gimn
/ɡimn/
Definition
anthem, hymn, a solemn song of praise or of a state
- qıral gimn — the state anthem
- gimnni awazı — the sound of the anthem
- gimnni süele tıngılarğa — to listen to the anthem standing
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gimnthe anthem | gimnlethe anthems | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | gimnnithe anthem's | gimnlenithe anthems' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | gimnnithe anthem (as the object) | gimnlenithe anthems (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | gimngeto the anthem | gimnlegeto the anthems | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | gimndeat / in the anthem | gimnledeat / in the anthems | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | gimndenfrom the anthem | gimnledenfrom the anthems | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | gimnimmy anthem | gimnlerimmy anthems |
| your | gimningyour anthem | gimnleringyour anthems |
| his / her | gimnihis / her anthem | gimnlerihis / her anthems |
| our | gimnibizour anthem | gimnleribizour anthems |
| you all's | gimnigizyou all's anthem | gimnlerigizyou all's anthems |
| their | gimnleritheir anthem | gimnleritheir anthems |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gimnleri can mean "his / her anthems", "their anthem", or "their anthems" — context decides.