etüd
/etyd/ · plural etüdla
1. study, preparatory sketch, study for a painting
- suratnı etüdu — a study for the painting
- suratçı etüd işleydi — the painter makes a study
- men etüd işledim — I made a study
- bu etüd ariwdu — this study is beautiful
2. literary sketch, short literary work
- men etüd oquyma — I read a literary sketch
- ol etüd jazdı — she wrote a literary sketch
- biz etüd oquduq — we read a literary sketch
3. étude, short musical composition
- men etüd soğama — I play an étude
- ol etüd soqdu — she played an étude
- biz etüd soğabız — we play an étude
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | etüdthe study | etüdummy study | etüduŋyour study | etüduhis study | etüdubuzour study | etüduğuzyou all's study | etüdlarıtheir studies |
| Genitive | etüdnuthe study's | etüdumumy study's | etüduŋuyour study's | etüdunuhis study's | etüdubuznuour study's | etüduğuznuyou all's study's | etüdlarınıtheir studies' |
| Accusative | etüdnuthe study (as the object) | etüdumumy study (as the object) | etüduŋuyour study (as the object) | etüdunhis study (as the object) | etüdubuznuour study (as the object) | etüduğuznuyou all's study (as the object) | etüdlarıntheir studies (as the object) |
| Dative | etüdğato the study | etüdumato my study | etüduŋato your study | etüdunato his study | etüdubuzğato our study | etüduğuzğato you all's study | etüdlarınato their studies |
| Locative | etüddain / at the study | etüdumdain / at my study | etüduŋdain / at your study | etüdundain / at his study | etüdubuzdain / at our study | etüduğuzdain / at you all's study | etüdlarındain / at their studies |
| Ablative | etüddanfrom the study | etüdumdanfrom my study | etüduŋdanfrom your study | etüdundanfrom his study | etüdubuzdanfrom our study | etüduğuzdanfrom you all's study | etüdlarındanfrom their studies |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | etüdlathe studies | etüdlarımmy studies | etüdlarıŋyour studies | etüdlarıhis studies | etüdlarıbızour studies | etüdlarığızyou all's studies | etüdlarıtheir studies |
| Genitive | etüdlanıthe studies' | etüdlarımımy studies' | etüdlarıŋıyour studies' | etüdlarınıhis studies' | etüdlarıbıznıour studies' | etüdlarığıznıyou all's studies' | etüdlarınıtheir studies' |
| Accusative | etüdlanıthe studies (as the object) | etüdlarımımy studies (as the object) | etüdlarıŋıyour studies (as the object) | etüdlarınhis studies (as the object) | etüdlarıbıznıour studies (as the object) | etüdlarığıznıyou all's studies (as the object) | etüdlarıntheir studies (as the object) |
| Dative | etüdlağato the studies | etüdlarımato my studies | etüdlarıŋato your studies | etüdlarınato his studies | etüdlarıbızğato our studies | etüdlarığızğato you all's studies | etüdlarınato their studies |
| Locative | etüdladain / at the studies | etüdlarımdain / at my studies | etüdlarıŋdain / at your studies | etüdlarındain / at his studies | etüdlarıbızdain / at our studies | etüdlarığızdain / at you all's studies | etüdlarındain / at their studies |
| Ablative | etüdladanfrom the studies | etüdlarımdanfrom my studies | etüdlarıŋdanfrom your studies | etüdlarındanfrom his studies | etüdlarıbızdanfrom our studies | etüdlarığızdanfrom you all's studies | etüdlarındanfrom their studies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: etüdları can mean "his / her studies", "their study", or "their studies" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.