gipertoniya
/ɡipertonija/ · plural gipertoniyala
hypertension, high blood pressure — Before another noun it means hypertensive, as in gipertoniya awruw "hypertensive disease". Common phrases: gipertoniyadan awruğan "a person with hypertension", gipertoniyanı bağarğa "treat hypertension".
- gipertoniya köbge sozulğan awruwdu — hypertension is a long-lasting disease
- gipertoniyadan awruğan — suffering from hypertension
- gipertoniyanı bağarğa — to treat hypertension
- gipertoniya awruw — hypertensive disease
- anamda gipertoniya bardı — my mother has high blood pressure
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gipertoniyathe hypertension | gipertoniyammy hypertension | gipertoniyaŋyour hypertension | gipertoniyasıhis hypertension | gipertoniyabızour hypertension | gipertoniyağızyou all's hypertension | gipertoniyalarıtheir hypertensions |
| Genitive | gipertoniyanıthe hypertension's | gipertoniyamımy hypertension's | gipertoniyaŋıyour hypertension's | gipertoniyasınıhis hypertension's | gipertoniyabıznıour hypertension's | gipertoniyağıznıyou all's hypertension's | gipertoniyalarınıtheir hypertensions' |
| Accusative | gipertoniyanıthe hypertension (as the object) | gipertoniyamımy hypertension (as the object) | gipertoniyaŋıyour hypertension (as the object) | gipertoniyasınhis hypertension (as the object) | gipertoniyabıznıour hypertension (as the object) | gipertoniyağıznıyou all's hypertension (as the object) | gipertoniyalarıntheir hypertensions (as the object) |
| Dative | gipertoniyağato the hypertension | gipertoniyamato my hypertension | gipertoniyaŋato your hypertension | gipertoniyasınato his hypertension | gipertoniyabızğato our hypertension | gipertoniyağızğato you all's hypertension | gipertoniyalarınato their hypertensions |
| Locative | gipertoniyadain / at the hypertension | gipertoniyamdain / at my hypertension | gipertoniyaŋdain / at your hypertension | gipertoniyasındain / at his hypertension | gipertoniyabızdain / at our hypertension | gipertoniyağızdain / at you all's hypertension | gipertoniyalarındain / at their hypertensions |
| Ablative | gipertoniyadanfrom the hypertension | gipertoniyamdanfrom my hypertension | gipertoniyaŋdanfrom your hypertension | gipertoniyasındanfrom his hypertension | gipertoniyabızdanfrom our hypertension | gipertoniyağızdanfrom you all's hypertension | gipertoniyalarındanfrom their hypertensions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gipertoniyalathe hypertensions | gipertoniyalarımmy hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıŋyour hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıhis hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıbızour hypertensions | gipertoniyalarığızyou all's hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıtheir hypertensions |
| Genitive | gipertoniyalanıthe hypertensions' | gipertoniyalarımımy hypertensions' | gipertoniyalarıŋıyour hypertensions' | gipertoniyalarınıhis hypertensions' | gipertoniyalarıbıznıour hypertensions' | gipertoniyalarığıznıyou all's hypertensions' | gipertoniyalarınıtheir hypertensions' |
| Accusative | gipertoniyalanıthe hypertensions (as the object) | gipertoniyalarımımy hypertensions (as the object) | gipertoniyalarıŋıyour hypertensions (as the object) | gipertoniyalarınhis hypertensions (as the object) | gipertoniyalarıbıznıour hypertensions (as the object) | gipertoniyalarığıznıyou all's hypertensions (as the object) | gipertoniyalarıntheir hypertensions (as the object) |
| Dative | gipertoniyalağato the hypertensions | gipertoniyalarımato my hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıŋato your hypertensions | gipertoniyalarınato his hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıbızğato our hypertensions | gipertoniyalarığızğato you all's hypertensions | gipertoniyalarınato their hypertensions |
| Locative | gipertoniyaladain / at the hypertensions | gipertoniyalarımdain / at my hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıŋdain / at your hypertensions | gipertoniyalarındain / at his hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıbızdain / at our hypertensions | gipertoniyalarığızdain / at you all's hypertensions | gipertoniyalarındain / at their hypertensions |
| Ablative | gipertoniyaladanfrom the hypertensions | gipertoniyalarımdanfrom my hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıŋdanfrom your hypertensions | gipertoniyalarındanfrom his hypertensions | gipertoniyalarıbızdanfrom our hypertensions | gipertoniyalarığızdanfrom you all's hypertensions | gipertoniyalarındanfrom their hypertensions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gipertoniyaları can mean "his / her hypertensions", "their hypertension", or "their hypertensions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.