gögen
/ɡøɡen/ · plural gögenle
1. long-necked jug, water pitcher — Traditionally a narrow-necked copper or earthenware vessel used for fetching water and often carried on the back: bağır gögen copper jug, qoşun gögen earthenware jug.
- bağır gögen — a copper jug
- qoşun gögen — an earthenware jug
- ullu gögen — a large jug
- gögenni boynu — the neck of the jug
- gögenden suw quya — pouring water from the jug
- gögenŋe suw quyarğa — to pour water into the jug
- gögenni sırtına qısdı — she tied the jug to her back
2. milk can, metal canister
- sütnü gögenŋe quydum — I poured the milk into the can
- gögenni süt bla tolturdu — filled the can with milk
- eki gögen süt aldıq — we took two cans of milk
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gögenthe long-necked jug | gögenimmy long-necked jug | gögeniŋyour long-necked jug | gögenihis long-necked jug | gögenibizour long-necked jug | gögenigizyou all's long-necked jug | gögenleritheir long-necked jugs |
| Genitive | gögennithe long-necked jug's | gögenimimy long-necked jug's | gögeniŋiyour long-necked jug's | gögeninihis long-necked jug's | gögenibizniour long-necked jug's | gögenigizniyou all's long-necked jug's | gögenlerinitheir long-necked jugs' |
| Accusative | gögennithe long-necked jug (as the object) | gögenimimy long-necked jug (as the object) | gögeniŋiyour long-necked jug (as the object) | gögeninhis long-necked jug (as the object) | gögenibizniour long-necked jug (as the object) | gögenigizniyou all's long-necked jug (as the object) | gögenlerintheir long-necked jugs (as the object) |
| Dative | gögenŋeto the long-necked jug | gögenimeto my long-necked jug | gögeniŋeto your long-necked jug | gögenineto his long-necked jug | gögenibizgeto our long-necked jug | gögenigizgeto you all's long-necked jug | gögenlerineto their long-necked jugs |
| Locative | gögendein / at the long-necked jug | gögenimdein / at my long-necked jug | gögeniŋdein / at your long-necked jug | gögenindein / at his long-necked jug | gögenibizdein / at our long-necked jug | gögenigizdein / at you all's long-necked jug | gögenlerindein / at their long-necked jugs |
| Ablative | gögendenfrom the long-necked jug | gögenimdenfrom my long-necked jug | gögeniŋdenfrom your long-necked jug | gögenindenfrom his long-necked jug | gögenibizdenfrom our long-necked jug | gögenigizdenfrom you all's long-necked jug | gögenlerindenfrom their long-necked jugs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gögenlethe long-necked jugs | gögenlerimmy long-necked jugs | gögenleriŋyour long-necked jugs | gögenlerihis long-necked jugs | gögenleribizour long-necked jugs | gögenlerigizyou all's long-necked jugs | gögenleritheir long-necked jugs |
| Genitive | gögenlenithe long-necked jugs' | gögenlerimimy long-necked jugs' | gögenleriŋiyour long-necked jugs' | gögenlerinihis long-necked jugs' | gögenleribizniour long-necked jugs' | gögenlerigizniyou all's long-necked jugs' | gögenlerinitheir long-necked jugs' |
| Accusative | gögenlenithe long-necked jugs (as the object) | gögenlerimimy long-necked jugs (as the object) | gögenleriŋiyour long-necked jugs (as the object) | gögenlerinhis long-necked jugs (as the object) | gögenleribizniour long-necked jugs (as the object) | gögenlerigizniyou all's long-necked jugs (as the object) | gögenlerintheir long-necked jugs (as the object) |
| Dative | gögenlegeto the long-necked jugs | gögenlerimeto my long-necked jugs | gögenleriŋeto your long-necked jugs | gögenlerineto his long-necked jugs | gögenleribizgeto our long-necked jugs | gögenlerigizgeto you all's long-necked jugs | gögenlerineto their long-necked jugs |
| Locative | gögenledein / at the long-necked jugs | gögenlerimdein / at my long-necked jugs | gögenleriŋdein / at your long-necked jugs | gögenlerindein / at his long-necked jugs | gögenleribizdein / at our long-necked jugs | gögenlerigizdein / at you all's long-necked jugs | gögenlerindein / at their long-necked jugs |
| Ablative | gögenledenfrom the long-necked jugs | gögenlerimdenfrom my long-necked jugs | gögenleriŋdenfrom your long-necked jugs | gögenlerindenfrom his long-necked jugs | gögenleribizdenfrom our long-necked jugs | gögenlerigizdenfrom you all's long-necked jugs | gögenlerindenfrom their long-necked jugs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gögenleri can mean "his / her long-necked jugs", "their long-necked jug", or "their long-necked jugs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.