gıkkalandırıw
/ɡɯkkalandɯrɯw/ · plural gıkkalandırıwla
the act of spoiling someone, indulging their whims — Verbal noun of gıkkalandırırğa. With a reflexive object it means indulging one's own whims, as in kesi kesiŋi gıkkalandırıwuŋu qoy "stop your whims". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a Karachay word.
- kesi kesiŋi gıkkalandırıwuŋu qoy — stop indulging your own whims
- balanı artıq gıkkalandırıw — spoiling a child too much
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gıkkalandırıwthe act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwummy act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuŋyour act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuhis act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwubuzour act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuğuzyou all's act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwlarıtheir act of spoiling someones |
| Genitive | gıkkalandırıwnuthe act of spoiling someone's | gıkkalandırıwumumy act of spoiling someone's | gıkkalandırıwuŋuyour act of spoiling someone's | gıkkalandırıwunuhis act of spoiling someone's | gıkkalandırıwubuznuour act of spoiling someone's | gıkkalandırıwuğuznuyou all's act of spoiling someone's | gıkkalandırıwlarınıtheir act of spoiling someones' |
| Accusative | gıkkalandırıwnuthe act of spoiling someone (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwumumy act of spoiling someone (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwuŋuyour act of spoiling someone (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwunhis act of spoiling someone (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwubuznuour act of spoiling someone (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwuğuznuyou all's act of spoiling someone (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarıntheir act of spoiling someones (as the object) |
| Dative | gıkkalandırıwğato the act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwumato my act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuŋato your act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwunato his act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwubuzğato our act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuğuzğato you all's act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwlarınato their act of spoiling someones |
| Locative | gıkkalandırıwdain / at the act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwumdain / at my act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuŋdain / at your act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwundain / at his act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwubuzdain / at our act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuğuzdain / at you all's act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwlarındain / at their act of spoiling someones |
| Ablative | gıkkalandırıwdanfrom the act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwumdanfrom my act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuŋdanfrom your act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwundanfrom his act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwubuzdanfrom our act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwuğuzdanfrom you all's act of spoiling someone | gıkkalandırıwlarındanfrom their act of spoiling someones |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gıkkalandırıwlathe act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarımmy act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıŋyour act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıhis act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıbızour act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarığızyou all's act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıtheir act of spoiling someones |
| Genitive | gıkkalandırıwlanıthe act of spoiling someones' | gıkkalandırıwlarımımy act of spoiling someones' | gıkkalandırıwlarıŋıyour act of spoiling someones' | gıkkalandırıwlarınıhis act of spoiling someones' | gıkkalandırıwlarıbıznıour act of spoiling someones' | gıkkalandırıwlarığıznıyou all's act of spoiling someones' | gıkkalandırıwlarınıtheir act of spoiling someones' |
| Accusative | gıkkalandırıwlanıthe act of spoiling someones (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarımımy act of spoiling someones (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarıŋıyour act of spoiling someones (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarınhis act of spoiling someones (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarıbıznıour act of spoiling someones (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarığıznıyou all's act of spoiling someones (as the object) | gıkkalandırıwlarıntheir act of spoiling someones (as the object) |
| Dative | gıkkalandırıwlağato the act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarımato my act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıŋato your act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarınato his act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıbızğato our act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarığızğato you all's act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarınato their act of spoiling someones |
| Locative | gıkkalandırıwladain / at the act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarımdain / at my act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıŋdain / at your act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarındain / at his act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıbızdain / at our act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarığızdain / at you all's act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarındain / at their act of spoiling someones |
| Ablative | gıkkalandırıwladanfrom the act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarımdanfrom my act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıŋdanfrom your act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarındanfrom his act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarıbızdanfrom our act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarığızdanfrom you all's act of spoiling someones | gıkkalandırıwlarındanfrom their act of spoiling someones |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gıkkalandırıwları can mean "his / her act of spoiling someones", "their act of spoiling someone", or "their act of spoiling someones" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.