galstuk
/ɡalstuk/
Definition
necktie
- galstuk qısarğa — to tie a necktie
- pioner galstuk — a Pioneer's neckerchief
- galstugun qısdı — he tied his necktie
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | galstukthe necktie | galstuklathe neckties | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | galstuknuthe necktie's | galstuklanıthe neckties' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | galstuknuthe necktie (as the object) | galstuklanıthe neckties (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | galstukhato the necktie | galstuklağato the neckties | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | galstukdaat / in the necktie | galstukladaat / in the neckties | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | galstukdanfrom the necktie | galstukladanfrom the neckties | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | galstugummy necktie | galstuklarımmy neckties |
| your | galstugungyour necktie | galstuklarıngyour neckties |
| his / her | galstuguhis / her necktie | galstuklarıhis / her neckties |
| our | galstugubuzour necktie | galstuklarıbızour neckties |
| you all's | galstuguğuzyou all's necktie | galstuklarığızyou all's neckties |
| their | galstuklarıtheir necktie | galstuklarıtheir neckties |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: galstukları can mean "his / her neckties", "their necktie", or "their neckties" — context decides.