güttü
/ɡytty/ · plural güttüle
1. flatbread, flat cake — A small flat bread baked on a griddle or in hot ashes.
- külde bişgen güttü — a flatbread baked in the hot ashes
- nartüh güttü — a corn flatbread
- nartüh güttünü ayran bla aşadıla — they ate the corn flatbread with ayran
- malçı güttü — a herdsman's flatbread
- tatlı güttü — a rich (buttery) flatbread
- tuzlu güttü — a salted flatbread
2. flattened, squashed flat — With bolurğa it means become squashed flat, and with eterge it means squash flat.
- güttü bolurğa — to be squashed flat
- güttü eterge — to squash something flat
- maşina güttü bolub — the car being squashed flat
- güttü burun — a flattened nose
3. goal, point scored (in a game) — güttü qabdırırğa means score a goal or win a point, for example in lapta.
- güttü qabdırırğa — to score a goal, to win a point
- biz eki güttü qabdırdıq — we scored two goals
Expressions
- aday güttü — mallow flowers
- qatınladan güttü urlağança — petty theft
- tuzlu güttü aşarğa jıyılğança — packed with people
- tuzlu güttü oynarğa — play salt-cake divination
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | güttüthe flatbread | güttümmy flatbread | güttüŋyour flatbread | güttüsühis flatbread | güttübüzour flatbread | güttügüzyou all's flatbread | güttüleritheir flatbreads |
| Genitive | güttünüthe flatbread's | güttümümy flatbread's | güttüŋüyour flatbread's | güttüsünühis flatbread's | güttübüznüour flatbread's | güttügüznüyou all's flatbread's | güttülerinitheir flatbreads' |
| Accusative | güttünüthe flatbread (as the object) | güttümümy flatbread (as the object) | güttüŋüyour flatbread (as the object) | güttüsünhis flatbread (as the object) | güttübüznüour flatbread (as the object) | güttügüznüyou all's flatbread (as the object) | güttülerintheir flatbreads (as the object) |
| Dative | güttügeto the flatbread | güttümeto my flatbread | güttüŋeto your flatbread | güttüsüneto his flatbread | güttübüzgeto our flatbread | güttügüzgeto you all's flatbread | güttülerineto their flatbreads |
| Locative | güttüdein / at the flatbread | güttümdein / at my flatbread | güttüŋdein / at your flatbread | güttüsündein / at his flatbread | güttübüzdein / at our flatbread | güttügüzdein / at you all's flatbread | güttülerindein / at their flatbreads |
| Ablative | güttüdenfrom the flatbread | güttümdenfrom my flatbread | güttüŋdenfrom your flatbread | güttüsündenfrom his flatbread | güttübüzdenfrom our flatbread | güttügüzdenfrom you all's flatbread | güttülerindenfrom their flatbreads |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | güttülethe flatbreads | güttülerimmy flatbreads | güttüleriŋyour flatbreads | güttülerihis flatbreads | güttüleribizour flatbreads | güttülerigizyou all's flatbreads | güttüleritheir flatbreads |
| Genitive | güttülenithe flatbreads' | güttülerimimy flatbreads' | güttüleriŋiyour flatbreads' | güttülerinihis flatbreads' | güttüleribizniour flatbreads' | güttülerigizniyou all's flatbreads' | güttülerinitheir flatbreads' |
| Accusative | güttülenithe flatbreads (as the object) | güttülerimimy flatbreads (as the object) | güttüleriŋiyour flatbreads (as the object) | güttülerinhis flatbreads (as the object) | güttüleribizniour flatbreads (as the object) | güttülerigizniyou all's flatbreads (as the object) | güttülerintheir flatbreads (as the object) |
| Dative | güttülegeto the flatbreads | güttülerimeto my flatbreads | güttüleriŋeto your flatbreads | güttülerineto his flatbreads | güttüleribizgeto our flatbreads | güttülerigizgeto you all's flatbreads | güttülerineto their flatbreads |
| Locative | güttüledein / at the flatbreads | güttülerimdein / at my flatbreads | güttüleriŋdein / at your flatbreads | güttülerindein / at his flatbreads | güttüleribizdein / at our flatbreads | güttülerigizdein / at you all's flatbreads | güttülerindein / at their flatbreads |
| Ablative | güttüledenfrom the flatbreads | güttülerimdenfrom my flatbreads | güttüleriŋdenfrom your flatbreads | güttülerindenfrom his flatbreads | güttüleribizdenfrom our flatbreads | güttülerigizdenfrom you all's flatbreads | güttülerindenfrom their flatbreads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: güttüleri can mean "his / her flatbreads", "their flatbread", or "their flatbreads" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki güttüdümine is flattened | seniki güttüdüyours is flattened | anıqı güttüdühis is flattened | bizniki güttüdüours is flattened | sizniki güttüdüyours (pl.) is flattened | alanıqı güttüdütheirs is flattened |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile güttüdülemine are flattened | senikile güttüdüleyours are flattened | anıqıla güttüdülehis are flattened | biznikile güttüdüleours are flattened | siznikile güttüdüleyours (pl.) are flattened | alanıqıla güttüdületheirs are flattened |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu güttüdü, bıla güttüdüle. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".