gigiena
/ɡiɡiena/ · plural gigienala
hygiene, the science and practice of keeping healthy — Before another noun it means hygienic: gigiena joruqla hygiene rules, gigiena gimnastika hygienic exercises. Common phrases: gigienanı tutuw observing hygiene, gigienanı tuthan hygienic, gigienağa kelişmegen unhygienic, insanitary.
- gigienanı tutuw — observing hygiene
- gigienağa kelişmegen — unhygienic
- urunuwnu gigienasın saqlarğa — to observe the hygiene of labor
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gigienathe hygiene | gigienammy hygiene | gigienaŋyour hygiene | gigienasıhis hygiene | gigienabızour hygiene | gigienağızyou all's hygiene | gigienalarıtheir hygienes |
| Genitive | gigienanıthe hygiene's | gigienamımy hygiene's | gigienaŋıyour hygiene's | gigienasınıhis hygiene's | gigienabıznıour hygiene's | gigienağıznıyou all's hygiene's | gigienalarınıtheir hygienes' |
| Accusative | gigienanıthe hygiene (as the object) | gigienamımy hygiene (as the object) | gigienaŋıyour hygiene (as the object) | gigienasınhis hygiene (as the object) | gigienabıznıour hygiene (as the object) | gigienağıznıyou all's hygiene (as the object) | gigienalarıntheir hygienes (as the object) |
| Dative | gigienağato the hygiene | gigienamato my hygiene | gigienaŋato your hygiene | gigienasınato his hygiene | gigienabızğato our hygiene | gigienağızğato you all's hygiene | gigienalarınato their hygienes |
| Locative | gigienadain / at the hygiene | gigienamdain / at my hygiene | gigienaŋdain / at your hygiene | gigienasındain / at his hygiene | gigienabızdain / at our hygiene | gigienağızdain / at you all's hygiene | gigienalarındain / at their hygienes |
| Ablative | gigienadanfrom the hygiene | gigienamdanfrom my hygiene | gigienaŋdanfrom your hygiene | gigienasındanfrom his hygiene | gigienabızdanfrom our hygiene | gigienağızdanfrom you all's hygiene | gigienalarındanfrom their hygienes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gigienalathe hygienes | gigienalarımmy hygienes | gigienalarıŋyour hygienes | gigienalarıhis hygienes | gigienalarıbızour hygienes | gigienalarığızyou all's hygienes | gigienalarıtheir hygienes |
| Genitive | gigienalanıthe hygienes' | gigienalarımımy hygienes' | gigienalarıŋıyour hygienes' | gigienalarınıhis hygienes' | gigienalarıbıznıour hygienes' | gigienalarığıznıyou all's hygienes' | gigienalarınıtheir hygienes' |
| Accusative | gigienalanıthe hygienes (as the object) | gigienalarımımy hygienes (as the object) | gigienalarıŋıyour hygienes (as the object) | gigienalarınhis hygienes (as the object) | gigienalarıbıznıour hygienes (as the object) | gigienalarığıznıyou all's hygienes (as the object) | gigienalarıntheir hygienes (as the object) |
| Dative | gigienalağato the hygienes | gigienalarımato my hygienes | gigienalarıŋato your hygienes | gigienalarınato his hygienes | gigienalarıbızğato our hygienes | gigienalarığızğato you all's hygienes | gigienalarınato their hygienes |
| Locative | gigienaladain / at the hygienes | gigienalarımdain / at my hygienes | gigienalarıŋdain / at your hygienes | gigienalarındain / at his hygienes | gigienalarıbızdain / at our hygienes | gigienalarığızdain / at you all's hygienes | gigienalarındain / at their hygienes |
| Ablative | gigienaladanfrom the hygienes | gigienalarımdanfrom my hygienes | gigienalarıŋdanfrom your hygienes | gigienalarındanfrom his hygienes | gigienalarıbızdanfrom our hygienes | gigienalarığızdanfrom you all's hygienes | gigienalarındanfrom their hygienes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gigienaları can mean "his / her hygienes", "their hygiene", or "their hygienes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.