gardoşçu
/ɡardoʃtʃu/ · plural gardoşçula
potato grower — Before another noun it means potato-growing, as in a potato-growing team. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gardoşçuthe potato grower | gardoşçummy potato grower | gardoşçuŋyour potato grower | gardoşçusuhis potato grower | gardoşçubuzour potato grower | gardoşçuğuzyou all's potato grower | gardoşçularıtheir potato growers |
| Genitive | gardoşçunuthe potato grower's | gardoşçumumy potato grower's | gardoşçuŋuyour potato grower's | gardoşçusunuhis potato grower's | gardoşçubuznuour potato grower's | gardoşçuğuznuyou all's potato grower's | gardoşçularınıtheir potato growers' |
| Accusative | gardoşçunuthe potato grower (as the object) | gardoşçumumy potato grower (as the object) | gardoşçuŋuyour potato grower (as the object) | gardoşçusunhis potato grower (as the object) | gardoşçubuznuour potato grower (as the object) | gardoşçuğuznuyou all's potato grower (as the object) | gardoşçularıntheir potato growers (as the object) |
| Dative | gardoşçuğato the potato grower | gardoşçumato my potato grower | gardoşçuŋato your potato grower | gardoşçusunato his potato grower | gardoşçubuzğato our potato grower | gardoşçuğuzğato you all's potato grower | gardoşçularınato their potato growers |
| Locative | gardoşçudain / at the potato grower | gardoşçumdain / at my potato grower | gardoşçuŋdain / at your potato grower | gardoşçusundain / at his potato grower | gardoşçubuzdain / at our potato grower | gardoşçuğuzdain / at you all's potato grower | gardoşçularındain / at their potato growers |
| Ablative | gardoşçudanfrom the potato grower | gardoşçumdanfrom my potato grower | gardoşçuŋdanfrom your potato grower | gardoşçusundanfrom his potato grower | gardoşçubuzdanfrom our potato grower | gardoşçuğuzdanfrom you all's potato grower | gardoşçularındanfrom their potato growers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gardoşçulathe potato growers | gardoşçularımmy potato growers | gardoşçularıŋyour potato growers | gardoşçularıhis potato growers | gardoşçularıbızour potato growers | gardoşçularığızyou all's potato growers | gardoşçularıtheir potato growers |
| Genitive | gardoşçulanıthe potato growers' | gardoşçularımımy potato growers' | gardoşçularıŋıyour potato growers' | gardoşçularınıhis potato growers' | gardoşçularıbıznıour potato growers' | gardoşçularığıznıyou all's potato growers' | gardoşçularınıtheir potato growers' |
| Accusative | gardoşçulanıthe potato growers (as the object) | gardoşçularımımy potato growers (as the object) | gardoşçularıŋıyour potato growers (as the object) | gardoşçularınhis potato growers (as the object) | gardoşçularıbıznıour potato growers (as the object) | gardoşçularığıznıyou all's potato growers (as the object) | gardoşçularıntheir potato growers (as the object) |
| Dative | gardoşçulağato the potato growers | gardoşçularımato my potato growers | gardoşçularıŋato your potato growers | gardoşçularınato his potato growers | gardoşçularıbızğato our potato growers | gardoşçularığızğato you all's potato growers | gardoşçularınato their potato growers |
| Locative | gardoşçuladain / at the potato growers | gardoşçularımdain / at my potato growers | gardoşçularıŋdain / at your potato growers | gardoşçularındain / at his potato growers | gardoşçularıbızdain / at our potato growers | gardoşçularığızdain / at you all's potato growers | gardoşçularındain / at their potato growers |
| Ablative | gardoşçuladanfrom the potato growers | gardoşçularımdanfrom my potato growers | gardoşçularıŋdanfrom your potato growers | gardoşçularındanfrom his potato growers | gardoşçularıbızdanfrom our potato growers | gardoşçularığızdanfrom you all's potato growers | gardoşçularındanfrom their potato growers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gardoşçuları can mean "his / her potato growers", "their potato grower", or "their potato growers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.