gin-gölendir
/ɡin-ɡølendir/ · plural gin-gölendirle
spices, seasoning — A collective noun, as in aşarıqnı gin-gölendir salıb bişirirge "cook food with spices". Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it as a Karachay word.
- aşarıqnı gin-gölendir salıb bişirirge — to cook food with spices
- şorpağa gin-gölendir sal — put spices in the soup
- gin-gölendir bazardan aldım — I bought spices at the market
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gin-gölendirthe spices | gin-gölendirimmy spices | gin-gölendiriŋyour spices | gin-gölendirihis spices | gin-gölendiribizour spices | gin-gölendirigizyou all's spices | gin-gölendirleritheir spices |
| Genitive | gin-gölendirnithe spices' | gin-gölendirimimy spices' | gin-gölendiriŋiyour spices' | gin-gölendirinihis spices' | gin-gölendiribizniour spices' | gin-gölendirigizniyou all's spices' | gin-gölendirlerinitheir spices' |
| Accusative | gin-gölendirnithe spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirimimy spices (as the object) | gin-gölendiriŋiyour spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirinhis spices (as the object) | gin-gölendiribizniour spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirigizniyou all's spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirlerintheir spices (as the object) |
| Dative | gin-gölendirgeto the spices | gin-gölendirimeto my spices | gin-gölendiriŋeto your spices | gin-gölendirineto his spices | gin-gölendiribizgeto our spices | gin-gölendirigizgeto you all's spices | gin-gölendirlerineto their spices |
| Locative | gin-gölendirdein / at the spices | gin-gölendirimdein / at my spices | gin-gölendiriŋdein / at your spices | gin-gölendirindein / at his spices | gin-gölendiribizdein / at our spices | gin-gölendirigizdein / at you all's spices | gin-gölendirlerindein / at their spices |
| Ablative | gin-gölendirdenfrom the spices | gin-gölendirimdenfrom my spices | gin-gölendiriŋdenfrom your spices | gin-gölendirindenfrom his spices | gin-gölendiribizdenfrom our spices | gin-gölendirigizdenfrom you all's spices | gin-gölendirlerindenfrom their spices |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gin-gölendirlethe spices | gin-gölendirlerimmy spices | gin-gölendirleriŋyour spices | gin-gölendirlerihis spices | gin-gölendirleribizour spices | gin-gölendirlerigizyou all's spices | gin-gölendirleritheir spices |
| Genitive | gin-gölendirlenithe spices' | gin-gölendirlerimimy spices' | gin-gölendirleriŋiyour spices' | gin-gölendirlerinihis spices' | gin-gölendirleribizniour spices' | gin-gölendirlerigizniyou all's spices' | gin-gölendirlerinitheir spices' |
| Accusative | gin-gölendirlenithe spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirlerimimy spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirleriŋiyour spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirlerinhis spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirleribizniour spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirlerigizniyou all's spices (as the object) | gin-gölendirlerintheir spices (as the object) |
| Dative | gin-gölendirlegeto the spices | gin-gölendirlerimeto my spices | gin-gölendirleriŋeto your spices | gin-gölendirlerineto his spices | gin-gölendirleribizgeto our spices | gin-gölendirlerigizgeto you all's spices | gin-gölendirlerineto their spices |
| Locative | gin-gölendirledein / at the spices | gin-gölendirlerimdein / at my spices | gin-gölendirleriŋdein / at your spices | gin-gölendirlerindein / at his spices | gin-gölendirleribizdein / at our spices | gin-gölendirlerigizdein / at you all's spices | gin-gölendirlerindein / at their spices |
| Ablative | gin-gölendirledenfrom the spices | gin-gölendirlerimdenfrom my spices | gin-gölendirleriŋdenfrom your spices | gin-gölendirlerindenfrom his spices | gin-gölendirleribizdenfrom our spices | gin-gölendirlerigizdenfrom you all's spices | gin-gölendirlerindenfrom their spices |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gin-gölendirleri can mean "his / her spices", "their spices", or "their spices" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.