esnetirge
/esnetirɡe/
make someone yawn, set someone yawning
- ders anı esnetdi — the lesson made him yawn
- bu hapar meni esnetedi — this story makes me yawn
- meni esnetme — don't make me yawn
- esnetgen jır — a song that made someone yawn
Conjugation
Common forms
- esnetedihe is making someone yawn
- esnetdihe made someone yawn
- esnetgendihe has made someone yawn
- esnetirhe will make someone yawn
- esnetirikdihe is going to make someone yawn
- esnete edihe was making someone yawn
- esnetseif he makes someone yawn
- esnet!make someone yawn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesnetemeI am making someone yawn | senesneteseyou are making someone yawn | olesnetedihe is making someone yawn | bizesnetebizwe are making someone yawn | sizesnetesizyou all are making someone yawn | alaesnetedilethey are making someone yawn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesnetmeymeI am not making someone yawn | senesnetmeyseyou are not making someone yawn | olesnetmeydihe is not making someone yawn | bizesnetmeybizwe are not making someone yawn | sizesnetmeysizyou all are not making someone yawn | alaesnetmeydilethey are not making someone yawn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesnetememi? esnetemime?am I making someone yawn? | senesnetemise?are you making someone yawn? | olesnetemidi?is he making someone yawn? | bizesnetebizmi? esnetemibiz?are we making someone yawn? | sizesnetemisiz?are you all making someone yawn? | alaesnetemidile?are they making someone yawn? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesnetmeymemi? esnetmeymime?aren't I making someone yawn? | senesnetmeymise?aren't you making someone yawn? | olesnetmeymidi?isn't he making someone yawn? | bizesnetmeybizmi? esnetmeymibiz?aren't we making someone yawn? | sizesnetmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone yawn? | alaesnetmeymidile?aren't they making someone yawn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesnetiwçenmeI usually make someone yawn | senesnetiwçenseyou usually make someone yawn | olesnetiwçendihe usually makes someone yawn | bizesnetiwçenbizwe usually make someone yawn | sizesnetiwçensizyou all usually make someone yawn | alaesnetiwçendilethey usually make someone yawn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesnetmewçenmeI usually don't make someone yawn | senesnetmewçenseyou usually don't make someone yawn | olesnetmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone yawn | bizesnetmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone yawn | sizesnetmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone yawn | alaesnetmewçendilethey usually don't make someone yawn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesnetiwçenmemi? esnetiwçenmime?do I usually make someone yawn? | senesnetiwçenmise?do you usually make someone yawn? | olesnetiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone yawn? | bizesnetiwçenbizmi? esnetiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone yawn? | sizesnetiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone yawn? | alaesnetiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone yawn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesnetmewçenmemi? esnetmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone yawn? | senesnetmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone yawn? | olesnetmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone yawn? | bizesnetmewçenbizmi? esnetmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone yawn? | sizesnetmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone yawn? | alaesnetmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone yawn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesnetibdihe has made someone yawn and remains so | alaesnetibdilethey have made someone yawn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesnetibmidi?has he made someone yawn? | alaesnetibmidile?have they made someone yawn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesnetib turamaI keep making someone yawn | senesnetib turasayou keep making someone yawn | olesnetib turadıhe keeps making someone yawn | bizesnetib turabızwe keep making someone yawn | sizesnetib turasızyou all keep making someone yawn | alaesnetib turadılathey keep making someone yawn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesnetib turmaymaI don't keep making someone yawn | senesnetib turmaysayou don't keep making someone yawn | olesnetib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone yawn | bizesnetib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone yawn | sizesnetib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone yawn | alaesnetib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone yawn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesnetib turamamı? esnetib turamıma?do I keep making someone yawn? | senesnetib turamısa?do you keep making someone yawn? | olesnetib turamıdı?does he keep making someone yawn? | bizesnetib turabızmı? esnetib turamıbız?do we keep making someone yawn? | sizesnetib turamısız?do you all keep making someone yawn? | alaesnetib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone yawn? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesnetib turmaymamı? esnetib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone yawn? | senesnetib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone yawn? | olesnetib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone yawn? | bizesnetib turmaybızmı? esnetib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone yawn? | sizesnetib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone yawn? | alaesnetib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone yawn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesnete turamaI am in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete turasayou are in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete turadıhe is in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete turabızwe are in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete turadılathey are in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesnete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesnete turamamı? esnete turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone yawn? | senesnete turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone yawn? | olesnete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone yawn? | bizesnete turabızmı? esnete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone yawn? | sizesnete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone yawn? | alaesnete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone yawn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesnete turmaymamı? esnete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone yawn? | senesnete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone yawn? | olesnete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone yawn? | bizesnete turmaybızmı? esnete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone yawn? | sizesnete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone yawn? | alaesnete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone yawn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesnetdimI made someone yawn | senesnetdiŋyou made someone yawn | olesnetdihe made someone yawn | bizesnetdikwe made someone yawn | sizesnetdigizyou all made someone yawn | alaesnetdilethey made someone yawn |
| Simple past (definite) | menesnetmedimI didn't make someone yawn | senesnetmediŋyou didn't make someone yawn | olesnetmedihe didn't make someone yawn | bizesnetmedikwe didn't make someone yawn | sizesnetmedigizyou all didn't make someone yawn | alaesnetmedilethey didn't make someone yawn |
| Simple past (definite) | menesnetdimmi?did I make someone yawn? | senesnetdiŋmi?did you make someone yawn? | olesnetdimi?did he make someone yawn? | bizesnetdikmi?did we make someone yawn? | sizesnetdigizmi?did you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetdilemi?did they make someone yawn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesnetmedimmi?didn't I make someone yawn? | senesnetmediŋmi?didn't you make someone yawn? | olesnetmedimi?didn't he make someone yawn? | bizesnetmedikmi?didn't we make someone yawn? | sizesnetmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetmedilemi?didn't they make someone yawn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesnetgenmeI have made someone yawn | senesnetgenseyou have made someone yawn | olesnetgendihe has made someone yawn | bizesnetgenbizwe have made someone yawn | sizesnetgensizyou all have made someone yawn | alaesnetgendilethey have made someone yawn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesnetmegenmeI haven't made someone yawn | senesnetmegenseyou haven't made someone yawn | olesnetmegendihe hasn't made someone yawn | bizesnetmegenbizwe haven't made someone yawn | sizesnetmegensizyou all haven't made someone yawn | alaesnetmegendilethey haven't made someone yawn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesnetgenmemi? esnetgenmime?have I made someone yawn? | senesnetgenmise?have you made someone yawn? | olesnetgenmidi?has he made someone yawn? | bizesnetgenbizmi? esnetgenmibiz?have we made someone yawn? | sizesnetgenmisiz?have you all made someone yawn? | alaesnetgenmidile?have they made someone yawn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesnetmegenmemi? esnetmegenmime?haven't I made someone yawn? | senesnetmegenmise?haven't you made someone yawn? | olesnetmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone yawn? | bizesnetmegenbizmi? esnetmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone yawn? | sizesnetmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone yawn? | alaesnetmegenmidile?haven't they made someone yawn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesnetib turdumI kept making someone yawn | senesnetib turduŋyou kept making someone yawn | olesnetib turduhe kept making someone yawn | bizesnetib turduqwe kept making someone yawn | sizesnetib turduğuzyou all kept making someone yawn | alaesnetib turdulathey kept making someone yawn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesnetib turmadımI didn't keep making someone yawn | senesnetib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone yawn | olesnetib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone yawn | bizesnetib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone yawn | sizesnetib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone yawn | alaesnetib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone yawn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesnetirmeI will make someone yawn | senesnetirseyou will make someone yawn | olesnetirhe will make someone yawn | bizesnetirbizwe will make someone yawn | sizesnetirsizyou all will make someone yawn | alaesnetirlethey will make someone yawn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesnetmezmeI won't make someone yawn | senesnetmezseyou won't make someone yawn | olesnetmezhe won't make someone yawn | bizesnetmezbizwe won't make someone yawn | sizesnetmezsizyou all won't make someone yawn | alaesnetmezlethey won't make someone yawn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesnetirmemi? esnetirmime?will I make someone yawn? | senesnetirmise?will you make someone yawn? | olesnetirmi?will he make someone yawn? | bizesnetirbizmi? esnetirmibiz?will we make someone yawn? | sizesnetirmisiz?will you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetirlemi? esnetirmile?will they make someone yawn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesnetmezmemi? esnetmezmime?won't I make someone yawn? | senesnetmezmise?won't you make someone yawn? | olesnetmezmi?won't he make someone yawn? | bizesnetmezbizmi? esnetmezmibiz?won't we make someone yawn? | sizesnetmezmisiz?won't you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetmezlemi? esnetmezmile?won't they make someone yawn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesnetirikmeI am going to make someone yawn | senesnetirikseyou are going to make someone yawn | olesnetirikdihe is going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirikbizwe are going to make someone yawn | sizesnetiriksizyou all are going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirikdilethey are going to make someone yawn |
| Definite future (future II) | menesnetirik tülmeI am not going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik tülseyou are not going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik tüldühe is not going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone yawn |
| Definite future (future II) | menesnetirikmemi? esnetirikmime?am I going to make someone yawn? | senesnetirikmise?are you going to make someone yawn? | olesnetirikmidi?is he going to make someone yawn? | bizesnetirikbizmi? esnetirikmibiz?are we going to make someone yawn? | sizesnetirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone yawn? | alaesnetirikmidile?are they going to make someone yawn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesnetirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone yawn? | senesnetirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone yawn? | olesnetirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone yawn? | bizesnetirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone yawn? | sizesnetirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone yawn? | alaesnetirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone yawn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesnetgen edimesnetgenemI had made someone yawn | senesnetgen ediŋesnetgeneŋyou had made someone yawn | olesnetgen ediesnetgenedhe had made someone yawn | bizesnetgen edikesnetgenekwe had made someone yawn | sizesnetgen edigizesnetgenegizyou all had made someone yawn | alaesnetgen edileesnetgenellethey had made someone yawn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesnetmegen edimesnetmegenemI hadn't made someone yawn | senesnetmegen ediŋesnetmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone yawn | olesnetmegen ediesnetmegenedhe hadn't made someone yawn | bizesnetmegen edikesnetmegenekwe hadn't made someone yawn | sizesnetmegen edigizesnetmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone yawn | alaesnetmegen edileesnetmegenellethey hadn't made someone yawn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesnete edimesnetemI was making someone yawn | senesnete ediŋesneteŋyou were making someone yawn | olesnete ediesnetedhe was making someone yawn | bizesnete edikesnetekwe were making someone yawn | sizesnete edigizesnetegizyou all were making someone yawn | alaesnete edileesnetellethey were making someone yawn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesnetmey edimesnetmeyemI wasn't making someone yawn | senesnetmey ediŋesnetmeyeŋyou weren't making someone yawn | olesnetmey ediesnetmeyedhe wasn't making someone yawn | bizesnetmey edikesnetmeyekwe weren't making someone yawn | sizesnetmey edigizesnetmeyegizyou all weren't making someone yawn | alaesnetmey edileesnetmeyellethey weren't making someone yawn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menesnetiwçen edimesnetiwçenemI used to make someone yawn | senesnetiwçen ediŋesnetiwçeneŋyou used to make someone yawn | olesnetiwçen ediesnetiwçenedhe used to make someone yawn | bizesnetiwçen edikesnetiwçenekwe used to make someone yawn | sizesnetiwçen edigizesnetiwçenegizyou all used to make someone yawn | alaesnetiwçen edileesnetiwçenellethey used to make someone yawn |
| Habitual past (used to) | menesnetmewçen edimesnetmewçenemI didn't use to make someone yawn | senesnetmewçen ediŋesnetmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone yawn | olesnetmewçen ediesnetmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone yawn | bizesnetmewçen edikesnetmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone yawn | sizesnetmewçen edigizesnetmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone yawn | alaesnetmewçen edileesnetmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone yawn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesnetib edihe had made someone yawn and remained so | alaesnetib edilethey had made someone yawn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesnetib tül edihe hadn't made someone yawn | alaesnetib tül edilethey hadn't made someone yawn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesnetib tura edimesnetib turaemI had kept making someone yawn | senesnetib tura ediŋesnetib turaeŋyou had kept making someone yawn | olesnetib tura ediesnetib turaedhe had kept making someone yawn | bizesnetib tura edikesnetib turaekwe had kept making someone yawn | sizesnetib tura edigizesnetib turaegizyou all had kept making someone yawn | alaesnetib tura edileesnetib turaellethey had kept making someone yawn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesnetib turmay edimesnetib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone yawn | senesnetib turmay ediŋesnetib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone yawn | olesnetib turmay ediesnetib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone yawn | bizesnetib turmay edikesnetib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone yawn | sizesnetib turmay edigizesnetib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone yawn | alaesnetib turmay edileesnetib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone yawn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesnete tura edimesnete turaemI was in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete tura ediŋesnete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete tura ediesnete turaedhe was in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete tura edikesnete turaekwe were in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete tura edigizesnete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete tura edileesnete turaellethey were in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesnete turmay edimesnete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete turmay ediŋesnete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete turmay ediesnete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete turmay edikesnete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete turmay edigizesnete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete turmay edileesnete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesnetir edimesnetir emI would make someone yawn | senesnetir ediŋesnetir eŋyou would make someone yawn | olesnetir ediesnetir edhe would make someone yawn | bizesnetir edikesnetir ekwe would make someone yawn | sizesnetir edigizesnetir egizyou all would make someone yawn | alaesnetir edileesnetir ellethey would make someone yawn |
| Conditional result (would) | menesnetmez edimesnetmez emI wouldn't make someone yawn | senesnetmez ediŋesnetmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone yawn | olesnetmez ediesnetmez edhe wouldn't make someone yawn | bizesnetmez edikesnetmez ekwe wouldn't make someone yawn | sizesnetmez edigizesnetmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone yawn | alaesnetmez edileesnetmez ellethey wouldn't make someone yawn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesnetirik edimesnetirik emI would have made someone yawn | senesnetirik ediŋesnetirik eŋyou would have made someone yawn | olesnetirik ediesnetirik edhe would have made someone yawn | bizesnetirik edikesnetirik ekwe would have made someone yawn | sizesnetirik edigizesnetirik egizyou all would have made someone yawn | alaesnetirik edileesnetirik ellethey would have made someone yawn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesnetirik tül edimesnetirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone yawn | senesnetirik tül ediŋesnetirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone yawn | olesnetirik tül ediesnetirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone yawn | bizesnetirik tül edikesnetirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone yawn | sizesnetirik tül edigizesnetirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone yawn | alaesnetirik tül edileesnetirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone yawn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menesnetsemif I make someone yawn | senesnetseŋif you make someone yawn | olesnetseif he makes someone yawn | bizesnetsekif we make someone yawn | sizesnetsegizif you all make someone yawn | alaesnetseleif they make someone yawn |
| Conditional | menesnetmesemif I don't make someone yawn | senesnetmeseŋif you don't make someone yawn | olesnetmeseif he doesn't make someone yawn | bizesnetmesekif we don't make someone yawn | sizesnetmesegizif you all don't make someone yawn | alaesnetmeseleif they don't make someone yawn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menesnete esemif I am making someone yawn | senesnete eseŋif you are making someone yawn | olesnete eseif he is making someone yawn | bizesnete esekif we are making someone yawn | sizesnete esegizif you all are making someone yawn | alaesnete eseleif they are making someone yawn |
| Conditional, present real | menesnetmey esemif I am not making someone yawn | senesnetmey eseŋif you are not making someone yawn | olesnetmey eseif he is not making someone yawn | bizesnetmey esekif we are not making someone yawn | sizesnetmey esegizif you all are not making someone yawn | alaesnetmey eseleif they are not making someone yawn |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesnetsem ediesnetsem edif only I made someone yawn | senesnetseŋ ediesnetseŋ edif only you made someone yawn | olesnetse ediesnetsedif only he made someone yawn | bizesnetsek ediesnetsek edif only we made someone yawn | sizesnetsegiz ediesnetsegiz edif only you all made someone yawn | alaesnetsele ediesnetseledif only they made someone yawn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesnetmesem ediesnetmesem edif only I didn't make someone yawn | senesnetmeseŋ ediesnetmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone yawn | olesnetmese ediesnetmesedif only he didn't make someone yawn | bizesnetmesek ediesnetmesek edif only we didn't make someone yawn | sizesnetmesegiz ediesnetmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone yawn | alaesnetmesele ediesnetmeseledif only they didn't make someone yawn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesnetib tursamif I carry on making someone yawn | senesnetib tursaŋif you carry on making someone yawn | olesnetib tursaif he carries on making someone yawn | bizesnetib tursaqif we carry on making someone yawn | sizesnetib tursağızif you all carry on making someone yawn | alaesnetib tursalaif they carry on making someone yawn |
| Durative conditional | menesnetib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone yawn | senesnetib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone yawn | olesnetib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone yawn | bizesnetib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone yawn | sizesnetib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone yawn | alaesnetib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone yawn |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesnetib tura esemif I have kept making someone yawn | senesnetib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone yawn | olesnetib tura eseif he has kept making someone yawn | bizesnetib tura esekif we have kept making someone yawn | sizesnetib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone yawn | alaesnetib tura eseleif they have kept making someone yawn |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesnetib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone yawn | senesnetib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone yawn | olesnetib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone yawn | bizesnetib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone yawn | sizesnetib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone yawn | alaesnetib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone yawn |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menesnete tursamif I keep making someone yawn | senesnete tursaŋif you keep making someone yawn | olesnete tursaif he keeps making someone yawn | bizesnete tursaqif we keep making someone yawn | sizesnete tursağızif you all keep making someone yawn | alaesnete tursalaif they keep making someone yawn |
| Progressive conditional | menesnetmey tursamif I keep on not making someone yawn | senesnetmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone yawn | olesnetmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone yawn | bizesnetmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone yawn | sizesnetmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone yawn | alaesnetmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone yawn |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesnete tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesnetmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone yawn | senesnetmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone yawn | olesnetmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone yawn | bizesnetmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone yawn | sizesnetmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone yawn | alaesnetmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone yawn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesnetdim esemif I made someone yawn | senesnetdiŋ eseŋif you made someone yawn | olesnetdi eseif he made someone yawn | bizesnetdik esekif we made someone yawn | sizesnetdigiz esegizif you all made someone yawn | alaesnetdile eseleif they made someone yawn |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesnetmedim esemif I didn't make someone yawn | senesnetmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone yawn | olesnetmedi eseif he didn't make someone yawn | bizesnetmedik esekif we didn't make someone yawn | sizesnetmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone yawn | alaesnetmedile eseleif they didn't make someone yawn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menesnetgen esemif I did make someone yawn (indeed) | senesnetgen eseŋif you did make someone yawn (indeed) | olesnetgen eseif he did make someone yawn (indeed) | bizesnetgen esekif we did make someone yawn (indeed) | sizesnetgen esegizif you all did make someone yawn (indeed) | alaesnetgen eseleif they did make someone yawn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menesnetmegen esemif I didn't make someone yawn (indeed) | senesnetmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone yawn (indeed) | olesnetmegen eseif he didn't make someone yawn (indeed) | bizesnetmegen esekif we didn't make someone yawn (indeed) | sizesnetmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone yawn (indeed) | alaesnetmegen eseleif they didn't make someone yawn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesnetgen bolsamif I had made someone yawn | senesnetgen bolsaŋif you had made someone yawn | olesnetgen bolsaif he had made someone yawn | bizesnetgen bolsaqif we had made someone yawn | sizesnetgen bolsağızif you all had made someone yawn | alaesnetgen bolsalaif they had made someone yawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesnetmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone yawn | senesnetmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone yawn | olesnetmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone yawn | bizesnetmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone yawn | sizesnetmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone yawn | alaesnetmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone yawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesnetgen bolsam ediesnetgen bolsam edif only I had made someone yawn | senesnetgen bolsaŋ ediesnetgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone yawn | olesnetgen bolsa ediesnetgen bolsaedif only he had made someone yawn | bizesnetgen bolsaq ediesnetgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone yawn | sizesnetgen bolsağız ediesnetgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone yawn | alaesnetgen bolsala ediesnetgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone yawn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesnetmegen bolsam ediesnetmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone yawn | senesnetmegen bolsaŋ ediesnetmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone yawn | olesnetmegen bolsa ediesnetmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone yawn | bizesnetmegen bolsaq ediesnetmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone yawn | sizesnetmegen bolsağız ediesnetmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone yawn | alaesnetmegen bolsala ediesnetmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone yawn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesnetir esemif I will make someone yawn | senesnetir eseŋif you will make someone yawn | olesnetir eseif he will make someone yawn | bizesnetir esekif we will make someone yawn | sizesnetir esegizif you all will make someone yawn | alaesnetir eseleif they will make someone yawn |
| Conditional, aorist | menesnetmez esemif I won't make someone yawn | senesnetmez eseŋif you won't make someone yawn | olesnetmez eseif he won't make someone yawn | bizesnetmez esekif we won't make someone yawn | sizesnetmez esegizif you all won't make someone yawn | alaesnetmez eseleif they won't make someone yawn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menesnetirik esemif I am going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik eseŋif you are going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik eseif he is going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik esekif we are going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik esegizif you all are going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik eseleif they are going to make someone yawn |
| Conditional, future | menesnetirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone yawn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesnetirik bolsamif I were going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik bolsaif he were going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone yawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesnetmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone yawn | senesnetmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone yawn | olesnetmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone yawn | bizesnetmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone yawn | sizesnetmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone yawn | alaesnetmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone yawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso esnetdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesnete bolurmaI must be making someone yawn | senesnete bolursayou must be making someone yawn | olesnete bolurhe must be making someone yawn | bizesnete bolurbuzwe must be making someone yawn | sizesnete bolursuzyou all must be making someone yawn | alaesnete bolurlathey must be making someone yawn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesnetmey bolurmaI must not be making someone yawn | senesnetmey bolursayou must not be making someone yawn | olesnetmey bolurhe must not be making someone yawn | bizesnetmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone yawn | sizesnetmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone yawn | alaesnetmey bolurlathey must not be making someone yawn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesnete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesnetmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone yawn | senesnetmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone yawn | olesnetmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone yawn | bizesnetmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone yawn | sizesnetmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone yawn | alaesnetmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone yawn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menesnetgen bolurmaI must have made someone yawn | senesnetgen bolursayou must have made someone yawn | olesnetgen bolurhe must have made someone yawn | bizesnetgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone yawn | sizesnetgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone yawn | alaesnetgen bolurlathey must have made someone yawn |
| Inference (must have) | menesnetmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone yawn | senesnetmegen bolursayou must not have made someone yawn | olesnetmegen bolurhe must not have made someone yawn | bizesnetmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone yawn | sizesnetmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone yawn | alaesnetmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone yawn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesnetirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik bolursayou must be going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik bolurhe must be going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone yawn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesnetmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone yawn | senesnetmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone yawn | olesnetmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone yawn | bizesnetmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone yawn | sizesnetmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone yawn | alaesnetmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone yawn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesneteyimlet me make someone yawn | senesnet!make someone yawn! | olesnetsinlet him make someone yawn | bizesneteyiklet's make someone yawn | sizesnetigiz!make someone yawn, you all! | alaesnetsinlelet them make someone yawn |
| Commands & suggestions | menesnetmeyimlet me not make someone yawn | senesnetme!don't make someone yawn! | olesnetmesinlet him not make someone yawn | bizesnetmeyiklet's not make someone yawn | sizesnetmegiz!don't make someone yawn, you all! | alaesnetmesinlelet them not make someone yawn |
| Commands & suggestions | menesneteyimmi?shall I make someone yawn? | olesnetsinmi?should he make someone yawn? | bizesneteyikmi?shall we make someone yawn? | alaesnetsinlemi?should they make someone yawn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menesnetmeyimmi?shall I not make someone yawn? | olesnetmesinmi?should he not make someone yawn? | bizesnetmeyikmi?shall we not make someone yawn? | alaesnetmesinlemi?should they not make someone yawn? | ||
| Requests | senesnetçi2esnetçinplease make someone yawn | olesnetsinçido let him make someone yawn | sizesnetçigizplease make someone yawn (plural/polite) | alaesnetsinleçido let them make someone yawn | ||
| Requests | senesnetmeçi2esnetmeçinplease don't make someone yawn | olesnetmesinçido let him not make someone yawn | sizesnetmeçigizplease don't make someone yawn (plural/polite) | alaesnetmesinleçido let them not make someone yawn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesnetginesnetgimay you make someone yawn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesnetmeginesnetmegimay you not make someone yawn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesnetgey edim esnetge edimwould that I made someone yawn | senesnetgey ediŋ esnetge ediŋwould that you made someone yawn | olesnetgey edi esnetge ediwould that he made someone yawn | bizesnetgey edik esnetge edikwould that we made someone yawn | sizesnetgey edigiz esnetge edigizwould that you all made someone yawn | alaesnetgey edile esnetge edilewould that they made someone yawn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesnetmegey edim esnetmege edimwould that I did not make someone yawn | senesnetmegey ediŋ esnetmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone yawn | olesnetmegey edi esnetmege ediwould that he did not make someone yawn | bizesnetmegey edik esnetmege edikwould that we did not make someone yawn | sizesnetmegey edigiz esnetmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone yawn | alaesnetmegey edile esnetmege edilewould that they did not make someone yawn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesnetmege qoyayımesnetme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone yawn | senesnetmege qoy!esnetme qoy!let someone make someone yawn! | olesnetmege qoysunesnetme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone yawn | bizesnetmege qoyayıqesnetme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone yawn | sizesnetmege qoyuğuz!esnetme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone yawn, you all! | alaesnetmege qoysunlaesnetme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone yawn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesnetmege qoymayımesnetme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone yawn | senesnetmege qoyma!esnetme qoyma!don't let someone make someone yawn! | olesnetmege qoymasınesnetme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone yawn | bizesnetmege qoymayıqesnetme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone yawn | sizesnetmege qoymağız!esnetme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone yawn, you all! | alaesnetmege qoymasınlaesnetme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone yawn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesnetmege qoyayımmı?esnetme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone yawn? | olesnetmege qoysunmu?esnetme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone yawn? | bizesnetmege qoyayıqmı?esnetme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone yawn? | alaesnetmege qoysunlamı?esnetme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone yawn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesnetmege qoymayımmı?esnetme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone yawn? | olesnetmege qoymasınmı?esnetme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone yawn? | bizesnetmege qoymayıqmı?esnetme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone yawn? | alaesnetmege qoymasınlamı?esnetme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone yawn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menesnetmege qoyamaesnetme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone yawn | senesnetmege qoyasaesnetme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone yawn | olesnetmege qoyadıesnetme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone yawn | bizesnetmege qoyabızesnetme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone yawn | sizesnetmege qoyasızesnetme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone yawn | alaesnetmege qoyadılaesnetme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone yawn |
| Let someone… (present) | menesnetmege qoymaymaesnetme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone yawn | senesnetmege qoymaysaesnetme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone yawn | olesnetmege qoymaydıesnetme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone yawn | bizesnetmege qoymaybızesnetme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone yawn | sizesnetmege qoymaysızesnetme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone yawn | alaesnetmege qoymaydılaesnetme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone yawn |
| Let someone… (present) | menesnetmege qoyamamı?esnetme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone yawn? | senesnetmege qoyamısa?esnetme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone yawn? | olesnetmege qoyamıdı?esnetme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone yawn? | bizesnetmege qoyabızmı?esnetme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone yawn? | sizesnetmege qoyamısız?esnetme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone yawn? | alaesnetmege qoyamıdıla?esnetme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone yawn? |
| Let someone… (present) | menesnetmege qoymaymamı?esnetme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone yawn? | senesnetmege qoymaymısa?esnetme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone yawn? | olesnetmege qoymaymıdı?esnetme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone yawn? | bizesnetmege qoymaybızmı?esnetme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone yawn? | sizesnetmege qoymaymısız?esnetme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone yawn? | alaesnetmege qoymaymıdıla?esnetme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone yawn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesnetmege qoydumesnetme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone yawn | senesnetmege qoyduŋesnetme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone yawn | olesnetmege qoyduesnetme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone yawn | bizesnetmege qoyduqesnetme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone yawn | sizesnetmege qoyduğuzesnetme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone yawn | alaesnetmege qoydulaesnetme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone yawn |
| Let someone… (past) | menesnetmege qoymadımesnetme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone yawn | senesnetmege qoymadıŋesnetme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone yawn | olesnetmege qoymadıesnetme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone yawn | bizesnetmege qoymadıqesnetme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone yawn | sizesnetmege qoymadığızesnetme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone yawn | alaesnetmege qoymadılaesnetme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone yawn |
| Let someone… (past) | menesnetmege qoydummu?esnetme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone yawn? | senesnetmege qoyduŋmu?esnetme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone yawn? | olesnetmege qoydumu?esnetme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone yawn? | bizesnetmege qoyduqmu?esnetme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone yawn? | sizesnetmege qoyduğuzmu?esnetme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone yawn? | alaesnetmege qoydulamı?esnetme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone yawn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesnetmege qoymadımmı?esnetme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone yawn? | senesnetmege qoymadıŋmı?esnetme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone yawn? | olesnetmege qoymadımı?esnetme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone yawn? | bizesnetmege qoymadıqmı?esnetme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone yawn? | sizesnetmege qoymadığızmı?esnetme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone yawn? | alaesnetmege qoymadılamı?esnetme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone yawn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesnetalamaI can make someone yawn | senesnetalasayou can make someone yawn | olesnetaladıhe can make someone yawn | bizesnetalabızwe can make someone yawn | sizesnetalasızyou all can make someone yawn | alaesnetaladılathey can make someone yawn |
| Ability — present | menesnetalmaymaI can't make someone yawn | senesnetalmaysayou can't make someone yawn | olesnetalmaydıhe can't make someone yawn | bizesnetalmaybızwe can't make someone yawn | sizesnetalmaysızyou all can't make someone yawn | alaesnetalmaydılathey can't make someone yawn |
| Ability — present | menesnetalamamı? esnetalamıma?can I make someone yawn? | senesnetalamısa?can you make someone yawn? | olesnetalamıdı?can he make someone yawn? | bizesnetalabızmı? esnetalamıbız?can we make someone yawn? | sizesnetalamısız?can you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetalamıdıla?can they make someone yawn? |
| Ability — present | menesnetalmaymamı? esnetalmaymıma?can't I make someone yawn? | senesnetalmaymısa?can't you make someone yawn? | olesnetalmaymıdı?can't he make someone yawn? | bizesnetalmaybızmı? esnetalmaymıbız?can't we make someone yawn? | sizesnetalmaymısız?can't you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone yawn? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesnetalsamif I can make someone yawn | senesnetalsaŋif you can make someone yawn | olesnetalsaif he can make someone yawn | bizesnetalsaqif we can make someone yawn | sizesnetalsağızif you all can make someone yawn | alaesnetalsalaif they can make someone yawn |
| Ability — if I can… | menesnetalmasamif I can't make someone yawn | senesnetalmasaŋif you can't make someone yawn | olesnetalmasaif he can't make someone yawn | bizesnetalmasaqif we can't make someone yawn | sizesnetalmasağızif you all can't make someone yawn | alaesnetalmasalaif they can't make someone yawn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesnetaldımI was able to make someone yawn | senesnetaldıŋyou were able to make someone yawn | olesnetaldıhe was able to make someone yawn | bizesnetaldıqwe were able to make someone yawn | sizesnetaldığızyou all were able to make someone yawn | alaesnetaldılathey were able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — simple past | menesnetalmadımI could not make someone yawn | senesnetalmadıŋyou could not make someone yawn | olesnetalmadıhe could not make someone yawn | bizesnetalmadıqwe could not make someone yawn | sizesnetalmadığızyou all could not make someone yawn | alaesnetalmadılathey could not make someone yawn |
| Ability — simple past | menesnetaldımmı?was I able to make someone yawn? | senesnetaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone yawn? | olesnetaldımı?was he able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetaldıqmı?were we able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetaldılamı?were they able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — simple past | menesnetalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone yawn? | senesnetalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone yawn? | olesnetalmadımı?couldn't he make someone yawn? | bizesnetalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone yawn? | sizesnetalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone yawn? | alaesnetalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone yawn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesnetalğanmaI have been able to make someone yawn | senesnetalğansayou have been able to make someone yawn | olesnetalğandıhe has been able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalğanbızwe have been able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalğansızyou all have been able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalğandılathey have been able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesnetalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone yawn | senesnetalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone yawn | olesnetalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesnetalğanmamı? esnetalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone yawn? | senesnetalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone yawn? | olesnetalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetalğanbızmı? esnetalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesnetalmağanmamı? esnetalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone yawn? | senesnetalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone yawn? | olesnetalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetalmağanbızmı? esnetalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesnetalğan edimesnetalğanemI had been able to make someone yawn | senesnetalğan ediŋesnetalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone yawn | olesnetalğan ediesnetalğanedhe had been able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalğan edikesnetalğanekwe had been able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalğan edigizesnetalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalğan edileesnetalğanellethey had been able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — past perfect | menesnetalmağan edimesnetalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone yawn | senesnetalmağan ediŋesnetalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone yawn | olesnetalmağan ediesnetalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalmağan edikesnetalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalmağan edigizesnetalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalmağan edileesnetalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesnetala edimesnetalaemI could make someone yawn | senesnetala ediŋesnetalaeŋyou could make someone yawn | olesnetala ediesnetalaedhe could make someone yawn | bizesnetala edikesnetalaekwe could make someone yawn | sizesnetala edigizesnetalaegizyou all could make someone yawn | alaesnetala edileesnetalaellethey could make someone yawn |
| Ability — past background | menesnetalmay edimesnetalmayemI could not make someone yawn | senesnetalmay ediŋesnetalmayeŋyou could not make someone yawn | olesnetalmay ediesnetalmayedhe could not make someone yawn | bizesnetalmay edikesnetalmayekwe could not make someone yawn | sizesnetalmay edigizesnetalmayegizyou all could not make someone yawn | alaesnetalmay edileesnetalmayellethey could not make someone yawn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesnetalırmaI will be able to make someone yawn | senesnetalırsayou will be able to make someone yawn | olesnetalırhe will be able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalırbızwe will be able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalırsızyou all will be able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalırlathey will be able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — future I | menesnetalmazmaI won't be able to make someone yawn | senesnetalmazsayou won't be able to make someone yawn | olesnetalmazhe won't be able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalmazlathey won't be able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — future I | menesnetalırmamı? esnetalırmıma?will I be able to make someone yawn? | senesnetalırmısa?will you be able to make someone yawn? | olesnetalırmı?will he be able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetalırbızmı? esnetalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetalırlamı? esnetalırmıla?will they be able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — future I | menesnetalmazmamı? esnetalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone yawn? | senesnetalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone yawn? | olesnetalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetalmazbızmı? esnetalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetalmazlamı? esnetalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — future II | menesnetallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone yawn | senesnetallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone yawn | olesnetallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone yawn | bizesnetallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone yawn | sizesnetallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone yawn | alaesnetallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — future II | menesnetallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone yawn | senesnetallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone yawn | olesnetallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone yawn | bizesnetallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone yawn | sizesnetallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone yawn | alaesnetallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — future II | menesnetallıqmamı? esnetallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone yawn? | senesnetallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone yawn? | olesnetallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetallıqbızmı? esnetallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — future II | menesnetallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone yawn? | senesnetallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone yawn? | olesnetallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone yawn? | bizesnetallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone yawn? | sizesnetallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone yawn? | alaesnetallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone yawn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesnetalır edimesnetalır emI would be able to make someone yawn | senesnetalır ediŋesnetalır eŋyou would be able to make someone yawn | olesnetalır ediesnetalır edhe would be able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalır edikesnetalır ekwe would be able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalır edigizesnetalır egizyou all would be able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalır edileesnetalır ellethey would be able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesnetalmaz edimesnetalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone yawn | senesnetalmaz ediŋesnetalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone yawn | olesnetalmaz ediesnetalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone yawn | bizesnetalmaz edikesnetalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone yawn | sizesnetalmaz edigizesnetalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone yawn | alaesnetalmaz edileesnetalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone yawn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesnetalğınesnetalğımay you be able to make someone yawn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesnetalmağınesnetalmağımay you not be able to make someone yawn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menesnetirge izleymeI want to make someone yawn | senesnetirge izleyseyou want to make someone yawn | olesnetirge izleydihe wants to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge izleybizwe want to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge izleysizyou all want to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge izleydilethey want to make someone yawn |
| want to | menesnetirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone yawn | senesnetirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone yawn | olesnetirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone yawn |
| would like to | menesnetirge süemeI would like to make someone yawn | senesnetirge süeseyou would like to make someone yawn | olesnetirge süedihe would like to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge süebizwe would like to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge süesizyou all would like to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge süedilethey would like to make someone yawn |
| would like to | menesnetirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone yawn | senesnetirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone yawn | olesnetirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone yawn |
| hope to | menesnetirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone yawn | senesnetirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone yawn | olesnetirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone yawn |
| hope to | menesnetirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone yawn | senesnetirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone yawn | olesnetirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone yawn |
| be about to | menesnetirge deb turamaI am about to make someone yawn | senesnetirge deb turasayou are about to make someone yawn | olesnetirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone yawn |
| be about to | menesnetirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone yawn | senesnetirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone yawn | olesnetirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone yawn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menesnetirge kerekmeI need to make someone yawn | senesnetirge kerekseyou need to make someone yawn | olesnetirge kerekdihe needs to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge kerekbizwe need to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge kereksizyou all need to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge kerekdilethey need to make someone yawn |
| need to | menesnetirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone yawn | senesnetirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone yawn | olesnetirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone yawn |
| have to | menmenŋe esnetirge tüşediI have to make someone yawn | sensenŋe esnetirge tüşediyou have to make someone yawn | olaŋa esnetirge tüşedihe has to make someone yawn | bizbizge esnetirge tüşediwe have to make someone yawn | sizsizge esnetirge tüşediyou all have to make someone yawn | alaalağa esnetirge tüşedithey have to make someone yawn |
| have to | menmenŋe esnetirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone yawn | sensenŋe esnetirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone yawn | olaŋa esnetirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone yawn | bizbizge esnetirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone yawn | sizsizge esnetirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone yawn | alaalağa esnetirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone yawn |
| be obliged to | menesnetirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone yawn | senesnetirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone yawn | olesnetirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone yawn |
| be obliged to | menesnetirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone yawn | senesnetirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone yawn | olesnetirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone yawn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menesnetirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone yawn | senesnetirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone yawn | olesnetirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone yawn |
| have a way to | menesnetirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone yawn | senesnetirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone yawn | olesnetirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone yawn |
| be free to | menesnetirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone yawn | senesnetirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone yawn | olesnetirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone yawn |
| be free to | menesnetirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone yawn | senesnetirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone yawn | olesnetirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone yawn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esnetirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone yawn | sensenŋe esnetirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone yawn | olaŋa esnetirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone yawn | bizbizge esnetirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone yawn | sizsizge esnetirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone yawn | alaalağa esnetirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone yawn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esnetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone yawn | sensenŋe esnetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone yawn | olaŋa esnetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone yawn | bizbizge esnetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone yawn | sizsizge esnetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone yawn | alaalağa esnetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone yawn |
| be ready to | menesnetirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone yawn | senesnetirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone yawn | olesnetirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone yawn |
| be ready to | menesnetirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone yawn | senesnetirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone yawn | olesnetirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone yawn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menesnetirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone yawn | senesnetirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone yawn | olesnetirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone yawn |
| try to | menesnetirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone yawn | senesnetirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone yawn | olesnetirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone yawn |
| agree to | menesnetirge unaymaI agree to make someone yawn | senesnetirge unaysayou agree to make someone yawn | olesnetirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge unaybızwe agree to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge unaydılathey agree to make someone yawn |
| agree to | menesnetirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone yawn | senesnetirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone yawn | olesnetirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone yawn |
| hurry to | menesnetirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone yawn | senesnetirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone yawn | olesnetirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone yawn |
| hurry to | menesnetirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone yawn | senesnetirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone yawn | olesnetirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone yawn |
| be afraid to | menesnetirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone yawn | senesnetirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone yawn | olesnetirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone yawn |
| be afraid to | menesnetirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone yawn | senesnetirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone yawn | olesnetirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone yawn | bizesnetirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone yawn | sizesnetirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone yawn | alaesnetirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone yawn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menesnete bolmazmaI can't be making someone yawn | senesnete bolmazsayou can't be making someone yawn | olesnete bolmazhe can't be making someone yawn | bizesnete bolmazbızwe can't be making someone yawn | sizesnete bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone yawn | alaesnete bolmazlathey can't be making someone yawn |
| Inference, present — double negation | menesnetmey bolmazmaI must be making someone yawn (emphatic) | senesnetmey bolmazsayou must be making someone yawn (emphatic) | olesnetmey bolmazhe must be making someone yawn (emphatic) | bizesnetmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone yawn (emphatic) | sizesnetmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone yawn (emphatic) | alaesnetmey bolmazlathey must be making someone yawn (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menesnete turmasamif I don't keep making someone yawn | senesnete turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone yawn | olesnete turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone yawn | bizesnete turmasaqif we don't keep making someone yawn | sizesnete turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone yawn | alaesnete turmasalaif they don't keep making someone yawn |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menesnete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone yawn | senesnete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone yawn | olesnete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone yawn | bizesnete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone yawn | sizesnete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone yawn | alaesnete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone yawn |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menesnetmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone yawn (emphatic) | senesnetmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone yawn (emphatic) | olesnetmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone yawn (emphatic) | bizesnetmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone yawn (emphatic) | sizesnetmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone yawn (emphatic) | alaesnetmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone yawn (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menesnetmey turamaI keep on not making someone yawn | senesnetmey turasayou keep on not making someone yawn | olesnetmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone yawn | bizesnetmey turabızwe keep on not making someone yawn | sizesnetmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone yawn | alaesnetmey turadılathey keep on not making someone yawn |
| Progressive — double negation | menesnetmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone yawn | senesnetmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone yawn | olesnetmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone yawn | bizesnetmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone yawn | sizesnetmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone yawn | alaesnetmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone yawn |
| Progressive — double negation | menesnetmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone yawn? | senesnetmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone yawn? | olesnetmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone yawn? | bizesnetmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone yawn? | sizesnetmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone yawn? | alaesnetmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone yawn? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menesnetgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone yawn | senesnetgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone yawn | olesnetgen bolmazhe can't have made someone yawn | bizesnetgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone yawn | sizesnetgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone yawn | alaesnetgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone yawn |
| Inference — double negation | menesnetmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone yawn (emphatic) | senesnetmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone yawn (emphatic) | olesnetmegen bolmazhe must have made someone yawn (emphatic) | bizesnetmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone yawn (emphatic) | sizesnetmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone yawn (emphatic) | alaesnetmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone yawn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menesnetgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone yawn | senesnetgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone yawn | olesnetgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone yawn | bizesnetgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone yawn | sizesnetgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone yawn | alaesnetgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone yawn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menesnetmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone yawn | senesnetmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone yawn | olesnetmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone yawn | bizesnetmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone yawn | sizesnetmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone yawn | alaesnetmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone yawn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menesnetirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone yawn |
| Inference, future — double negation | menesnetmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone yawn (emphatic) | senesnetmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone yawn (emphatic) | olesnetmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone yawn (emphatic) | bizesnetmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone yawn (emphatic) | sizesnetmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone yawn (emphatic) | alaesnetmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone yawn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menesnetirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone yawn | senesnetirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone yawn | olesnetirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone yawn | bizesnetirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone yawn | sizesnetirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone yawn | alaesnetirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone yawn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menesnetmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone yawn | senesnetmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone yawn | olesnetmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone yawn | bizesnetmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone yawn | sizesnetmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone yawn | alaesnetmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone yawn |