firma
/firma/ · plural firmala
firm, a commercial or industrial company
- ullu firma — a big firm
- satıw-alıw firma — a trading firm
- firmanı atı — the name of the firm
- firmanı işçileri — the workers of the firm
- firmada işleydi — works at a firm
- çabaqçı firma — a fishing firm
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | firmathe firm | firmammy firm | firmaŋyour firm | firmasıhis firm | firmabızour firm | firmağızyou all's firm | firmalarıtheir firms |
| Genitive | firmanıthe firm's | firmamımy firm's | firmaŋıyour firm's | firmasınıhis firm's | firmabıznıour firm's | firmağıznıyou all's firm's | firmalarınıtheir firms' |
| Accusative | firmanıthe firm (as the object) | firmamımy firm (as the object) | firmaŋıyour firm (as the object) | firmasınhis firm (as the object) | firmabıznıour firm (as the object) | firmağıznıyou all's firm (as the object) | firmalarıntheir firms (as the object) |
| Dative | firmağato the firm | firmamato my firm | firmaŋato your firm | firmasınato his firm | firmabızğato our firm | firmağızğato you all's firm | firmalarınato their firms |
| Locative | firmadain / at the firm | firmamdain / at my firm | firmaŋdain / at your firm | firmasındain / at his firm | firmabızdain / at our firm | firmağızdain / at you all's firm | firmalarındain / at their firms |
| Ablative | firmadanfrom the firm | firmamdanfrom my firm | firmaŋdanfrom your firm | firmasındanfrom his firm | firmabızdanfrom our firm | firmağızdanfrom you all's firm | firmalarındanfrom their firms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | firmalathe firms | firmalarımmy firms | firmalarıŋyour firms | firmalarıhis firms | firmalarıbızour firms | firmalarığızyou all's firms | firmalarıtheir firms |
| Genitive | firmalanıthe firms' | firmalarımımy firms' | firmalarıŋıyour firms' | firmalarınıhis firms' | firmalarıbıznıour firms' | firmalarığıznıyou all's firms' | firmalarınıtheir firms' |
| Accusative | firmalanıthe firms (as the object) | firmalarımımy firms (as the object) | firmalarıŋıyour firms (as the object) | firmalarınhis firms (as the object) | firmalarıbıznıour firms (as the object) | firmalarığıznıyou all's firms (as the object) | firmalarıntheir firms (as the object) |
| Dative | firmalağato the firms | firmalarımato my firms | firmalarıŋato your firms | firmalarınato his firms | firmalarıbızğato our firms | firmalarığızğato you all's firms | firmalarınato their firms |
| Locative | firmaladain / at the firms | firmalarımdain / at my firms | firmalarıŋdain / at your firms | firmalarındain / at his firms | firmalarıbızdain / at our firms | firmalarığızdain / at you all's firms | firmalarındain / at their firms |
| Ablative | firmaladanfrom the firms | firmalarımdanfrom my firms | firmalarıŋdanfrom your firms | firmalarındanfrom his firms | firmalarıbızdanfrom our firms | firmalarığızdanfrom you all's firms | firmalarındanfrom their firms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: firmaları can mean "his / her firms", "their firm", or "their firms" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | firmanıqıthe firm's one | firmanıqılathe firm's ones | firmalanıqıthe firms' one | firmalanıqılathe firms' ones |
| Genitive | firmanıqınıof the firm's one | firmanıqılanıof the firm's ones | firmalanıqınıof the firms' one | firmalanıqılanıof the firms' ones |
| Accusative | firmanıqınthe firm's one (as the object) | firmanıqılanıthe firm's ones (as the object) | firmalanıqınthe firms' one (as the object) | firmalanıqılanıthe firms' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | firmanıqınato the firm's one | firmanıqılağato the firm's ones | firmalanıqınato the firms' one | firmalanıqılağato the firms' ones |
| Locative | firmanıqındain / at the firm's one | firmanıqıladain / at the firm's ones | firmalanıqındain / at the firms' one | firmalanıqıladain / at the firms' ones |
| Ablative | firmanıqındanfrom the firm's one | firmanıqıladanfrom the firm's ones | firmalanıqındanfrom the firms' one | firmalanıqıladanfrom the firms' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.