelendirirge tüşediI have to reduce | sensenŋe gitçelendirirge tüşediyou have to reduce | olaŋa gitçelendirirge tüşedihe has to reduce | bizbizge gitçelendirirge tüşediwe have to reduce | sizsizge gitçelendirirge tüşediyou all have to reduce | alaalağa gitçelendirirge tüşedithey have to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe gitçelendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to reduce | sensenŋe gitçelendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to reduce | olaŋa gitçelendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to reduce | bizbizge gitçelendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to reduce | sizsizge gitçelendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to reduce | alaalağa gitçelendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to reduce |
| be obliged to | mengitçelendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to reduce | sengitçelendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to reduce | olgitçelendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to reduce | alagitçelendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to reduce |
| be obliged to | mengitçelendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to reduce | sengitçelendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to reduce | olgitçelendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to reduce | alagitçelendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to reduce |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengitçelendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to reduce | sengitçelendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to reduce | olgitçelendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to reduce | alagitçelendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to reduce |
| have a way to | mengitçelendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to reduce | sengitçelendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to reduce | olgitçelendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to reduce | alagitçelendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to reduce |
| be free to | mengitçelendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to reduce | sengitçelendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to reduce | olgitçelendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to reduce | alagitçelendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to reduce |
| be free to | mengitçelendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to reduce | sengitçelendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to reduce | olgitçelendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to reduce | alagitçelendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gitçelendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe gitçelendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to reduce | olaŋa gitçelendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to reduce | bizbizge gitçelendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to reduce | sizsizge gitçelendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa gitçelendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gitçelendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe gitçelendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to reduce | olaŋa gitçelendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to reduce | bizbizge gitçelendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to reduce | sizsizge gitçelendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa gitçelendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to reduce |
| be ready to | mengitçelendirirge hazırmaI am ready to reduce | sengitçelendirirge hazırsayou are ready to reduce | olgitçelendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to reduce | alagitçelendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to reduce |
| be ready to | mengitçelendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to reduce | sengitçelendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to reduce | olgitçelendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to reduce | alagitçelendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to reduce |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengitçelendirirge küreşemeI am trying to reduce | sengitçelendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to reduce | olgitçelendirirge küreşedihe is trying to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to reduce | alagitçelendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to reduce |
| try to | mengitçelendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to reduce | sengitçelendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to reduce | olgitçelendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to reduce | alagitçelendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to reduce |
| agree to | mengitçelendirirge unaymaI agree to reduce | sengitçelendirirge unaysayou agree to reduce | olgitçelendirirge unaydıhe agrees to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge unaybızwe agree to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge unaysızyou all agree to reduce | alagitçelendirirge unaydılathey agree to reduce |
| agree to | mengitçelendirirge unamaymaI refuse to reduce | sengitçelendirirge unamaysayou refuse to reduce | olgitçelendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to reduce | alagitçelendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to reduce |
| hurry to | mengitçelendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to reduce | sengitçelendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to reduce | olgitçelendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to reduce | alagitçelendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to reduce |
| hurry to | mengitçelendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to reduce | sengitçelendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to reduce | olgitçelendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to reduce | alagitçelendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to reduce |
| be afraid to | mengitçelendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to reduce | sengitçelendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to reduce | olgitçelendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to reduce | alagitçelendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to reduce |
| be afraid to | mengitçelendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to reduce | sengitçelendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to reduce | olgitçelendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to reduce | bizgitçelendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to reduce | sizgitçelendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to reduce | alagitçelendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to reduce |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendire bolmazmaI can't be reducing | sengitçelendire bolmazsayou can't be reducing | olgitçelendire bolmazhe can't be reducing | bizgitçelendire bolmazbızwe can't be reducing | sizgitçelendire bolmazsızyou all can't be reducing | alagitçelendire bolmazlathey can't be reducing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengitçelendirmey bolmazmaI must be reducing (emphatic) | sengitçelendirmey bolmazsayou must be reducing (emphatic) | olgitçelendirmey bolmazhe must be reducing (emphatic) | bizgitçelendirmey bolmazbızwe must be reducing (emphatic) | sizgitçelendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be reducing (emphatic) | alagitçelendirmey bolmazlathey must be reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendire turmasamif I don't keep reducing | sengitçelendire turmasaŋif you don't keep reducing | olgitçelendire turmasaif he doesn't keep reducing | bizgitçelendire turmasaqif we don't keep reducing | sizgitçelendire turmasağızif you all don't keep reducing | alagitçelendire turmasalaif they don't keep reducing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reducing | sengitçelendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reducing | olgitçelendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reducing | bizgitçelendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reducing | sizgitçelendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reducing | alagitçelendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengitçelendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | sengitçelendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | olgitçelendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | bizgitçelendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | sizgitçelendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | alagitçelendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengitçelendirmey turamaI keep on not reducing | sengitçelendirmey turasayou keep on not reducing | olgitçelendirmey turadıhe keeps on not reducing | bizgitçelendirmey turabızwe keep on not reducing | sizgitçelendirmey turasızyou all keep on not reducing | alagitçelendirmey turadılathey keep on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | mengitçelendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not reducing | sengitçelendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not reducing | olgitçelendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reducing | bizgitçelendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reducing | sizgitçelendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reducing | alagitçelendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | mengitçelendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reducing? | sengitçelendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reducing? | olgitçelendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reducing? | bizgitçelendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reducing? | sizgitçelendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reducing? | alagitçelendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reducing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendirgen bolmazmaI can't have reduced | sengitçelendirgen bolmazsayou can't have reduced | olgitçelendirgen bolmazhe can't have reduced | bizgitçelendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have reduced | sizgitçelendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have reduced | alagitçelendirgen bolmazlathey can't have reduced |
| Inference — double negation | mengitçelendirmegen bolmazmaI must have reduced (emphatic) | sengitçelendirmegen bolmazsayou must have reduced (emphatic) | olgitçelendirmegen bolmazhe must have reduced (emphatic) | bizgitçelendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have reduced (emphatic) | sizgitçelendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have reduced (emphatic) | alagitçelendirmegen bolmazlathey must have reduced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had reduced | sengitçelendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reduced | olgitçelendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had reduced | bizgitçelendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reduced | sizgitçelendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reduced | alagitçelendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reduced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengitçelendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reduced | sengitçelendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reduced | olgitçelendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reduced | bizgitçelendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reduced | sizgitçelendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reduced | alagitçelendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reduced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to reduce |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengitçelendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to reduce (emphatic) | sengitçelendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to reduce (emphatic) | olgitçelendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | bizgitçelendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | sizgitçelendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to reduce (emphatic) | alagitçelendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to reduce (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengitçelendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to reduce | sengitçelendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to reduce | olgitçelendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to reduce | bizgitçelendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to reduce | sizgitçelendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to reduce | alagitçelendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to reduce |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengitçelendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to reduce | sengitçelendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to reduce | olgitçelendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to reduce | bizgitçelendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to reduce | sizgitçelendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to reduce | alagitçelendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to reduce |