geologiya
/ɡeoloɡija/
Definition
geology, the science of the earth's crust and its rocks
- geologiya ilmu — the science of geology
- geologiya tintiwle — geological investigations
- geologiyanı oqurğa — to study geology
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | geologiyathe geology | geologiyalathe geologies | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | geologiyanıthe geology's | geologiyalanıthe geologies' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | geologiyanıthe geology (as the object) | geologiyalanıthe geologies (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | geologiyağato the geology | geologiyalağato the geologies | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | geologiyadaat / in the geology | geologiyaladaat / in the geologies | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | geologiyadanfrom the geology | geologiyaladanfrom the geologies | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | geologiyammy geology | geologiyalarımmy geologies |
| your | geologiyangyour geology | geologiyalarıngyour geologies |
| his / her | geologiyasıhis / her geology | geologiyalarıhis / her geologies |
| our | geologiyabızour geology | geologiyalarıbızour geologies |
| you all's | geologiyağızyou all's geology | geologiyalarığızyou all's geologies |
| their | geologiyalarıtheir geology | geologiyalarıtheir geologies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: geologiyaları can mean "his / her geologies", "their geology", or "their geologies" — context decides.