gammoylanırğa
/ɡammojlanɯrʁa/
be offended, take offense, sulk (at someone) — Used of showing displeasure or hurt feelings through one's look or manner, as in men barmağanımda gammoylanıb ketgendi "he left offended because I didn't go." Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 also gives "get angry" and marks the "pout, sulk" reading colloquial.
- men barmağanımda gammoylanıb ketgendi — when I didn't go, he left offended
- sen nege gammoylanasa? — why are you sulking?
- sabiy gammoylanıb turadı — the child is sulking
- biz gammoylanmadıq — we didn't take offense
Conjugation
Common forms
- gammoylanadıhe is being offended
- gammoylandıhe was offended
- gammoylanŋandıhe has been offended
- gammoylanırhe will be offended
- gammoylannıqdıhe is going to be offended
- gammoylana edihe was being offended
- gammoylansaif he is offended
- gammoylan!be offended!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylanamaI am being offended | sengammoylanasayou are being offended | olgammoylanadıhe is being offended | bizgammoylanabızwe are being offended | sizgammoylanasızyou all are being offended | alagammoylanadılathey are being offended |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylanmaymaI am not being offended | sengammoylanmaysayou are not being offended | olgammoylanmaydıhe is not being offended | bizgammoylanmaybızwe are not being offended | sizgammoylanmaysızyou all are not being offended | alagammoylanmaydılathey are not being offended |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylanamamı? gammoylanamıma?am I being offended? | sengammoylanamısa?are you being offended? | olgammoylanamıdı?is he being offended? | bizgammoylanabızmı? gammoylanamıbız?are we being offended? | sizgammoylanamısız?are you all being offended? | alagammoylanamıdıla?are they being offended? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylanmaymamı? gammoylanmaymıma?aren't I being offended? | sengammoylanmaymısa?aren't you being offended? | olgammoylanmaymıdı?isn't he being offended? | bizgammoylanmaybızmı? gammoylanmaymıbız?aren't we being offended? | sizgammoylanmaymısız?aren't you all being offended? | alagammoylanmaymıdıla?aren't they being offended? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylanıwçanmaI am usually offended | sengammoylanıwçansayou are usually offended | olgammoylanıwçandıhe is usually offended | bizgammoylanıwçanbızwe are usually offended | sizgammoylanıwçansızyou all are usually offended | alagammoylanıwçandılathey are usually offended |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylanmawçanmaI am usually not offended | sengammoylanmawçansayou are usually not offended | olgammoylanmawçandıhe is usually not offended | bizgammoylanmawçanbızwe are usually not offended | sizgammoylanmawçansızyou all are usually not offended | alagammoylanmawçandılathey are usually not offended |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylanıwçanmamı? gammoylanıwçanmıma?am I usually offended? | sengammoylanıwçanmısa?are you usually offended? | olgammoylanıwçanmıdı?is he usually offended? | bizgammoylanıwçanbızmı? gammoylanıwçanmıbız?are we usually offended? | sizgammoylanıwçanmısız?are you all usually offended? | alagammoylanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually offended? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylanmawçanmamı? gammoylanmawçanmıma?am I usually not offended? | sengammoylanmawçanmısa?are you usually not offended? | olgammoylanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not offended? | bizgammoylanmawçanbızmı? gammoylanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not offended? | sizgammoylanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not offended? | alagammoylanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not offended? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgammoylanıbdıhe has been offended and remains so | alagammoylanıbdılathey have been offended and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgammoylanıbmıdı?has he been offended? | alagammoylanıbmıdıla?have they been offended? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylanıb turamaI remain offended | sengammoylanıb turasayou remain offended | olgammoylanıb turadıhe remains offended | bizgammoylanıb turabızwe remain offended | sizgammoylanıb turasızyou all remain offended | alagammoylanıb turadılathey remain offended |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylanıb turmaymaI don't remain offended | sengammoylanıb turmaysayou don't remain offended | olgammoylanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain offended | bizgammoylanıb turmaybızwe don't remain offended | sizgammoylanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain offended | alagammoylanıb turmaydılathey don't remain offended |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylanıb turamamı? gammoylanıb turamıma?do I remain offended? | sengammoylanıb turamısa?do you remain offended? | olgammoylanıb turamıdı?does he remain offended? | bizgammoylanıb turabızmı? gammoylanıb turamıbız?do we remain offended? | sizgammoylanıb turamısız?do you all remain offended? | alagammoylanıb turamıdıla?do they remain offended? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylanıb turmaymamı? gammoylanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain offended? | sengammoylanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain offended? | olgammoylanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain offended? | bizgammoylanıb turmaybızmı? gammoylanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain offended? | sizgammoylanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain offended? | alagammoylanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain offended? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylana turamaI am in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana turasayou are in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana turadıhe is in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana turabızwe are in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana turasızyou all are in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana turadılathey are in the middle of being offended |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being offended |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylana turamamı? gammoylana turamıma?am I in the middle of being offended? | sengammoylana turamısa?are you in the middle of being offended? | olgammoylana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being offended? | bizgammoylana turabızmı? gammoylana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being offended? | sizgammoylana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being offended? | alagammoylana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being offended? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylana turmaymamı? gammoylana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being offended? | sengammoylana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being offended? | olgammoylana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being offended? | bizgammoylana turmaybızmı? gammoylana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being offended? | sizgammoylana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being offended? | alagammoylana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being offended? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylandımI was offended | sengammoylandıŋyou were offended | olgammoylandıhe was offended | bizgammoylandıqwe were offended | sizgammoylandığızyou all were offended | alagammoylandılathey were offended |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylanmadımI wasn't offended | sengammoylanmadıŋyou weren't offended | olgammoylanmadıhe wasn't offended | bizgammoylanmadıqwe weren't offended | sizgammoylanmadığızyou all weren't offended | alagammoylanmadılathey weren't offended |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylandımmı?was I offended? | sengammoylandıŋmı?were you offended? | olgammoylandımı?was he offended? | bizgammoylandıqmı?were we offended? | sizgammoylandığızmı?were you all offended? | alagammoylandılamı?were they offended? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylanmadımmı?wasn't I offended? | sengammoylanmadıŋmı?weren't you offended? | olgammoylanmadımı?wasn't he offended? | bizgammoylanmadıqmı?weren't we offended? | sizgammoylanmadığızmı?weren't you all offended? | alagammoylanmadılamı?weren't they offended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylanŋanmaI have been offended | sengammoylanŋansayou have been offended | olgammoylanŋandıhe has been offended | bizgammoylanŋanbızwe have been offended | sizgammoylanŋansızyou all have been offended | alagammoylanŋandılathey have been offended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylanmağanmaI haven't been offended | sengammoylanmağansayou haven't been offended | olgammoylanmağandıhe hasn't been offended | bizgammoylanmağanbızwe haven't been offended | sizgammoylanmağansızyou all haven't been offended | alagammoylanmağandılathey haven't been offended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylanŋanmamı? gammoylanŋanmıma?have I been offended? | sengammoylanŋanmısa?have you been offended? | olgammoylanŋanmıdı?has he been offended? | bizgammoylanŋanbızmı? gammoylanŋanmıbız?have we been offended? | sizgammoylanŋanmısız?have you all been offended? | alagammoylanŋanmıdıla?have they been offended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylanmağanmamı? gammoylanmağanmıma?haven't I been offended? | sengammoylanmağanmısa?haven't you been offended? | olgammoylanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been offended? | bizgammoylanmağanbızmı? gammoylanmağanmıbız?haven't we been offended? | sizgammoylanmağanmısız?haven't you all been offended? | alagammoylanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been offended? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengammoylanıb turdumI remained offended | sengammoylanıb turduŋyou remained offended | olgammoylanıb turduhe remained offended | bizgammoylanıb turduqwe remained offended | sizgammoylanıb turduğuzyou all remained offended | alagammoylanıb turdulathey remained offended |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengammoylanıb turmadımI didn't remain offended | sengammoylanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain offended | olgammoylanıb turmadıhe didn't remain offended | bizgammoylanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain offended | sizgammoylanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain offended | alagammoylanıb turmadılathey didn't remain offended |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylanırmaI will be offended | sengammoylanırsayou will be offended | olgammoylanırhe will be offended | bizgammoylanırbızwe will be offended | sizgammoylanırsızyou all will be offended | alagammoylanırlathey will be offended |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylanmazmaI won't be offended | sengammoylanmazsayou won't be offended | olgammoylanmazhe won't be offended | bizgammoylanmazbızwe won't be offended | sizgammoylanmazsızyou all won't be offended | alagammoylanmazlathey won't be offended |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylanırmamı? gammoylanırmıma?will I be offended? | sengammoylanırmısa?will you be offended? | olgammoylanırmı?will he be offended? | bizgammoylanırbızmı? gammoylanırmıbız?will we be offended? | sizgammoylanırmısız?will you all be offended? | alagammoylanırlamı? gammoylanırmıla?will they be offended? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylanmazmamı? gammoylanmazmıma?won't I be offended? | sengammoylanmazmısa?won't you be offended? | olgammoylanmazmı?won't he be offended? | bizgammoylanmazbızmı? gammoylanmazmıbız?won't we be offended? | sizgammoylanmazmısız?won't you all be offended? | alagammoylanmazlamı? gammoylanmazmıla?won't they be offended? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylannıqma1gammoylanırıqmaI am going to be offended | sengammoylannıqsa1gammoylanırıqsayou are going to be offended | olgammoylannıqdı1gammoylanırıqdıhe is going to be offended | bizgammoylannıqbız1gammoylanırıqbızwe are going to be offended | sizgammoylannıqsız1gammoylanırıqsızyou all are going to be offended | alagammoylannıqdıla1gammoylanırıqdılathey are going to be offended |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylannıq tülme1gammoylanırıq tülmeI am not going to be offended | sengammoylannıq tülse1gammoylanırıq tülseyou are not going to be offended | olgammoylannıq tüldü1gammoylanırıq tüldühe is not going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq tülbüz1gammoylanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq tülsüz1gammoylanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be offended | alagammoylannıq tüldüle1gammoylanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be offended |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylannıqmamı?1 gammoylannıqmıma?gammoylanırıqmamı?am I going to be offended? | sengammoylannıqmısa?1gammoylanırıqmısa?are you going to be offended? | olgammoylannıqmıdı?1gammoylanırıqmıdı?is he going to be offended? | bizgammoylannıqbızmı?1 gammoylannıqmıbız?gammoylanırıqbızmı?are we going to be offended? | sizgammoylannıqmısız?1gammoylanırıqmısız?are you all going to be offended? | alagammoylannıqmıdıla?1gammoylanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be offended? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylannıq tülmüme?1gammoylanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be offended? | sengammoylannıq tülmüse?1gammoylanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be offended? | olgammoylannıq tülmüdü?1gammoylanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be offended? | bizgammoylannıq tülmübüz?1gammoylanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be offended? | sizgammoylannıq tülmüsüz?1gammoylanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be offended? | alagammoylannıq tülmüdüle?1gammoylanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be offended? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gammoylanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengammoylanŋan edimgammoylanŋanemI had been offended | sengammoylanŋan ediŋgammoylanŋaneŋyou had been offended | olgammoylanŋan edigammoylanŋanedhe had been offended | bizgammoylanŋan edikgammoylanŋanekwe had been offended | sizgammoylanŋan edigizgammoylanŋanegizyou all had been offended | alagammoylanŋan edilegammoylanŋanellethey had been offended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengammoylanmağan edimgammoylanmağanemI hadn't been offended | sengammoylanmağan ediŋgammoylanmağaneŋyou hadn't been offended | olgammoylanmağan edigammoylanmağanedhe hadn't been offended | bizgammoylanmağan edikgammoylanmağanekwe hadn't been offended | sizgammoylanmağan edigizgammoylanmağanegizyou all hadn't been offended | alagammoylanmağan edilegammoylanmağanellethey hadn't been offended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengammoylana edimgammoylanaemI was being offended | sengammoylana ediŋgammoylanaeŋyou were being offended | olgammoylana edigammoylanaedhe was being offended | bizgammoylana edikgammoylanaekwe were being offended | sizgammoylana edigizgammoylanaegizyou all were being offended | alagammoylana edilegammoylanaellethey were being offended |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengammoylanmay edimgammoylanmayemI wasn't being offended | sengammoylanmay ediŋgammoylanmayeŋyou weren't being offended | olgammoylanmay edigammoylanmayedhe wasn't being offended | bizgammoylanmay edikgammoylanmayekwe weren't being offended | sizgammoylanmay edigizgammoylanmayegizyou all weren't being offended | alagammoylanmay edilegammoylanmayellethey weren't being offended |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengammoylanıwçan edimgammoylanıwçanemI used to be offended | sengammoylanıwçan ediŋgammoylanıwçaneŋyou used to be offended | olgammoylanıwçan edigammoylanıwçanedhe used to be offended | bizgammoylanıwçan edikgammoylanıwçanekwe used to be offended | sizgammoylanıwçan edigizgammoylanıwçanegizyou all used to be offended | alagammoylanıwçan edilegammoylanıwçanellethey used to be offended |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengammoylanmawçan edimgammoylanmawçanemI didn't use to be offended | sengammoylanmawçan ediŋgammoylanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be offended | olgammoylanmawçan edigammoylanmawçanedhe didn't use to be offended | bizgammoylanmawçan edikgammoylanmawçanekwe didn't use to be offended | sizgammoylanmawçan edigizgammoylanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be offended | alagammoylanmawçan edilegammoylanmawçanellethey didn't use to be offended |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgammoylanıb edihe had been offended and remained so | alagammoylanıb edilethey had been offended and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgammoylanıb tül edihe hadn't been offended | alagammoylanıb tül edilethey hadn't been offended | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengammoylanıb tura edimgammoylanıb turaemI had remained offended | sengammoylanıb tura ediŋgammoylanıb turaeŋyou had remained offended | olgammoylanıb tura edigammoylanıb turaedhe had remained offended | bizgammoylanıb tura edikgammoylanıb turaekwe had remained offended | sizgammoylanıb tura edigizgammoylanıb turaegizyou all had remained offended | alagammoylanıb tura edilegammoylanıb turaellethey had remained offended |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengammoylanıb turmay edimgammoylanıb turmayemI hadn't remained offended | sengammoylanıb turmay ediŋgammoylanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained offended | olgammoylanıb turmay edigammoylanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained offended | bizgammoylanıb turmay edikgammoylanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained offended | sizgammoylanıb turmay edigizgammoylanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained offended | alagammoylanıb turmay edilegammoylanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained offended |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengammoylana tura edimgammoylana turaemI was in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana tura ediŋgammoylana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana tura edigammoylana turaedhe was in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana tura edikgammoylana turaekwe were in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana tura edigizgammoylana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana tura edilegammoylana turaellethey were in the middle of being offended |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengammoylana turmay edimgammoylana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana turmay ediŋgammoylana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana turmay edigammoylana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana turmay edikgammoylana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana turmay edigizgammoylana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana turmay edilegammoylana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being offended |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengammoylanır edimgammoylanır emI would be offended | sengammoylanır ediŋgammoylanır eŋyou would be offended | olgammoylanır edigammoylanır edhe would be offended | bizgammoylanır edikgammoylanır ekwe would be offended | sizgammoylanır edigizgammoylanır egizyou all would be offended | alagammoylanır edilegammoylanır ellethey would be offended |
| Conditional result (would) | mengammoylanmaz edimgammoylanmaz emI wouldn't be offended | sengammoylanmaz ediŋgammoylanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be offended | olgammoylanmaz edigammoylanmaz edhe wouldn't be offended | bizgammoylanmaz edikgammoylanmaz ekwe wouldn't be offended | sizgammoylanmaz edigizgammoylanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be offended | alagammoylanmaz edilegammoylanmaz ellethey wouldn't be offended |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengammoylannıq edim2gammoylannıq emgammoylanırıq edimI would have been offended | sengammoylannıq ediŋ2gammoylannıq eŋgammoylanırıq ediŋyou would have been offended | olgammoylannıq edi2gammoylannıq edgammoylanırıq edihe would have been offended | bizgammoylannıq edik2gammoylannıq ekgammoylanırıq edikwe would have been offended | sizgammoylannıq edigiz2gammoylannıq egizgammoylanırıq edigizyou all would have been offended | alagammoylannıq edile2gammoylannıq ellegammoylanırıq edilethey would have been offended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengammoylannıq tül edim2gammoylannıq tül emgammoylanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been offended | sengammoylannıq tül ediŋ2gammoylannıq tül eŋgammoylanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been offended | olgammoylannıq tül edi2gammoylannıq tül edgammoylanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been offended | bizgammoylannıq tül edik2gammoylannıq tül ekgammoylanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been offended | sizgammoylannıq tül edigiz2gammoylannıq tül egizgammoylanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been offended | alagammoylannıq tül edile2gammoylannıq tül ellegammoylanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been offended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gammoylanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengammoylansamif I am offended | sengammoylansaŋif you are offended | olgammoylansaif he is offended | bizgammoylansaqif we are offended | sizgammoylansağızif you all are offended | alagammoylansalaif they are offended |
| Conditional | mengammoylanmasamif I am not offended | sengammoylanmasaŋif you are not offended | olgammoylanmasaif he is not offended | bizgammoylanmasaqif we are not offended | sizgammoylanmasağızif you all are not offended | alagammoylanmasalaif they are not offended |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengammoylana esemif I am being offended | sengammoylana eseŋif you are being offended | olgammoylana eseif he is being offended | bizgammoylana esekif we are being offended | sizgammoylana esegizif you all are being offended | alagammoylana eseleif they are being offended |
| Conditional, present real | mengammoylanmay esemif I am not being offended | sengammoylanmay eseŋif you are not being offended | olgammoylanmay eseif he is not being offended | bizgammoylanmay esekif we are not being offended | sizgammoylanmay esegizif you all are not being offended | alagammoylanmay eseleif they are not being offended |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengammoylansam edigammoylansam edif only I was offended | sengammoylansaŋ edigammoylansaŋ edif only you was offended | olgammoylansa edigammoylansaedif only he was offended | bizgammoylansaq edigammoylansaq edif only we was offended | sizgammoylansağız edigammoylansağız edif only you all was offended | alagammoylansala edigammoylansalaedif only they was offended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengammoylanmasam edigammoylanmasam edif only I didn't be offended | sengammoylanmasaŋ edigammoylanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be offended | olgammoylanmasa edigammoylanmasaedif only he didn't be offended | bizgammoylanmasaq edigammoylanmasaq edif only we didn't be offended | sizgammoylanmasağız edigammoylanmasağız edif only you all didn't be offended | alagammoylanmasala edigammoylanmasalaedif only they didn't be offended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengammoylanıb tursamif I remain offended | sengammoylanıb tursaŋif you remain offended | olgammoylanıb tursaif he remains offended | bizgammoylanıb tursaqif we remain offended | sizgammoylanıb tursağızif you all remain offended | alagammoylanıb tursalaif they remain offended |
| Durative conditional | mengammoylanıb turmasamif I don't remain offended | sengammoylanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain offended | olgammoylanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain offended | bizgammoylanıb turmasaqif we don't remain offended | sizgammoylanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain offended | alagammoylanıb turmasalaif they don't remain offended |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengammoylanıb tura esemif I have remained offended | sengammoylanıb tura eseŋif you have remained offended | olgammoylanıb tura eseif he has remained offended | bizgammoylanıb tura esekif we have remained offended | sizgammoylanıb tura esegizif you all have remained offended | alagammoylanıb tura eseleif they have remained offended |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengammoylanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained offended | sengammoylanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained offended | olgammoylanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained offended | bizgammoylanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained offended | sizgammoylanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained offended | alagammoylanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained offended |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengammoylana tursamif I keep being offended | sengammoylana tursaŋif you keep being offended | olgammoylana tursaif he keeps being offended | bizgammoylana tursaqif we keep being offended | sizgammoylana tursağızif you all keep being offended | alagammoylana tursalaif they keep being offended |
| Progressive conditional | mengammoylanmay tursamif I keep on not being offended | sengammoylanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being offended | olgammoylanmay tursaif he keeps on not being offended | bizgammoylanmay tursaqif we keep on not being offended | sizgammoylanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being offended | alagammoylanmay tursalaif they keep on not being offended |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengammoylana tura esemif I am in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana tura eseif he is in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana tura esekif we are in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being offended |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengammoylanmay tura esemif I keep on not being offended | sengammoylanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being offended | olgammoylanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being offended | bizgammoylanmay tura esekif we keep on not being offended | sizgammoylanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being offended | alagammoylanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being offended |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengammoylandım esemif I was offended | sengammoylandıŋ eseŋif you were offended | olgammoylandı eseif he was offended | bizgammoylandıq esekif we were offended | sizgammoylandığız esegizif you all were offended | alagammoylandıla eseleif they were offended |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengammoylanmadım esemif I wasn't offended | sengammoylanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't offended | olgammoylanmadı eseif he wasn't offended | bizgammoylanmadıq esekif we weren't offended | sizgammoylanmadığız esegizif you all weren't offended | alagammoylanmadıla eseleif they weren't offended |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengammoylanŋan esemif I was offended (indeed) | sengammoylanŋan eseŋif you were offended (indeed) | olgammoylanŋan eseif he was offended (indeed) | bizgammoylanŋan esekif we were offended (indeed) | sizgammoylanŋan esegizif you all were offended (indeed) | alagammoylanŋan eseleif they were offended (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengammoylanmağan esemif I wasn't offended (indeed) | sengammoylanmağan eseŋif you weren't offended (indeed) | olgammoylanmağan eseif he wasn't offended (indeed) | bizgammoylanmağan esekif we weren't offended (indeed) | sizgammoylanmağan esegizif you all weren't offended (indeed) | alagammoylanmağan eseleif they weren't offended (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengammoylanŋan bolsamif I had been offended | sengammoylanŋan bolsaŋif you had been offended | olgammoylanŋan bolsaif he had been offended | bizgammoylanŋan bolsaqif we had been offended | sizgammoylanŋan bolsağızif you all had been offended | alagammoylanŋan bolsalaif they had been offended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengammoylanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been offended | sengammoylanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been offended | olgammoylanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been offended | bizgammoylanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been offended | sizgammoylanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been offended | alagammoylanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been offended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengammoylanŋan bolsam edigammoylanŋan bolsam edif only I had been offended | sengammoylanŋan bolsaŋ edigammoylanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been offended | olgammoylanŋan bolsa edigammoylanŋan bolsaedif only he had been offended | bizgammoylanŋan bolsaq edigammoylanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been offended | sizgammoylanŋan bolsağız edigammoylanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been offended | alagammoylanŋan bolsala edigammoylanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been offended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengammoylanmağan bolsam edigammoylanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been offended | sengammoylanmağan bolsaŋ edigammoylanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been offended | olgammoylanmağan bolsa edigammoylanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been offended | bizgammoylanmağan bolsaq edigammoylanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been offended | sizgammoylanmağan bolsağız edigammoylanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been offended | alagammoylanmağan bolsala edigammoylanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been offended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengammoylanır esemif I will be offended | sengammoylanır eseŋif you will be offended | olgammoylanır eseif he will be offended | bizgammoylanır esekif we will be offended | sizgammoylanır esegizif you all will be offended | alagammoylanır eseleif they will be offended |
| Conditional, aorist | mengammoylanmaz esemif I won't be offended | sengammoylanmaz eseŋif you won't be offended | olgammoylanmaz eseif he won't be offended | bizgammoylanmaz esekif we won't be offended | sizgammoylanmaz esegizif you all won't be offended | alagammoylanmaz eseleif they won't be offended |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengammoylannıq esem4gammoylanırıq esemif I am going to be offended | sengammoylannıq eseŋ4gammoylanırıq eseŋif you are going to be offended | olgammoylannıq ese4gammoylanırıq eseif he is going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq esek4gammoylanırıq esekif we are going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq esegiz4gammoylanırıq esegizif you all are going to be offended | alagammoylannıq esele4gammoylanırıq eseleif they are going to be offended |
| Conditional, future | mengammoylannıq tül esem4gammoylanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be offended | sengammoylannıq tül eseŋ4gammoylanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be offended | olgammoylannıq tül ese4gammoylanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq tül esek4gammoylanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq tül esegiz4gammoylanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be offended | alagammoylannıq tül esele4gammoylanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be offended |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengammoylannıq bolsam5gammoylanırıq bolsamif I were going to be offended | sengammoylannıq bolsaŋ5gammoylanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be offended | olgammoylannıq bolsa5gammoylanırıq bolsaif he were going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq bolsaq5gammoylanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq bolsağız5gammoylanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be offended | alagammoylannıq bolsala5gammoylanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be offended |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengammoylanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be offended | sengammoylanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be offended | olgammoylanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be offended | bizgammoylanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be offended | sizgammoylanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be offended | alagammoylanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be offended |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gammoylandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gammoylanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gammoylanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengammoylana bolurmaI must be being offended | sengammoylana bolursayou must be being offended | olgammoylana bolurhe must be being offended | bizgammoylana bolurbuzwe must be being offended | sizgammoylana bolursuzyou all must be being offended | alagammoylana bolurlathey must be being offended |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengammoylanmay bolurmaI must not be being offended | sengammoylanmay bolursayou must not be being offended | olgammoylanmay bolurhe must not be being offended | bizgammoylanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being offended | sizgammoylanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being offended | alagammoylanmay bolurlathey must not be being offended |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengammoylana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being offended |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengammoylanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being offended | sengammoylanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being offended | olgammoylanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being offended | bizgammoylanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being offended | sizgammoylanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being offended | alagammoylanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being offended |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengammoylanŋan bolurmaI must have been offended | sengammoylanŋan bolursayou must have been offended | olgammoylanŋan bolurhe must have been offended | bizgammoylanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been offended | sizgammoylanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been offended | alagammoylanŋan bolurlathey must have been offended |
| Inference (must have) | mengammoylanmağan bolurmaI must not have been offended | sengammoylanmağan bolursayou must not have been offended | olgammoylanmağan bolurhe must not have been offended | bizgammoylanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been offended | sizgammoylanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been offended | alagammoylanmağan bolurlathey must not have been offended |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengammoylannıq bolurma6gammoylanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be offended | sengammoylannıq bolursa6gammoylanırıq bolursayou must be going to be offended | olgammoylannıq bolur6gammoylanırıq bolurhe must be going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq bolurbuz6gammoylanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq bolursuz6gammoylanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be offended | alagammoylannıq bolurla6gammoylanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be offended |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengammoylanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be offended | sengammoylanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be offended | olgammoylanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be offended | bizgammoylanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be offended | sizgammoylanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be offended | alagammoylanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be offended |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gammoylanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylanayımlet me be offended | sengammoylan!be offended! | olgammoylansınlet him be offended | bizgammoylanayıqlet's be offended | sizgammoylanığız!be offended, you all! | alagammoylansınlalet them be offended |
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylanmayımlet me not be offended | sengammoylanma!don't be offended! | olgammoylanmasınlet him not be offended | bizgammoylanmayıqlet's not be offended | sizgammoylanmağız!don't be offended, you all! | alagammoylanmasınlalet them not be offended |
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylanayımmı?shall I be offended? | olgammoylansınmı?should he be offended? | bizgammoylanayıqmı?shall we be offended? | alagammoylansınlamı?should they be offended? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylanmayımmı?shall I not be offended? | olgammoylanmasınmı?should he not be offended? | bizgammoylanmayıqmı?shall we not be offended? | alagammoylanmasınlamı?should they not be offended? | ||
| Requests | sengammoylançı7gammoylançınplease be offended | olgammoylansınçıdo let him be offended | sizgammoylançığızplease be offended (plural/polite) | alagammoylansınlaçıdo let them be offended | ||
| Requests | sengammoylanmaçı7gammoylanmaçınplease don't be offended | olgammoylanmasınçıdo let him not be offended | sizgammoylanmaçığızplease don't be offended (plural/polite) | alagammoylanmasınlaçıdo let them not be offended | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengammoylanŋıngammoylanŋımay you be offended | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengammoylanmağıngammoylanmağımay you not be offended | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengammoylanŋay edim gammoylanŋa edimwould that I were offended | sengammoylanŋay ediŋ gammoylanŋa ediŋwould that you were offended | olgammoylanŋay edi gammoylanŋa ediwould that he were offended | bizgammoylanŋay edik gammoylanŋa edikwould that we were offended | sizgammoylanŋay edigiz gammoylanŋa edigizwould that you all were offended | alagammoylanŋay edile gammoylanŋa edilewould that they were offended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengammoylanmağay edim gammoylanmağa edimwould that I were not offended | sengammoylanmağay ediŋ gammoylanmağa ediŋwould that you were not offended | olgammoylanmağay edi gammoylanmağa ediwould that he were not offended | bizgammoylanmağay edik gammoylanmağa edikwould that we were not offended | sizgammoylanmağay edigiz gammoylanmağa edigizwould that you all were not offended | alagammoylanmağay edile gammoylanmağa edilewould that they were not offended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylanmağa qoyayımgammoylanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be offended | sengammoylanmağa qoy!gammoylanma qoy!let someone be offended! | olgammoylanmağa qoysungammoylanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be offended | bizgammoylanmağa qoyayıqgammoylanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be offended | sizgammoylanmağa qoyuğuz!gammoylanma qoyuğuz!let someone be offended, you all! | alagammoylanmağa qoysunlagammoylanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be offended |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylanmağa qoymayımgammoylanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be offended | sengammoylanmağa qoyma!gammoylanma qoyma!don't let someone be offended! | olgammoylanmağa qoymasıngammoylanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be offended | bizgammoylanmağa qoymayıqgammoylanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be offended | sizgammoylanmağa qoymağız!gammoylanma qoymağız!don't let someone be offended, you all! | alagammoylanmağa qoymasınlagammoylanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be offended |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylanmağa qoyayımmı?gammoylanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be offended? | olgammoylanmağa qoysunmu?gammoylanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be offended? | bizgammoylanmağa qoyayıqmı?gammoylanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be offended? | alagammoylanmağa qoysunlamı?gammoylanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be offended? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylanmağa qoymayımmı?gammoylanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be offended? | olgammoylanmağa qoymasınmı?gammoylanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be offended? | bizgammoylanmağa qoymayıqmı?gammoylanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be offended? | alagammoylanmağa qoymasınlamı?gammoylanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be offended? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylanmağa qoyamagammoylanma qoyamaI allow someone to be offended | sengammoylanmağa qoyasagammoylanma qoyasayou allow someone to be offended | olgammoylanmağa qoyadıgammoylanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be offended | bizgammoylanmağa qoyabızgammoylanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be offended | sizgammoylanmağa qoyasızgammoylanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be offended | alagammoylanmağa qoyadılagammoylanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be offended |
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylanmağa qoymaymagammoylanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be offended | sengammoylanmağa qoymaysagammoylanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be offended | olgammoylanmağa qoymaydıgammoylanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be offended | bizgammoylanmağa qoymaybızgammoylanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be offended | sizgammoylanmağa qoymaysızgammoylanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be offended | alagammoylanmağa qoymaydılagammoylanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be offended |
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylanmağa qoyamamı?gammoylanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be offended? | sengammoylanmağa qoyamısa?gammoylanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be offended? | olgammoylanmağa qoyamıdı?gammoylanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be offended? | bizgammoylanmağa qoyabızmı?gammoylanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be offended? | sizgammoylanmağa qoyamısız?gammoylanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be offended? | alagammoylanmağa qoyamıdıla?gammoylanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be offended? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylanmağa qoymaymamı?gammoylanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be offended? | sengammoylanmağa qoymaymısa?gammoylanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be offended? | olgammoylanmağa qoymaymıdı?gammoylanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be offended? | bizgammoylanmağa qoymaybızmı?gammoylanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be offended? | sizgammoylanmağa qoymaymısız?gammoylanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be offended? | alagammoylanmağa qoymaymıdıla?gammoylanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be offended? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylanmağa qoydumgammoylanma qoydumI allowed someone to be offended | sengammoylanmağa qoyduŋgammoylanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be offended | olgammoylanmağa qoydugammoylanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be offended | bizgammoylanmağa qoyduqgammoylanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be offended | sizgammoylanmağa qoyduğuzgammoylanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be offended | alagammoylanmağa qoydulagammoylanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be offended |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylanmağa qoymadımgammoylanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be offended | sengammoylanmağa qoymadıŋgammoylanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be offended | olgammoylanmağa qoymadıgammoylanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be offended | bizgammoylanmağa qoymadıqgammoylanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be offended | sizgammoylanmağa qoymadığızgammoylanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be offended | alagammoylanmağa qoymadılagammoylanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be offended |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylanmağa qoydummu?gammoylanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be offended? | sengammoylanmağa qoyduŋmu?gammoylanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be offended? | olgammoylanmağa qoydumu?gammoylanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be offended? | bizgammoylanmağa qoyduqmu?gammoylanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be offended? | sizgammoylanmağa qoyduğuzmu?gammoylanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be offended? | alagammoylanmağa qoydulamı?gammoylanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be offended? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylanmağa qoymadımmı?gammoylanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be offended? | sengammoylanmağa qoymadıŋmı?gammoylanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be offended? | olgammoylanmağa qoymadımı?gammoylanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be offended? | bizgammoylanmağa qoymadıqmı?gammoylanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be offended? | sizgammoylanmağa qoymadığızmı?gammoylanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be offended? | alagammoylanmağa qoymadılamı?gammoylanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be offended? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengammoylanalamaI can be offended | sengammoylanalasayou can be offended | olgammoylanaladıhe can be offended | bizgammoylanalabızwe can be offended | sizgammoylanalasızyou all can be offended | alagammoylanaladılathey can be offended |
| Ability — present | mengammoylanalmaymaI can't be offended | sengammoylanalmaysayou can't be offended | olgammoylanalmaydıhe can't be offended | bizgammoylanalmaybızwe can't be offended | sizgammoylanalmaysızyou all can't be offended | alagammoylanalmaydılathey can't be offended |
| Ability — present | mengammoylanalamamı? gammoylanalamıma?can I be offended? | sengammoylanalamısa?can you be offended? | olgammoylanalamıdı?can he be offended? | bizgammoylanalabızmı? gammoylanalamıbız?can we be offended? | sizgammoylanalamısız?can you all be offended? | alagammoylanalamıdıla?can they be offended? |
| Ability — present | mengammoylanalmaymamı? gammoylanalmaymıma?can't I be offended? | sengammoylanalmaymısa?can't you be offended? | olgammoylanalmaymıdı?can't he be offended? | bizgammoylanalmaybızmı? gammoylanalmaymıbız?can't we be offended? | sizgammoylanalmaymısız?can't you all be offended? | alagammoylanalmaymıdıla?can't they be offended? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengammoylanalsamif I can be offended | sengammoylanalsaŋif you can be offended | olgammoylanalsaif he can be offended | bizgammoylanalsaqif we can be offended | sizgammoylanalsağızif you all can be offended | alagammoylanalsalaif they can be offended |
| Ability — if I can… | mengammoylanalmasamif I can't be offended | sengammoylanalmasaŋif you can't be offended | olgammoylanalmasaif he can't be offended | bizgammoylanalmasaqif we can't be offended | sizgammoylanalmasağızif you all can't be offended | alagammoylanalmasalaif they can't be offended |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylanaldımI was able to be offended | sengammoylanaldıŋyou were able to be offended | olgammoylanaldıhe was able to be offended | bizgammoylanaldıqwe were able to be offended | sizgammoylanaldığızyou all were able to be offended | alagammoylanaldılathey were able to be offended |
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylanalmadımI could not be offended | sengammoylanalmadıŋyou could not be offended | olgammoylanalmadıhe could not be offended | bizgammoylanalmadıqwe could not be offended | sizgammoylanalmadığızyou all could not be offended | alagammoylanalmadılathey could not be offended |
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylanaldımmı?was I able to be offended? | sengammoylanaldıŋmı?were you able to be offended? | olgammoylanaldımı?was he able to be offended? | bizgammoylanaldıqmı?were we able to be offended? | sizgammoylanaldığızmı?were you all able to be offended? | alagammoylanaldılamı?were they able to be offended? |
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylanalmadımmı?couldn't I be offended? | sengammoylanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be offended? | olgammoylanalmadımı?couldn't he be offended? | bizgammoylanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be offended? | sizgammoylanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be offended? | alagammoylanalmadılamı?couldn't they be offended? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylanalğanmaI have been able to be offended | sengammoylanalğansayou have been able to be offended | olgammoylanalğandıhe has been able to be offended | bizgammoylanalğanbızwe have been able to be offended | sizgammoylanalğansızyou all have been able to be offended | alagammoylanalğandılathey have been able to be offended |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be offended | sengammoylanalmağansayou haven't been able to be offended | olgammoylanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be offended | bizgammoylanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be offended | sizgammoylanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be offended | alagammoylanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be offended |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylanalğanmamı? gammoylanalğanmıma?have I been able to be offended? | sengammoylanalğanmısa?have you been able to be offended? | olgammoylanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be offended? | bizgammoylanalğanbızmı? gammoylanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be offended? | sizgammoylanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be offended? | alagammoylanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be offended? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylanalmağanmamı? gammoylanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be offended? | sengammoylanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be offended? | olgammoylanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be offended? | bizgammoylanalmağanbızmı? gammoylanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be offended? | sizgammoylanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be offended? | alagammoylanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be offended? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengammoylanalğan edimgammoylanalğanemI had been able to be offended | sengammoylanalğan ediŋgammoylanalğaneŋyou had been able to be offended | olgammoylanalğan edigammoylanalğanedhe had been able to be offended | bizgammoylanalğan edikgammoylanalğanekwe had been able to be offended | sizgammoylanalğan edigizgammoylanalğanegizyou all had been able to be offended | alagammoylanalğan edilegammoylanalğanellethey had been able to be offended |
| Ability — past perfect | mengammoylanalmağan edimgammoylanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be offended | sengammoylanalmağan ediŋgammoylanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be offended | olgammoylanalmağan edigammoylanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be offended | bizgammoylanalmağan edikgammoylanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be offended | sizgammoylanalmağan edigizgammoylanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be offended | alagammoylanalmağan edilegammoylanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be offended |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengammoylanala edimgammoylanalaemI could be offended | sengammoylanala ediŋgammoylanalaeŋyou could be offended | olgammoylanala edigammoylanalaedhe could be offended | bizgammoylanala edikgammoylanalaekwe could be offended | sizgammoylanala edigizgammoylanalaegizyou all could be offended | alagammoylanala edilegammoylanalaellethey could be offended |
| Ability — past background | mengammoylanalmay edimgammoylanalmayemI could not be offended | sengammoylanalmay ediŋgammoylanalmayeŋyou could not be offended | olgammoylanalmay edigammoylanalmayedhe could not be offended | bizgammoylanalmay edikgammoylanalmayekwe could not be offended | sizgammoylanalmay edigizgammoylanalmayegizyou all could not be offended | alagammoylanalmay edilegammoylanalmayellethey could not be offended |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengammoylanalırmaI will be able to be offended | sengammoylanalırsayou will be able to be offended | olgammoylanalırhe will be able to be offended | bizgammoylanalırbızwe will be able to be offended | sizgammoylanalırsızyou all will be able to be offended | alagammoylanalırlathey will be able to be offended |
| Ability — future I | mengammoylanalmazmaI won't be able to be offended | sengammoylanalmazsayou won't be able to be offended | olgammoylanalmazhe won't be able to be offended | bizgammoylanalmazbızwe won't be able to be offended | sizgammoylanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be offended | alagammoylanalmazlathey won't be able to be offended |
| Ability — future I | mengammoylanalırmamı? gammoylanalırmıma?will I be able to be offended? | sengammoylanalırmısa?will you be able to be offended? | olgammoylanalırmı?will he be able to be offended? | bizgammoylanalırbızmı? gammoylanalırmıbız?will we be able to be offended? | sizgammoylanalırmısız?will you all be able to be offended? | alagammoylanalırlamı? gammoylanalırmıla?will they be able to be offended? |
| Ability — future I | mengammoylanalmazmamı? gammoylanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be offended? | sengammoylanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be offended? | olgammoylanalmazmı?won't he be able to be offended? | bizgammoylanalmazbızmı? gammoylanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be offended? | sizgammoylanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be offended? | alagammoylanalmazlamı? gammoylanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be offended? |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylanallıqmaI am going to be able to be offended | sengammoylanallıqsayou are going to be able to be offended | olgammoylanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be offended | bizgammoylanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be offended | sizgammoylanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be offended | alagammoylanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be offended |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be offended | sengammoylanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be offended | olgammoylanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be offended | bizgammoylanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be offended | sizgammoylanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be offended | alagammoylanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be offended |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylanallıqmamı? gammoylanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be offended? | sengammoylanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be offended? | olgammoylanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be offended? | bizgammoylanallıqbızmı? gammoylanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be offended? | sizgammoylanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be offended? | alagammoylanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be offended? |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be offended? | sengammoylanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be offended? | olgammoylanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be offended? | bizgammoylanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be offended? | sizgammoylanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be offended? | alagammoylanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be offended? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengammoylanalır edimgammoylanalır emI would be able to be offended | sengammoylanalır ediŋgammoylanalır eŋyou would be able to be offended | olgammoylanalır edigammoylanalır edhe would be able to be offended | bizgammoylanalır edikgammoylanalır ekwe would be able to be offended | sizgammoylanalır edigizgammoylanalır egizyou all would be able to be offended | alagammoylanalır edilegammoylanalır ellethey would be able to be offended |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengammoylanalmaz edimgammoylanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be offended | sengammoylanalmaz ediŋgammoylanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be offended | olgammoylanalmaz edigammoylanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be offended | bizgammoylanalmaz edikgammoylanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be offended | sizgammoylanalmaz edigizgammoylanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be offended | alagammoylanalmaz edilegammoylanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be offended |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengammoylanalğıngammoylanalğımay you be able to be offended | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengammoylanalmağıngammoylanalmağımay you not be able to be offended | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengammoylanırğa izleymeI want to be offended | sengammoylanırğa izleyseyou want to be offended | olgammoylanırğa izleydihe wants to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa izleybizwe want to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa izleysizyou all want to be offended | alagammoylanırğa izleydilethey want to be offended |
| want to | mengammoylanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be offended | sengammoylanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be offended | olgammoylanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be offended | alagammoylanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be offended |
| would like to | mengammoylanırğa süemeI would like to be offended | sengammoylanırğa süeseyou would like to be offended | olgammoylanırğa süedihe would like to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa süebizwe would like to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa süesizyou all would like to be offended | alagammoylanırğa süedilethey would like to be offended |
| would like to | mengammoylanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be offended | sengammoylanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be offended | olgammoylanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be offended | alagammoylanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be offended |
| hope to | mengammoylanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be offended | sengammoylanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be offended | olgammoylanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be offended | alagammoylanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be offended |
| hope to | mengammoylanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be offended | sengammoylanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be offended | olgammoylanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be offended | alagammoylanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be offended |
| be about to | mengammoylanırğa deb turamaI am about to be offended | sengammoylanırğa deb turasayou are about to be offended | olgammoylanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be offended | alagammoylanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be offended |
| be about to | mengammoylanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be offended | sengammoylanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be offended | olgammoylanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be offended | alagammoylanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be offended |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengammoylanırğa kerekmeI need to be offended | sengammoylanırğa kerekseyou need to be offended | olgammoylanırğa kerekdihe needs to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa kerekbizwe need to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa kereksizyou all need to be offended | alagammoylanırğa kerekdilethey need to be offended |
| need to | mengammoylanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be offended | sengammoylanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be offended | olgammoylanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be offended | alagammoylanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be offended |
| have to | menmenŋe gammoylanırğa tüşediI have to be offended | sensenŋe gammoylanırğa tüşediyou have to be offended | olaŋa gammoylanırğa tüşedihe has to be offended | bizbizge gammoylanırğa tüşediwe have to be offended | sizsizge gammoylanırğa tüşediyou all have to be offended | alaalağa gammoylanırğa tüşedithey have to be offended |
| have to | menmenŋe gammoylanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be offended | sensenŋe gammoylanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be offended | olaŋa gammoylanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be offended | bizbizge gammoylanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be offended | sizsizge gammoylanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be offended | alaalağa gammoylanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be offended |
| be obliged to | mengammoylanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be offended | sengammoylanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be offended | olgammoylanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be offended | alagammoylanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be offended |
| be obliged to | mengammoylanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be offended | sengammoylanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be offended | olgammoylanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be offended | alagammoylanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be offended |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengammoylanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be offended | sengammoylanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be offended | olgammoylanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be offended | alagammoylanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be offended |
| have a way to | mengammoylanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be offended | sengammoylanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be offended | olgammoylanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be offended | alagammoylanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be offended |
| be free to | mengammoylanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be offended | sengammoylanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be offended | olgammoylanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be offended | alagammoylanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be offended |
| be free to | mengammoylanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be offended | sengammoylanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be offended | olgammoylanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be offended | alagammoylanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be offended |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gammoylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be offended | sensenŋe gammoylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be offended | olaŋa gammoylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be offended | bizbizge gammoylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be offended | sizsizge gammoylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be offended | alaalağa gammoylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be offended |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gammoylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be offended | sensenŋe gammoylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be offended | olaŋa gammoylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be offended | bizbizge gammoylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be offended | sizsizge gammoylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be offended | alaalağa gammoylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be offended |
| be ready to | mengammoylanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be offended | sengammoylanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be offended | olgammoylanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be offended | alagammoylanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be offended |
| be ready to | mengammoylanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be offended | sengammoylanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be offended | olgammoylanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be offended | alagammoylanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be offended |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengammoylanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be offended | sengammoylanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be offended | olgammoylanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be offended | alagammoylanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be offended |
| try to | mengammoylanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be offended | sengammoylanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be offended | olgammoylanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be offended | alagammoylanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be offended |
| agree to | mengammoylanırğa unaymaI agree to be offended | sengammoylanırğa unaysayou agree to be offended | olgammoylanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa unaybızwe agree to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be offended | alagammoylanırğa unaydılathey agree to be offended |
| agree to | mengammoylanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be offended | sengammoylanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be offended | olgammoylanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be offended | alagammoylanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be offended |
| hurry to | mengammoylanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be offended | sengammoylanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be offended | olgammoylanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be offended | alagammoylanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be offended |
| hurry to | mengammoylanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be offended | sengammoylanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be offended | olgammoylanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be offended | alagammoylanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be offended |
| be afraid to | mengammoylanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be offended | sengammoylanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be offended | olgammoylanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be offended | alagammoylanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be offended |
| be afraid to | mengammoylanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be offended | sengammoylanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be offended | olgammoylanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be offended | bizgammoylanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be offended | sizgammoylanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be offended | alagammoylanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be offended |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengammoylana bolmazmaI can't be being offended | sengammoylana bolmazsayou can't be being offended | olgammoylana bolmazhe can't be being offended | bizgammoylana bolmazbızwe can't be being offended | sizgammoylana bolmazsızyou all can't be being offended | alagammoylana bolmazlathey can't be being offended |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengammoylanmay bolmazmaI must be being offended (emphatic) | sengammoylanmay bolmazsayou must be being offended (emphatic) | olgammoylanmay bolmazhe must be being offended (emphatic) | bizgammoylanmay bolmazbızwe must be being offended (emphatic) | sizgammoylanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being offended (emphatic) | alagammoylanmay bolmazlathey must be being offended (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengammoylana turmasamif I don't keep being offended | sengammoylana turmasaŋif you don't keep being offended | olgammoylana turmasaif he doesn't keep being offended | bizgammoylana turmasaqif we don't keep being offended | sizgammoylana turmasağızif you all don't keep being offended | alagammoylana turmasalaif they don't keep being offended |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengammoylana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being offended | sengammoylana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being offended | olgammoylana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being offended | bizgammoylana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being offended | sizgammoylana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being offended | alagammoylana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being offended |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengammoylanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being offended (emphatic) | sengammoylanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being offended (emphatic) | olgammoylanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being offended (emphatic) | bizgammoylanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being offended (emphatic) | sizgammoylanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being offended (emphatic) | alagammoylanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being offended (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengammoylanmay turamaI keep on not being offended | sengammoylanmay turasayou keep on not being offended | olgammoylanmay turadıhe keeps on not being offended | bizgammoylanmay turabızwe keep on not being offended | sizgammoylanmay turasızyou all keep on not being offended | alagammoylanmay turadılathey keep on not being offended |
| Progressive — double negation | mengammoylanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being offended | sengammoylanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being offended | olgammoylanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being offended | bizgammoylanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being offended | sizgammoylanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being offended | alagammoylanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being offended |
| Progressive — double negation | mengammoylanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being offended? | sengammoylanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being offended? | olgammoylanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being offended? | bizgammoylanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being offended? | sizgammoylanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being offended? | alagammoylanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being offended? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengammoylanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been offended | sengammoylanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been offended | olgammoylanŋan bolmazhe can't have been offended | bizgammoylanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been offended | sizgammoylanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been offended | alagammoylanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been offended |
| Inference — double negation | mengammoylanmağan bolmazmaI must have been offended (emphatic) | sengammoylanmağan bolmazsayou must have been offended (emphatic) | olgammoylanmağan bolmazhe must have been offended (emphatic) | bizgammoylanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been offended (emphatic) | sizgammoylanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been offended (emphatic) | alagammoylanmağan bolmazlathey must have been offended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengammoylanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been offended | sengammoylanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been offended | olgammoylanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been offended | bizgammoylanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been offended | sizgammoylanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been offended | alagammoylanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been offended |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengammoylanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been offended | sengammoylanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been offended | olgammoylanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been offended | bizgammoylanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been offended | sizgammoylanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been offended | alagammoylanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been offended |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengammoylannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be offended | sengammoylannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be offended | olgammoylannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be offended | alagammoylannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be offended |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengammoylanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be offended (emphatic) | sengammoylanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be offended (emphatic) | olgammoylanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be offended (emphatic) | bizgammoylanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be offended (emphatic) | sizgammoylanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be offended (emphatic) | alagammoylanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be offended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengammoylannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be offended | sengammoylannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be offended | olgammoylannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be offended | bizgammoylannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be offended | sizgammoylannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be offended | alagammoylannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be offended |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengammoylanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be offended | sengammoylanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be offended | olgammoylanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be offended | bizgammoylanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be offended | sizgammoylanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be offended | alagammoylanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be offended |