gızmarlanırğa
/ɡɯzmarlanɯrʁa/
be stingy, act miserly, be greedy
- sen nek gızmarlanasa? — why are you being stingy?
- ol har zamanda gızmarlanadı — he is always stingy
- gızmarlanmağız, qonaqğa berigiz — don't be stingy, give to the guest
Conjugation
Common forms
- gızmarlanadıhe is becoming greedy
- gızmarlandıhe became greedy
- gızmarlanŋandıhe has become greedy
- gızmarlanırhe will become greedy
- gızmarlannıqdıhe is going to become greedy
- gızmarlana edihe was becoming greedy
- gızmarlansaif he becomes greedy
- gızmarlan!become greedy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengızmarlanamaI am becoming greedy | sengızmarlanasayou are becoming greedy | olgızmarlanadıhe is becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanabızwe are becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanasızyou all are becoming greedy | alagızmarlanadılathey are becoming greedy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengızmarlanmaymaI am not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmaysayou are not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmaydıhe is not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmaybızwe are not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmaysızyou all are not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmaydılathey are not becoming greedy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengızmarlanamamı? gızmarlanamıma?am I becoming greedy? | sengızmarlanamısa?are you becoming greedy? | olgızmarlanamıdı?is he becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlanabızmı? gızmarlanamıbız?are we becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlanamısız?are you all becoming greedy? | alagızmarlanamıdıla?are they becoming greedy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengızmarlanmaymamı? gızmarlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming greedy? | sengızmarlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming greedy? | olgızmarlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlanmaybızmı? gızmarlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming greedy? | alagızmarlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming greedy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengızmarlanıwçanmaI usually become greedy | sengızmarlanıwçansayou usually become greedy | olgızmarlanıwçandıhe usually becomes greedy | bizgızmarlanıwçanbızwe usually become greedy | sizgızmarlanıwçansızyou all usually become greedy | alagızmarlanıwçandılathey usually become greedy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengızmarlanmawçanmaI usually don't become greedy | sengızmarlanmawçansayou usually don't become greedy | olgızmarlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become greedy | alagızmarlanmawçandılathey usually don't become greedy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengızmarlanıwçanmamı? gızmarlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become greedy? | sengızmarlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become greedy? | olgızmarlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become greedy? | bizgızmarlanıwçanbızmı? gızmarlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become greedy? | sizgızmarlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become greedy? | alagızmarlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become greedy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengızmarlanmawçanmamı? gızmarlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become greedy? | sengızmarlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become greedy? | olgızmarlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmawçanbızmı? gızmarlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become greedy? | alagızmarlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become greedy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgızmarlanıbdıhe has become greedy and remains so | alagızmarlanıbdılathey have become greedy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgızmarlanıbmıdı?has he become greedy? | alagızmarlanıbmıdıla?have they become greedy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengızmarlanıb turamaI keep becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turasayou keep becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turabızwe keep becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turadılathey keep becoming greedy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengızmarlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming greedy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengızmarlanıb turamamı? gızmarlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming greedy? | sengızmarlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming greedy? | olgızmarlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlanıb turabızmı? gızmarlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming greedy? | alagızmarlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming greedy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengızmarlanıb turmaymamı? gızmarlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming greedy? | sengızmarlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming greedy? | olgızmarlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlanıb turmaybızmı? gızmarlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming greedy? | alagızmarlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming greedy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengızmarlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengızmarlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengızmarlana turamamı? gızmarlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming greedy? | sengızmarlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming greedy? | olgızmarlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlana turabızmı? gızmarlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming greedy? | alagızmarlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming greedy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengızmarlana turmaymamı? gızmarlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming greedy? | sengızmarlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming greedy? | olgızmarlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlana turmaybızmı? gızmarlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming greedy? | alagızmarlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming greedy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengızmarlandımI became greedy | sengızmarlandıŋyou became greedy | olgızmarlandıhe became greedy | bizgızmarlandıqwe became greedy | sizgızmarlandığızyou all became greedy | alagızmarlandılathey became greedy |
| Simple past (definite) | mengızmarlanmadımI didn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmadıŋyou didn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmadıhe didn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmadıqwe didn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmadığızyou all didn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmadılathey didn't become greedy |
| Simple past (definite) | mengızmarlandımmı?did I become greedy? | sengızmarlandıŋmı?did you become greedy? | olgızmarlandımı?did he become greedy? | bizgızmarlandıqmı?did we become greedy? | sizgızmarlandığızmı?did you all become greedy? | alagızmarlandılamı?did they become greedy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengızmarlanmadımmı?didn't I become greedy? | sengızmarlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become greedy? | olgızmarlanmadımı?didn't he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmadıqmı?didn't we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanmadılamı?didn't they become greedy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengızmarlanŋanmaI have become greedy | sengızmarlanŋansayou have become greedy | olgızmarlanŋandıhe has become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋanbızwe have become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋansızyou all have become greedy | alagızmarlanŋandılathey have become greedy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengızmarlanmağanmaI haven't become greedy | sengızmarlanmağansayou haven't become greedy | olgızmarlanmağandıhe hasn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağanbızwe haven't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağansızyou all haven't become greedy | alagızmarlanmağandılathey haven't become greedy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengızmarlanŋanmamı? gızmarlanŋanmıma?have I become greedy? | sengızmarlanŋanmısa?have you become greedy? | olgızmarlanŋanmıdı?has he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanŋanbızmı? gızmarlanŋanmıbız?have we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanŋanmısız?have you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanŋanmıdıla?have they become greedy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengızmarlanmağanmamı? gızmarlanmağanmıma?haven't I become greedy? | sengızmarlanmağanmısa?haven't you become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağanbızmı? gızmarlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become greedy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengızmarlanıb turdumI kept becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turduhe kept becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turduqwe kept becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turdulathey kept becoming greedy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengızmarlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming greedy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengızmarlanırmaI will become greedy | sengızmarlanırsayou will become greedy | olgızmarlanırhe will become greedy | bizgızmarlanırbızwe will become greedy | sizgızmarlanırsızyou all will become greedy | alagızmarlanırlathey will become greedy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengızmarlanmazmaI won't become greedy | sengızmarlanmazsayou won't become greedy | olgızmarlanmazhe won't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmazbızwe won't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmazsızyou all won't become greedy | alagızmarlanmazlathey won't become greedy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengızmarlanırmamı? gızmarlanırmıma?will I become greedy? | sengızmarlanırmısa?will you become greedy? | olgızmarlanırmı?will he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanırbızmı? gızmarlanırmıbız?will we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanırmısız?will you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanırlamı? gızmarlanırmıla?will they become greedy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengızmarlanmazmamı? gızmarlanmazmıma?won't I become greedy? | sengızmarlanmazmısa?won't you become greedy? | olgızmarlanmazmı?won't he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmazbızmı? gızmarlanmazmıbız?won't we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmazmısız?won't you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanmazlamı? gızmarlanmazmıla?won't they become greedy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengızmarlannıqma1gızmarlanırıqmaI am going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıqsa1gızmarlanırıqsayou are going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıqdı1gızmarlanırıqdıhe is going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıqbız1gızmarlanırıqbızwe are going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıqsız1gızmarlanırıqsızyou all are going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıqdıla1gızmarlanırıqdılathey are going to become greedy |
| Definite future (future II) | mengızmarlannıq tülme1gızmarlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq tülse1gızmarlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq tüldü1gızmarlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq tülbüz1gızmarlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq tülsüz1gızmarlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq tüldüle1gızmarlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become greedy |
| Definite future (future II) | mengızmarlannıqmamı?1 gızmarlannıqmıma?gızmarlanırıqmamı?am I going to become greedy? | sengızmarlannıqmısa?1gızmarlanırıqmısa?are you going to become greedy? | olgızmarlannıqmıdı?1gızmarlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become greedy? | bizgızmarlannıqbızmı?1 gızmarlannıqmıbız?gızmarlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become greedy? | sizgızmarlannıqmısız?1gızmarlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become greedy? | alagızmarlannıqmıdıla?1gızmarlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become greedy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengızmarlannıq tülmüme?1gızmarlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become greedy? | sengızmarlannıq tülmüse?1gızmarlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become greedy? | olgızmarlannıq tülmüdü?1gızmarlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become greedy? | bizgızmarlannıq tülmübüz?1gızmarlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become greedy? | sizgızmarlannıq tülmüsüz?1gızmarlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become greedy? | alagızmarlannıq tülmüdüle?1gızmarlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become greedy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gızmarlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengızmarlanŋan edimgızmarlanŋanemI had become greedy | sengızmarlanŋan ediŋgızmarlanŋaneŋyou had become greedy | olgızmarlanŋan edigızmarlanŋanedhe had become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋan edikgızmarlanŋanekwe had become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋan edigizgızmarlanŋanegizyou all had become greedy | alagızmarlanŋan edilegızmarlanŋanellethey had become greedy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengızmarlanmağan edimgızmarlanmağanemI hadn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmağan ediŋgızmarlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmağan edigızmarlanmağanedhe hadn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağan edikgızmarlanmağanekwe hadn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağan edigizgızmarlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmağan edilegızmarlanmağanellethey hadn't become greedy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengızmarlana edimgızmarlanaemI was becoming greedy | sengızmarlana ediŋgızmarlanaeŋyou were becoming greedy | olgızmarlana edigızmarlanaedhe was becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana edikgızmarlanaekwe were becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana edigizgızmarlanaegizyou all were becoming greedy | alagızmarlana edilegızmarlanaellethey were becoming greedy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengızmarlanmay edimgızmarlanmayemI wasn't becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay ediŋgızmarlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay edigızmarlanmayedhe wasn't becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay edikgızmarlanmayekwe weren't becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay edigizgızmarlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay edilegızmarlanmayellethey weren't becoming greedy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengızmarlanıwçan edimgızmarlanıwçanemI used to become greedy | sengızmarlanıwçan ediŋgızmarlanıwçaneŋyou used to become greedy | olgızmarlanıwçan edigızmarlanıwçanedhe used to become greedy | bizgızmarlanıwçan edikgızmarlanıwçanekwe used to become greedy | sizgızmarlanıwçan edigizgızmarlanıwçanegizyou all used to become greedy | alagızmarlanıwçan edilegızmarlanıwçanellethey used to become greedy |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengızmarlanmawçan edimgızmarlanmawçanemI didn't use to become greedy | sengızmarlanmawçan ediŋgızmarlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become greedy | olgızmarlanmawçan edigızmarlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmawçan edikgızmarlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmawçan edigizgızmarlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become greedy | alagızmarlanmawçan edilegızmarlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become greedy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgızmarlanıb edihe had become greedy and remained so | alagızmarlanıb edilethey had become greedy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgızmarlanıb tül edihe hadn't become greedy | alagızmarlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become greedy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengızmarlanıb tura edimgızmarlanıb turaemI had kept becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb tura ediŋgızmarlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb tura edigızmarlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb tura edikgızmarlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb tura edigizgızmarlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb tura edilegızmarlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming greedy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengızmarlanıb turmay edimgızmarlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turmay ediŋgızmarlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turmay edigızmarlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turmay edikgızmarlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turmay edigizgızmarlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turmay edilegızmarlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming greedy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengızmarlana tura edimgızmarlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana tura ediŋgızmarlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana tura edigızmarlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana tura edikgızmarlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana tura edigizgızmarlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana tura edilegızmarlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengızmarlana turmay edimgızmarlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana turmay ediŋgızmarlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana turmay edigızmarlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana turmay edikgızmarlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana turmay edigizgızmarlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana turmay edilegızmarlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengızmarlanır edimgızmarlanır emI would become greedy | sengızmarlanır ediŋgızmarlanır eŋyou would become greedy | olgızmarlanır edigızmarlanır edhe would become greedy | bizgızmarlanır edikgızmarlanır ekwe would become greedy | sizgızmarlanır edigizgızmarlanır egizyou all would become greedy | alagızmarlanır edilegızmarlanır ellethey would become greedy |
| Conditional result (would) | mengızmarlanmaz edimgızmarlanmaz emI wouldn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmaz ediŋgızmarlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmaz edigızmarlanmaz edhe wouldn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmaz edikgızmarlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmaz edigizgızmarlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmaz edilegızmarlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become greedy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengızmarlannıq edim2gızmarlannıq emgızmarlanırıq edimI would have become greedy | sengızmarlannıq ediŋ2gızmarlannıq eŋgızmarlanırıq ediŋyou would have become greedy | olgızmarlannıq edi2gızmarlannıq edgızmarlanırıq edihe would have become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq edik2gızmarlannıq ekgızmarlanırıq edikwe would have become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq edigiz2gızmarlannıq egizgızmarlanırıq edigizyou all would have become greedy | alagızmarlannıq edile2gızmarlannıq ellegızmarlanırıq edilethey would have become greedy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengızmarlannıq tül edim2gızmarlannıq tül emgızmarlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become greedy | sengızmarlannıq tül ediŋ2gızmarlannıq tül eŋgızmarlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become greedy | olgızmarlannıq tül edi2gızmarlannıq tül edgızmarlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq tül edik2gızmarlannıq tül ekgızmarlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq tül edigiz2gızmarlannıq tül egizgızmarlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become greedy | alagızmarlannıq tül edile2gızmarlannıq tül ellegızmarlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become greedy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gızmarlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengızmarlansamif I become greedy | sengızmarlansaŋif you become greedy | olgızmarlansaif he becomes greedy | bizgızmarlansaqif we become greedy | sizgızmarlansağızif you all become greedy | alagızmarlansalaif they become greedy |
| Conditional | mengızmarlanmasamif I don't become greedy | sengızmarlanmasaŋif you don't become greedy | olgızmarlanmasaif he doesn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmasaqif we don't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmasağızif you all don't become greedy | alagızmarlanmasalaif they don't become greedy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengızmarlana esemif I am becoming greedy | sengızmarlana eseŋif you are becoming greedy | olgızmarlana eseif he is becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana esekif we are becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana esegizif you all are becoming greedy | alagızmarlana eseleif they are becoming greedy |
| Conditional, present real | mengızmarlanmay esemif I am not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay eseif he is not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay esekif we are not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay eseleif they are not becoming greedy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengızmarlansam edigızmarlansam edif only I became greedy | sengızmarlansaŋ edigızmarlansaŋ edif only you became greedy | olgızmarlansa edigızmarlansaedif only he became greedy | bizgızmarlansaq edigızmarlansaq edif only we became greedy | sizgızmarlansağız edigızmarlansağız edif only you all became greedy | alagızmarlansala edigızmarlansalaedif only they became greedy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengızmarlanmasam edigızmarlanmasam edif only I didn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmasaŋ edigızmarlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmasa edigızmarlanmasaedif only he didn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmasaq edigızmarlanmasaq edif only we didn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmasağız edigızmarlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmasala edigızmarlanmasalaedif only they didn't become greedy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengızmarlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming greedy |
| Durative conditional | mengızmarlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming greedy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengızmarlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming greedy |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengızmarlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming greedy | sengızmarlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming greedy | olgızmarlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming greedy | alagızmarlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming greedy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengızmarlana tursamif I keep becoming greedy | sengızmarlana tursaŋif you keep becoming greedy | olgızmarlana tursaif he keeps becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana tursaqif we keep becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana tursağızif you all keep becoming greedy | alagızmarlana tursalaif they keep becoming greedy |
| Progressive conditional | mengızmarlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming greedy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengızmarlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengızmarlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming greedy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengızmarlandım esemif I became greedy | sengızmarlandıŋ eseŋif you became greedy | olgızmarlandı eseif he became greedy | bizgızmarlandıq esekif we became greedy | sizgızmarlandığız esegizif you all became greedy | alagızmarlandıla eseleif they became greedy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengızmarlanmadım esemif I didn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmadı eseif he didn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmadıq esekif we didn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become greedy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengızmarlanŋan esemif I did become greedy (indeed) | sengızmarlanŋan eseŋif you did become greedy (indeed) | olgızmarlanŋan eseif he did become greedy (indeed) | bizgızmarlanŋan esekif we did become greedy (indeed) | sizgızmarlanŋan esegizif you all did become greedy (indeed) | alagızmarlanŋan eseleif they did become greedy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengızmarlanmağan esemif I didn't become greedy (indeed) | sengızmarlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become greedy (indeed) | olgızmarlanmağan eseif he didn't become greedy (indeed) | bizgızmarlanmağan esekif we didn't become greedy (indeed) | sizgızmarlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become greedy (indeed) | alagızmarlanmağan eseleif they didn't become greedy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengızmarlanŋan bolsamif I had become greedy | sengızmarlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become greedy | olgızmarlanŋan bolsaif he had become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋan bolsaqif we had become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become greedy | alagızmarlanŋan bolsalaif they had become greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengızmarlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengızmarlanŋan bolsam edigızmarlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become greedy | sengızmarlanŋan bolsaŋ edigızmarlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become greedy | olgızmarlanŋan bolsa edigızmarlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋan bolsaq edigızmarlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋan bolsağız edigızmarlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become greedy | alagızmarlanŋan bolsala edigızmarlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become greedy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengızmarlanmağan bolsam edigızmarlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmağan bolsaŋ edigızmarlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmağan bolsa edigızmarlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağan bolsaq edigızmarlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağan bolsağız edigızmarlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmağan bolsala edigızmarlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become greedy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengızmarlanır esemif I will become greedy | sengızmarlanır eseŋif you will become greedy | olgızmarlanır eseif he will become greedy | bizgızmarlanır esekif we will become greedy | sizgızmarlanır esegizif you all will become greedy | alagızmarlanır eseleif they will become greedy |
| Conditional, aorist | mengızmarlanmaz esemif I won't become greedy | sengızmarlanmaz eseŋif you won't become greedy | olgızmarlanmaz eseif he won't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmaz esekif we won't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmaz esegizif you all won't become greedy | alagızmarlanmaz eseleif they won't become greedy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengızmarlannıq esem4gızmarlanırıq esemif I am going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq eseŋ4gızmarlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq ese4gızmarlanırıq eseif he is going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq esek4gızmarlanırıq esekif we are going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq esegiz4gızmarlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq esele4gızmarlanırıq eseleif they are going to become greedy |
| Conditional, future | mengızmarlannıq tül esem4gızmarlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq tül eseŋ4gızmarlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq tül ese4gızmarlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq tül esek4gızmarlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq tül esegiz4gızmarlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq tül esele4gızmarlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become greedy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengızmarlannıq bolsam5gızmarlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq bolsaŋ5gızmarlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq bolsa5gızmarlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq bolsaq5gızmarlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq bolsağız5gızmarlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq bolsala5gızmarlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengızmarlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become greedy | sengızmarlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become greedy | olgızmarlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become greedy | alagızmarlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gızmarlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gızmarlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gızmarlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengızmarlana bolurmaI must be becoming greedy | sengızmarlana bolursayou must be becoming greedy | olgızmarlana bolurhe must be becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming greedy | alagızmarlana bolurlathey must be becoming greedy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengızmarlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming greedy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengızmarlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengızmarlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming greedy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengızmarlanŋan bolurmaI must have become greedy | sengızmarlanŋan bolursayou must have become greedy | olgızmarlanŋan bolurhe must have become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become greedy | alagızmarlanŋan bolurlathey must have become greedy |
| Inference (must have) | mengızmarlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become greedy | sengızmarlanmağan bolursayou must not have become greedy | olgızmarlanmağan bolurhe must not have become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become greedy | alagızmarlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become greedy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengızmarlannıq bolurma6gızmarlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq bolursa6gızmarlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq bolur6gızmarlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq bolurbuz6gızmarlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq bolursuz6gızmarlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq bolurla6gızmarlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become greedy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengızmarlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become greedy | sengızmarlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become greedy | olgızmarlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become greedy | alagızmarlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become greedy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gızmarlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengızmarlanayımlet me become greedy | sengızmarlan!become greedy! | olgızmarlansınlet him become greedy | bizgızmarlanayıqlet's become greedy | sizgızmarlanığız!become greedy, you all! | alagızmarlansınlalet them become greedy |
| Commands & suggestions | mengızmarlanmayımlet me not become greedy | sengızmarlanma!don't become greedy! | olgızmarlanmasınlet him not become greedy | bizgızmarlanmayıqlet's not become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağız!don't become greedy, you all! | alagızmarlanmasınlalet them not become greedy |
| Commands & suggestions | mengızmarlanayımmı?shall I become greedy? | olgızmarlansınmı?should he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanayıqmı?shall we become greedy? | alagızmarlansınlamı?should they become greedy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengızmarlanmayımmı?shall I not become greedy? | olgızmarlanmasınmı?should he not become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmayıqmı?shall we not become greedy? | alagızmarlanmasınlamı?should they not become greedy? | ||
| Requests | sengızmarlançı7gızmarlançınplease become greedy | olgızmarlansınçıdo let him become greedy | sizgızmarlançığızplease become greedy (plural/polite) | alagızmarlansınlaçıdo let them become greedy | ||
| Requests | sengızmarlanmaçı7gızmarlanmaçınplease don't become greedy | olgızmarlanmasınçıdo let him not become greedy | sizgızmarlanmaçığızplease don't become greedy (plural/polite) | alagızmarlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become greedy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengızmarlanŋıngızmarlanŋımay you become greedy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengızmarlanmağıngızmarlanmağımay you not become greedy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengızmarlanŋay edim gızmarlanŋa edimwould that I became greedy | sengızmarlanŋay ediŋ gızmarlanŋa ediŋwould that you became greedy | olgızmarlanŋay edi gızmarlanŋa ediwould that he became greedy | bizgızmarlanŋay edik gızmarlanŋa edikwould that we became greedy | sizgızmarlanŋay edigiz gızmarlanŋa edigizwould that you all became greedy | alagızmarlanŋay edile gızmarlanŋa edilewould that they became greedy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengızmarlanmağay edim gızmarlanmağa edimwould that I did not become greedy | sengızmarlanmağay ediŋ gızmarlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become greedy | olgızmarlanmağay edi gızmarlanmağa ediwould that he did not become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağay edik gızmarlanmağa edikwould that we did not become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağay edigiz gızmarlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become greedy | alagızmarlanmağay edile gızmarlanmağa edilewould that they did not become greedy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengızmarlanmağa qoyayımgızmarlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become greedy | sengızmarlanmağa qoy!gızmarlanma qoy!let someone become greedy! | olgızmarlanmağa qoysungızmarlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağa qoyayıqgızmarlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağa qoyuğuz!gızmarlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become greedy, you all! | alagızmarlanmağa qoysunlagızmarlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become greedy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengızmarlanmağa qoymayımgızmarlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become greedy | sengızmarlanmağa qoyma!gızmarlanma qoyma!don't let someone become greedy! | olgızmarlanmağa qoymasıngızmarlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağa qoymayıqgızmarlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağa qoymağız!gızmarlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become greedy, you all! | alagızmarlanmağa qoymasınlagızmarlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become greedy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengızmarlanmağa qoyayımmı?gızmarlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağa qoysunmu?gızmarlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağa qoyayıqmı?gızmarlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağa qoysunlamı?gızmarlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become greedy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengızmarlanmağa qoymayımmı?gızmarlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağa qoymasınmı?gızmarlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağa qoymayıqmı?gızmarlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağa qoymasınlamı?gızmarlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become greedy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengızmarlanmağa qoyamagızmarlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become greedy | sengızmarlanmağa qoyasagızmarlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become greedy | olgızmarlanmağa qoyadıgızmarlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağa qoyabızgızmarlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağa qoyasızgızmarlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become greedy | alagızmarlanmağa qoyadılagızmarlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become greedy |
| Let someone… (present) | mengızmarlanmağa qoymaymagızmarlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become greedy | sengızmarlanmağa qoymaysagızmarlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become greedy | olgızmarlanmağa qoymaydıgızmarlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağa qoymaybızgızmarlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağa qoymaysızgızmarlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become greedy | alagızmarlanmağa qoymaydılagızmarlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become greedy |
| Let someone… (present) | mengızmarlanmağa qoyamamı?gızmarlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become greedy? | sengızmarlanmağa qoyamısa?gızmarlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağa qoyamıdı?gızmarlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağa qoyabızmı?gızmarlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmağa qoyamısız?gızmarlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağa qoyamıdıla?gızmarlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become greedy? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengızmarlanmağa qoymaymamı?gızmarlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become greedy? | sengızmarlanmağa qoymaymısa?gızmarlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağa qoymaymıdı?gızmarlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağa qoymaybızmı?gızmarlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmağa qoymaymısız?gızmarlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?gızmarlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become greedy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengızmarlanmağa qoydumgızmarlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become greedy | sengızmarlanmağa qoyduŋgızmarlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become greedy | olgızmarlanmağa qoydugızmarlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağa qoyduqgızmarlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağa qoyduğuzgızmarlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become greedy | alagızmarlanmağa qoydulagızmarlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become greedy |
| Let someone… (past) | mengızmarlanmağa qoymadımgızmarlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become greedy | sengızmarlanmağa qoymadıŋgızmarlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become greedy | olgızmarlanmağa qoymadıgızmarlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağa qoymadıqgızmarlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağa qoymadığızgızmarlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become greedy | alagızmarlanmağa qoymadılagızmarlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become greedy |
| Let someone… (past) | mengızmarlanmağa qoydummu?gızmarlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become greedy? | sengızmarlanmağa qoyduŋmu?gızmarlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağa qoydumu?gızmarlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağa qoyduqmu?gızmarlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?gızmarlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağa qoydulamı?gızmarlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become greedy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengızmarlanmağa qoymadımmı?gızmarlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become greedy? | sengızmarlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?gızmarlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become greedy? | olgızmarlanmağa qoymadımı?gızmarlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanmağa qoymadıqmı?gızmarlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanmağa qoymadığızmı?gızmarlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become greedy? | alagızmarlanmağa qoymadılamı?gızmarlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become greedy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gızmarlanalırğa be able to become greedy · gızmarlanalmazğa be unable to become greedy
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengızmarlanalamaI can become greedy | sengızmarlanalasayou can become greedy | olgızmarlanaladıhe can become greedy | bizgızmarlanalabızwe can become greedy | sizgızmarlanalasızyou all can become greedy | alagızmarlanaladılathey can become greedy |
| Ability — present | mengızmarlanalmaymaI can't become greedy | sengızmarlanalmaysayou can't become greedy | olgızmarlanalmaydıhe can't become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmaybızwe can't become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmaysızyou all can't become greedy | alagızmarlanalmaydılathey can't become greedy |
| Ability — present | mengızmarlanalamamı? gızmarlanalamıma?can I become greedy? | sengızmarlanalamısa?can you become greedy? | olgızmarlanalamıdı?can he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalabızmı? gızmarlanalamıbız?can we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalamısız?can you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanalamıdıla?can they become greedy? |
| Ability — present | mengızmarlanalmaymamı? gızmarlanalmaymıma?can't I become greedy? | sengızmarlanalmaymısa?can't you become greedy? | olgızmarlanalmaymıdı?can't he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalmaybızmı? gızmarlanalmaymıbız?can't we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalmaymısız?can't you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become greedy? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengızmarlanalsamif I can become greedy | sengızmarlanalsaŋif you can become greedy | olgızmarlanalsaif he can become greedy | bizgızmarlanalsaqif we can become greedy | sizgızmarlanalsağızif you all can become greedy | alagızmarlanalsalaif they can become greedy |
| Ability — if I can… | mengızmarlanalmasamif I can't become greedy | sengızmarlanalmasaŋif you can't become greedy | olgızmarlanalmasaif he can't become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmasaqif we can't become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmasağızif you all can't become greedy | alagızmarlanalmasalaif they can't become greedy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengızmarlanaldımI was able to become greedy | sengızmarlanaldıŋyou were able to become greedy | olgızmarlanaldıhe was able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanaldıqwe were able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanaldığızyou all were able to become greedy | alagızmarlanaldılathey were able to become greedy |
| Ability — simple past | mengızmarlanalmadımI could not become greedy | sengızmarlanalmadıŋyou could not become greedy | olgızmarlanalmadıhe could not become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmadıqwe could not become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmadığızyou all could not become greedy | alagızmarlanalmadılathey could not become greedy |
| Ability — simple past | mengızmarlanaldımmı?was I able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanaldımı?was he able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanaldıqmı?were we able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanaldılamı?were they able to become greedy? |
| Ability — simple past | mengızmarlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become greedy? | sengızmarlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become greedy? | olgızmarlanalmadımı?couldn't he become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become greedy? | alagızmarlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become greedy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengızmarlanalğanmaI have been able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalğansayou have been able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalğandıhe has been able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalğanbızwe have been able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalğansızyou all have been able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalğandılathey have been able to become greedy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengızmarlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become greedy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengızmarlanalğanmamı? gızmarlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalğanbızmı? gızmarlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become greedy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengızmarlanalmağanmamı? gızmarlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalmağanbızmı? gızmarlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become greedy? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengızmarlanalğan edimgızmarlanalğanemI had been able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalğan ediŋgızmarlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalğan edigızmarlanalğanedhe had been able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalğan edikgızmarlanalğanekwe had been able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalğan edigizgızmarlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalğan edilegızmarlanalğanellethey had been able to become greedy |
| Ability — past perfect | mengızmarlanalmağan edimgızmarlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalmağan ediŋgızmarlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalmağan edigızmarlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmağan edikgızmarlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmağan edigizgızmarlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalmağan edilegızmarlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become greedy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengızmarlanala edimgızmarlanalaemI could become greedy | sengızmarlanala ediŋgızmarlanalaeŋyou could become greedy | olgızmarlanala edigızmarlanalaedhe could become greedy | bizgızmarlanala edikgızmarlanalaekwe could become greedy | sizgızmarlanala edigizgızmarlanalaegizyou all could become greedy | alagızmarlanala edilegızmarlanalaellethey could become greedy |
| Ability — past background | mengızmarlanalmay edimgızmarlanalmayemI could not become greedy | sengızmarlanalmay ediŋgızmarlanalmayeŋyou could not become greedy | olgızmarlanalmay edigızmarlanalmayedhe could not become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmay edikgızmarlanalmayekwe could not become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmay edigizgızmarlanalmayegizyou all could not become greedy | alagızmarlanalmay edilegızmarlanalmayellethey could not become greedy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengızmarlanalırmaI will be able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalırsayou will be able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalırhe will be able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalırbızwe will be able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalırsızyou all will be able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalırlathey will be able to become greedy |
| Ability — future I | mengızmarlanalmazmaI won't be able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalmazsayou won't be able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalmazhe won't be able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalmazlathey won't be able to become greedy |
| Ability — future I | mengızmarlanalırmamı? gızmarlanalırmıma?will I be able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanalırmısa?will you be able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanalırmı?will he be able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalırbızmı? gızmarlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanalırlamı? gızmarlanalırmıla?will they be able to become greedy? |
| Ability — future I | mengızmarlanalmazmamı? gızmarlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanalmazbızmı? gızmarlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanalmazlamı? gızmarlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become greedy? |
| Ability — future II | mengızmarlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become greedy | sengızmarlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become greedy | olgızmarlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become greedy | alagızmarlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become greedy |
| Ability — future II | mengızmarlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become greedy | sengızmarlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become greedy | olgızmarlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become greedy | alagızmarlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become greedy |
| Ability — future II | mengızmarlanallıqmamı? gızmarlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanallıqbızmı? gızmarlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become greedy? |
| Ability — future II | mengızmarlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become greedy? | sengızmarlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become greedy? | olgızmarlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become greedy? | bizgızmarlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become greedy? | sizgızmarlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become greedy? | alagızmarlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become greedy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengızmarlanalır edimgızmarlanalır emI would be able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalır ediŋgızmarlanalır eŋyou would be able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalır edigızmarlanalır edhe would be able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalır edikgızmarlanalır ekwe would be able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalır edigizgızmarlanalır egizyou all would be able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalır edilegızmarlanalır ellethey would be able to become greedy |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengızmarlanalmaz edimgızmarlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become greedy | sengızmarlanalmaz ediŋgızmarlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become greedy | olgızmarlanalmaz edigızmarlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become greedy | bizgızmarlanalmaz edikgızmarlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become greedy | sizgızmarlanalmaz edigizgızmarlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become greedy | alagızmarlanalmaz edilegızmarlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become greedy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengızmarlanalğıngızmarlanalğımay you be able to become greedy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengızmarlanalmağıngızmarlanalmağımay you not be able to become greedy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengızmarlanırğa izleymeI want to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa izleyseyou want to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa izleydihe wants to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa izleybizwe want to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa izleydilethey want to become greedy |
| want to | mengızmarlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become greedy |
| would like to | mengızmarlanırğa süemeI would like to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa süeseyou would like to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa süedihe would like to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa süebizwe would like to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa süedilethey would like to become greedy |
| would like to | mengızmarlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become greedy |
| hope to | mengızmarlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become greedy |
| hope to | mengızmarlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become greedy |
| be about to | mengızmarlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become greedy |
| be about to | mengızmarlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become greedy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengızmarlanırğa kerekmeI need to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa kerekseyou need to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become greedy |
| need to | mengızmarlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become greedy |
| have to | menmenŋe gızmarlanırğa tüşediI have to become greedy | sensenŋe gızmarlanırğa tüşediyou have to become greedy | olaŋa gızmarlanırğa tüşedihe has to become greedy | bizbizge gızmarlanırğa tüşediwe have to become greedy | sizsizge gızmarlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become greedy | alaalağa gızmarlanırğa tüşedithey have to become greedy |
| have to | menmenŋe gızmarlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become greedy | sensenŋe gızmarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become greedy | olaŋa gızmarlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become greedy | bizbizge gızmarlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become greedy | sizsizge gızmarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become greedy | alaalağa gızmarlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become greedy |
| be obliged to | mengızmarlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become greedy |
| be obliged to | mengızmarlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become greedy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengızmarlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become greedy |
| have a way to | mengızmarlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become greedy |
| be free to | mengızmarlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become greedy |
| be free to | mengızmarlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become greedy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gızmarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become greedy | sensenŋe gızmarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become greedy | olaŋa gızmarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become greedy | bizbizge gızmarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become greedy | sizsizge gızmarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become greedy | alaalağa gızmarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become greedy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gızmarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become greedy | sensenŋe gızmarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become greedy | olaŋa gızmarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become greedy | bizbizge gızmarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become greedy | sizsizge gızmarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become greedy | alaalağa gızmarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become greedy |
| be ready to | mengızmarlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become greedy |
| be ready to | mengızmarlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become greedy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengızmarlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become greedy |
| try to | mengızmarlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become greedy |
| agree to | mengızmarlanırğa unaymaI agree to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa unaysayou agree to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become greedy |
| agree to | mengızmarlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become greedy |
| hurry to | mengızmarlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become greedy |
| hurry to | mengızmarlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become greedy |
| be afraid to | mengızmarlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become greedy |
| be afraid to | mengızmarlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become greedy | sengızmarlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become greedy | olgızmarlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become greedy | bizgızmarlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become greedy | sizgızmarlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become greedy | alagızmarlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become greedy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming greedy | sengızmarlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming greedy | olgızmarlana bolmazhe can't be becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming greedy | alagızmarlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming greedy |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengızmarlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming greedy (emphatic) | sengızmarlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming greedy (emphatic) | olgızmarlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming greedy (emphatic) | bizgızmarlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming greedy (emphatic) | sizgızmarlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming greedy (emphatic) | alagızmarlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming greedy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming greedy | sengızmarlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming greedy | olgızmarlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming greedy | alagızmarlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming greedy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming greedy | sengızmarlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming greedy | olgızmarlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming greedy | bizgızmarlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming greedy | sizgızmarlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming greedy | alagızmarlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming greedy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengızmarlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming greedy (emphatic) | sengızmarlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming greedy (emphatic) | olgızmarlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming greedy (emphatic) | bizgızmarlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming greedy (emphatic) | sizgızmarlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming greedy (emphatic) | alagızmarlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming greedy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengızmarlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming greedy |
| Progressive — double negation | mengızmarlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming greedy | sengızmarlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming greedy | olgızmarlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming greedy | bizgızmarlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming greedy | sizgızmarlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming greedy | alagızmarlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming greedy |
| Progressive — double negation | mengızmarlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming greedy? | sengızmarlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming greedy? | olgızmarlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming greedy? | bizgızmarlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming greedy? | sizgızmarlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming greedy? | alagızmarlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming greedy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become greedy | sengızmarlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become greedy | olgızmarlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become greedy | alagızmarlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become greedy |
| Inference — double negation | mengızmarlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become greedy (emphatic) | sengızmarlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become greedy (emphatic) | olgızmarlanmağan bolmazhe must have become greedy (emphatic) | bizgızmarlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become greedy (emphatic) | sizgızmarlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become greedy (emphatic) | alagızmarlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become greedy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become greedy | sengızmarlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become greedy | olgızmarlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become greedy | bizgızmarlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become greedy | sizgızmarlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become greedy | alagızmarlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become greedy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengızmarlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become greedy | sengızmarlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become greedy | olgızmarlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become greedy | bizgızmarlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become greedy | sizgızmarlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become greedy | alagızmarlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become greedy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become greedy |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengızmarlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become greedy (emphatic) | sengızmarlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become greedy (emphatic) | olgızmarlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become greedy (emphatic) | bizgızmarlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become greedy (emphatic) | sizgızmarlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become greedy (emphatic) | alagızmarlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become greedy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengızmarlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become greedy | sengızmarlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become greedy | olgızmarlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become greedy | bizgızmarlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become greedy | sizgızmarlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become greedy | alagızmarlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become greedy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengızmarlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become greedy | sengızmarlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become greedy | olgızmarlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become greedy | bizgızmarlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become greedy | sizgızmarlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become greedy | alagızmarlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become greedy |