gayka
/ɡajka/ · plural gaykala
nut, the threaded piece screwed onto a bolt — Before another noun it means of a nut, as in nut wrench.
- temir gayka — an iron nut
- gaykanı bururğa — to tighten the nut
- gaykanı burub begitirge — to screw the nut on tight
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gaykathe nut | gaykammy nut | gaykaŋyour nut | gaykasıhis nut | gaykabızour nut | gaykağızyou all's nut | gaykalarıtheir nuts |
| Genitive | gaykanıthe nut's | gaykamımy nut's | gaykaŋıyour nut's | gaykasınıhis nut's | gaykabıznıour nut's | gaykağıznıyou all's nut's | gaykalarınıtheir nuts' |
| Accusative | gaykanıthe nut (as the object) | gaykamımy nut (as the object) | gaykaŋıyour nut (as the object) | gaykasınhis nut (as the object) | gaykabıznıour nut (as the object) | gaykağıznıyou all's nut (as the object) | gaykalarıntheir nuts (as the object) |
| Dative | gaykağato the nut | gaykamato my nut | gaykaŋato your nut | gaykasınato his nut | gaykabızğato our nut | gaykağızğato you all's nut | gaykalarınato their nuts |
| Locative | gaykadain / at the nut | gaykamdain / at my nut | gaykaŋdain / at your nut | gaykasındain / at his nut | gaykabızdain / at our nut | gaykağızdain / at you all's nut | gaykalarındain / at their nuts |
| Ablative | gaykadanfrom the nut | gaykamdanfrom my nut | gaykaŋdanfrom your nut | gaykasındanfrom his nut | gaykabızdanfrom our nut | gaykağızdanfrom you all's nut | gaykalarındanfrom their nuts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gaykalathe nuts | gaykalarımmy nuts | gaykalarıŋyour nuts | gaykalarıhis nuts | gaykalarıbızour nuts | gaykalarığızyou all's nuts | gaykalarıtheir nuts |
| Genitive | gaykalanıthe nuts' | gaykalarımımy nuts' | gaykalarıŋıyour nuts' | gaykalarınıhis nuts' | gaykalarıbıznıour nuts' | gaykalarığıznıyou all's nuts' | gaykalarınıtheir nuts' |
| Accusative | gaykalanıthe nuts (as the object) | gaykalarımımy nuts (as the object) | gaykalarıŋıyour nuts (as the object) | gaykalarınhis nuts (as the object) | gaykalarıbıznıour nuts (as the object) | gaykalarığıznıyou all's nuts (as the object) | gaykalarıntheir nuts (as the object) |
| Dative | gaykalağato the nuts | gaykalarımato my nuts | gaykalarıŋato your nuts | gaykalarınato his nuts | gaykalarıbızğato our nuts | gaykalarığızğato you all's nuts | gaykalarınato their nuts |
| Locative | gaykaladain / at the nuts | gaykalarımdain / at my nuts | gaykalarıŋdain / at your nuts | gaykalarındain / at his nuts | gaykalarıbızdain / at our nuts | gaykalarığızdain / at you all's nuts | gaykalarındain / at their nuts |
| Ablative | gaykaladanfrom the nuts | gaykalarımdanfrom my nuts | gaykalarıŋdanfrom your nuts | gaykalarındanfrom his nuts | gaykalarıbızdanfrom our nuts | gaykalarığızdanfrom you all's nuts | gaykalarındanfrom their nuts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gaykaları can mean "his / her nuts", "their nut", or "their nuts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.