gıltın
/ɡɯltɯn/
cross-eyed, squint-eyed — A Karachay word; synonyms are zukku, qıyıq and qıyıqköz.
- gıltın adam — a cross-eyed person
- bu sabiy gıltındı — this child is cross-eyed
- gıltın kiştik — a cross-eyed cat
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | gıltınmaI am cross-eyed | gıltınsayou are cross-eyed | gıltındıhe is cross-eyed | gıltınbızwe are cross-eyed | gıltınsızyou all are cross-eyed | gıltındılathey are cross-eyed |
| comparative — more | gıltınıraqmaI am more cross-eyed | gıltınıraqsayou are more cross-eyed | gıltınıraqdıhe is more cross-eyed | gıltınıraqbızwe are more cross-eyed | gıltınıraqsızyou all are more cross-eyed | gıltınıraqdılathey are more cross-eyed |
| intensifier — very | bek gıltınmaI am very cross-eyed | bek gıltınsayou are very cross-eyed | bek gıltındıhe is very cross-eyed | bek gıltınbızwe are very cross-eyed | bek gıltınsızyou all are very cross-eyed | bek gıltındılathey are very cross-eyed |
| superlative — most | em gıltınmaI am the most cross-eyed | em gıltınsayou are the most cross-eyed | em gıltındıhe is the most cross-eyed | em gıltınbızwe are the most cross-eyed | em gıltınsızyou all are the most cross-eyed | em gıltındılathey are the most cross-eyed |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden gıltındı — "compared to me, he is cross-eyed."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki gıltındımine is cross-eyed | seniki gıltındıyours is cross-eyed | anıqı gıltındıhis is cross-eyed | bizniki gıltındıours is cross-eyed | sizniki gıltındıyours (pl.) is cross-eyed | alanıqı gıltındıtheirs is cross-eyed |
| comparative — more | meniki gıltınıraqdımine is more cross-eyed | seniki gıltınıraqdıyours is more cross-eyed | anıqı gıltınıraqdıhis is more cross-eyed | bizniki gıltınıraqdıours is more cross-eyed | sizniki gıltınıraqdıyours (pl.) is more cross-eyed | alanıqı gıltınıraqdıtheirs is more cross-eyed |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek gıltındımine is very cross-eyed | seniki bek gıltındıyours is very cross-eyed | anıqı bek gıltındıhis is very cross-eyed | bizniki bek gıltındıours is very cross-eyed | sizniki bek gıltındıyours (pl.) is very cross-eyed | alanıqı bek gıltındıtheirs is very cross-eyed |
| superlative — most | meniki em gıltındımine is the most cross-eyed | seniki em gıltındıyours is the most cross-eyed | anıqı em gıltındıhis is the most cross-eyed | bizniki em gıltındıours is the most cross-eyed | sizniki em gıltındıyours (pl.) is the most cross-eyed | alanıqı em gıltındıtheirs is the most cross-eyed |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile gıltındılamine are cross-eyed | senikile gıltındılayours are cross-eyed | anıqıla gıltındılahis are cross-eyed | biznikile gıltındılaours are cross-eyed | siznikile gıltındılayours (pl.) are cross-eyed | alanıqıla gıltındılatheirs are cross-eyed |
| comparative — more | menikile gıltınıraqdılamine are more cross-eyed | senikile gıltınıraqdılayours are more cross-eyed | anıqıla gıltınıraqdılahis are more cross-eyed | biznikile gıltınıraqdılaours are more cross-eyed | siznikile gıltınıraqdılayours (pl.) are more cross-eyed | alanıqıla gıltınıraqdılatheirs are more cross-eyed |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek gıltındılamine are very cross-eyed | senikile bek gıltındılayours are very cross-eyed | anıqıla bek gıltındılahis are very cross-eyed | biznikile bek gıltındılaours are very cross-eyed | siznikile bek gıltındılayours (pl.) are very cross-eyed | alanıqıla bek gıltındılatheirs are very cross-eyed |
| superlative — most | menikile em gıltındılamine are the most cross-eyed | senikile em gıltındılayours are the most cross-eyed | anıqıla em gıltındılahis are the most cross-eyed | biznikile em gıltındılaours are the most cross-eyed | siznikile em gıltındılayours (pl.) are the most cross-eyed | alanıqıla em gıltındılatheirs are the most cross-eyed |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu gıltındı, bıla gıltındıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".