gabdeş
/ɡabdeʃ/ · plural gabdeşle
manger, feeding trough for livestock — A Karachay word; Balkar uses kuwduş or gıbıdış.
- biçen gabdeşde — the hay is in the manger
- gabdeşge biçen saldım — I put hay in the manger
- gabdeşge tağarğa — to tie up at the manger
- quru gabdeşge — at the empty manger
- gabdeş iynekni ızından barmaydı — the manger does not follow the cow
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gabdeşthe manger | gabdeşimmy manger | gabdeşiŋyour manger | gabdeşihis manger | gabdeşibizour manger | gabdeşigizyou all's manger | gabdeşleritheir mangers |
| Genitive | gabdeşnithe manger's | gabdeşimimy manger's | gabdeşiŋiyour manger's | gabdeşinihis manger's | gabdeşibizniour manger's | gabdeşigizniyou all's manger's | gabdeşlerinitheir mangers' |
| Accusative | gabdeşnithe manger (as the object) | gabdeşimimy manger (as the object) | gabdeşiŋiyour manger (as the object) | gabdeşinhis manger (as the object) | gabdeşibizniour manger (as the object) | gabdeşigizniyou all's manger (as the object) | gabdeşlerintheir mangers (as the object) |
| Dative | gabdeşgeto the manger | gabdeşimeto my manger | gabdeşiŋeto your manger | gabdeşineto his manger | gabdeşibizgeto our manger | gabdeşigizgeto you all's manger | gabdeşlerineto their mangers |
| Locative | gabdeşdein / at the manger | gabdeşimdein / at my manger | gabdeşiŋdein / at your manger | gabdeşindein / at his manger | gabdeşibizdein / at our manger | gabdeşigizdein / at you all's manger | gabdeşlerindein / at their mangers |
| Ablative | gabdeşdenfrom the manger | gabdeşimdenfrom my manger | gabdeşiŋdenfrom your manger | gabdeşindenfrom his manger | gabdeşibizdenfrom our manger | gabdeşigizdenfrom you all's manger | gabdeşlerindenfrom their mangers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gabdeşlethe mangers | gabdeşlerimmy mangers | gabdeşleriŋyour mangers | gabdeşlerihis mangers | gabdeşleribizour mangers | gabdeşlerigizyou all's mangers | gabdeşleritheir mangers |
| Genitive | gabdeşlenithe mangers' | gabdeşlerimimy mangers' | gabdeşleriŋiyour mangers' | gabdeşlerinihis mangers' | gabdeşleribizniour mangers' | gabdeşlerigizniyou all's mangers' | gabdeşlerinitheir mangers' |
| Accusative | gabdeşlenithe mangers (as the object) | gabdeşlerimimy mangers (as the object) | gabdeşleriŋiyour mangers (as the object) | gabdeşlerinhis mangers (as the object) | gabdeşleribizniour mangers (as the object) | gabdeşlerigizniyou all's mangers (as the object) | gabdeşlerintheir mangers (as the object) |
| Dative | gabdeşlegeto the mangers | gabdeşlerimeto my mangers | gabdeşleriŋeto your mangers | gabdeşlerineto his mangers | gabdeşleribizgeto our mangers | gabdeşlerigizgeto you all's mangers | gabdeşlerineto their mangers |
| Locative | gabdeşledein / at the mangers | gabdeşlerimdein / at my mangers | gabdeşleriŋdein / at your mangers | gabdeşlerindein / at his mangers | gabdeşleribizdein / at our mangers | gabdeşlerigizdein / at you all's mangers | gabdeşlerindein / at their mangers |
| Ablative | gabdeşledenfrom the mangers | gabdeşlerimdenfrom my mangers | gabdeşleriŋdenfrom your mangers | gabdeşlerindenfrom his mangers | gabdeşleribizdenfrom our mangers | gabdeşlerigizdenfrom you all's mangers | gabdeşlerindenfrom their mangers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gabdeşleri can mean "his / her mangers", "their manger", or "their mangers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.