gammoylandırırğa
/ɡammojlandɯrɯrʁa/
offend, hurt someone's feelings, anger, make someone sulk — Causative of gammoylanırğa. The reflexive phrase kesi kesin gammoylandırırğa means "take offense, sulk"; Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the reading "pout, sulk" as colloquial.
- sabiyni nek gammoylandırğansa? — why have you offended the child?
- anası qızın gammoylandırdı — the mother offended her daughter
- men anı gammoylandırmadım — I did not offend him
- kesi kesin gammoylandırıb turadı — he is sulking (lit. he is offending himself)
Conjugation
Common forms
- gammoylandıradıhe is offending
- gammoylandırdıhe offended
- gammoylandırğandıhe has offended
- gammoylandırırhe will offend
- gammoylandırlıqdıhe is going to offend
- gammoylandıra edihe was offending
- gammoylandırsaif he offends
- gammoylandır!offend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylandıramaI am offending | sengammoylandırasayou are offending | olgammoylandıradıhe is offending | bizgammoylandırabızwe are offending | sizgammoylandırasızyou all are offending | alagammoylandıradılathey are offending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylandırmaymaI am not offending | sengammoylandırmaysayou are not offending | olgammoylandırmaydıhe is not offending | bizgammoylandırmaybızwe are not offending | sizgammoylandırmaysızyou all are not offending | alagammoylandırmaydılathey are not offending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylandıramamı? gammoylandıramıma?am I offending? | sengammoylandıramısa?are you offending? | olgammoylandıramıdı?is he offending? | bizgammoylandırabızmı? gammoylandıramıbız?are we offending? | sizgammoylandıramısız?are you all offending? | alagammoylandıramıdıla?are they offending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengammoylandırmaymamı? gammoylandırmaymıma?aren't I offending? | sengammoylandırmaymısa?aren't you offending? | olgammoylandırmaymıdı?isn't he offending? | bizgammoylandırmaybızmı? gammoylandırmaymıbız?aren't we offending? | sizgammoylandırmaymısız?aren't you all offending? | alagammoylandırmaymıdıla?aren't they offending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylandırıwçanmaI usually offend | sengammoylandırıwçansayou usually offend | olgammoylandırıwçandıhe usually offends | bizgammoylandırıwçanbızwe usually offend | sizgammoylandırıwçansızyou all usually offend | alagammoylandırıwçandılathey usually offend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylandırmawçanmaI usually don't offend | sengammoylandırmawçansayou usually don't offend | olgammoylandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't offend | bizgammoylandırmawçanbızwe usually don't offend | sizgammoylandırmawçansızyou all usually don't offend | alagammoylandırmawçandılathey usually don't offend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylandırıwçanmamı? gammoylandırıwçanmıma?do I usually offend? | sengammoylandırıwçanmısa?do you usually offend? | olgammoylandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually offend? | bizgammoylandırıwçanbızmı? gammoylandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually offend? | sizgammoylandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually offend? | alagammoylandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually offend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengammoylandırmawçanmamı? gammoylandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not offend? | sengammoylandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not offend? | olgammoylandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not offend? | bizgammoylandırmawçanbızmı? gammoylandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not offend? | sizgammoylandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not offend? | alagammoylandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not offend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgammoylandırıbdıhe has offended and remains so | alagammoylandırıbdılathey have offended and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgammoylandırıbmıdı?has he offended? | alagammoylandırıbmıdıla?have they offended? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylandırıb turamaI keep offending | sengammoylandırıb turasayou keep offending | olgammoylandırıb turadıhe keeps offending | bizgammoylandırıb turabızwe keep offending | sizgammoylandırıb turasızyou all keep offending | alagammoylandırıb turadılathey keep offending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylandırıb turmaymaI don't keep offending | sengammoylandırıb turmaysayou don't keep offending | olgammoylandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep offending | bizgammoylandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep offending | sizgammoylandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep offending | alagammoylandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep offending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylandırıb turamamı? gammoylandırıb turamıma?do I keep offending? | sengammoylandırıb turamısa?do you keep offending? | olgammoylandırıb turamıdı?does he keep offending? | bizgammoylandırıb turabızmı? gammoylandırıb turamıbız?do we keep offending? | sizgammoylandırıb turamısız?do you all keep offending? | alagammoylandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep offending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengammoylandırıb turmaymamı? gammoylandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep offending? | sengammoylandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep offending? | olgammoylandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep offending? | bizgammoylandırıb turmaybızmı? gammoylandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep offending? | sizgammoylandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep offending? | alagammoylandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep offending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra turamaI am in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra turasayou are in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra turadıhe is in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra turabızwe are in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra turadılathey are in the middle of offending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of offending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra turamamı? gammoylandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of offending? | sengammoylandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of offending? | olgammoylandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of offending? | bizgammoylandıra turabızmı? gammoylandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of offending? | sizgammoylandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of offending? | alagammoylandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of offending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra turmaymamı? gammoylandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of offending? | sengammoylandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of offending? | olgammoylandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of offending? | bizgammoylandıra turmaybızmı? gammoylandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of offending? | sizgammoylandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of offending? | alagammoylandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of offending? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylandırdımI offended | sengammoylandırdıŋyou offended | olgammoylandırdıhe offended | bizgammoylandırdıqwe offended | sizgammoylandırdığızyou all offended | alagammoylandırdılathey offended |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylandırmadımI didn't offend | sengammoylandırmadıŋyou didn't offend | olgammoylandırmadıhe didn't offend | bizgammoylandırmadıqwe didn't offend | sizgammoylandırmadığızyou all didn't offend | alagammoylandırmadılathey didn't offend |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylandırdımmı?did I offend? | sengammoylandırdıŋmı?did you offend? | olgammoylandırdımı?did he offend? | bizgammoylandırdıqmı?did we offend? | sizgammoylandırdığızmı?did you all offend? | alagammoylandırdılamı?did they offend? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengammoylandırmadımmı?didn't I offend? | sengammoylandırmadıŋmı?didn't you offend? | olgammoylandırmadımı?didn't he offend? | bizgammoylandırmadıqmı?didn't we offend? | sizgammoylandırmadığızmı?didn't you all offend? | alagammoylandırmadılamı?didn't they offend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylandırğanmaI have offended | sengammoylandırğansayou have offended | olgammoylandırğandıhe has offended | bizgammoylandırğanbızwe have offended | sizgammoylandırğansızyou all have offended | alagammoylandırğandılathey have offended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylandırmağanmaI haven't offended | sengammoylandırmağansayou haven't offended | olgammoylandırmağandıhe hasn't offended | bizgammoylandırmağanbızwe haven't offended | sizgammoylandırmağansızyou all haven't offended | alagammoylandırmağandılathey haven't offended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylandırğanmamı? gammoylandırğanmıma?have I offended? | sengammoylandırğanmısa?have you offended? | olgammoylandırğanmıdı?has he offended? | bizgammoylandırğanbızmı? gammoylandırğanmıbız?have we offended? | sizgammoylandırğanmısız?have you all offended? | alagammoylandırğanmıdıla?have they offended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengammoylandırmağanmamı? gammoylandırmağanmıma?haven't I offended? | sengammoylandırmağanmısa?haven't you offended? | olgammoylandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he offended? | bizgammoylandırmağanbızmı? gammoylandırmağanmıbız?haven't we offended? | sizgammoylandırmağanmısız?haven't you all offended? | alagammoylandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they offended? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengammoylandırıb turdumI kept offending | sengammoylandırıb turduŋyou kept offending | olgammoylandırıb turduhe kept offending | bizgammoylandırıb turduqwe kept offending | sizgammoylandırıb turduğuzyou all kept offending | alagammoylandırıb turdulathey kept offending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengammoylandırıb turmadımI didn't keep offending | sengammoylandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep offending | olgammoylandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep offending | bizgammoylandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep offending | sizgammoylandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep offending | alagammoylandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep offending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylandırırmaI will offend | sengammoylandırırsayou will offend | olgammoylandırırhe will offend | bizgammoylandırırbızwe will offend | sizgammoylandırırsızyou all will offend | alagammoylandırırlathey will offend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylandırmazmaI won't offend | sengammoylandırmazsayou won't offend | olgammoylandırmazhe won't offend | bizgammoylandırmazbızwe won't offend | sizgammoylandırmazsızyou all won't offend | alagammoylandırmazlathey won't offend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylandırırmamı? gammoylandırırmıma?will I offend? | sengammoylandırırmısa?will you offend? | olgammoylandırırmı?will he offend? | bizgammoylandırırbızmı? gammoylandırırmıbız?will we offend? | sizgammoylandırırmısız?will you all offend? | alagammoylandırırlamı? gammoylandırırmıla?will they offend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengammoylandırmazmamı? gammoylandırmazmıma?won't I offend? | sengammoylandırmazmısa?won't you offend? | olgammoylandırmazmı?won't he offend? | bizgammoylandırmazbızmı? gammoylandırmazmıbız?won't we offend? | sizgammoylandırmazmısız?won't you all offend? | alagammoylandırmazlamı? gammoylandırmazmıla?won't they offend? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylandırlıqma1gammoylandırrıqmaI am going to offend | sengammoylandırlıqsa1gammoylandırrıqsayou are going to offend | olgammoylandırlıqdı1gammoylandırrıqdıhe is going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıqbız1gammoylandırrıqbızwe are going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıqsız1gammoylandırrıqsızyou all are going to offend | alagammoylandırlıqdıla1gammoylandırrıqdılathey are going to offend |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylandırlıq tülme1gammoylandırrıq tülmeI am not going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq tülse1gammoylandırrıq tülseyou are not going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq tüldü1gammoylandırrıq tüldühe is not going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq tülbüz1gammoylandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq tülsüz1gammoylandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq tüldüle1gammoylandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to offend |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylandırlıqmamı?1 gammoylandırlıqmıma?gammoylandırrıqmamı?am I going to offend? | sengammoylandırlıqmısa?1gammoylandırrıqmısa?are you going to offend? | olgammoylandırlıqmıdı?1gammoylandırrıqmıdı?is he going to offend? | bizgammoylandırlıqbızmı?1 gammoylandırlıqmıbız?gammoylandırrıqbızmı?are we going to offend? | sizgammoylandırlıqmısız?1gammoylandırrıqmısız?are you all going to offend? | alagammoylandırlıqmıdıla?1gammoylandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to offend? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengammoylandırlıq tülmüme?1gammoylandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to offend? | sengammoylandırlıq tülmüse?1gammoylandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to offend? | olgammoylandırlıq tülmüdü?1gammoylandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to offend? | bizgammoylandırlıq tülmübüz?1gammoylandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to offend? | sizgammoylandırlıq tülmüsüz?1gammoylandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to offend? | alagammoylandırlıq tülmüdüle?1gammoylandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to offend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gammoylandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengammoylandırğan edimgammoylandırğanemI had offended | sengammoylandırğan ediŋgammoylandırğaneŋyou had offended | olgammoylandırğan edigammoylandırğanedhe had offended | bizgammoylandırğan edikgammoylandırğanekwe had offended | sizgammoylandırğan edigizgammoylandırğanegizyou all had offended | alagammoylandırğan edilegammoylandırğanellethey had offended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengammoylandırmağan edimgammoylandırmağanemI hadn't offended | sengammoylandırmağan ediŋgammoylandırmağaneŋyou hadn't offended | olgammoylandırmağan edigammoylandırmağanedhe hadn't offended | bizgammoylandırmağan edikgammoylandırmağanekwe hadn't offended | sizgammoylandırmağan edigizgammoylandırmağanegizyou all hadn't offended | alagammoylandırmağan edilegammoylandırmağanellethey hadn't offended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengammoylandıra edimgammoylandıraemI was offending | sengammoylandıra ediŋgammoylandıraeŋyou were offending | olgammoylandıra edigammoylandıraedhe was offending | bizgammoylandıra edikgammoylandıraekwe were offending | sizgammoylandıra edigizgammoylandıraegizyou all were offending | alagammoylandıra edilegammoylandıraellethey were offending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengammoylandırmay edimgammoylandırmayemI wasn't offending | sengammoylandırmay ediŋgammoylandırmayeŋyou weren't offending | olgammoylandırmay edigammoylandırmayedhe wasn't offending | bizgammoylandırmay edikgammoylandırmayekwe weren't offending | sizgammoylandırmay edigizgammoylandırmayegizyou all weren't offending | alagammoylandırmay edilegammoylandırmayellethey weren't offending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengammoylandırıwçan edimgammoylandırıwçanemI used to offend | sengammoylandırıwçan ediŋgammoylandırıwçaneŋyou used to offend | olgammoylandırıwçan edigammoylandırıwçanedhe used to offend | bizgammoylandırıwçan edikgammoylandırıwçanekwe used to offend | sizgammoylandırıwçan edigizgammoylandırıwçanegizyou all used to offend | alagammoylandırıwçan edilegammoylandırıwçanellethey used to offend |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengammoylandırmawçan edimgammoylandırmawçanemI didn't use to offend | sengammoylandırmawçan ediŋgammoylandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to offend | olgammoylandırmawçan edigammoylandırmawçanedhe didn't use to offend | bizgammoylandırmawçan edikgammoylandırmawçanekwe didn't use to offend | sizgammoylandırmawçan edigizgammoylandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to offend | alagammoylandırmawçan edilegammoylandırmawçanellethey didn't use to offend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgammoylandırıb edihe had offended and remained so | alagammoylandırıb edilethey had offended and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgammoylandırıb tül edihe hadn't offended | alagammoylandırıb tül edilethey hadn't offended | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengammoylandırıb tura edimgammoylandırıb turaemI had kept offending | sengammoylandırıb tura ediŋgammoylandırıb turaeŋyou had kept offending | olgammoylandırıb tura edigammoylandırıb turaedhe had kept offending | bizgammoylandırıb tura edikgammoylandırıb turaekwe had kept offending | sizgammoylandırıb tura edigizgammoylandırıb turaegizyou all had kept offending | alagammoylandırıb tura edilegammoylandırıb turaellethey had kept offending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengammoylandırıb turmay edimgammoylandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept offending | sengammoylandırıb turmay ediŋgammoylandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept offending | olgammoylandırıb turmay edigammoylandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept offending | bizgammoylandırıb turmay edikgammoylandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept offending | sizgammoylandırıb turmay edigizgammoylandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept offending | alagammoylandırıb turmay edilegammoylandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept offending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra tura edimgammoylandıra turaemI was in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra tura ediŋgammoylandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra tura edigammoylandıra turaedhe was in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra tura edikgammoylandıra turaekwe were in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra tura edigizgammoylandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra tura edilegammoylandıra turaellethey were in the middle of offending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra turmay edimgammoylandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra turmay ediŋgammoylandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra turmay edigammoylandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra turmay edikgammoylandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra turmay edigizgammoylandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra turmay edilegammoylandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of offending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengammoylandırır edimgammoylandırır emI would offend | sengammoylandırır ediŋgammoylandırır eŋyou would offend | olgammoylandırır edigammoylandırır edhe would offend | bizgammoylandırır edikgammoylandırır ekwe would offend | sizgammoylandırır edigizgammoylandırır egizyou all would offend | alagammoylandırır edilegammoylandırır ellethey would offend |
| Conditional result (would) | mengammoylandırmaz edimgammoylandırmaz emI wouldn't offend | sengammoylandırmaz ediŋgammoylandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't offend | olgammoylandırmaz edigammoylandırmaz edhe wouldn't offend | bizgammoylandırmaz edikgammoylandırmaz ekwe wouldn't offend | sizgammoylandırmaz edigizgammoylandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't offend | alagammoylandırmaz edilegammoylandırmaz ellethey wouldn't offend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengammoylandırlıq edim2gammoylandırlıq emgammoylandırrıq edimI would have offended | sengammoylandırlıq ediŋ2gammoylandırlıq eŋgammoylandırrıq ediŋyou would have offended | olgammoylandırlıq edi2gammoylandırlıq edgammoylandırrıq edihe would have offended | bizgammoylandırlıq edik2gammoylandırlıq ekgammoylandırrıq edikwe would have offended | sizgammoylandırlıq edigiz2gammoylandırlıq egizgammoylandırrıq edigizyou all would have offended | alagammoylandırlıq edile2gammoylandırlıq ellegammoylandırrıq edilethey would have offended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengammoylandırlıq tül edim2gammoylandırlıq tül emgammoylandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have offended | sengammoylandırlıq tül ediŋ2gammoylandırlıq tül eŋgammoylandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have offended | olgammoylandırlıq tül edi2gammoylandırlıq tül edgammoylandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have offended | bizgammoylandırlıq tül edik2gammoylandırlıq tül ekgammoylandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have offended | sizgammoylandırlıq tül edigiz2gammoylandırlıq tül egizgammoylandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have offended | alagammoylandırlıq tül edile2gammoylandırlıq tül ellegammoylandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have offended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gammoylandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengammoylandırsamif I offend | sengammoylandırsaŋif you offend | olgammoylandırsaif he offends | bizgammoylandırsaqif we offend | sizgammoylandırsağızif you all offend | alagammoylandırsalaif they offend |
| Conditional | mengammoylandırmasamif I don't offend | sengammoylandırmasaŋif you don't offend | olgammoylandırmasaif he doesn't offend | bizgammoylandırmasaqif we don't offend | sizgammoylandırmasağızif you all don't offend | alagammoylandırmasalaif they don't offend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengammoylandıra esemif I am offending | sengammoylandıra eseŋif you are offending | olgammoylandıra eseif he is offending | bizgammoylandıra esekif we are offending | sizgammoylandıra esegizif you all are offending | alagammoylandıra eseleif they are offending |
| Conditional, present real | mengammoylandırmay esemif I am not offending | sengammoylandırmay eseŋif you are not offending | olgammoylandırmay eseif he is not offending | bizgammoylandırmay esekif we are not offending | sizgammoylandırmay esegizif you all are not offending | alagammoylandırmay eseleif they are not offending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengammoylandırsam edigammoylandırsam edif only I offended | sengammoylandırsaŋ edigammoylandırsaŋ edif only you offended | olgammoylandırsa edigammoylandırsaedif only he offended | bizgammoylandırsaq edigammoylandırsaq edif only we offended | sizgammoylandırsağız edigammoylandırsağız edif only you all offended | alagammoylandırsala edigammoylandırsalaedif only they offended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengammoylandırmasam edigammoylandırmasam edif only I didn't offend | sengammoylandırmasaŋ edigammoylandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't offend | olgammoylandırmasa edigammoylandırmasaedif only he didn't offend | bizgammoylandırmasaq edigammoylandırmasaq edif only we didn't offend | sizgammoylandırmasağız edigammoylandırmasağız edif only you all didn't offend | alagammoylandırmasala edigammoylandırmasalaedif only they didn't offend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengammoylandırıb tursamif I carry on offending | sengammoylandırıb tursaŋif you carry on offending | olgammoylandırıb tursaif he carries on offending | bizgammoylandırıb tursaqif we carry on offending | sizgammoylandırıb tursağızif you all carry on offending | alagammoylandırıb tursalaif they carry on offending |
| Durative conditional | mengammoylandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on offending | sengammoylandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on offending | olgammoylandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on offending | bizgammoylandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on offending | sizgammoylandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on offending | alagammoylandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on offending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengammoylandırıb tura esemif I have kept offending | sengammoylandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept offending | olgammoylandırıb tura eseif he has kept offending | bizgammoylandırıb tura esekif we have kept offending | sizgammoylandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept offending | alagammoylandırıb tura eseleif they have kept offending |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengammoylandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept offending | sengammoylandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept offending | olgammoylandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept offending | bizgammoylandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept offending | sizgammoylandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept offending | alagammoylandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept offending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengammoylandıra tursamif I keep offending | sengammoylandıra tursaŋif you keep offending | olgammoylandıra tursaif he keeps offending | bizgammoylandıra tursaqif we keep offending | sizgammoylandıra tursağızif you all keep offending | alagammoylandıra tursalaif they keep offending |
| Progressive conditional | mengammoylandırmay tursamif I keep on not offending | sengammoylandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not offending | olgammoylandırmay tursaif he keeps on not offending | bizgammoylandırmay tursaqif we keep on not offending | sizgammoylandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not offending | alagammoylandırmay tursalaif they keep on not offending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengammoylandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of offending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengammoylandırmay tura esemif I keep on not offending | sengammoylandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not offending | olgammoylandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not offending | bizgammoylandırmay tura esekif we keep on not offending | sizgammoylandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not offending | alagammoylandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not offending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengammoylandırdım esemif I offended | sengammoylandırdıŋ eseŋif you offended | olgammoylandırdı eseif he offended | bizgammoylandırdıq esekif we offended | sizgammoylandırdığız esegizif you all offended | alagammoylandırdıla eseleif they offended |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengammoylandırmadım esemif I didn't offend | sengammoylandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't offend | olgammoylandırmadı eseif he didn't offend | bizgammoylandırmadıq esekif we didn't offend | sizgammoylandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't offend | alagammoylandırmadıla eseleif they didn't offend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengammoylandırğan esemif I did offend (indeed) | sengammoylandırğan eseŋif you did offend (indeed) | olgammoylandırğan eseif he did offend (indeed) | bizgammoylandırğan esekif we did offend (indeed) | sizgammoylandırğan esegizif you all did offend (indeed) | alagammoylandırğan eseleif they did offend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengammoylandırmağan esemif I didn't offend (indeed) | sengammoylandırmağan eseŋif you didn't offend (indeed) | olgammoylandırmağan eseif he didn't offend (indeed) | bizgammoylandırmağan esekif we didn't offend (indeed) | sizgammoylandırmağan esegizif you all didn't offend (indeed) | alagammoylandırmağan eseleif they didn't offend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengammoylandırğan bolsamif I had offended | sengammoylandırğan bolsaŋif you had offended | olgammoylandırğan bolsaif he had offended | bizgammoylandırğan bolsaqif we had offended | sizgammoylandırğan bolsağızif you all had offended | alagammoylandırğan bolsalaif they had offended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengammoylandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't offended | sengammoylandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't offended | olgammoylandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't offended | bizgammoylandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't offended | sizgammoylandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't offended | alagammoylandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't offended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengammoylandırğan bolsam edigammoylandırğan bolsam edif only I had offended | sengammoylandırğan bolsaŋ edigammoylandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had offended | olgammoylandırğan bolsa edigammoylandırğan bolsaedif only he had offended | bizgammoylandırğan bolsaq edigammoylandırğan bolsaq edif only we had offended | sizgammoylandırğan bolsağız edigammoylandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had offended | alagammoylandırğan bolsala edigammoylandırğan bolsalaedif only they had offended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengammoylandırmağan bolsam edigammoylandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't offended | sengammoylandırmağan bolsaŋ edigammoylandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't offended | olgammoylandırmağan bolsa edigammoylandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't offended | bizgammoylandırmağan bolsaq edigammoylandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't offended | sizgammoylandırmağan bolsağız edigammoylandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't offended | alagammoylandırmağan bolsala edigammoylandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't offended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengammoylandırır esemif I will offend | sengammoylandırır eseŋif you will offend | olgammoylandırır eseif he will offend | bizgammoylandırır esekif we will offend | sizgammoylandırır esegizif you all will offend | alagammoylandırır eseleif they will offend |
| Conditional, aorist | mengammoylandırmaz esemif I won't offend | sengammoylandırmaz eseŋif you won't offend | olgammoylandırmaz eseif he won't offend | bizgammoylandırmaz esekif we won't offend | sizgammoylandırmaz esegizif you all won't offend | alagammoylandırmaz eseleif they won't offend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengammoylandırlıq esem4gammoylandırrıq esemif I am going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq eseŋ4gammoylandırrıq eseŋif you are going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq ese4gammoylandırrıq eseif he is going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq esek4gammoylandırrıq esekif we are going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq esegiz4gammoylandırrıq esegizif you all are going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq esele4gammoylandırrıq eseleif they are going to offend |
| Conditional, future | mengammoylandırlıq tül esem4gammoylandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq tül eseŋ4gammoylandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq tül ese4gammoylandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq tül esek4gammoylandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq tül esegiz4gammoylandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq tül esele4gammoylandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to offend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengammoylandırlıq bolsam5gammoylandırrıq bolsamif I were going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq bolsaŋ5gammoylandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq bolsa5gammoylandırrıq bolsaif he were going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq bolsaq5gammoylandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq bolsağız5gammoylandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq bolsala5gammoylandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to offend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengammoylandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to offend | sengammoylandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to offend | olgammoylandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to offend | bizgammoylandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to offend | sizgammoylandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to offend | alagammoylandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to offend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gammoylandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gammoylandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gammoylandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengammoylandıra bolurmaI must be offending | sengammoylandıra bolursayou must be offending | olgammoylandıra bolurhe must be offending | bizgammoylandıra bolurbuzwe must be offending | sizgammoylandıra bolursuzyou all must be offending | alagammoylandıra bolurlathey must be offending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengammoylandırmay bolurmaI must not be offending | sengammoylandırmay bolursayou must not be offending | olgammoylandırmay bolurhe must not be offending | bizgammoylandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be offending | sizgammoylandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be offending | alagammoylandırmay bolurlathey must not be offending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengammoylandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of offending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengammoylandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not offending | sengammoylandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not offending | olgammoylandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not offending | bizgammoylandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not offending | sizgammoylandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not offending | alagammoylandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not offending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengammoylandırğan bolurmaI must have offended | sengammoylandırğan bolursayou must have offended | olgammoylandırğan bolurhe must have offended | bizgammoylandırğan bolurbuzwe must have offended | sizgammoylandırğan bolursuzyou all must have offended | alagammoylandırğan bolurlathey must have offended |
| Inference (must have) | mengammoylandırmağan bolurmaI must not have offended | sengammoylandırmağan bolursayou must not have offended | olgammoylandırmağan bolurhe must not have offended | bizgammoylandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have offended | sizgammoylandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have offended | alagammoylandırmağan bolurlathey must not have offended |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengammoylandırlıq bolurma6gammoylandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq bolursa6gammoylandırrıq bolursayou must be going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq bolur6gammoylandırrıq bolurhe must be going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq bolurbuz6gammoylandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq bolursuz6gammoylandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq bolurla6gammoylandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to offend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengammoylandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to offend | sengammoylandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to offend | olgammoylandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to offend | bizgammoylandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to offend | sizgammoylandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to offend | alagammoylandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to offend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gammoylandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylandırayımlet me offend | sengammoylandır!offend! | olgammoylandırsınlet him offend | bizgammoylandırayıqlet's offend | sizgammoylandırığız!offend, you all! | alagammoylandırsınlalet them offend |
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylandırmayımlet me not offend | sengammoylandırma!don't offend! | olgammoylandırmasınlet him not offend | bizgammoylandırmayıqlet's not offend | sizgammoylandırmağız!don't offend, you all! | alagammoylandırmasınlalet them not offend |
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylandırayımmı?shall I offend? | olgammoylandırsınmı?should he offend? | bizgammoylandırayıqmı?shall we offend? | alagammoylandırsınlamı?should they offend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengammoylandırmayımmı?shall I not offend? | olgammoylandırmasınmı?should he not offend? | bizgammoylandırmayıqmı?shall we not offend? | alagammoylandırmasınlamı?should they not offend? | ||
| Requests | sengammoylandırçı7gammoylandırçınplease offend | olgammoylandırsınçıdo let him offend | sizgammoylandırçığızplease offend (plural/polite) | alagammoylandırsınlaçıdo let them offend | ||
| Requests | sengammoylandırmaçı7gammoylandırmaçınplease don't offend | olgammoylandırmasınçıdo let him not offend | sizgammoylandırmaçığızplease don't offend (plural/polite) | alagammoylandırmasınlaçıdo let them not offend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengammoylandırğıngammoylandırğımay you offend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengammoylandırmağıngammoylandırmağımay you not offend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengammoylandırğay edim gammoylandırğa edimwould that I offended | sengammoylandırğay ediŋ gammoylandırğa ediŋwould that you offended | olgammoylandırğay edi gammoylandırğa ediwould that he offended | bizgammoylandırğay edik gammoylandırğa edikwould that we offended | sizgammoylandırğay edigiz gammoylandırğa edigizwould that you all offended | alagammoylandırğay edile gammoylandırğa edilewould that they offended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengammoylandırmağay edim gammoylandırmağa edimwould that I did not offend | sengammoylandırmağay ediŋ gammoylandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not offend | olgammoylandırmağay edi gammoylandırmağa ediwould that he did not offend | bizgammoylandırmağay edik gammoylandırmağa edikwould that we did not offend | sizgammoylandırmağay edigiz gammoylandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not offend | alagammoylandırmağay edile gammoylandırmağa edilewould that they did not offend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylandırmağa qoyayımgammoylandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to offend | sengammoylandırmağa qoy!gammoylandırma qoy!let someone offend! | olgammoylandırmağa qoysungammoylandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to offend | bizgammoylandırmağa qoyayıqgammoylandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to offend | sizgammoylandırmağa qoyuğuz!gammoylandırma qoyuğuz!let someone offend, you all! | alagammoylandırmağa qoysunlagammoylandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to offend |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylandırmağa qoymayımgammoylandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to offend | sengammoylandırmağa qoyma!gammoylandırma qoyma!don't let someone offend! | olgammoylandırmağa qoymasıngammoylandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to offend | bizgammoylandırmağa qoymayıqgammoylandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to offend | sizgammoylandırmağa qoymağız!gammoylandırma qoymağız!don't let someone offend, you all! | alagammoylandırmağa qoymasınlagammoylandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to offend |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylandırmağa qoyayımmı?gammoylandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to offend? | olgammoylandırmağa qoysunmu?gammoylandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to offend? | bizgammoylandırmağa qoyayıqmı?gammoylandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to offend? | alagammoylandırmağa qoysunlamı?gammoylandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to offend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengammoylandırmağa qoymayımmı?gammoylandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to offend? | olgammoylandırmağa qoymasınmı?gammoylandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to offend? | bizgammoylandırmağa qoymayıqmı?gammoylandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to offend? | alagammoylandırmağa qoymasınlamı?gammoylandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to offend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylandırmağa qoyamagammoylandırma qoyamaI allow someone to offend | sengammoylandırmağa qoyasagammoylandırma qoyasayou allow someone to offend | olgammoylandırmağa qoyadıgammoylandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to offend | bizgammoylandırmağa qoyabızgammoylandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to offend | sizgammoylandırmağa qoyasızgammoylandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to offend | alagammoylandırmağa qoyadılagammoylandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to offend |
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylandırmağa qoymaymagammoylandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to offend | sengammoylandırmağa qoymaysagammoylandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to offend | olgammoylandırmağa qoymaydıgammoylandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to offend | bizgammoylandırmağa qoymaybızgammoylandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to offend | sizgammoylandırmağa qoymaysızgammoylandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to offend | alagammoylandırmağa qoymaydılagammoylandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to offend |
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylandırmağa qoyamamı?gammoylandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to offend? | sengammoylandırmağa qoyamısa?gammoylandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to offend? | olgammoylandırmağa qoyamıdı?gammoylandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to offend? | bizgammoylandırmağa qoyabızmı?gammoylandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to offend? | sizgammoylandırmağa qoyamısız?gammoylandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to offend? | alagammoylandırmağa qoyamıdıla?gammoylandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to offend? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengammoylandırmağa qoymaymamı?gammoylandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to offend? | sengammoylandırmağa qoymaymısa?gammoylandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to offend? | olgammoylandırmağa qoymaymıdı?gammoylandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to offend? | bizgammoylandırmağa qoymaybızmı?gammoylandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to offend? | sizgammoylandırmağa qoymaymısız?gammoylandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to offend? | alagammoylandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?gammoylandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to offend? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylandırmağa qoydumgammoylandırma qoydumI allowed someone to offend | sengammoylandırmağa qoyduŋgammoylandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to offend | olgammoylandırmağa qoydugammoylandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to offend | bizgammoylandırmağa qoyduqgammoylandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to offend | sizgammoylandırmağa qoyduğuzgammoylandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to offend | alagammoylandırmağa qoydulagammoylandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to offend |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylandırmağa qoymadımgammoylandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to offend | sengammoylandırmağa qoymadıŋgammoylandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to offend | olgammoylandırmağa qoymadıgammoylandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to offend | bizgammoylandırmağa qoymadıqgammoylandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to offend | sizgammoylandırmağa qoymadığızgammoylandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to offend | alagammoylandırmağa qoymadılagammoylandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to offend |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylandırmağa qoydummu?gammoylandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to offend? | sengammoylandırmağa qoyduŋmu?gammoylandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to offend? | olgammoylandırmağa qoydumu?gammoylandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to offend? | bizgammoylandırmağa qoyduqmu?gammoylandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to offend? | sizgammoylandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?gammoylandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to offend? | alagammoylandırmağa qoydulamı?gammoylandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to offend? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengammoylandırmağa qoymadımmı?gammoylandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to offend? | sengammoylandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?gammoylandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to offend? | olgammoylandırmağa qoymadımı?gammoylandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to offend? | bizgammoylandırmağa qoymadıqmı?gammoylandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to offend? | sizgammoylandırmağa qoymadığızmı?gammoylandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to offend? | alagammoylandırmağa qoymadılamı?gammoylandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to offend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengammoylandıralamaI can offend | sengammoylandıralasayou can offend | olgammoylandıraladıhe can offend | bizgammoylandıralabızwe can offend | sizgammoylandıralasızyou all can offend | alagammoylandıraladılathey can offend |
| Ability — present | mengammoylandıralmaymaI can't offend | sengammoylandıralmaysayou can't offend | olgammoylandıralmaydıhe can't offend | bizgammoylandıralmaybızwe can't offend | sizgammoylandıralmaysızyou all can't offend | alagammoylandıralmaydılathey can't offend |
| Ability — present | mengammoylandıralamamı? gammoylandıralamıma?can I offend? | sengammoylandıralamısa?can you offend? | olgammoylandıralamıdı?can he offend? | bizgammoylandıralabızmı? gammoylandıralamıbız?can we offend? | sizgammoylandıralamısız?can you all offend? | alagammoylandıralamıdıla?can they offend? |
| Ability — present | mengammoylandıralmaymamı? gammoylandıralmaymıma?can't I offend? | sengammoylandıralmaymısa?can't you offend? | olgammoylandıralmaymıdı?can't he offend? | bizgammoylandıralmaybızmı? gammoylandıralmaymıbız?can't we offend? | sizgammoylandıralmaymısız?can't you all offend? | alagammoylandıralmaymıdıla?can't they offend? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengammoylandıralsamif I can offend | sengammoylandıralsaŋif you can offend | olgammoylandıralsaif he can offend | bizgammoylandıralsaqif we can offend | sizgammoylandıralsağızif you all can offend | alagammoylandıralsalaif they can offend |
| Ability — if I can… | mengammoylandıralmasamif I can't offend | sengammoylandıralmasaŋif you can't offend | olgammoylandıralmasaif he can't offend | bizgammoylandıralmasaqif we can't offend | sizgammoylandıralmasağızif you all can't offend | alagammoylandıralmasalaif they can't offend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylandıraldımI was able to offend | sengammoylandıraldıŋyou were able to offend | olgammoylandıraldıhe was able to offend | bizgammoylandıraldıqwe were able to offend | sizgammoylandıraldığızyou all were able to offend | alagammoylandıraldılathey were able to offend |
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylandıralmadımI could not offend | sengammoylandıralmadıŋyou could not offend | olgammoylandıralmadıhe could not offend | bizgammoylandıralmadıqwe could not offend | sizgammoylandıralmadığızyou all could not offend | alagammoylandıralmadılathey could not offend |
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylandıraldımmı?was I able to offend? | sengammoylandıraldıŋmı?were you able to offend? | olgammoylandıraldımı?was he able to offend? | bizgammoylandıraldıqmı?were we able to offend? | sizgammoylandıraldığızmı?were you all able to offend? | alagammoylandıraldılamı?were they able to offend? |
| Ability — simple past | mengammoylandıralmadımmı?couldn't I offend? | sengammoylandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you offend? | olgammoylandıralmadımı?couldn't he offend? | bizgammoylandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we offend? | sizgammoylandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all offend? | alagammoylandıralmadılamı?couldn't they offend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylandıralğanmaI have been able to offend | sengammoylandıralğansayou have been able to offend | olgammoylandıralğandıhe has been able to offend | bizgammoylandıralğanbızwe have been able to offend | sizgammoylandıralğansızyou all have been able to offend | alagammoylandıralğandılathey have been able to offend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to offend | sengammoylandıralmağansayou haven't been able to offend | olgammoylandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to offend | bizgammoylandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to offend | sizgammoylandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to offend | alagammoylandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to offend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylandıralğanmamı? gammoylandıralğanmıma?have I been able to offend? | sengammoylandıralğanmısa?have you been able to offend? | olgammoylandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to offend? | bizgammoylandıralğanbızmı? gammoylandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to offend? | sizgammoylandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to offend? | alagammoylandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to offend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengammoylandıralmağanmamı? gammoylandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to offend? | sengammoylandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to offend? | olgammoylandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to offend? | bizgammoylandıralmağanbızmı? gammoylandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to offend? | sizgammoylandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to offend? | alagammoylandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to offend? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengammoylandıralğan edimgammoylandıralğanemI had been able to offend | sengammoylandıralğan ediŋgammoylandıralğaneŋyou had been able to offend | olgammoylandıralğan edigammoylandıralğanedhe had been able to offend | bizgammoylandıralğan edikgammoylandıralğanekwe had been able to offend | sizgammoylandıralğan edigizgammoylandıralğanegizyou all had been able to offend | alagammoylandıralğan edilegammoylandıralğanellethey had been able to offend |
| Ability — past perfect | mengammoylandıralmağan edimgammoylandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to offend | sengammoylandıralmağan ediŋgammoylandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to offend | olgammoylandıralmağan edigammoylandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to offend | bizgammoylandıralmağan edikgammoylandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to offend | sizgammoylandıralmağan edigizgammoylandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to offend | alagammoylandıralmağan edilegammoylandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to offend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengammoylandırala edimgammoylandıralaemI could offend | sengammoylandırala ediŋgammoylandıralaeŋyou could offend | olgammoylandırala edigammoylandıralaedhe could offend | bizgammoylandırala edikgammoylandıralaekwe could offend | sizgammoylandırala edigizgammoylandıralaegizyou all could offend | alagammoylandırala edilegammoylandıralaellethey could offend |
| Ability — past background | mengammoylandıralmay edimgammoylandıralmayemI could not offend | sengammoylandıralmay ediŋgammoylandıralmayeŋyou could not offend | olgammoylandıralmay edigammoylandıralmayedhe could not offend | bizgammoylandıralmay edikgammoylandıralmayekwe could not offend | sizgammoylandıralmay edigizgammoylandıralmayegizyou all could not offend | alagammoylandıralmay edilegammoylandıralmayellethey could not offend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengammoylandıralırmaI will be able to offend | sengammoylandıralırsayou will be able to offend | olgammoylandıralırhe will be able to offend | bizgammoylandıralırbızwe will be able to offend | sizgammoylandıralırsızyou all will be able to offend | alagammoylandıralırlathey will be able to offend |
| Ability — future I | mengammoylandıralmazmaI won't be able to offend | sengammoylandıralmazsayou won't be able to offend | olgammoylandıralmazhe won't be able to offend | bizgammoylandıralmazbızwe won't be able to offend | sizgammoylandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to offend | alagammoylandıralmazlathey won't be able to offend |
| Ability — future I | mengammoylandıralırmamı? gammoylandıralırmıma?will I be able to offend? | sengammoylandıralırmısa?will you be able to offend? | olgammoylandıralırmı?will he be able to offend? | bizgammoylandıralırbızmı? gammoylandıralırmıbız?will we be able to offend? | sizgammoylandıralırmısız?will you all be able to offend? | alagammoylandıralırlamı? gammoylandıralırmıla?will they be able to offend? |
| Ability — future I | mengammoylandıralmazmamı? gammoylandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to offend? | sengammoylandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to offend? | olgammoylandıralmazmı?won't he be able to offend? | bizgammoylandıralmazbızmı? gammoylandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to offend? | sizgammoylandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to offend? | alagammoylandıralmazlamı? gammoylandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to offend? |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylandırallıqmaI am going to be able to offend | sengammoylandırallıqsayou are going to be able to offend | olgammoylandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to offend | bizgammoylandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to offend | sizgammoylandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to offend | alagammoylandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to offend |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to offend | sengammoylandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to offend | olgammoylandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to offend | bizgammoylandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to offend | sizgammoylandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to offend | alagammoylandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to offend |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylandırallıqmamı? gammoylandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to offend? | sengammoylandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to offend? | olgammoylandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to offend? | bizgammoylandırallıqbızmı? gammoylandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to offend? | sizgammoylandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to offend? | alagammoylandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to offend? |
| Ability — future II | mengammoylandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to offend? | sengammoylandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to offend? | olgammoylandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to offend? | bizgammoylandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to offend? | sizgammoylandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to offend? | alagammoylandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to offend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengammoylandıralır edimgammoylandıralır emI would be able to offend | sengammoylandıralır ediŋgammoylandıralır eŋyou would be able to offend | olgammoylandıralır edigammoylandıralır edhe would be able to offend | bizgammoylandıralır edikgammoylandıralır ekwe would be able to offend | sizgammoylandıralır edigizgammoylandıralır egizyou all would be able to offend | alagammoylandıralır edilegammoylandıralır ellethey would be able to offend |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengammoylandıralmaz edimgammoylandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to offend | sengammoylandıralmaz ediŋgammoylandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to offend | olgammoylandıralmaz edigammoylandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to offend | bizgammoylandıralmaz edikgammoylandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to offend | sizgammoylandıralmaz edigizgammoylandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to offend | alagammoylandıralmaz edilegammoylandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to offend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengammoylandıralğıngammoylandıralğımay you be able to offend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengammoylandıralmağıngammoylandıralmağımay you not be able to offend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengammoylandırırğa izleymeI want to offend | sengammoylandırırğa izleyseyou want to offend | olgammoylandırırğa izleydihe wants to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa izleybizwe want to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa izleysizyou all want to offend | alagammoylandırırğa izleydilethey want to offend |
| want to | mengammoylandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to offend | sengammoylandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to offend | olgammoylandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to offend | alagammoylandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to offend |
| would like to | mengammoylandırırğa süemeI would like to offend | sengammoylandırırğa süeseyou would like to offend | olgammoylandırırğa süedihe would like to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa süebizwe would like to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa süesizyou all would like to offend | alagammoylandırırğa süedilethey would like to offend |
| would like to | mengammoylandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to offend | sengammoylandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to offend | olgammoylandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to offend | alagammoylandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to offend |
| hope to | mengammoylandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to offend | sengammoylandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to offend | olgammoylandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to offend | alagammoylandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to offend |
| hope to | mengammoylandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to offend | sengammoylandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to offend | olgammoylandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to offend | alagammoylandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to offend |
| be about to | mengammoylandırırğa deb turamaI am about to offend | sengammoylandırırğa deb turasayou are about to offend | olgammoylandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to offend | alagammoylandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to offend |
| be about to | mengammoylandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to offend | sengammoylandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to offend | olgammoylandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to offend | alagammoylandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to offend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengammoylandırırğa kerekmeI need to offend | sengammoylandırırğa kerekseyou need to offend | olgammoylandırırğa kerekdihe needs to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa kerekbizwe need to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa kereksizyou all need to offend | alagammoylandırırğa kerekdilethey need to offend |
| need to | mengammoylandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to offend | sengammoylandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to offend | olgammoylandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to offend | alagammoylandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to offend |
| have to | menmenŋe gammoylandırırğa tüşediI have to offend | sensenŋe gammoylandırırğa tüşediyou have to offend | olaŋa gammoylandırırğa tüşedihe has to offend | bizbizge gammoylandırırğa tüşediwe have to offend | sizsizge gammoylandırırğa tüşediyou all have to offend | alaalağa gammoylandırırğa tüşedithey have to offend |
| have to | menmenŋe gammoylandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to offend | sensenŋe gammoylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to offend | olaŋa gammoylandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to offend | bizbizge gammoylandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to offend | sizsizge gammoylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to offend | alaalağa gammoylandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to offend |
| be obliged to | mengammoylandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to offend | sengammoylandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to offend | olgammoylandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to offend | alagammoylandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to offend |
| be obliged to | mengammoylandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to offend | sengammoylandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to offend | olgammoylandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to offend | alagammoylandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to offend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengammoylandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to offend | sengammoylandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to offend | olgammoylandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to offend | alagammoylandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to offend |
| have a way to | mengammoylandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to offend | sengammoylandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to offend | olgammoylandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to offend | alagammoylandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to offend |
| be free to | mengammoylandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to offend | sengammoylandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to offend | olgammoylandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to offend | alagammoylandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to offend |
| be free to | mengammoylandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to offend | sengammoylandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to offend | olgammoylandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to offend | alagammoylandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to offend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gammoylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to offend | sensenŋe gammoylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to offend | olaŋa gammoylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to offend | bizbizge gammoylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to offend | sizsizge gammoylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to offend | alaalağa gammoylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to offend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gammoylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to offend | sensenŋe gammoylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to offend | olaŋa gammoylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to offend | bizbizge gammoylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to offend | sizsizge gammoylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to offend | alaalağa gammoylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to offend |
| be ready to | mengammoylandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to offend | sengammoylandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to offend | olgammoylandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to offend | alagammoylandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to offend |
| be ready to | mengammoylandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to offend | sengammoylandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to offend | olgammoylandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to offend | alagammoylandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to offend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengammoylandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to offend | sengammoylandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to offend | olgammoylandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to offend | alagammoylandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to offend |
| try to | mengammoylandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to offend | sengammoylandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to offend | olgammoylandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to offend | alagammoylandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to offend |
| agree to | mengammoylandırırğa unaymaI agree to offend | sengammoylandırırğa unaysayou agree to offend | olgammoylandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa unaybızwe agree to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to offend | alagammoylandırırğa unaydılathey agree to offend |
| agree to | mengammoylandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to offend | sengammoylandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to offend | olgammoylandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to offend | alagammoylandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to offend |
| hurry to | mengammoylandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to offend | sengammoylandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to offend | olgammoylandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to offend | alagammoylandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to offend |
| hurry to | mengammoylandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to offend | sengammoylandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to offend | olgammoylandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to offend | alagammoylandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to offend |
| be afraid to | mengammoylandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to offend | sengammoylandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to offend | olgammoylandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to offend | alagammoylandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to offend |
| be afraid to | mengammoylandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to offend | sengammoylandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to offend | olgammoylandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to offend | bizgammoylandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to offend | sizgammoylandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to offend | alagammoylandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to offend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandıra bolmazmaI can't be offending | sengammoylandıra bolmazsayou can't be offending | olgammoylandıra bolmazhe can't be offending | bizgammoylandıra bolmazbızwe can't be offending | sizgammoylandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be offending | alagammoylandıra bolmazlathey can't be offending |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengammoylandırmay bolmazmaI must be offending (emphatic) | sengammoylandırmay bolmazsayou must be offending (emphatic) | olgammoylandırmay bolmazhe must be offending (emphatic) | bizgammoylandırmay bolmazbızwe must be offending (emphatic) | sizgammoylandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be offending (emphatic) | alagammoylandırmay bolmazlathey must be offending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandıra turmasamif I don't keep offending | sengammoylandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep offending | olgammoylandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep offending | bizgammoylandıra turmasaqif we don't keep offending | sizgammoylandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep offending | alagammoylandıra turmasalaif they don't keep offending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of offending | sengammoylandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of offending | olgammoylandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of offending | bizgammoylandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of offending | sizgammoylandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of offending | alagammoylandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of offending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengammoylandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not offending (emphatic) | sengammoylandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not offending (emphatic) | olgammoylandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not offending (emphatic) | bizgammoylandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not offending (emphatic) | sizgammoylandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not offending (emphatic) | alagammoylandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not offending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengammoylandırmay turamaI keep on not offending | sengammoylandırmay turasayou keep on not offending | olgammoylandırmay turadıhe keeps on not offending | bizgammoylandırmay turabızwe keep on not offending | sizgammoylandırmay turasızyou all keep on not offending | alagammoylandırmay turadılathey keep on not offending |
| Progressive — double negation | mengammoylandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not offending | sengammoylandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not offending | olgammoylandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not offending | bizgammoylandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not offending | sizgammoylandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not offending | alagammoylandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not offending |
| Progressive — double negation | mengammoylandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not offending? | sengammoylandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not offending? | olgammoylandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not offending? | bizgammoylandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not offending? | sizgammoylandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not offending? | alagammoylandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not offending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandırğan bolmazmaI can't have offended | sengammoylandırğan bolmazsayou can't have offended | olgammoylandırğan bolmazhe can't have offended | bizgammoylandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have offended | sizgammoylandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have offended | alagammoylandırğan bolmazlathey can't have offended |
| Inference — double negation | mengammoylandırmağan bolmazmaI must have offended (emphatic) | sengammoylandırmağan bolmazsayou must have offended (emphatic) | olgammoylandırmağan bolmazhe must have offended (emphatic) | bizgammoylandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have offended (emphatic) | sizgammoylandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have offended (emphatic) | alagammoylandırmağan bolmazlathey must have offended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had offended | sengammoylandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had offended | olgammoylandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had offended | bizgammoylandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had offended | sizgammoylandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had offended | alagammoylandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had offended |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengammoylandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't offended | sengammoylandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't offended | olgammoylandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't offended | bizgammoylandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't offended | sizgammoylandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't offended | alagammoylandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't offended |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to offend |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengammoylandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to offend (emphatic) | sengammoylandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to offend (emphatic) | olgammoylandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to offend (emphatic) | bizgammoylandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to offend (emphatic) | sizgammoylandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to offend (emphatic) | alagammoylandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to offend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengammoylandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to offend | sengammoylandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to offend | olgammoylandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to offend | bizgammoylandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to offend | sizgammoylandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to offend | alagammoylandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to offend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengammoylandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to offend | sengammoylandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to offend | olgammoylandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to offend | bizgammoylandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to offend | sizgammoylandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to offend | alagammoylandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to offend |