gürüldetdirirge
/ɡyryldetdirirɡe/
have someone start up an engine, start up an engine, make roar, make rumble
- motornu gürüldetdirirge — to start up the engine
- ol motornu gürüldetdirdi — he started up the engine
- eliya köknü gürüldetdirdi — thunder made the sky rumble
- boran bolğannı gürüldetdiredi — the storm makes everything roar
- jel terezeni gürüldetdiredi — the wind makes the window rumble
Conjugation
Common forms
- gürüldetdiredihe is making roar
- gürüldetdirdihe made roar
- gürüldetdirgendihe has made roar
- gürüldetdirirhe will make roar
- gürüldetdirlikdihe is going to make roar
- gürüldetdire edihe was making roar
- gürüldetdirseif he makes roar
- gürüldetdir!make roar!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetdiremeI am making roar | sengürüldetdireseyou are making roar | olgürüldetdiredihe is making roar | bizgürüldetdirebizwe are making roar | sizgürüldetdiresizyou all are making roar | alagürüldetdiredilethey are making roar |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetdirmeymeI am not making roar | sengürüldetdirmeyseyou are not making roar | olgürüldetdirmeydihe is not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmeybizwe are not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmeysizyou all are not making roar | alagürüldetdirmeydilethey are not making roar |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetdirememi? gürüldetdiremime?am I making roar? | sengürüldetdiremise?are you making roar? | olgürüldetdiremidi?is he making roar? | bizgürüldetdirebizmi? gürüldetdiremibiz?are we making roar? | sizgürüldetdiremisiz?are you all making roar? | alagürüldetdiremidile?are they making roar? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldetdirmeymemi? gürüldetdirmeymime?aren't I making roar? | sengürüldetdirmeymise?aren't you making roar? | olgürüldetdirmeymidi?isn't he making roar? | bizgürüldetdirmeybizmi? gürüldetdirmeymibiz?aren't we making roar? | sizgürüldetdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making roar? | alagürüldetdirmeymidile?aren't they making roar? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetdiriwçenmeI usually make roar | sengürüldetdiriwçenseyou usually make roar | olgürüldetdiriwçendihe usually makes roar | bizgürüldetdiriwçenbizwe usually make roar | sizgürüldetdiriwçensizyou all usually make roar | alagürüldetdiriwçendilethey usually make roar |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetdirmewçenmeI usually don't make roar | sengürüldetdirmewçenseyou usually don't make roar | olgürüldetdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make roar | alagürüldetdirmewçendilethey usually don't make roar |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetdiriwçenmemi? gürüldetdiriwçenmime?do I usually make roar? | sengürüldetdiriwçenmise?do you usually make roar? | olgürüldetdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make roar? | bizgürüldetdiriwçenbizmi? gürüldetdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make roar? | sizgürüldetdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make roar? | alagürüldetdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make roar? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldetdirmewçenmemi? gürüldetdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make roar? | sengürüldetdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make roar? | olgürüldetdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmewçenbizmi? gürüldetdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make roar? | alagürüldetdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make roar? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgürüldetdiribdihe has made roar and remains so | alagürüldetdiribdilethey have made roar and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgürüldetdiribmidi?has he made roar? | alagürüldetdiribmidile?have they made roar? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetdirib turamaI keep making roar | sengürüldetdirib turasayou keep making roar | olgürüldetdirib turadıhe keeps making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turabızwe keep making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turasızyou all keep making roar | alagürüldetdirib turadılathey keep making roar |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetdirib turmaymaI don't keep making roar | sengürüldetdirib turmaysayou don't keep making roar | olgürüldetdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making roar | alagürüldetdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making roar |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetdirib turamamı? gürüldetdirib turamıma?do I keep making roar? | sengürüldetdirib turamısa?do you keep making roar? | olgürüldetdirib turamıdı?does he keep making roar? | bizgürüldetdirib turabızmı? gürüldetdirib turamıbız?do we keep making roar? | sizgürüldetdirib turamısız?do you all keep making roar? | alagürüldetdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making roar? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengürüldetdirib turmaymamı? gürüldetdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making roar? | sengürüldetdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making roar? | olgürüldetdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making roar? | bizgürüldetdirib turmaybızmı? gürüldetdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making roar? | sizgürüldetdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making roar? | alagürüldetdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making roar? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire turamaI am in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire turasayou are in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire turadıhe is in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire turabızwe are in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire turadılathey are in the middle of making roar |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making roar |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire turamamı? gürüldetdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making roar? | sengürüldetdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making roar? | olgürüldetdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making roar? | bizgürüldetdire turabızmı? gürüldetdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making roar? | sizgürüldetdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making roar? | alagürüldetdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making roar? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire turmaymamı? gürüldetdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making roar? | sengürüldetdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making roar? | olgürüldetdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making roar? | bizgürüldetdire turmaybızmı? gürüldetdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making roar? | sizgürüldetdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making roar? | alagürüldetdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making roar? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetdirdimI made roar | sengürüldetdirdiŋyou made roar | olgürüldetdirdihe made roar | bizgürüldetdirdikwe made roar | sizgürüldetdirdigizyou all made roar | alagürüldetdirdilethey made roar |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetdirmedimI didn't make roar | sengürüldetdirmediŋyou didn't make roar | olgürüldetdirmedihe didn't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmedikwe didn't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmedigizyou all didn't make roar | alagürüldetdirmedilethey didn't make roar |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetdirdimmi?did I make roar? | sengürüldetdirdiŋmi?did you make roar? | olgürüldetdirdimi?did he make roar? | bizgürüldetdirdikmi?did we make roar? | sizgürüldetdirdigizmi?did you all make roar? | alagürüldetdirdilemi?did they make roar? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldetdirmedimmi?didn't I make roar? | sengürüldetdirmediŋmi?didn't you make roar? | olgürüldetdirmedimi?didn't he make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmedikmi?didn't we make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make roar? | alagürüldetdirmedilemi?didn't they make roar? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetdirgenmeI have made roar | sengürüldetdirgenseyou have made roar | olgürüldetdirgendihe has made roar | bizgürüldetdirgenbizwe have made roar | sizgürüldetdirgensizyou all have made roar | alagürüldetdirgendilethey have made roar |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetdirmegenmeI haven't made roar | sengürüldetdirmegenseyou haven't made roar | olgürüldetdirmegendihe hasn't made roar | bizgürüldetdirmegenbizwe haven't made roar | sizgürüldetdirmegensizyou all haven't made roar | alagürüldetdirmegendilethey haven't made roar |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetdirgenmemi? gürüldetdirgenmime?have I made roar? | sengürüldetdirgenmise?have you made roar? | olgürüldetdirgenmidi?has he made roar? | bizgürüldetdirgenbizmi? gürüldetdirgenmibiz?have we made roar? | sizgürüldetdirgenmisiz?have you all made roar? | alagürüldetdirgenmidile?have they made roar? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldetdirmegenmemi? gürüldetdirmegenmime?haven't I made roar? | sengürüldetdirmegenmise?haven't you made roar? | olgürüldetdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made roar? | bizgürüldetdirmegenbizmi? gürüldetdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made roar? | sizgürüldetdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made roar? | alagürüldetdirmegenmidile?haven't they made roar? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengürüldetdirib turdumI kept making roar | sengürüldetdirib turduŋyou kept making roar | olgürüldetdirib turduhe kept making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turduqwe kept making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turduğuzyou all kept making roar | alagürüldetdirib turdulathey kept making roar |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengürüldetdirib turmadımI didn't keep making roar | sengürüldetdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making roar | olgürüldetdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making roar | alagürüldetdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making roar |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetdirirmeI will make roar | sengürüldetdirirseyou will make roar | olgürüldetdirirhe will make roar | bizgürüldetdirirbizwe will make roar | sizgürüldetdirirsizyou all will make roar | alagürüldetdirirlethey will make roar |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetdirmezmeI won't make roar | sengürüldetdirmezseyou won't make roar | olgürüldetdirmezhe won't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmezbizwe won't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmezsizyou all won't make roar | alagürüldetdirmezlethey won't make roar |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetdirirmemi? gürüldetdirirmime?will I make roar? | sengürüldetdirirmise?will you make roar? | olgürüldetdirirmi?will he make roar? | bizgürüldetdirirbizmi? gürüldetdirirmibiz?will we make roar? | sizgürüldetdirirmisiz?will you all make roar? | alagürüldetdirirlemi? gürüldetdirirmile?will they make roar? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldetdirmezmemi? gürüldetdirmezmime?won't I make roar? | sengürüldetdirmezmise?won't you make roar? | olgürüldetdirmezmi?won't he make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmezbizmi? gürüldetdirmezmibiz?won't we make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmezmisiz?won't you all make roar? | alagürüldetdirmezlemi? gürüldetdirmezmile?won't they make roar? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetdirlikme1gürüldetdirrikmeI am going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlikse1gürüldetdirrikseyou are going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlikdi1gürüldetdirrikdihe is going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlikbiz1gürüldetdirrikbizwe are going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirliksiz1gürüldetdirriksizyou all are going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlikdile1gürüldetdirrikdilethey are going to make roar |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetdirlik tülme1gürüldetdirrik tülmeI am not going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik tülse1gürüldetdirrik tülseyou are not going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik tüldü1gürüldetdirrik tüldühe is not going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik tülbüz1gürüldetdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik tülsüz1gürüldetdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik tüldüle1gürüldetdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make roar |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetdirlikmemi?1 gürüldetdirlikmime?gürüldetdirrikmemi?am I going to make roar? | sengürüldetdirlikmise?1gürüldetdirrikmise?are you going to make roar? | olgürüldetdirlikmidi?1gürüldetdirrikmidi?is he going to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirlikbizmi?1 gürüldetdirlikmibiz?gürüldetdirrikbizmi?are we going to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirlikmisiz?1gürüldetdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make roar? | alagürüldetdirlikmidile?1gürüldetdirrikmidile?are they going to make roar? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürüldetdirlik tülmüme?1gürüldetdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make roar? | sengürüldetdirlik tülmüse?1gürüldetdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make roar? | olgürüldetdirlik tülmüdü?1gürüldetdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirlik tülmübüz?1gürüldetdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirlik tülmüsüz?1gürüldetdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make roar? | alagürüldetdirlik tülmüdüle?1gürüldetdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make roar? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gürüldetdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengürüldetdirgen edimgürüldetdirgenemI had made roar | sengürüldetdirgen ediŋgürüldetdirgeneŋyou had made roar | olgürüldetdirgen edigürüldetdirgenedhe had made roar | bizgürüldetdirgen edikgürüldetdirgenekwe had made roar | sizgürüldetdirgen edigizgürüldetdirgenegizyou all had made roar | alagürüldetdirgen edilegürüldetdirgenellethey had made roar |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengürüldetdirmegen edimgürüldetdirmegenemI hadn't made roar | sengürüldetdirmegen ediŋgürüldetdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made roar | olgürüldetdirmegen edigürüldetdirmegenedhe hadn't made roar | bizgürüldetdirmegen edikgürüldetdirmegenekwe hadn't made roar | sizgürüldetdirmegen edigizgürüldetdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made roar | alagürüldetdirmegen edilegürüldetdirmegenellethey hadn't made roar |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengürüldetdire edimgürüldetdiremI was making roar | sengürüldetdire ediŋgürüldetdireŋyou were making roar | olgürüldetdire edigürüldetdiredhe was making roar | bizgürüldetdire edikgürüldetdirekwe were making roar | sizgürüldetdire edigizgürüldetdiregizyou all were making roar | alagürüldetdire edilegürüldetdirellethey were making roar |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengürüldetdirmey edimgürüldetdirmeyemI wasn't making roar | sengürüldetdirmey ediŋgürüldetdirmeyeŋyou weren't making roar | olgürüldetdirmey edigürüldetdirmeyedhe wasn't making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey edikgürüldetdirmeyekwe weren't making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey edigizgürüldetdirmeyegizyou all weren't making roar | alagürüldetdirmey edilegürüldetdirmeyellethey weren't making roar |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengürüldetdiriwçen edimgürüldetdiriwçenemI used to make roar | sengürüldetdiriwçen ediŋgürüldetdiriwçeneŋyou used to make roar | olgürüldetdiriwçen edigürüldetdiriwçenedhe used to make roar | bizgürüldetdiriwçen edikgürüldetdiriwçenekwe used to make roar | sizgürüldetdiriwçen edigizgürüldetdiriwçenegizyou all used to make roar | alagürüldetdiriwçen edilegürüldetdiriwçenellethey used to make roar |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengürüldetdirmewçen edimgürüldetdirmewçenemI didn't use to make roar | sengürüldetdirmewçen ediŋgürüldetdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make roar | olgürüldetdirmewçen edigürüldetdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmewçen edikgürüldetdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmewçen edigizgürüldetdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make roar | alagürüldetdirmewçen edilegürüldetdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make roar |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgürüldetdirib edihe had made roar and remained so | alagürüldetdirib edilethey had made roar and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgürüldetdirib tül edihe hadn't made roar | alagürüldetdirib tül edilethey hadn't made roar | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengürüldetdirib tura edimgürüldetdirib turaemI had kept making roar | sengürüldetdirib tura ediŋgürüldetdirib turaeŋyou had kept making roar | olgürüldetdirib tura edigürüldetdirib turaedhe had kept making roar | bizgürüldetdirib tura edikgürüldetdirib turaekwe had kept making roar | sizgürüldetdirib tura edigizgürüldetdirib turaegizyou all had kept making roar | alagürüldetdirib tura edilegürüldetdirib turaellethey had kept making roar |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengürüldetdirib turmay edimgürüldetdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making roar | sengürüldetdirib turmay ediŋgürüldetdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making roar | olgürüldetdirib turmay edigürüldetdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turmay edikgürüldetdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turmay edigizgürüldetdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making roar | alagürüldetdirib turmay edilegürüldetdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making roar |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire tura edimgürüldetdire turaemI was in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire tura ediŋgürüldetdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire tura edigürüldetdire turaedhe was in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire tura edikgürüldetdire turaekwe were in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire tura edigizgürüldetdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire tura edilegürüldetdire turaellethey were in the middle of making roar |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire turmay edimgürüldetdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire turmay ediŋgürüldetdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire turmay edigürüldetdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire turmay edikgürüldetdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire turmay edigizgürüldetdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire turmay edilegürüldetdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making roar |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengürüldetdirir edimgürüldetdirir emI would make roar | sengürüldetdirir ediŋgürüldetdirir eŋyou would make roar | olgürüldetdirir edigürüldetdirir edhe would make roar | bizgürüldetdirir edikgürüldetdirir ekwe would make roar | sizgürüldetdirir edigizgürüldetdirir egizyou all would make roar | alagürüldetdirir edilegürüldetdirir ellethey would make roar |
| Conditional result (would) | mengürüldetdirmez edimgürüldetdirmez emI wouldn't make roar | sengürüldetdirmez ediŋgürüldetdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make roar | olgürüldetdirmez edigürüldetdirmez edhe wouldn't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmez edikgürüldetdirmez ekwe wouldn't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmez edigizgürüldetdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make roar | alagürüldetdirmez edilegürüldetdirmez ellethey wouldn't make roar |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengürüldetdirlik edim2gürüldetdirlik emgürüldetdirrik edimI would have made roar | sengürüldetdirlik ediŋ2gürüldetdirlik eŋgürüldetdirrik ediŋyou would have made roar | olgürüldetdirlik edi2gürüldetdirlik edgürüldetdirrik edihe would have made roar | bizgürüldetdirlik edik2gürüldetdirlik ekgürüldetdirrik edikwe would have made roar | sizgürüldetdirlik edigiz2gürüldetdirlik egizgürüldetdirrik edigizyou all would have made roar | alagürüldetdirlik edile2gürüldetdirlik ellegürüldetdirrik edilethey would have made roar |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengürüldetdirlik tül edim2gürüldetdirlik tül emgürüldetdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made roar | sengürüldetdirlik tül ediŋ2gürüldetdirlik tül eŋgürüldetdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made roar | olgürüldetdirlik tül edi2gürüldetdirlik tül edgürüldetdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made roar | bizgürüldetdirlik tül edik2gürüldetdirlik tül ekgürüldetdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made roar | sizgürüldetdirlik tül edigiz2gürüldetdirlik tül egizgürüldetdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made roar | alagürüldetdirlik tül edile2gürüldetdirlik tül ellegürüldetdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made roar |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gürüldetdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengürüldetdirsemif I make roar | sengürüldetdirseŋif you make roar | olgürüldetdirseif he makes roar | bizgürüldetdirsekif we make roar | sizgürüldetdirsegizif you all make roar | alagürüldetdirseleif they make roar |
| Conditional | mengürüldetdirmesemif I don't make roar | sengürüldetdirmeseŋif you don't make roar | olgürüldetdirmeseif he doesn't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmesekif we don't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmesegizif you all don't make roar | alagürüldetdirmeseleif they don't make roar |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengürüldetdire esemif I am making roar | sengürüldetdire eseŋif you are making roar | olgürüldetdire eseif he is making roar | bizgürüldetdire esekif we are making roar | sizgürüldetdire esegizif you all are making roar | alagürüldetdire eseleif they are making roar |
| Conditional, present real | mengürüldetdirmey esemif I am not making roar | sengürüldetdirmey eseŋif you are not making roar | olgürüldetdirmey eseif he is not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey esekif we are not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey esegizif you all are not making roar | alagürüldetdirmey eseleif they are not making roar |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengürüldetdirsem edigürüldetdirsem edif only I made roar | sengürüldetdirseŋ edigürüldetdirseŋ edif only you made roar | olgürüldetdirse edigürüldetdirsedif only he made roar | bizgürüldetdirsek edigürüldetdirsek edif only we made roar | sizgürüldetdirsegiz edigürüldetdirsegiz edif only you all made roar | alagürüldetdirsele edigürüldetdirseledif only they made roar |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengürüldetdirmesem edigürüldetdirmesem edif only I didn't make roar | sengürüldetdirmeseŋ edigürüldetdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make roar | olgürüldetdirmese edigürüldetdirmesedif only he didn't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmesek edigürüldetdirmesek edif only we didn't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmesegiz edigürüldetdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make roar | alagürüldetdirmesele edigürüldetdirmeseledif only they didn't make roar |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengürüldetdirib tursamif I carry on making roar | sengürüldetdirib tursaŋif you carry on making roar | olgürüldetdirib tursaif he carries on making roar | bizgürüldetdirib tursaqif we carry on making roar | sizgürüldetdirib tursağızif you all carry on making roar | alagürüldetdirib tursalaif they carry on making roar |
| Durative conditional | mengürüldetdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making roar | sengürüldetdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making roar | olgürüldetdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making roar | alagürüldetdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making roar |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengürüldetdirib tura esemif I have kept making roar | sengürüldetdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making roar | olgürüldetdirib tura eseif he has kept making roar | bizgürüldetdirib tura esekif we have kept making roar | sizgürüldetdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making roar | alagürüldetdirib tura eseleif they have kept making roar |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengürüldetdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making roar | sengürüldetdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making roar | olgürüldetdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making roar | bizgürüldetdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making roar | sizgürüldetdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making roar | alagürüldetdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making roar |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengürüldetdire tursamif I keep making roar | sengürüldetdire tursaŋif you keep making roar | olgürüldetdire tursaif he keeps making roar | bizgürüldetdire tursaqif we keep making roar | sizgürüldetdire tursağızif you all keep making roar | alagürüldetdire tursalaif they keep making roar |
| Progressive conditional | mengürüldetdirmey tursamif I keep on not making roar | sengürüldetdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making roar | olgürüldetdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making roar | alagürüldetdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making roar |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengürüldetdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making roar |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengürüldetdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making roar | sengürüldetdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making roar | olgürüldetdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making roar | alagürüldetdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making roar |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengürüldetdirdim esemif I made roar | sengürüldetdirdiŋ eseŋif you made roar | olgürüldetdirdi eseif he made roar | bizgürüldetdirdik esekif we made roar | sizgürüldetdirdigiz esegizif you all made roar | alagürüldetdirdile eseleif they made roar |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengürüldetdirmedim esemif I didn't make roar | sengürüldetdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make roar | olgürüldetdirmedi eseif he didn't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmedik esekif we didn't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make roar | alagürüldetdirmedile eseleif they didn't make roar |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengürüldetdirgen esemif I did make roar (indeed) | sengürüldetdirgen eseŋif you did make roar (indeed) | olgürüldetdirgen eseif he did make roar (indeed) | bizgürüldetdirgen esekif we did make roar (indeed) | sizgürüldetdirgen esegizif you all did make roar (indeed) | alagürüldetdirgen eseleif they did make roar (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengürüldetdirmegen esemif I didn't make roar (indeed) | sengürüldetdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make roar (indeed) | olgürüldetdirmegen eseif he didn't make roar (indeed) | bizgürüldetdirmegen esekif we didn't make roar (indeed) | sizgürüldetdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make roar (indeed) | alagürüldetdirmegen eseleif they didn't make roar (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengürüldetdirgen bolsamif I had made roar | sengürüldetdirgen bolsaŋif you had made roar | olgürüldetdirgen bolsaif he had made roar | bizgürüldetdirgen bolsaqif we had made roar | sizgürüldetdirgen bolsağızif you all had made roar | alagürüldetdirgen bolsalaif they had made roar |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengürüldetdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made roar | sengürüldetdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made roar | olgürüldetdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made roar | bizgürüldetdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made roar | sizgürüldetdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made roar | alagürüldetdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made roar |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengürüldetdirgen bolsam edigürüldetdirgen bolsam edif only I had made roar | sengürüldetdirgen bolsaŋ edigürüldetdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made roar | olgürüldetdirgen bolsa edigürüldetdirgen bolsaedif only he had made roar | bizgürüldetdirgen bolsaq edigürüldetdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made roar | sizgürüldetdirgen bolsağız edigürüldetdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made roar | alagürüldetdirgen bolsala edigürüldetdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made roar |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengürüldetdirmegen bolsam edigürüldetdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made roar | sengürüldetdirmegen bolsaŋ edigürüldetdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made roar | olgürüldetdirmegen bolsa edigürüldetdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made roar | bizgürüldetdirmegen bolsaq edigürüldetdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made roar | sizgürüldetdirmegen bolsağız edigürüldetdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made roar | alagürüldetdirmegen bolsala edigürüldetdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made roar |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengürüldetdirir esemif I will make roar | sengürüldetdirir eseŋif you will make roar | olgürüldetdirir eseif he will make roar | bizgürüldetdirir esekif we will make roar | sizgürüldetdirir esegizif you all will make roar | alagürüldetdirir eseleif they will make roar |
| Conditional, aorist | mengürüldetdirmez esemif I won't make roar | sengürüldetdirmez eseŋif you won't make roar | olgürüldetdirmez eseif he won't make roar | bizgürüldetdirmez esekif we won't make roar | sizgürüldetdirmez esegizif you all won't make roar | alagürüldetdirmez eseleif they won't make roar |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengürüldetdirlik esem4gürüldetdirrik esemif I am going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik eseŋ4gürüldetdirrik eseŋif you are going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik ese4gürüldetdirrik eseif he is going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik esek4gürüldetdirrik esekif we are going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik esegiz4gürüldetdirrik esegizif you all are going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik esele4gürüldetdirrik eseleif they are going to make roar |
| Conditional, future | mengürüldetdirlik tül esem4gürüldetdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik tül eseŋ4gürüldetdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik tül ese4gürüldetdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik tül esek4gürüldetdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik tül esegiz4gürüldetdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik tül esele4gürüldetdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make roar |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengürüldetdirlik bolsam5gürüldetdirrik bolsamif I were going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik bolsaŋ5gürüldetdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik bolsa5gürüldetdirrik bolsaif he were going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik bolsaq5gürüldetdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik bolsağız5gürüldetdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik bolsala5gürüldetdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make roar |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengürüldetdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make roar | sengürüldetdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make roar | olgürüldetdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make roar | alagürüldetdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make roar |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gürüldetdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gürüldetdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gürüldetdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengürüldetdire bolurmaI must be making roar | sengürüldetdire bolursayou must be making roar | olgürüldetdire bolurhe must be making roar | bizgürüldetdire bolurbuzwe must be making roar | sizgürüldetdire bolursuzyou all must be making roar | alagürüldetdire bolurlathey must be making roar |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengürüldetdirmey bolurmaI must not be making roar | sengürüldetdirmey bolursayou must not be making roar | olgürüldetdirmey bolurhe must not be making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making roar | alagürüldetdirmey bolurlathey must not be making roar |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengürüldetdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making roar |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengürüldetdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making roar | sengürüldetdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making roar | olgürüldetdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making roar | alagürüldetdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making roar |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengürüldetdirgen bolurmaI must have made roar | sengürüldetdirgen bolursayou must have made roar | olgürüldetdirgen bolurhe must have made roar | bizgürüldetdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made roar | sizgürüldetdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made roar | alagürüldetdirgen bolurlathey must have made roar |
| Inference (must have) | mengürüldetdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made roar | sengürüldetdirmegen bolursayou must not have made roar | olgürüldetdirmegen bolurhe must not have made roar | bizgürüldetdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made roar | sizgürüldetdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made roar | alagürüldetdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made roar |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengürüldetdirlik bolurma6gürüldetdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik bolursa6gürüldetdirrik bolursayou must be going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik bolur6gürüldetdirrik bolurhe must be going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik bolurbuz6gürüldetdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik bolursuz6gürüldetdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik bolurla6gürüldetdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make roar |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengürüldetdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make roar | sengürüldetdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make roar | olgürüldetdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make roar | alagürüldetdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make roar |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gürüldetdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldetdireyimlet me make roar | sengürüldetdir!make roar! | olgürüldetdirsinlet him make roar | bizgürüldetdireyiklet's make roar | sizgürüldetdirigiz!make roar, you all! | alagürüldetdirsinlelet them make roar |
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldetdirmeyimlet me not make roar | sengürüldetdirme!don't make roar! | olgürüldetdirmesinlet him not make roar | bizgürüldetdirmeyiklet's not make roar | sizgürüldetdirmegiz!don't make roar, you all! | alagürüldetdirmesinlelet them not make roar |
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldetdireyimmi?shall I make roar? | olgürüldetdirsinmi?should he make roar? | bizgürüldetdireyikmi?shall we make roar? | alagürüldetdirsinlemi?should they make roar? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldetdirmeyimmi?shall I not make roar? | olgürüldetdirmesinmi?should he not make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmeyikmi?shall we not make roar? | alagürüldetdirmesinlemi?should they not make roar? | ||
| Requests | sengürüldetdirçi7gürüldetdirçinplease make roar | olgürüldetdirsinçido let him make roar | sizgürüldetdirçigizplease make roar (plural/polite) | alagürüldetdirsinleçido let them make roar | ||
| Requests | sengürüldetdirmeçi7gürüldetdirmeçinplease don't make roar | olgürüldetdirmesinçido let him not make roar | sizgürüldetdirmeçigizplease don't make roar (plural/polite) | alagürüldetdirmesinleçido let them not make roar | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengürüldetdirgingürüldetdirgimay you make roar | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengürüldetdirmegingürüldetdirmegimay you not make roar | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengürüldetdirgey edim gürüldetdirge edimwould that I made roar | sengürüldetdirgey ediŋ gürüldetdirge ediŋwould that you made roar | olgürüldetdirgey edi gürüldetdirge ediwould that he made roar | bizgürüldetdirgey edik gürüldetdirge edikwould that we made roar | sizgürüldetdirgey edigiz gürüldetdirge edigizwould that you all made roar | alagürüldetdirgey edile gürüldetdirge edilewould that they made roar |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengürüldetdirmegey edim gürüldetdirmege edimwould that I did not make roar | sengürüldetdirmegey ediŋ gürüldetdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make roar | olgürüldetdirmegey edi gürüldetdirmege ediwould that he did not make roar | bizgürüldetdirmegey edik gürüldetdirmege edikwould that we did not make roar | sizgürüldetdirmegey edigiz gürüldetdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make roar | alagürüldetdirmegey edile gürüldetdirmege edilewould that they did not make roar |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetdirmege qoyayımgürüldetdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make roar | sengürüldetdirmege qoy!gürüldetdirme qoy!let someone make roar! | olgürüldetdirmege qoysungürüldetdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmege qoyayıqgürüldetdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmege qoyuğuz!gürüldetdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make roar, you all! | alagürüldetdirmege qoysunlagürüldetdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make roar |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetdirmege qoymayımgürüldetdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make roar | sengürüldetdirmege qoyma!gürüldetdirme qoyma!don't let someone make roar! | olgürüldetdirmege qoymasıngürüldetdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmege qoymayıqgürüldetdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmege qoymağız!gürüldetdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make roar, you all! | alagürüldetdirmege qoymasınlagürüldetdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make roar |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetdirmege qoyayımmı?gürüldetdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make roar? | olgürüldetdirmege qoysunmu?gürüldetdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmege qoyayıqmı?gürüldetdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make roar? | alagürüldetdirmege qoysunlamı?gürüldetdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make roar? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldetdirmege qoymayımmı?gürüldetdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make roar? | olgürüldetdirmege qoymasınmı?gürüldetdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmege qoymayıqmı?gürüldetdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make roar? | alagürüldetdirmege qoymasınlamı?gürüldetdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make roar? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetdirmege qoyamagürüldetdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make roar | sengürüldetdirmege qoyasagürüldetdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make roar | olgürüldetdirmege qoyadıgürüldetdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmege qoyabızgürüldetdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmege qoyasızgürüldetdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make roar | alagürüldetdirmege qoyadılagürüldetdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make roar |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetdirmege qoymaymagürüldetdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make roar | sengürüldetdirmege qoymaysagürüldetdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make roar | olgürüldetdirmege qoymaydıgürüldetdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmege qoymaybızgürüldetdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmege qoymaysızgürüldetdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make roar | alagürüldetdirmege qoymaydılagürüldetdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make roar |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetdirmege qoyamamı?gürüldetdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make roar? | sengürüldetdirmege qoyamısa?gürüldetdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make roar? | olgürüldetdirmege qoyamıdı?gürüldetdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmege qoyabızmı?gürüldetdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmege qoyamısız?gürüldetdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make roar? | alagürüldetdirmege qoyamıdıla?gürüldetdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make roar? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldetdirmege qoymaymamı?gürüldetdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make roar? | sengürüldetdirmege qoymaymısa?gürüldetdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make roar? | olgürüldetdirmege qoymaymıdı?gürüldetdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmege qoymaybızmı?gürüldetdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmege qoymaymısız?gürüldetdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make roar? | alagürüldetdirmege qoymaymıdıla?gürüldetdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make roar? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetdirmege qoydumgürüldetdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make roar | sengürüldetdirmege qoyduŋgürüldetdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make roar | olgürüldetdirmege qoydugürüldetdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmege qoyduqgürüldetdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmege qoyduğuzgürüldetdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make roar | alagürüldetdirmege qoydulagürüldetdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make roar |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetdirmege qoymadımgürüldetdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make roar | sengürüldetdirmege qoymadıŋgürüldetdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make roar | olgürüldetdirmege qoymadıgürüldetdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmege qoymadıqgürüldetdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmege qoymadığızgürüldetdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make roar | alagürüldetdirmege qoymadılagürüldetdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make roar |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetdirmege qoydummu?gürüldetdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make roar? | sengürüldetdirmege qoyduŋmu?gürüldetdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make roar? | olgürüldetdirmege qoydumu?gürüldetdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmege qoyduqmu?gürüldetdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmege qoyduğuzmu?gürüldetdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make roar? | alagürüldetdirmege qoydulamı?gürüldetdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make roar? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldetdirmege qoymadımmı?gürüldetdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make roar? | sengürüldetdirmege qoymadıŋmı?gürüldetdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make roar? | olgürüldetdirmege qoymadımı?gürüldetdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirmege qoymadıqmı?gürüldetdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirmege qoymadığızmı?gürüldetdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make roar? | alagürüldetdirmege qoymadılamı?gürüldetdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make roar? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gürüldetdiralırğa be able to make roar · gürüldetdiralmazğa be unable to make roar
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengürüldetdiralamaI can make roar | sengürüldetdiralasayou can make roar | olgürüldetdiraladıhe can make roar | bizgürüldetdiralabızwe can make roar | sizgürüldetdiralasızyou all can make roar | alagürüldetdiraladılathey can make roar |
| Ability — present | mengürüldetdiralmaymaI can't make roar | sengürüldetdiralmaysayou can't make roar | olgürüldetdiralmaydıhe can't make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmaybızwe can't make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmaysızyou all can't make roar | alagürüldetdiralmaydılathey can't make roar |
| Ability — present | mengürüldetdiralamamı? gürüldetdiralamıma?can I make roar? | sengürüldetdiralamısa?can you make roar? | olgürüldetdiralamıdı?can he make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralabızmı? gürüldetdiralamıbız?can we make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralamısız?can you all make roar? | alagürüldetdiralamıdıla?can they make roar? |
| Ability — present | mengürüldetdiralmaymamı? gürüldetdiralmaymıma?can't I make roar? | sengürüldetdiralmaymısa?can't you make roar? | olgürüldetdiralmaymıdı?can't he make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralmaybızmı? gürüldetdiralmaymıbız?can't we make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralmaymısız?can't you all make roar? | alagürüldetdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make roar? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengürüldetdiralsamif I can make roar | sengürüldetdiralsaŋif you can make roar | olgürüldetdiralsaif he can make roar | bizgürüldetdiralsaqif we can make roar | sizgürüldetdiralsağızif you all can make roar | alagürüldetdiralsalaif they can make roar |
| Ability — if I can… | mengürüldetdiralmasamif I can't make roar | sengürüldetdiralmasaŋif you can't make roar | olgürüldetdiralmasaif he can't make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmasaqif we can't make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmasağızif you all can't make roar | alagürüldetdiralmasalaif they can't make roar |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetdiraldımI was able to make roar | sengürüldetdiraldıŋyou were able to make roar | olgürüldetdiraldıhe was able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiraldıqwe were able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiraldığızyou all were able to make roar | alagürüldetdiraldılathey were able to make roar |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetdiralmadımI could not make roar | sengürüldetdiralmadıŋyou could not make roar | olgürüldetdiralmadıhe could not make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmadıqwe could not make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmadığızyou all could not make roar | alagürüldetdiralmadılathey could not make roar |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetdiraldımmı?was I able to make roar? | sengürüldetdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make roar? | olgürüldetdiraldımı?was he able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdiraldıqmı?were we able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make roar? | alagürüldetdiraldılamı?were they able to make roar? |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldetdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make roar? | sengürüldetdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make roar? | olgürüldetdiralmadımı?couldn't he make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make roar? | alagürüldetdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make roar? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetdiralğanmaI have been able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralğansayou have been able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralğandıhe has been able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralğanbızwe have been able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralğansızyou all have been able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralğandılathey have been able to make roar |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make roar |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetdiralğanmamı? gürüldetdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make roar? | sengürüldetdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make roar? | olgürüldetdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralğanbızmı? gürüldetdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make roar? | alagürüldetdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make roar? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldetdiralmağanmamı? gürüldetdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make roar? | sengürüldetdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make roar? | olgürüldetdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralmağanbızmı? gürüldetdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make roar? | alagürüldetdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make roar? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengürüldetdiralğan edimgürüldetdiralğanemI had been able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralğan ediŋgürüldetdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralğan edigürüldetdiralğanedhe had been able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralğan edikgürüldetdiralğanekwe had been able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralğan edigizgürüldetdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralğan edilegürüldetdiralğanellethey had been able to make roar |
| Ability — past perfect | mengürüldetdiralmağan edimgürüldetdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralmağan ediŋgürüldetdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralmağan edigürüldetdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmağan edikgürüldetdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmağan edigizgürüldetdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralmağan edilegürüldetdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make roar |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengürüldetdirala edimgürüldetdiralaemI could make roar | sengürüldetdirala ediŋgürüldetdiralaeŋyou could make roar | olgürüldetdirala edigürüldetdiralaedhe could make roar | bizgürüldetdirala edikgürüldetdiralaekwe could make roar | sizgürüldetdirala edigizgürüldetdiralaegizyou all could make roar | alagürüldetdirala edilegürüldetdiralaellethey could make roar |
| Ability — past background | mengürüldetdiralmay edimgürüldetdiralmayemI could not make roar | sengürüldetdiralmay ediŋgürüldetdiralmayeŋyou could not make roar | olgürüldetdiralmay edigürüldetdiralmayedhe could not make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmay edikgürüldetdiralmayekwe could not make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmay edigizgürüldetdiralmayegizyou all could not make roar | alagürüldetdiralmay edilegürüldetdiralmayellethey could not make roar |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetdiralırmaI will be able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralırsayou will be able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralırhe will be able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralırbızwe will be able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralırsızyou all will be able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralırlathey will be able to make roar |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetdiralmazmaI won't be able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralmazsayou won't be able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralmazhe won't be able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralmazlathey won't be able to make roar |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetdiralırmamı? gürüldetdiralırmıma?will I be able to make roar? | sengürüldetdiralırmısa?will you be able to make roar? | olgürüldetdiralırmı?will he be able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralırbızmı? gürüldetdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make roar? | alagürüldetdiralırlamı? gürüldetdiralırmıla?will they be able to make roar? |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldetdiralmazmamı? gürüldetdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make roar? | sengürüldetdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make roar? | olgürüldetdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdiralmazbızmı? gürüldetdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make roar? | alagürüldetdiralmazlamı? gürüldetdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make roar? |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make roar | sengürüldetdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make roar | olgürüldetdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make roar | bizgürüldetdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make roar | sizgürüldetdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make roar | alagürüldetdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make roar |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make roar | sengürüldetdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make roar | olgürüldetdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make roar | bizgürüldetdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make roar | sizgürüldetdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make roar | alagürüldetdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make roar |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetdirallıqmamı? gürüldetdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make roar? | sengürüldetdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make roar? | olgürüldetdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirallıqbızmı? gürüldetdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make roar? | alagürüldetdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make roar? |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldetdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make roar? | sengürüldetdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make roar? | olgürüldetdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make roar? | bizgürüldetdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make roar? | sizgürüldetdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make roar? | alagürüldetdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make roar? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengürüldetdiralır edimgürüldetdiralır emI would be able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralır ediŋgürüldetdiralır eŋyou would be able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralır edigürüldetdiralır edhe would be able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralır edikgürüldetdiralır ekwe would be able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralır edigizgürüldetdiralır egizyou all would be able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralır edilegürüldetdiralır ellethey would be able to make roar |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengürüldetdiralmaz edimgürüldetdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make roar | sengürüldetdiralmaz ediŋgürüldetdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make roar | olgürüldetdiralmaz edigürüldetdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make roar | bizgürüldetdiralmaz edikgürüldetdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make roar | sizgürüldetdiralmaz edigizgürüldetdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make roar | alagürüldetdiralmaz edilegürüldetdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make roar |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengürüldetdiralğıngürüldetdiralğımay you be able to make roar | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengürüldetdiralmağıngürüldetdiralmağımay you not be able to make roar | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengürüldetdirirge izleymeI want to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge izleyseyou want to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge izleydihe wants to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge izleybizwe want to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge izleysizyou all want to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge izleydilethey want to make roar |
| want to | mengürüldetdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make roar |
| would like to | mengürüldetdirirge süemeI would like to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge süeseyou would like to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge süedihe would like to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge süebizwe would like to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge süesizyou all would like to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge süedilethey would like to make roar |
| would like to | mengürüldetdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make roar |
| hope to | mengürüldetdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make roar |
| hope to | mengürüldetdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make roar |
| be about to | mengürüldetdirirge deb turamaI am about to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge deb turasayou are about to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make roar |
| be about to | mengürüldetdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make roar |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengürüldetdirirge kerekmeI need to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge kerekseyou need to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge kerekdihe needs to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge kerekbizwe need to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge kereksizyou all need to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge kerekdilethey need to make roar |
| need to | mengürüldetdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make roar |
| have to | menmenŋe gürüldetdirirge tüşediI have to make roar | sensenŋe gürüldetdirirge tüşediyou have to make roar | olaŋa gürüldetdirirge tüşedihe has to make roar | bizbizge gürüldetdirirge tüşediwe have to make roar | sizsizge gürüldetdirirge tüşediyou all have to make roar | alaalağa gürüldetdirirge tüşedithey have to make roar |
| have to | menmenŋe gürüldetdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make roar | sensenŋe gürüldetdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make roar | olaŋa gürüldetdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make roar | bizbizge gürüldetdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make roar | sizsizge gürüldetdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make roar | alaalağa gürüldetdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make roar |
| be obliged to | mengürüldetdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make roar |
| be obliged to | mengürüldetdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make roar |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengürüldetdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make roar |
| have a way to | mengürüldetdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make roar |
| be free to | mengürüldetdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make roar |
| be free to | mengürüldetdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make roar |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gürüldetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make roar | sensenŋe gürüldetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make roar | olaŋa gürüldetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make roar | bizbizge gürüldetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make roar | sizsizge gürüldetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make roar | alaalağa gürüldetdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make roar |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gürüldetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make roar | sensenŋe gürüldetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make roar | olaŋa gürüldetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make roar | bizbizge gürüldetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make roar | sizsizge gürüldetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make roar | alaalağa gürüldetdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make roar |
| be ready to | mengürüldetdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make roar |
| be ready to | mengürüldetdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make roar |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengürüldetdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make roar |
| try to | mengürüldetdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make roar |
| agree to | mengürüldetdirirge unaymaI agree to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge unaysayou agree to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge unaybızwe agree to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge unaydılathey agree to make roar |
| agree to | mengürüldetdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make roar |
| hurry to | mengürüldetdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make roar |
| hurry to | mengürüldetdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make roar |
| be afraid to | mengürüldetdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make roar |
| be afraid to | mengürüldetdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make roar | sengürüldetdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make roar | olgürüldetdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make roar | bizgürüldetdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make roar | sizgürüldetdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make roar | alagürüldetdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make roar |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdire bolmazmaI can't be making roar | sengürüldetdire bolmazsayou can't be making roar | olgürüldetdire bolmazhe can't be making roar | bizgürüldetdire bolmazbızwe can't be making roar | sizgürüldetdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making roar | alagürüldetdire bolmazlathey can't be making roar |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengürüldetdirmey bolmazmaI must be making roar (emphatic) | sengürüldetdirmey bolmazsayou must be making roar (emphatic) | olgürüldetdirmey bolmazhe must be making roar (emphatic) | bizgürüldetdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making roar (emphatic) | sizgürüldetdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making roar (emphatic) | alagürüldetdirmey bolmazlathey must be making roar (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdire turmasamif I don't keep making roar | sengürüldetdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making roar | olgürüldetdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making roar | bizgürüldetdire turmasaqif we don't keep making roar | sizgürüldetdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making roar | alagürüldetdire turmasalaif they don't keep making roar |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making roar | sengürüldetdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making roar | olgürüldetdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making roar | bizgürüldetdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making roar | sizgürüldetdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making roar | alagürüldetdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making roar |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengürüldetdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making roar (emphatic) | sengürüldetdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making roar (emphatic) | olgürüldetdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making roar (emphatic) | bizgürüldetdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making roar (emphatic) | sizgürüldetdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making roar (emphatic) | alagürüldetdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making roar (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengürüldetdirmey turamaI keep on not making roar | sengürüldetdirmey turasayou keep on not making roar | olgürüldetdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey turabızwe keep on not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making roar | alagürüldetdirmey turadılathey keep on not making roar |
| Progressive — double negation | mengürüldetdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making roar | sengürüldetdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making roar | olgürüldetdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making roar | bizgürüldetdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making roar | sizgürüldetdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making roar | alagürüldetdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making roar |
| Progressive — double negation | mengürüldetdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making roar? | sengürüldetdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making roar? | olgürüldetdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making roar? | bizgürüldetdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making roar? | sizgürüldetdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making roar? | alagürüldetdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making roar? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made roar | sengürüldetdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made roar | olgürüldetdirgen bolmazhe can't have made roar | bizgürüldetdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made roar | sizgürüldetdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made roar | alagürüldetdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made roar |
| Inference — double negation | mengürüldetdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made roar (emphatic) | sengürüldetdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made roar (emphatic) | olgürüldetdirmegen bolmazhe must have made roar (emphatic) | bizgürüldetdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made roar (emphatic) | sizgürüldetdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made roar (emphatic) | alagürüldetdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made roar (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made roar | sengürüldetdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made roar | olgürüldetdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made roar | bizgürüldetdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made roar | sizgürüldetdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made roar | alagürüldetdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made roar |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengürüldetdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made roar | sengürüldetdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made roar | olgürüldetdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made roar | bizgürüldetdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made roar | sizgürüldetdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made roar | alagürüldetdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made roar |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make roar |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengürüldetdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make roar (emphatic) | sengürüldetdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make roar (emphatic) | olgürüldetdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make roar (emphatic) | bizgürüldetdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make roar (emphatic) | sizgürüldetdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make roar (emphatic) | alagürüldetdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make roar (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengürüldetdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make roar | sengürüldetdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make roar | olgürüldetdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make roar | alagürüldetdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make roar |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengürüldetdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make roar | sengürüldetdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make roar | olgürüldetdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make roar | bizgürüldetdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make roar | sizgürüldetdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make roar | alagürüldetdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make roar |