faydalarğa
/fajdalarʁa/
use, make use of — Takes a direct object: sen munu kesiŋe faydala "use this for yourself". Guzeev 1996–2005 gives hayırlanırğa as a near synonym.
- sen munu kesiŋe faydala — you, use this for yourself
- faydalağanma — I have used it
- bolumnu faydala — make use of the situation
- biz suwnu faydaladıq — we used the water
- ol jerin faydalaydı — he makes use of his land
- munu kesiŋe faydala — use this for yourself
Conjugation
Common forms
- faydalaydıhe is using
- faydaladıhe used
- faydalağandıhe has used
- faydalarhe will use
- faydalarıqdıhe is going to use
- faydalay edihe was using
- faydalasaif he uses
- faydala!use!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menfaydalaymaI am using | senfaydalaysayou are using | olfaydalaydıhe is using | bizfaydalaybızwe are using | sizfaydalaysızyou all are using | alafaydalaydılathey are using |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menfaydalamaymaI am not using | senfaydalamaysayou are not using | olfaydalamaydıhe is not using | bizfaydalamaybızwe are not using | sizfaydalamaysızyou all are not using | alafaydalamaydılathey are not using |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menfaydalaymamı? faydalaymıma?am I using? | senfaydalaymısa?are you using? | olfaydalaymıdı?is he using? | bizfaydalaybızmı? faydalaymıbız?are we using? | sizfaydalaymısız?are you all using? | alafaydalaymıdıla?are they using? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menfaydalamaymamı? faydalamaymıma?aren't I using? | senfaydalamaymısa?aren't you using? | olfaydalamaymıdı?isn't he using? | bizfaydalamaybızmı? faydalamaymıbız?aren't we using? | sizfaydalamaymısız?aren't you all using? | alafaydalamaymıdıla?aren't they using? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menfaydalawçanmaI usually use | senfaydalawçansayou usually use | olfaydalawçandıhe usually uses | bizfaydalawçanbızwe usually use | sizfaydalawçansızyou all usually use | alafaydalawçandılathey usually use |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menfaydalamawçanmaI usually don't use | senfaydalamawçansayou usually don't use | olfaydalamawçandıhe usually doesn't use | bizfaydalamawçanbızwe usually don't use | sizfaydalamawçansızyou all usually don't use | alafaydalamawçandılathey usually don't use |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menfaydalawçanmamı? faydalawçanmıma?do I usually use? | senfaydalawçanmısa?do you usually use? | olfaydalawçanmıdı?does he usually use? | bizfaydalawçanbızmı? faydalawçanmıbız?do we usually use? | sizfaydalawçanmısız?do you all usually use? | alafaydalawçanmıdıla?do they usually use? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menfaydalamawçanmamı? faydalamawçanmıma?do I usually not use? | senfaydalamawçanmısa?do you usually not use? | olfaydalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not use? | bizfaydalamawçanbızmı? faydalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not use? | sizfaydalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not use? | alafaydalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not use? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olfaydalabdıhe has used and remains so | alafaydalabdılathey have used and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olfaydalabmıdı?has he used? | alafaydalabmıdıla?have they used? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menfaydalab turamaI keep using | senfaydalab turasayou keep using | olfaydalab turadıhe keeps using | bizfaydalab turabızwe keep using | sizfaydalab turasızyou all keep using | alafaydalab turadılathey keep using |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menfaydalab turmaymaI don't keep using | senfaydalab turmaysayou don't keep using | olfaydalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep using | bizfaydalab turmaybızwe don't keep using | sizfaydalab turmaysızyou all don't keep using | alafaydalab turmaydılathey don't keep using |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menfaydalab turamamı? faydalab turamıma?do I keep using? | senfaydalab turamısa?do you keep using? | olfaydalab turamıdı?does he keep using? | bizfaydalab turabızmı? faydalab turamıbız?do we keep using? | sizfaydalab turamısız?do you all keep using? | alafaydalab turamıdıla?do they keep using? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menfaydalab turmaymamı? faydalab turmaymıma?don't I keep using? | senfaydalab turmaymısa?don't you keep using? | olfaydalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep using? | bizfaydalab turmaybızmı? faydalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep using? | sizfaydalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep using? | alafaydalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep using? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menfaydalay turamaI am in the middle of using | senfaydalay turasayou are in the middle of using | olfaydalay turadıhe is in the middle of using | bizfaydalay turabızwe are in the middle of using | sizfaydalay turasızyou all are in the middle of using | alafaydalay turadılathey are in the middle of using |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menfaydalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of using | senfaydalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of using | olfaydalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of using | bizfaydalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of using | sizfaydalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of using | alafaydalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of using |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menfaydalay turamamı? faydalay turamıma?am I in the middle of using? | senfaydalay turamısa?are you in the middle of using? | olfaydalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of using? | bizfaydalay turabızmı? faydalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of using? | sizfaydalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of using? | alafaydalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of using? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menfaydalay turmaymamı? faydalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of using? | senfaydalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of using? | olfaydalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of using? | bizfaydalay turmaybızmı? faydalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of using? | sizfaydalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of using? | alafaydalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of using? |
| Simple past (definite) | menfaydaladımI used | senfaydaladıŋyou used | olfaydaladıhe used | bizfaydaladıqwe used | sizfaydaladığızyou all used | alafaydaladılathey used |
| Simple past (definite) | menfaydalamadımI didn't use | senfaydalamadıŋyou didn't use | olfaydalamadıhe didn't use | bizfaydalamadıqwe didn't use | sizfaydalamadığızyou all didn't use | alafaydalamadılathey didn't use |
| Simple past (definite) | menfaydaladımmı?did I use? | senfaydaladıŋmı?did you use? | olfaydaladımı?did he use? | bizfaydaladıqmı?did we use? | sizfaydaladığızmı?did you all use? | alafaydaladılamı?did they use? |
| Simple past (definite) | menfaydalamadımmı?didn't I use? | senfaydalamadıŋmı?didn't you use? | olfaydalamadımı?didn't he use? | bizfaydalamadıqmı?didn't we use? | sizfaydalamadığızmı?didn't you all use? | alafaydalamadılamı?didn't they use? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menfaydalağanmaI have used | senfaydalağansayou have used | olfaydalağandıhe has used | bizfaydalağanbızwe have used | sizfaydalağansızyou all have used | alafaydalağandılathey have used |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menfaydalamağanmaI haven't used | senfaydalamağansayou haven't used | olfaydalamağandıhe hasn't used | bizfaydalamağanbızwe haven't used | sizfaydalamağansızyou all haven't used | alafaydalamağandılathey haven't used |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menfaydalağanmamı? faydalağanmıma?have I used? | senfaydalağanmısa?have you used? | olfaydalağanmıdı?has he used? | bizfaydalağanbızmı? faydalağanmıbız?have we used? | sizfaydalağanmısız?have you all used? | alafaydalağanmıdıla?have they used? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menfaydalamağanmamı? faydalamağanmıma?haven't I used? | senfaydalamağanmısa?haven't you used? | olfaydalamağanmıdı?hasn't he used? | bizfaydalamağanbızmı? faydalamağanmıbız?haven't we used? | sizfaydalamağanmısız?haven't you all used? | alafaydalamağanmıdıla?haven't they used? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menfaydalab turdumI kept using | senfaydalab turduŋyou kept using | olfaydalab turduhe kept using | bizfaydalab turduqwe kept using | sizfaydalab turduğuzyou all kept using | alafaydalab turdulathey kept using |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menfaydalab turmadımI didn't keep using | senfaydalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep using | olfaydalab turmadıhe didn't keep using | bizfaydalab turmadıqwe didn't keep using | sizfaydalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep using | alafaydalab turmadılathey didn't keep using |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menfaydalarmaI will use | senfaydalarsayou will use | olfaydalarhe will use | bizfaydalarbızwe will use | sizfaydalarsızyou all will use | alafaydalarlathey will use |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menfaydalamazmaI won't use | senfaydalamazsayou won't use | olfaydalamazhe won't use | bizfaydalamazbızwe won't use | sizfaydalamazsızyou all won't use | alafaydalamazlathey won't use |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menfaydalarmamı? faydalarmıma?will I use? | senfaydalarmısa?will you use? | olfaydalarmı?will he use? | bizfaydalarbızmı? faydalarmıbız?will we use? | sizfaydalarmısız?will you all use? | alafaydalarlamı? faydalarmıla?will they use? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menfaydalamazmamı? faydalamazmıma?won't I use? | senfaydalamazmısa?won't you use? | olfaydalamazmı?won't he use? | bizfaydalamazbızmı? faydalamazmıbız?won't we use? | sizfaydalamazmısız?won't you all use? | alafaydalamazlamı? faydalamazmıla?won't they use? |
| Definite future (future II) | menfaydalarıqmaI am going to use | senfaydalarıqsayou are going to use | olfaydalarıqdıhe is going to use | bizfaydalarıqbızwe are going to use | sizfaydalarıqsızyou all are going to use | alafaydalarıqdılathey are going to use |
| Definite future (future II) | menfaydalarıq tülmeI am not going to use | senfaydalarıq tülseyou are not going to use | olfaydalarıq tüldühe is not going to use | bizfaydalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to use | sizfaydalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to use | alafaydalarıq tüldülethey are not going to use |
| Definite future (future II) | menfaydalarıqmamı? faydalarıqmıma?am I going to use? | senfaydalarıqmısa?are you going to use? | olfaydalarıqmıdı?is he going to use? | bizfaydalarıqbızmı? faydalarıqmıbız?are we going to use? | sizfaydalarıqmısız?are you all going to use? | alafaydalarıqmıdıla?are they going to use? |
| Definite future (future II) | menfaydalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to use? | senfaydalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to use? | olfaydalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to use? | bizfaydalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to use? | sizfaydalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to use? | alafaydalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to use? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menfaydalağan edimfaydalağanemI had used | senfaydalağan ediŋfaydalağaneŋyou had used | olfaydalağan edifaydalağanedhe had used | bizfaydalağan edikfaydalağanekwe had used | sizfaydalağan edigizfaydalağanegizyou all had used | alafaydalağan edilefaydalağanellethey had used |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menfaydalamağan edimfaydalamağanemI hadn't used | senfaydalamağan ediŋfaydalamağaneŋyou hadn't used | olfaydalamağan edifaydalamağanedhe hadn't used | bizfaydalamağan edikfaydalamağanekwe hadn't used | sizfaydalamağan edigizfaydalamağanegizyou all hadn't used | alafaydalamağan edilefaydalamağanellethey hadn't used |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menfaydalay edimfaydalayemI was using | senfaydalay ediŋfaydalayeŋyou were using | olfaydalay edifaydalayedhe was using | bizfaydalay edikfaydalayekwe were using | sizfaydalay edigizfaydalayegizyou all were using | alafaydalay edilefaydalayellethey were using |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menfaydalamay edimfaydalamayemI wasn't using | senfaydalamay ediŋfaydalamayeŋyou weren't using | olfaydalamay edifaydalamayedhe wasn't using | bizfaydalamay edikfaydalamayekwe weren't using | sizfaydalamay edigizfaydalamayegizyou all weren't using | alafaydalamay edilefaydalamayellethey weren't using |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menfaydalawçan edimfaydalawçanemI used to use | senfaydalawçan ediŋfaydalawçaneŋyou used to use | olfaydalawçan edifaydalawçanedhe used to use | bizfaydalawçan edikfaydalawçanekwe used to use | sizfaydalawçan edigizfaydalawçanegizyou all used to use | alafaydalawçan edilefaydalawçanellethey used to use |
| Habitual past (used to) | menfaydalamawçan edimfaydalamawçanemI didn't use to use | senfaydalamawçan ediŋfaydalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to use | olfaydalamawçan edifaydalamawçanedhe didn't use to use | bizfaydalamawçan edikfaydalamawçanekwe didn't use to use | sizfaydalamawçan edigizfaydalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to use | alafaydalamawçan edilefaydalamawçanellethey didn't use to use |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olfaydalab edihe had used and remained so | alafaydalab edilethey had used and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olfaydalab tül edihe hadn't used | alafaydalab tül edilethey hadn't used | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menfaydalab tura edimfaydalab turaemI had kept using | senfaydalab tura ediŋfaydalab turaeŋyou had kept using | olfaydalab tura edifaydalab turaedhe had kept using | bizfaydalab tura edikfaydalab turaekwe had kept using | sizfaydalab tura edigizfaydalab turaegizyou all had kept using | alafaydalab tura edilefaydalab turaellethey had kept using |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menfaydalab turmay edimfaydalab turmayemI hadn't kept using | senfaydalab turmay ediŋfaydalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept using | olfaydalab turmay edifaydalab turmayedhe hadn't kept using | bizfaydalab turmay edikfaydalab turmayekwe hadn't kept using | sizfaydalab turmay edigizfaydalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept using | alafaydalab turmay edilefaydalab turmayellethey hadn't kept using |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menfaydalay tura edimfaydalay turaemI was in the middle of using | senfaydalay tura ediŋfaydalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of using | olfaydalay tura edifaydalay turaedhe was in the middle of using | bizfaydalay tura edikfaydalay turaekwe were in the middle of using | sizfaydalay tura edigizfaydalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of using | alafaydalay tura edilefaydalay turaellethey were in the middle of using |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menfaydalay turmay edimfaydalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of using | senfaydalay turmay ediŋfaydalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of using | olfaydalay turmay edifaydalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of using | bizfaydalay turmay edikfaydalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of using | sizfaydalay turmay edigizfaydalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of using | alafaydalay turmay edilefaydalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of using |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menfaydalar edimfaydalar emI would use | senfaydalar ediŋfaydalar eŋyou would use | olfaydalar edifaydalar edhe would use | bizfaydalar edikfaydalar ekwe would use | sizfaydalar edigizfaydalar egizyou all would use | alafaydalar edilefaydalar ellethey would use |
| Conditional result (would) | menfaydalamaz edimfaydalamaz emI wouldn't use | senfaydalamaz ediŋfaydalamaz eŋyou wouldn't use | olfaydalamaz edifaydalamaz edhe wouldn't use | bizfaydalamaz edikfaydalamaz ekwe wouldn't use | sizfaydalamaz edigizfaydalamaz egizyou all wouldn't use | alafaydalamaz edilefaydalamaz ellethey wouldn't use |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menfaydalarıq edimfaydalarıq emI would have used | senfaydalarıq ediŋfaydalarıq eŋyou would have used | olfaydalarıq edifaydalarıq edhe would have used | bizfaydalarıq edikfaydalarıq ekwe would have used | sizfaydalarıq edigizfaydalarıq egizyou all would have used | alafaydalarıq edilefaydalarıq ellethey would have used |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menfaydalarıq tül edimfaydalarıq tül emI wouldn't have used | senfaydalarıq tül ediŋfaydalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have used | olfaydalarıq tül edifaydalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have used | bizfaydalarıq tül edikfaydalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have used | sizfaydalarıq tül edigizfaydalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have used | alafaydalarıq tül edilefaydalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have used |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menfaydalasamif I use | senfaydalasaŋif you use | olfaydalasaif he uses | bizfaydalasaqif we use | sizfaydalasağızif you all use | alafaydalasalaif they use |
| Conditional | menfaydalamasamif I don't use | senfaydalamasaŋif you don't use | olfaydalamasaif he doesn't use | bizfaydalamasaqif we don't use | sizfaydalamasağızif you all don't use | alafaydalamasalaif they don't use |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menfaydalay esemif I am using | senfaydalay eseŋif you are using | olfaydalay eseif he is using | bizfaydalay esekif we are using | sizfaydalay esegizif you all are using | alafaydalay eseleif they are using |
| Conditional, present real | menfaydalamay esemif I am not using | senfaydalamay eseŋif you are not using | olfaydalamay eseif he is not using | bizfaydalamay esekif we are not using | sizfaydalamay esegizif you all are not using | alafaydalamay eseleif they are not using |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menfaydalasam edifaydalasam edif only I used | senfaydalasaŋ edifaydalasaŋ edif only you used | olfaydalasa edifaydalasaedif only he used | bizfaydalasaq edifaydalasaq edif only we used | sizfaydalasağız edifaydalasağız edif only you all used | alafaydalasala edifaydalasalaedif only they used |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menfaydalamasam edifaydalamasam edif only I didn't use | senfaydalamasaŋ edifaydalamasaŋ edif only you didn't use | olfaydalamasa edifaydalamasaedif only he didn't use | bizfaydalamasaq edifaydalamasaq edif only we didn't use | sizfaydalamasağız edifaydalamasağız edif only you all didn't use | alafaydalamasala edifaydalamasalaedif only they didn't use |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menfaydalab tursamif I carry on using | senfaydalab tursaŋif you carry on using | olfaydalab tursaif he carries on using | bizfaydalab tursaqif we carry on using | sizfaydalab tursağızif you all carry on using | alafaydalab tursalaif they carry on using |
| Durative conditional | menfaydalab turmasamif I don't carry on using | senfaydalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on using | olfaydalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on using | bizfaydalab turmasaqif we don't carry on using | sizfaydalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on using | alafaydalab turmasalaif they don't carry on using |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menfaydalab tura esemif I have kept using | senfaydalab tura eseŋif you have kept using | olfaydalab tura eseif he has kept using | bizfaydalab tura esekif we have kept using | sizfaydalab tura esegizif you all have kept using | alafaydalab tura eseleif they have kept using |
| Durative conditional, present real | menfaydalab turmay esemif I haven't kept using | senfaydalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept using | olfaydalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept using | bizfaydalab turmay esekif we haven't kept using | sizfaydalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept using | alafaydalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept using |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menfaydalay tursamif I keep using | senfaydalay tursaŋif you keep using | olfaydalay tursaif he keeps using | bizfaydalay tursaqif we keep using | sizfaydalay tursağızif you all keep using | alafaydalay tursalaif they keep using |
| Progressive conditional | menfaydalamay tursamif I keep on not using | senfaydalamay tursaŋif you keep on not using | olfaydalamay tursaif he keeps on not using | bizfaydalamay tursaqif we keep on not using | sizfaydalamay tursağızif you all keep on not using | alafaydalamay tursalaif they keep on not using |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menfaydalay tura esemif I am in the middle of using | senfaydalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of using | olfaydalay tura eseif he is in the middle of using | bizfaydalay tura esekif we are in the middle of using | sizfaydalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of using | alafaydalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of using |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menfaydalamay tura esemif I keep on not using | senfaydalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not using | olfaydalamay tura eseif he keeps on not using | bizfaydalamay tura esekif we keep on not using | sizfaydalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not using | alafaydalamay tura eseleif they keep on not using |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menfaydaladım esemif I used | senfaydaladıŋ eseŋif you used | olfaydaladı eseif he used | bizfaydaladıq esekif we used | sizfaydaladığız esegizif you all used | alafaydaladıla eseleif they used |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menfaydalamadım esemif I didn't use | senfaydalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't use | olfaydalamadı eseif he didn't use | bizfaydalamadıq esekif we didn't use | sizfaydalamadığız esegizif you all didn't use | alafaydalamadıla eseleif they didn't use |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menfaydalağan esemif I did use (indeed) | senfaydalağan eseŋif you did use (indeed) | olfaydalağan eseif he did use (indeed) | bizfaydalağan esekif we did use (indeed) | sizfaydalağan esegizif you all did use (indeed) | alafaydalağan eseleif they did use (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menfaydalamağan esemif I didn't use (indeed) | senfaydalamağan eseŋif you didn't use (indeed) | olfaydalamağan eseif he didn't use (indeed) | bizfaydalamağan esekif we didn't use (indeed) | sizfaydalamağan esegizif you all didn't use (indeed) | alafaydalamağan eseleif they didn't use (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menfaydalağan bolsamif I had used | senfaydalağan bolsaŋif you had used | olfaydalağan bolsaif he had used | bizfaydalağan bolsaqif we had used | sizfaydalağan bolsağızif you all had used | alafaydalağan bolsalaif they had used |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menfaydalamağan bolsamif I hadn't used | senfaydalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't used | olfaydalamağan bolsaif he hadn't used | bizfaydalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't used | sizfaydalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't used | alafaydalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't used |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menfaydalağan bolsam edifaydalağan bolsam edif only I had used | senfaydalağan bolsaŋ edifaydalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had used | olfaydalağan bolsa edifaydalağan bolsaedif only he had used | bizfaydalağan bolsaq edifaydalağan bolsaq edif only we had used | sizfaydalağan bolsağız edifaydalağan bolsağız edif only you all had used | alafaydalağan bolsala edifaydalağan bolsalaedif only they had used |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menfaydalamağan bolsam edifaydalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't used | senfaydalamağan bolsaŋ edifaydalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't used | olfaydalamağan bolsa edifaydalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't used | bizfaydalamağan bolsaq edifaydalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't used | sizfaydalamağan bolsağız edifaydalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't used | alafaydalamağan bolsala edifaydalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't used |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menfaydalar esemif I will use | senfaydalar eseŋif you will use | olfaydalar eseif he will use | bizfaydalar esekif we will use | sizfaydalar esegizif you all will use | alafaydalar eseleif they will use |
| Conditional, aorist | menfaydalamaz esemif I won't use | senfaydalamaz eseŋif you won't use | olfaydalamaz eseif he won't use | bizfaydalamaz esekif we won't use | sizfaydalamaz esegizif you all won't use | alafaydalamaz eseleif they won't use |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menfaydalarıq esemif I am going to use | senfaydalarıq eseŋif you are going to use | olfaydalarıq eseif he is going to use | bizfaydalarıq esekif we are going to use | sizfaydalarıq esegizif you all are going to use | alafaydalarıq eseleif they are going to use |
| Conditional, future | menfaydalarıq tül esemif I am not going to use | senfaydalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to use | olfaydalarıq tül eseif he is not going to use | bizfaydalarıq tül esekif we are not going to use | sizfaydalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to use | alafaydalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to use |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menfaydalarıq bolsamif I were going to use | senfaydalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to use | olfaydalarıq bolsaif he were going to use | bizfaydalarıq bolsaqif we were going to use | sizfaydalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to use | alafaydalarıq bolsalaif they were going to use |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menfaydalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to use | senfaydalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to use | olfaydalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to use | bizfaydalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to use | sizfaydalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to use | alafaydalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to use |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso faydaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menfaydalay bolurmaI must be using | senfaydalay bolursayou must be using | olfaydalay bolurhe must be using | bizfaydalay bolurbuzwe must be using | sizfaydalay bolursuzyou all must be using | alafaydalay bolurlathey must be using |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menfaydalamay bolurmaI must not be using | senfaydalamay bolursayou must not be using | olfaydalamay bolurhe must not be using | bizfaydalamay bolurbuzwe must not be using | sizfaydalamay bolursuzyou all must not be using | alafaydalamay bolurlathey must not be using |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menfaydalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of using | senfaydalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of using | olfaydalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of using | bizfaydalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of using | sizfaydalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of using | alafaydalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of using |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menfaydalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not using | senfaydalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not using | olfaydalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not using | bizfaydalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not using | sizfaydalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not using | alafaydalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not using |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menfaydalağan bolurmaI must have used | senfaydalağan bolursayou must have used | olfaydalağan bolurhe must have used | bizfaydalağan bolurbuzwe must have used | sizfaydalağan bolursuzyou all must have used | alafaydalağan bolurlathey must have used |
| Inference (must have) | menfaydalamağan bolurmaI must not have used | senfaydalamağan bolursayou must not have used | olfaydalamağan bolurhe must not have used | bizfaydalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have used | sizfaydalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have used | alafaydalamağan bolurlathey must not have used |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menfaydalarıq bolurmaI must be going to use | senfaydalarıq bolursayou must be going to use | olfaydalarıq bolurhe must be going to use | bizfaydalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to use | sizfaydalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to use | alafaydalarıq bolurlathey must be going to use |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menfaydalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to use | senfaydalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to use | olfaydalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to use | bizfaydalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to use | sizfaydalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to use | alafaydalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to use |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menfaydalayımlet me use | senfaydala!use! | olfaydalasınlet him use | bizfaydalayıqlet's use | sizfaydalağız!use, you all! | alafaydalasınlalet them use |
| Commands & suggestions | menfaydalamayımlet me not use | senfaydalama!don't use! | olfaydalamasınlet him not use | bizfaydalamayıqlet's not use | sizfaydalamağız!don't use, you all! | alafaydalamasınlalet them not use |
| Commands & suggestions | menfaydalayımmı?shall I use? | olfaydalasınmı?should he use? | bizfaydalayıqmı?shall we use? | alafaydalasınlamı?should they use? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menfaydalamayımmı?shall I not use? | olfaydalamasınmı?should he not use? | bizfaydalamayıqmı?shall we not use? | alafaydalamasınlamı?should they not use? | ||
| Requests | senfaydalaçı2faydalaçınplease use | olfaydalasınçıdo let him use | sizfaydalaçığızplease use (plural/polite) | alafaydalasınlaçıdo let them use | ||
| Requests | senfaydalamaçı2faydalamaçınplease don't use | olfaydalamasınçıdo let him not use | sizfaydalamaçığızplease don't use (plural/polite) | alafaydalamasınlaçıdo let them not use | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senfaydalağınfaydalağımay you use | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senfaydalamağınfaydalamağımay you not use | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menfaydalağay edim faydalağa edimwould that I used | senfaydalağay ediŋ faydalağa ediŋwould that you used | olfaydalağay edi faydalağa ediwould that he used | bizfaydalağay edik faydalağa edikwould that we used | sizfaydalağay edigiz faydalağa edigizwould that you all used | alafaydalağay edile faydalağa edilewould that they used |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menfaydalamağay edim faydalamağa edimwould that I did not use | senfaydalamağay ediŋ faydalamağa ediŋwould that you did not use | olfaydalamağay edi faydalamağa ediwould that he did not use | bizfaydalamağay edik faydalamağa edikwould that we did not use | sizfaydalamağay edigiz faydalamağa edigizwould that you all did not use | alafaydalamağay edile faydalamağa edilewould that they did not use |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menfaydalamağa qoyayımfaydalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to use | senfaydalamağa qoy!faydalama qoy!let someone use! | olfaydalamağa qoysunfaydalama qoysunlet him allow someone to use | bizfaydalamağa qoyayıqfaydalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to use | sizfaydalamağa qoyuğuz!faydalama qoyuğuz!let someone use, you all! | alafaydalamağa qoysunlafaydalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to use |
| Let someone… (commands) | menfaydalamağa qoymayımfaydalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to use | senfaydalamağa qoyma!faydalama qoyma!don't let someone use! | olfaydalamağa qoymasınfaydalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to use | bizfaydalamağa qoymayıqfaydalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to use | sizfaydalamağa qoymağız!faydalama qoymağız!don't let someone use, you all! | alafaydalamağa qoymasınlafaydalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to use |
| Let someone… (commands) | menfaydalamağa qoyayımmı?faydalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to use? | olfaydalamağa qoysunmu?faydalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to use? | bizfaydalamağa qoyayıqmı?faydalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to use? | alafaydalamağa qoysunlamı?faydalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to use? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menfaydalamağa qoymayımmı?faydalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to use? | olfaydalamağa qoymasınmı?faydalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to use? | bizfaydalamağa qoymayıqmı?faydalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to use? | alafaydalamağa qoymasınlamı?faydalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to use? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menfaydalamağa qoyamafaydalama qoyamaI allow someone to use | senfaydalamağa qoyasafaydalama qoyasayou allow someone to use | olfaydalamağa qoyadıfaydalama qoyadıhe allows someone to use | bizfaydalamağa qoyabızfaydalama qoyabızwe allow someone to use | sizfaydalamağa qoyasızfaydalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to use | alafaydalamağa qoyadılafaydalama qoyadılathey allow someone to use |
| Let someone… (present) | menfaydalamağa qoymaymafaydalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to use | senfaydalamağa qoymaysafaydalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to use | olfaydalamağa qoymaydıfaydalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to use | bizfaydalamağa qoymaybızfaydalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to use | sizfaydalamağa qoymaysızfaydalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to use | alafaydalamağa qoymaydılafaydalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to use |
| Let someone… (present) | menfaydalamağa qoyamamı?faydalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to use? | senfaydalamağa qoyamısa?faydalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to use? | olfaydalamağa qoyamıdı?faydalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to use? | bizfaydalamağa qoyabızmı?faydalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to use? | sizfaydalamağa qoyamısız?faydalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to use? | alafaydalamağa qoyamıdıla?faydalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to use? |
| Let someone… (present) | menfaydalamağa qoymaymamı?faydalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to use? | senfaydalamağa qoymaymısa?faydalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to use? | olfaydalamağa qoymaymıdı?faydalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to use? | bizfaydalamağa qoymaybızmı?faydalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to use? | sizfaydalamağa qoymaymısız?faydalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to use? | alafaydalamağa qoymaymıdıla?faydalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to use? |
| Let someone… (past) | menfaydalamağa qoydumfaydalama qoydumI allowed someone to use | senfaydalamağa qoyduŋfaydalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to use | olfaydalamağa qoydufaydalama qoyduhe allowed someone to use | bizfaydalamağa qoyduqfaydalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to use | sizfaydalamağa qoyduğuzfaydalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to use | alafaydalamağa qoydulafaydalama qoydulathey allowed someone to use |
| Let someone… (past) | menfaydalamağa qoymadımfaydalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to use | senfaydalamağa qoymadıŋfaydalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to use | olfaydalamağa qoymadıfaydalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to use | bizfaydalamağa qoymadıqfaydalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to use | sizfaydalamağa qoymadığızfaydalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to use | alafaydalamağa qoymadılafaydalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to use |
| Let someone… (past) | menfaydalamağa qoydummu?faydalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to use? | senfaydalamağa qoyduŋmu?faydalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to use? | olfaydalamağa qoydumu?faydalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to use? | bizfaydalamağa qoyduqmu?faydalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to use? | sizfaydalamağa qoyduğuzmu?faydalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to use? | alafaydalamağa qoydulamı?faydalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to use? |
| Let someone… (past) | menfaydalamağa qoymadımmı?faydalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to use? | senfaydalamağa qoymadıŋmı?faydalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to use? | olfaydalamağa qoymadımı?faydalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to use? | bizfaydalamağa qoymadıqmı?faydalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to use? | sizfaydalamağa qoymadığızmı?faydalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to use? | alafaydalamağa qoymadılamı?faydalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to use? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menfaydalayalamaI can use | senfaydalayalasayou can use | olfaydalayaladıhe can use | bizfaydalayalabızwe can use | sizfaydalayalasızyou all can use | alafaydalayaladılathey can use |
| Ability — present | menfaydalayalmaymaI can't use | senfaydalayalmaysayou can't use | olfaydalayalmaydıhe can't use | bizfaydalayalmaybızwe can't use | sizfaydalayalmaysızyou all can't use | alafaydalayalmaydılathey can't use |
| Ability — present | menfaydalayalamamı? faydalayalamıma?can I use? | senfaydalayalamısa?can you use? | olfaydalayalamıdı?can he use? | bizfaydalayalabızmı? faydalayalamıbız?can we use? | sizfaydalayalamısız?can you all use? | alafaydalayalamıdıla?can they use? |
| Ability — present | menfaydalayalmaymamı? faydalayalmaymıma?can't I use? | senfaydalayalmaymısa?can't you use? | olfaydalayalmaymıdı?can't he use? | bizfaydalayalmaybızmı? faydalayalmaymıbız?can't we use? | sizfaydalayalmaymısız?can't you all use? | alafaydalayalmaymıdıla?can't they use? |
| Ability — if I can… | menfaydalayalsamif I can use | senfaydalayalsaŋif you can use | olfaydalayalsaif he can use | bizfaydalayalsaqif we can use | sizfaydalayalsağızif you all can use | alafaydalayalsalaif they can use |
| Ability — if I can… | menfaydalayalmasamif I can't use | senfaydalayalmasaŋif you can't use | olfaydalayalmasaif he can't use | bizfaydalayalmasaqif we can't use | sizfaydalayalmasağızif you all can't use | alafaydalayalmasalaif they can't use |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menfaydalayaldımI was able to use | senfaydalayaldıŋyou were able to use | olfaydalayaldıhe was able to use | bizfaydalayaldıqwe were able to use | sizfaydalayaldığızyou all were able to use | alafaydalayaldılathey were able to use |
| Ability — simple past | menfaydalayalmadımI could not use | senfaydalayalmadıŋyou could not use | olfaydalayalmadıhe could not use | bizfaydalayalmadıqwe could not use | sizfaydalayalmadığızyou all could not use | alafaydalayalmadılathey could not use |
| Ability — simple past | menfaydalayaldımmı?was I able to use? | senfaydalayaldıŋmı?were you able to use? | olfaydalayaldımı?was he able to use? | bizfaydalayaldıqmı?were we able to use? | sizfaydalayaldığızmı?were you all able to use? | alafaydalayaldılamı?were they able to use? |
| Ability — simple past | menfaydalayalmadımmı?couldn't I use? | senfaydalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you use? | olfaydalayalmadımı?couldn't he use? | bizfaydalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we use? | sizfaydalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all use? | alafaydalayalmadılamı?couldn't they use? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menfaydalayalğanmaI have been able to use | senfaydalayalğansayou have been able to use | olfaydalayalğandıhe has been able to use | bizfaydalayalğanbızwe have been able to use | sizfaydalayalğansızyou all have been able to use | alafaydalayalğandılathey have been able to use |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menfaydalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to use | senfaydalayalmağansayou haven't been able to use | olfaydalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to use | bizfaydalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to use | sizfaydalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to use | alafaydalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to use |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menfaydalayalğanmamı? faydalayalğanmıma?have I been able to use? | senfaydalayalğanmısa?have you been able to use? | olfaydalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to use? | bizfaydalayalğanbızmı? faydalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to use? | sizfaydalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to use? | alafaydalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to use? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menfaydalayalmağanmamı? faydalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to use? | senfaydalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to use? | olfaydalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to use? | bizfaydalayalmağanbızmı? faydalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to use? | sizfaydalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to use? | alafaydalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to use? |
| Ability — past perfect | menfaydalayalğan edimfaydalayalğanemI had been able to use | senfaydalayalğan ediŋfaydalayalğaneŋyou had been able to use | olfaydalayalğan edifaydalayalğanedhe had been able to use | bizfaydalayalğan edikfaydalayalğanekwe had been able to use | sizfaydalayalğan edigizfaydalayalğanegizyou all had been able to use | alafaydalayalğan edilefaydalayalğanellethey had been able to use |
| Ability — past perfect | menfaydalayalmağan edimfaydalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to use | senfaydalayalmağan ediŋfaydalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to use | olfaydalayalmağan edifaydalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to use | bizfaydalayalmağan edikfaydalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to use | sizfaydalayalmağan edigizfaydalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to use | alafaydalayalmağan edilefaydalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to use |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menfaydalayala edimfaydalayalaemI could use | senfaydalayala ediŋfaydalayalaeŋyou could use | olfaydalayala edifaydalayalaedhe could use | bizfaydalayala edikfaydalayalaekwe could use | sizfaydalayala edigizfaydalayalaegizyou all could use | alafaydalayala edilefaydalayalaellethey could use |
| Ability — past background | menfaydalayalmay edimfaydalayalmayemI could not use | senfaydalayalmay ediŋfaydalayalmayeŋyou could not use | olfaydalayalmay edifaydalayalmayedhe could not use | bizfaydalayalmay edikfaydalayalmayekwe could not use | sizfaydalayalmay edigizfaydalayalmayegizyou all could not use | alafaydalayalmay edilefaydalayalmayellethey could not use |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menfaydalayalırmaI will be able to use | senfaydalayalırsayou will be able to use | olfaydalayalırhe will be able to use | bizfaydalayalırbızwe will be able to use | sizfaydalayalırsızyou all will be able to use | alafaydalayalırlathey will be able to use |
| Ability — future I | menfaydalayalmazmaI won't be able to use | senfaydalayalmazsayou won't be able to use | olfaydalayalmazhe won't be able to use | bizfaydalayalmazbızwe won't be able to use | sizfaydalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to use | alafaydalayalmazlathey won't be able to use |
| Ability — future I | menfaydalayalırmamı? faydalayalırmıma?will I be able to use? | senfaydalayalırmısa?will you be able to use? | olfaydalayalırmı?will he be able to use? | bizfaydalayalırbızmı? faydalayalırmıbız?will we be able to use? | sizfaydalayalırmısız?will you all be able to use? | alafaydalayalırlamı? faydalayalırmıla?will they be able to use? |
| Ability — future I | menfaydalayalmazmamı? faydalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to use? | senfaydalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to use? | olfaydalayalmazmı?won't he be able to use? | bizfaydalayalmazbızmı? faydalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to use? | sizfaydalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to use? | alafaydalayalmazlamı? faydalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to use? |
| Ability — future II | menfaydalayallıqmaI am going to be able to use | senfaydalayallıqsayou are going to be able to use | olfaydalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to use | bizfaydalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to use | sizfaydalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to use | alafaydalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to use |
| Ability — future II | menfaydalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to use | senfaydalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to use | olfaydalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to use | bizfaydalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to use | sizfaydalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to use | alafaydalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to use |
| Ability — future II | menfaydalayallıqmamı? faydalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to use? | senfaydalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to use? | olfaydalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to use? | bizfaydalayallıqbızmı? faydalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to use? | sizfaydalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to use? | alafaydalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to use? |
| Ability — future II | menfaydalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to use? | senfaydalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to use? | olfaydalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to use? | bizfaydalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to use? | sizfaydalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to use? | alafaydalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to use? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menfaydalayalır edimfaydalayalır emI would be able to use | senfaydalayalır ediŋfaydalayalır eŋyou would be able to use | olfaydalayalır edifaydalayalır edhe would be able to use | bizfaydalayalır edikfaydalayalır ekwe would be able to use | sizfaydalayalır edigizfaydalayalır egizyou all would be able to use | alafaydalayalır edilefaydalayalır ellethey would be able to use |
| Ability — would be able to… | menfaydalayalmaz edimfaydalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to use | senfaydalayalmaz ediŋfaydalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to use | olfaydalayalmaz edifaydalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to use | bizfaydalayalmaz edikfaydalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to use | sizfaydalayalmaz edigizfaydalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to use | alafaydalayalmaz edilefaydalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to use |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senfaydalayalğınfaydalayalğımay you be able to use | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senfaydalayalmağınfaydalayalmağımay you not be able to use | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menfaydalarğa izleymeI want to use | senfaydalarğa izleyseyou want to use | olfaydalarğa izleydihe wants to use | bizfaydalarğa izleybizwe want to use | sizfaydalarğa izleysizyou all want to use | alafaydalarğa izleydilethey want to use |
| want to | menfaydalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to use | senfaydalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to use | olfaydalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to use | bizfaydalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to use | sizfaydalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to use | alafaydalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to use |
| would like to | menfaydalarğa süemeI would like to use | senfaydalarğa süeseyou would like to use | olfaydalarğa süedihe would like to use | bizfaydalarğa süebizwe would like to use | sizfaydalarğa süesizyou all would like to use | alafaydalarğa süedilethey would like to use |
| would like to | menfaydalarğa süymeymeI would not like to use | senfaydalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to use | olfaydalarğa süymeydihe would not like to use | bizfaydalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to use | sizfaydalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to use | alafaydalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to use |
| hope to | menfaydalarğa umutlanamaI hope to use | senfaydalarğa umutlanasayou hope to use | olfaydalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to use | bizfaydalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to use | sizfaydalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to use | alafaydalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to use |
| hope to | menfaydalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to use | senfaydalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to use | olfaydalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to use | bizfaydalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to use | sizfaydalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to use | alafaydalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to use |
| be about to | menfaydalarğa deb turamaI am about to use | senfaydalarğa deb turasayou are about to use | olfaydalarğa deb turadıhe is about to use | bizfaydalarğa deb turabızwe are about to use | sizfaydalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to use | alafaydalarğa deb turadılathey are about to use |
| be about to | menfaydalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to use | senfaydalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to use | olfaydalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to use | bizfaydalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to use | sizfaydalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to use | alafaydalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to use |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menfaydalarğa kerekmeI need to use | senfaydalarğa kerekseyou need to use | olfaydalarğa kerekdihe needs to use | bizfaydalarğa kerekbizwe need to use | sizfaydalarğa kereksizyou all need to use | alafaydalarğa kerekdilethey need to use |
| need to | menfaydalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to use | senfaydalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to use | olfaydalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to use | bizfaydalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to use | sizfaydalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to use | alafaydalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to use |
| have to | menmenŋe faydalarğa tüşediI have to use | sensenŋe faydalarğa tüşediyou have to use | olaŋa faydalarğa tüşedihe has to use | bizbizge faydalarğa tüşediwe have to use | sizsizge faydalarğa tüşediyou all have to use | alaalağa faydalarğa tüşedithey have to use |
| have to | menmenŋe faydalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to use | sensenŋe faydalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to use | olaŋa faydalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to use | bizbizge faydalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to use | sizsizge faydalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to use | alaalağa faydalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to use |
| be obliged to | menfaydalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to use | senfaydalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to use | olfaydalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to use | bizfaydalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to use | sizfaydalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to use | alafaydalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to use |
| be obliged to | menfaydalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to use | senfaydalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to use | olfaydalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to use | bizfaydalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to use | sizfaydalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to use | alafaydalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to use |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menfaydalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to use | senfaydalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to use | olfaydalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to use | bizfaydalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to use | sizfaydalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to use | alafaydalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to use |
| have a way to | menfaydalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to use | senfaydalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to use | olfaydalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to use | bizfaydalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to use | sizfaydalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to use | alafaydalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to use |
| be free to | menfaydalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to use | senfaydalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to use | olfaydalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to use | bizfaydalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to use | sizfaydalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to use | alafaydalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to use |
| be free to | menfaydalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to use | senfaydalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to use | olfaydalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to use | bizfaydalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to use | sizfaydalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to use | alafaydalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to use |
| be possible to | menmenŋe faydalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to use | sensenŋe faydalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to use | olaŋa faydalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to use | bizbizge faydalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to use | sizsizge faydalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to use | alaalağa faydalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to use |
| be possible to | menmenŋe faydalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to use | sensenŋe faydalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to use | olaŋa faydalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to use | bizbizge faydalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to use | sizsizge faydalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to use | alaalağa faydalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to use |
| be ready to | menfaydalarğa hazırmaI am ready to use | senfaydalarğa hazırsayou are ready to use | olfaydalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to use | bizfaydalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to use | sizfaydalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to use | alafaydalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to use |
| be ready to | menfaydalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to use | senfaydalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to use | olfaydalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to use | bizfaydalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to use | sizfaydalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to use | alafaydalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to use |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menfaydalarğa küreşemeI am trying to use | senfaydalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to use | olfaydalarğa küreşedihe is trying to use | bizfaydalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to use | sizfaydalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to use | alafaydalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to use |
| try to | menfaydalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to use | senfaydalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to use | olfaydalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to use | bizfaydalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to use | sizfaydalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to use | alafaydalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to use |
| agree to | menfaydalarğa unaymaI agree to use | senfaydalarğa unaysayou agree to use | olfaydalarğa unaydıhe agrees to use | bizfaydalarğa unaybızwe agree to use | sizfaydalarğa unaysızyou all agree to use | alafaydalarğa unaydılathey agree to use |
| agree to | menfaydalarğa unamaymaI refuse to use | senfaydalarğa unamaysayou refuse to use | olfaydalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to use | bizfaydalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to use | sizfaydalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to use | alafaydalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to use |
| hurry to | menfaydalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to use | senfaydalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to use | olfaydalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to use | bizfaydalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to use | sizfaydalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to use | alafaydalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to use |
| hurry to | menfaydalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to use | senfaydalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to use | olfaydalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to use | bizfaydalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to use | sizfaydalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to use | alafaydalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to use |
| be afraid to | menfaydalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to use | senfaydalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to use | olfaydalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to use | bizfaydalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to use | sizfaydalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to use | alafaydalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to use |
| be afraid to | menfaydalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to use | senfaydalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to use | olfaydalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to use | bizfaydalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to use | sizfaydalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to use | alafaydalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to use |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menfaydalay bolmazmaI can't be using | senfaydalay bolmazsayou can't be using | olfaydalay bolmazhe can't be using | bizfaydalay bolmazbızwe can't be using | sizfaydalay bolmazsızyou all can't be using | alafaydalay bolmazlathey can't be using |
| Inference, present — double negation | menfaydalamay bolmazmaI must be using (emphatic) | senfaydalamay bolmazsayou must be using (emphatic) | olfaydalamay bolmazhe must be using (emphatic) | bizfaydalamay bolmazbızwe must be using (emphatic) | sizfaydalamay bolmazsızyou all must be using (emphatic) | alafaydalamay bolmazlathey must be using (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menfaydalay turmasamif I don't keep using | senfaydalay turmasaŋif you don't keep using | olfaydalay turmasaif he doesn't keep using | bizfaydalay turmasaqif we don't keep using | sizfaydalay turmasağızif you all don't keep using | alafaydalay turmasalaif they don't keep using |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menfaydalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of using | senfaydalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of using | olfaydalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of using | bizfaydalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of using | sizfaydalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of using | alafaydalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of using |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menfaydalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not using (emphatic) | senfaydalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not using (emphatic) | olfaydalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not using (emphatic) | bizfaydalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not using (emphatic) | sizfaydalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not using (emphatic) | alafaydalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not using (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menfaydalamay turamaI keep on not using | senfaydalamay turasayou keep on not using | olfaydalamay turadıhe keeps on not using | bizfaydalamay turabızwe keep on not using | sizfaydalamay turasızyou all keep on not using | alafaydalamay turadılathey keep on not using |
| Progressive — double negation | menfaydalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not using | senfaydalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not using | olfaydalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not using | bizfaydalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not using | sizfaydalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not using | alafaydalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not using |
| Progressive — double negation | menfaydalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not using? | senfaydalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not using? | olfaydalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not using? | bizfaydalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not using? | sizfaydalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not using? | alafaydalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not using? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menfaydalağan bolmazmaI can't have used | senfaydalağan bolmazsayou can't have used | olfaydalağan bolmazhe can't have used | bizfaydalağan bolmazbızwe can't have used | sizfaydalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have used | alafaydalağan bolmazlathey can't have used |
| Inference — double negation | menfaydalamağan bolmazmaI must have used (emphatic) | senfaydalamağan bolmazsayou must have used (emphatic) | olfaydalamağan bolmazhe must have used (emphatic) | bizfaydalamağan bolmazbızwe must have used (emphatic) | sizfaydalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have used (emphatic) | alafaydalamağan bolmazlathey must have used (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menfaydalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had used | senfaydalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had used | olfaydalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had used | bizfaydalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had used | sizfaydalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had used | alafaydalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had used |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menfaydalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't used | senfaydalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't used | olfaydalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't used | bizfaydalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't used | sizfaydalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't used | alafaydalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't used |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menfaydalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to use | senfaydalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to use | olfaydalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to use | bizfaydalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to use | sizfaydalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to use | alafaydalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to use |
| Inference, future — double negation | menfaydalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to use (emphatic) | senfaydalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to use (emphatic) | olfaydalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to use (emphatic) | bizfaydalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to use (emphatic) | sizfaydalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to use (emphatic) | alafaydalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to use (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menfaydalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to use | senfaydalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to use | olfaydalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to use | bizfaydalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to use | sizfaydalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to use | alafaydalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to use |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menfaydalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to use | senfaydalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to use | olfaydalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to use | bizfaydalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to use | sizfaydalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to use | alafaydalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to use |