gaz
/ɡaz/ · plural gazla
1. gas (a substance that spreads to fill any space) — Also used before another noun, as in gas exchange or gas smell; uwlu gaz is poison gas. Before another noun it can also mean producing gas.
- uwlu gaz — poison gas
- tunçuqduruwçu gazla — suffocating gases
- gaz awuşduruw — gas exchange
- gazğa uşaş — gas-like, gaseous
2. gaseous fuel, gas used for heating, lighting and cooking; natural gas — Also used before another noun, as in gas stove, gas heating or gas burner. gaz tartırğa means pipe gas in, connect to the gas supply.
- gaz plita — gas stove
- tabiğat gaz — natural gas
- gaz bla aş bişiriw — cooking food with gas
- gaz bla jılıtıw — heating with gas
- gaz tartıw — piping in gas
- gaz bla işlewçü plitala — stoves that run on gas
3. gauze, thin silk fabric — Also used before another noun, as in gauze headscarf (gaz jawluq) or gauze scarf. Used figuratively it describes something light and airy, gauzy.
- gaz jawluq — gauze headscarf
- gaz şarf — gauze scarf
- gazdan etilgen jawluqla — headscarves made of gauze
- başında qızıl gaz jawluğu bardı — on her head there is a red gauze headscarf
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gazthe gas | gazımmy gas | gazıŋyour gas | gazıhis gas | gazıbızour gas | gazığızyou all's gas | gazlarıtheir gases |
| Genitive | gaznıthe gas' | gazımımy gas' | gazıŋıyour gas' | gazınıhis gas' | gazıbıznıour gas' | gazığıznıyou all's gas' | gazlarınıtheir gases' |
| Accusative | gaznıthe gas (as the object) | gazımımy gas (as the object) | gazıŋıyour gas (as the object) | gazınhis gas (as the object) | gazıbıznıour gas (as the object) | gazığıznıyou all's gas (as the object) | gazlarıntheir gases (as the object) |
| Dative | gazğato the gas | gazımato my gas | gazıŋato your gas | gazınato his gas | gazıbızğato our gas | gazığızğato you all's gas | gazlarınato their gases |
| Locative | gazdain / at the gas | gazımdain / at my gas | gazıŋdain / at your gas | gazındain / at his gas | gazıbızdain / at our gas | gazığızdain / at you all's gas | gazlarındain / at their gases |
| Ablative | gazdanfrom the gas | gazımdanfrom my gas | gazıŋdanfrom your gas | gazındanfrom his gas | gazıbızdanfrom our gas | gazığızdanfrom you all's gas | gazlarındanfrom their gases |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gazlathe gases | gazlarımmy gases | gazlarıŋyour gases | gazlarıhis gases | gazlarıbızour gases | gazlarığızyou all's gases | gazlarıtheir gases |
| Genitive | gazlanıthe gases' | gazlarımımy gases' | gazlarıŋıyour gases' | gazlarınıhis gases' | gazlarıbıznıour gases' | gazlarığıznıyou all's gases' | gazlarınıtheir gases' |
| Accusative | gazlanıthe gases (as the object) | gazlarımımy gases (as the object) | gazlarıŋıyour gases (as the object) | gazlarınhis gases (as the object) | gazlarıbıznıour gases (as the object) | gazlarığıznıyou all's gases (as the object) | gazlarıntheir gases (as the object) |
| Dative | gazlağato the gases | gazlarımato my gases | gazlarıŋato your gases | gazlarınato his gases | gazlarıbızğato our gases | gazlarığızğato you all's gases | gazlarınato their gases |
| Locative | gazladain / at the gases | gazlarımdain / at my gases | gazlarıŋdain / at your gases | gazlarındain / at his gases | gazlarıbızdain / at our gases | gazlarığızdain / at you all's gases | gazlarındain / at their gases |
| Ablative | gazladanfrom the gases | gazlarımdanfrom my gases | gazlarıŋdanfrom your gases | gazlarındanfrom his gases | gazlarıbızdanfrom our gases | gazlarığızdanfrom you all's gases | gazlarındanfrom their gases |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gazları can mean "his / her gases", "their gas", or "their gases" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.