esde tutarğa
/esde tutarʁa/
remember, keep in mind, bear in mind, memorize
- bu söznü esde tut — remember this word
- atın esde tutama — I remember his name
- ol künnü esde tutadı — he remembers that day
- jolnu esde tutdum — I memorized the road
Conjugation
Common forms
- esde tutadıhe is remembering
- esde tutduhe remembered
- esde tuthandıhe has remembered
- esde tutarhe will remember
- esde tutarıqdıhe is going to remember
- esde tuta edihe was remembering
- esde tutsaif he remembers
- esde tut!remember!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesde tutamaI am remembering | senesde tutasayou are remembering | olesde tutadıhe is remembering | bizesde tutabızwe are remembering | sizesde tutasızyou all are remembering | alaesde tutadılathey are remembering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesde tutmaymaI am not remembering | senesde tutmaysayou are not remembering | olesde tutmaydıhe is not remembering | bizesde tutmaybızwe are not remembering | sizesde tutmaysızyou all are not remembering | alaesde tutmaydılathey are not remembering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesde tutamamı? esde tutamıma?am I remembering? | senesde tutamısa?are you remembering? | olesde tutamıdı?is he remembering? | bizesde tutabızmı? esde tutamıbız?are we remembering? | sizesde tutamısız?are you all remembering? | alaesde tutamıdıla?are they remembering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesde tutmaymamı? esde tutmaymıma?aren't I remembering? | senesde tutmaymısa?aren't you remembering? | olesde tutmaymıdı?isn't he remembering? | bizesde tutmaybızmı? esde tutmaymıbız?aren't we remembering? | sizesde tutmaymısız?aren't you all remembering? | alaesde tutmaymıdıla?aren't they remembering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesde tutuwçanmaI usually remember | senesde tutuwçansayou usually remember | olesde tutuwçandıhe usually remembers | bizesde tutuwçanbızwe usually remember | sizesde tutuwçansızyou all usually remember | alaesde tutuwçandılathey usually remember |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesde tutmawçanmaI usually don't remember | senesde tutmawçansayou usually don't remember | olesde tutmawçandıhe usually doesn't remember | bizesde tutmawçanbızwe usually don't remember | sizesde tutmawçansızyou all usually don't remember | alaesde tutmawçandılathey usually don't remember |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesde tutuwçanmamı? esde tutuwçanmıma?do I usually remember? | senesde tutuwçanmısa?do you usually remember? | olesde tutuwçanmıdı?does he usually remember? | bizesde tutuwçanbızmı? esde tutuwçanmıbız?do we usually remember? | sizesde tutuwçanmısız?do you all usually remember? | alaesde tutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually remember? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesde tutmawçanmamı? esde tutmawçanmıma?do I usually not remember? | senesde tutmawçanmısa?do you usually not remember? | olesde tutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not remember? | bizesde tutmawçanbızmı? esde tutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not remember? | sizesde tutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not remember? | alaesde tutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not remember? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesde tutubduhe has remembered and remains so | alaesde tutubdulathey have remembered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesde tutubmudu?has he remembered? | alaesde tutubmudula?have they remembered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesde tutub turamaI keep remembering | senesde tutub turasayou keep remembering | olesde tutub turadıhe keeps remembering | bizesde tutub turabızwe keep remembering | sizesde tutub turasızyou all keep remembering | alaesde tutub turadılathey keep remembering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesde tutub turmaymaI don't keep remembering | senesde tutub turmaysayou don't keep remembering | olesde tutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep remembering | bizesde tutub turmaybızwe don't keep remembering | sizesde tutub turmaysızyou all don't keep remembering | alaesde tutub turmaydılathey don't keep remembering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesde tutub turamamı? esde tutub turamıma?do I keep remembering? | senesde tutub turamısa?do you keep remembering? | olesde tutub turamıdı?does he keep remembering? | bizesde tutub turabızmı? esde tutub turamıbız?do we keep remembering? | sizesde tutub turamısız?do you all keep remembering? | alaesde tutub turamıdıla?do they keep remembering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesde tutub turmaymamı? esde tutub turmaymıma?don't I keep remembering? | senesde tutub turmaymısa?don't you keep remembering? | olesde tutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep remembering? | bizesde tutub turmaybızmı? esde tutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep remembering? | sizesde tutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep remembering? | alaesde tutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep remembering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesde tuta turamaI am in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta turasayou are in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta turadıhe is in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta turabızwe are in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta turasızyou all are in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta turadılathey are in the middle of remembering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesde tuta turmaymaI am not in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta turmaysayou are not in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of remembering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesde tuta turamamı? esde tuta turamıma?am I in the middle of remembering? | senesde tuta turamısa?are you in the middle of remembering? | olesde tuta turamıdı?is he in the middle of remembering? | bizesde tuta turabızmı? esde tuta turamıbız?are we in the middle of remembering? | sizesde tuta turamısız?are you all in the middle of remembering? | alaesde tuta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of remembering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menesde tuta turmaymamı? esde tuta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of remembering? | senesde tuta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of remembering? | olesde tuta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of remembering? | bizesde tuta turmaybızmı? esde tuta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of remembering? | sizesde tuta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of remembering? | alaesde tuta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of remembering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesde tutdumI remembered | senesde tutduŋyou remembered | olesde tutduhe remembered | bizesde tutduqwe remembered | sizesde tutduğuzyou all remembered | alaesde tutdulathey remembered |
| Simple past (definite) | menesde tutmadımI didn't remember | senesde tutmadıŋyou didn't remember | olesde tutmadıhe didn't remember | bizesde tutmadıqwe didn't remember | sizesde tutmadığızyou all didn't remember | alaesde tutmadılathey didn't remember |
| Simple past (definite) | menesde tutdummu?did I remember? | senesde tutduŋmu?did you remember? | olesde tutdumu?did he remember? | bizesde tutduqmu?did we remember? | sizesde tutduğuzmu?did you all remember? | alaesde tutdulamı?did they remember? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesde tutmadımmı?didn't I remember? | senesde tutmadıŋmı?didn't you remember? | olesde tutmadımı?didn't he remember? | bizesde tutmadıqmı?didn't we remember? | sizesde tutmadığızmı?didn't you all remember? | alaesde tutmadılamı?didn't they remember? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesde tuthanmaI have remembered | senesde tuthansayou have remembered | olesde tuthandıhe has remembered | bizesde tuthanbızwe have remembered | sizesde tuthansızyou all have remembered | alaesde tuthandılathey have remembered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesde tutmağanmaI haven't remembered | senesde tutmağansayou haven't remembered | olesde tutmağandıhe hasn't remembered | bizesde tutmağanbızwe haven't remembered | sizesde tutmağansızyou all haven't remembered | alaesde tutmağandılathey haven't remembered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesde tuthanmamı? esde tuthanmıma?have I remembered? | senesde tuthanmısa?have you remembered? | olesde tuthanmıdı?has he remembered? | bizesde tuthanbızmı? esde tuthanmıbız?have we remembered? | sizesde tuthanmısız?have you all remembered? | alaesde tuthanmıdıla?have they remembered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesde tutmağanmamı? esde tutmağanmıma?haven't I remembered? | senesde tutmağanmısa?haven't you remembered? | olesde tutmağanmıdı?hasn't he remembered? | bizesde tutmağanbızmı? esde tutmağanmıbız?haven't we remembered? | sizesde tutmağanmısız?haven't you all remembered? | alaesde tutmağanmıdıla?haven't they remembered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesde tutub turdumI kept remembering | senesde tutub turduŋyou kept remembering | olesde tutub turduhe kept remembering | bizesde tutub turduqwe kept remembering | sizesde tutub turduğuzyou all kept remembering | alaesde tutub turdulathey kept remembering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesde tutub turmadımI didn't keep remembering | senesde tutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep remembering | olesde tutub turmadıhe didn't keep remembering | bizesde tutub turmadıqwe didn't keep remembering | sizesde tutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep remembering | alaesde tutub turmadılathey didn't keep remembering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesde tutarmaI will remember | senesde tutarsayou will remember | olesde tutarhe will remember | bizesde tutarbızwe will remember | sizesde tutarsızyou all will remember | alaesde tutarlathey will remember |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesde tutmazmaI won't remember | senesde tutmazsayou won't remember | olesde tutmazhe won't remember | bizesde tutmazbızwe won't remember | sizesde tutmazsızyou all won't remember | alaesde tutmazlathey won't remember |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesde tutarmamı? esde tutarmıma?will I remember? | senesde tutarmısa?will you remember? | olesde tutarmı?will he remember? | bizesde tutarbızmı? esde tutarmıbız?will we remember? | sizesde tutarmısız?will you all remember? | alaesde tutarlamı? esde tutarmıla?will they remember? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesde tutmazmamı? esde tutmazmıma?won't I remember? | senesde tutmazmısa?won't you remember? | olesde tutmazmı?won't he remember? | bizesde tutmazbızmı? esde tutmazmıbız?won't we remember? | sizesde tutmazmısız?won't you all remember? | alaesde tutmazlamı? esde tutmazmıla?won't they remember? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesde tutarıqmaI am going to remember | senesde tutarıqsayou are going to remember | olesde tutarıqdıhe is going to remember | bizesde tutarıqbızwe are going to remember | sizesde tutarıqsızyou all are going to remember | alaesde tutarıqdılathey are going to remember |
| Definite future (future II) | menesde tutarıq tülmeI am not going to remember | senesde tutarıq tülseyou are not going to remember | olesde tutarıq tüldühe is not going to remember | bizesde tutarıq tülbüzwe are not going to remember | sizesde tutarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to remember | alaesde tutarıq tüldülethey are not going to remember |
| Definite future (future II) | menesde tutarıqmamı? esde tutarıqmıma?am I going to remember? | senesde tutarıqmısa?are you going to remember? | olesde tutarıqmıdı?is he going to remember? | bizesde tutarıqbızmı? esde tutarıqmıbız?are we going to remember? | sizesde tutarıqmısız?are you all going to remember? | alaesde tutarıqmıdıla?are they going to remember? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesde tutarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to remember? | senesde tutarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to remember? | olesde tutarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to remember? | bizesde tutarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to remember? | sizesde tutarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to remember? | alaesde tutarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to remember? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesde tuthan edimesde tuthanemI had remembered | senesde tuthan ediŋesde tuthaneŋyou had remembered | olesde tuthan ediesde tuthanedhe had remembered | bizesde tuthan edikesde tuthanekwe had remembered | sizesde tuthan edigizesde tuthanegizyou all had remembered | alaesde tuthan edileesde tuthanellethey had remembered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesde tutmağan edimesde tutmağanemI hadn't remembered | senesde tutmağan ediŋesde tutmağaneŋyou hadn't remembered | olesde tutmağan ediesde tutmağanedhe hadn't remembered | bizesde tutmağan edikesde tutmağanekwe hadn't remembered | sizesde tutmağan edigizesde tutmağanegizyou all hadn't remembered | alaesde tutmağan edileesde tutmağanellethey hadn't remembered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesde tuta edimesde tutaemI was remembering | senesde tuta ediŋesde tutaeŋyou were remembering | olesde tuta ediesde tutaedhe was remembering | bizesde tuta edikesde tutaekwe were remembering | sizesde tuta edigizesde tutaegizyou all were remembering | alaesde tuta edileesde tutaellethey were remembering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesde tutmay edimesde tutmayemI wasn't remembering | senesde tutmay ediŋesde tutmayeŋyou weren't remembering | olesde tutmay ediesde tutmayedhe wasn't remembering | bizesde tutmay edikesde tutmayekwe weren't remembering | sizesde tutmay edigizesde tutmayegizyou all weren't remembering | alaesde tutmay edileesde tutmayellethey weren't remembering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menesde tutuwçan edimesde tutuwçanemI used to remember | senesde tutuwçan ediŋesde tutuwçaneŋyou used to remember | olesde tutuwçan ediesde tutuwçanedhe used to remember | bizesde tutuwçan edikesde tutuwçanekwe used to remember | sizesde tutuwçan edigizesde tutuwçanegizyou all used to remember | alaesde tutuwçan edileesde tutuwçanellethey used to remember |
| Habitual past (used to) | menesde tutmawçan edimesde tutmawçanemI didn't use to remember | senesde tutmawçan ediŋesde tutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to remember | olesde tutmawçan ediesde tutmawçanedhe didn't use to remember | bizesde tutmawçan edikesde tutmawçanekwe didn't use to remember | sizesde tutmawçan edigizesde tutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to remember | alaesde tutmawçan edileesde tutmawçanellethey didn't use to remember |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesde tutub edihe had remembered and remained so | alaesde tutub edilethey had remembered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesde tutub tül edihe hadn't remembered | alaesde tutub tül edilethey hadn't remembered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesde tutub tura edimesde tutub turaemI had kept remembering | senesde tutub tura ediŋesde tutub turaeŋyou had kept remembering | olesde tutub tura ediesde tutub turaedhe had kept remembering | bizesde tutub tura edikesde tutub turaekwe had kept remembering | sizesde tutub tura edigizesde tutub turaegizyou all had kept remembering | alaesde tutub tura edileesde tutub turaellethey had kept remembering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesde tutub turmay edimesde tutub turmayemI hadn't kept remembering | senesde tutub turmay ediŋesde tutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept remembering | olesde tutub turmay ediesde tutub turmayedhe hadn't kept remembering | bizesde tutub turmay edikesde tutub turmayekwe hadn't kept remembering | sizesde tutub turmay edigizesde tutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept remembering | alaesde tutub turmay edileesde tutub turmayellethey hadn't kept remembering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesde tuta tura edimesde tuta turaemI was in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta tura ediŋesde tuta turaeŋyou were in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta tura ediesde tuta turaedhe was in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta tura edikesde tuta turaekwe were in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta tura edigizesde tuta turaegizyou all were in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta tura edileesde tuta turaellethey were in the middle of remembering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menesde tuta turmay edimesde tuta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta turmay ediŋesde tuta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta turmay ediesde tuta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta turmay edikesde tuta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta turmay edigizesde tuta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta turmay edileesde tuta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of remembering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesde tutar edimesde tutar emI would remember | senesde tutar ediŋesde tutar eŋyou would remember | olesde tutar ediesde tutar edhe would remember | bizesde tutar edikesde tutar ekwe would remember | sizesde tutar edigizesde tutar egizyou all would remember | alaesde tutar edileesde tutar ellethey would remember |
| Conditional result (would) | menesde tutmaz edimesde tutmaz emI wouldn't remember | senesde tutmaz ediŋesde tutmaz eŋyou wouldn't remember | olesde tutmaz ediesde tutmaz edhe wouldn't remember | bizesde tutmaz edikesde tutmaz ekwe wouldn't remember | sizesde tutmaz edigizesde tutmaz egizyou all wouldn't remember | alaesde tutmaz edileesde tutmaz ellethey wouldn't remember |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesde tutarıq edimesde tutarıq emI would have remembered | senesde tutarıq ediŋesde tutarıq eŋyou would have remembered | olesde tutarıq ediesde tutarıq edhe would have remembered | bizesde tutarıq edikesde tutarıq ekwe would have remembered | sizesde tutarıq edigizesde tutarıq egizyou all would have remembered | alaesde tutarıq edileesde tutarıq ellethey would have remembered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesde tutarıq tül edimesde tutarıq tül emI wouldn't have remembered | senesde tutarıq tül ediŋesde tutarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have remembered | olesde tutarıq tül ediesde tutarıq tül edhe wouldn't have remembered | bizesde tutarıq tül edikesde tutarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have remembered | sizesde tutarıq tül edigizesde tutarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have remembered | alaesde tutarıq tül edileesde tutarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have remembered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menesde tutsamif I remember | senesde tutsaŋif you remember | olesde tutsaif he remembers | bizesde tutsaqif we remember | sizesde tutsağızif you all remember | alaesde tutsalaif they remember |
| Conditional | menesde tutmasamif I don't remember | senesde tutmasaŋif you don't remember | olesde tutmasaif he doesn't remember | bizesde tutmasaqif we don't remember | sizesde tutmasağızif you all don't remember | alaesde tutmasalaif they don't remember |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menesde tuta esemif I am remembering | senesde tuta eseŋif you are remembering | olesde tuta eseif he is remembering | bizesde tuta esekif we are remembering | sizesde tuta esegizif you all are remembering | alaesde tuta eseleif they are remembering |
| Conditional, present real | menesde tutmay esemif I am not remembering | senesde tutmay eseŋif you are not remembering | olesde tutmay eseif he is not remembering | bizesde tutmay esekif we are not remembering | sizesde tutmay esegizif you all are not remembering | alaesde tutmay eseleif they are not remembering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesde tutsam ediesde tutsam edif only I remembered | senesde tutsaŋ ediesde tutsaŋ edif only you remembered | olesde tutsa ediesde tutsaedif only he remembered | bizesde tutsaq ediesde tutsaq edif only we remembered | sizesde tutsağız ediesde tutsağız edif only you all remembered | alaesde tutsala ediesde tutsalaedif only they remembered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesde tutmasam ediesde tutmasam edif only I didn't remember | senesde tutmasaŋ ediesde tutmasaŋ edif only you didn't remember | olesde tutmasa ediesde tutmasaedif only he didn't remember | bizesde tutmasaq ediesde tutmasaq edif only we didn't remember | sizesde tutmasağız ediesde tutmasağız edif only you all didn't remember | alaesde tutmasala ediesde tutmasalaedif only they didn't remember |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesde tutub tursamif I carry on remembering | senesde tutub tursaŋif you carry on remembering | olesde tutub tursaif he carries on remembering | bizesde tutub tursaqif we carry on remembering | sizesde tutub tursağızif you all carry on remembering | alaesde tutub tursalaif they carry on remembering |
| Durative conditional | menesde tutub turmasamif I don't carry on remembering | senesde tutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on remembering | olesde tutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on remembering | bizesde tutub turmasaqif we don't carry on remembering | sizesde tutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on remembering | alaesde tutub turmasalaif they don't carry on remembering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesde tutub tura esemif I have kept remembering | senesde tutub tura eseŋif you have kept remembering | olesde tutub tura eseif he has kept remembering | bizesde tutub tura esekif we have kept remembering | sizesde tutub tura esegizif you all have kept remembering | alaesde tutub tura eseleif they have kept remembering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesde tutub turmay esemif I haven't kept remembering | senesde tutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept remembering | olesde tutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept remembering | bizesde tutub turmay esekif we haven't kept remembering | sizesde tutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept remembering | alaesde tutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept remembering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menesde tuta tursamif I keep remembering | senesde tuta tursaŋif you keep remembering | olesde tuta tursaif he keeps remembering | bizesde tuta tursaqif we keep remembering | sizesde tuta tursağızif you all keep remembering | alaesde tuta tursalaif they keep remembering |
| Progressive conditional | menesde tutmay tursamif I keep on not remembering | senesde tutmay tursaŋif you keep on not remembering | olesde tutmay tursaif he keeps on not remembering | bizesde tutmay tursaqif we keep on not remembering | sizesde tutmay tursağızif you all keep on not remembering | alaesde tutmay tursalaif they keep on not remembering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesde tuta tura esemif I am in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta tura eseif he is in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta tura esekif we are in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta tura eseleif they are in the middle of remembering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesde tutmay tura esemif I keep on not remembering | senesde tutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not remembering | olesde tutmay tura eseif he keeps on not remembering | bizesde tutmay tura esekif we keep on not remembering | sizesde tutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not remembering | alaesde tutmay tura eseleif they keep on not remembering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesde tutdum esemif I remembered | senesde tutduŋ eseŋif you remembered | olesde tutdu eseif he remembered | bizesde tutduq esekif we remembered | sizesde tutduğuz esegizif you all remembered | alaesde tutdula eseleif they remembered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesde tutmadım esemif I didn't remember | senesde tutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't remember | olesde tutmadı eseif he didn't remember | bizesde tutmadıq esekif we didn't remember | sizesde tutmadığız esegizif you all didn't remember | alaesde tutmadıla eseleif they didn't remember |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menesde tuthan esemif I did remember (indeed) | senesde tuthan eseŋif you did remember (indeed) | olesde tuthan eseif he did remember (indeed) | bizesde tuthan esekif we did remember (indeed) | sizesde tuthan esegizif you all did remember (indeed) | alaesde tuthan eseleif they did remember (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menesde tutmağan esemif I didn't remember (indeed) | senesde tutmağan eseŋif you didn't remember (indeed) | olesde tutmağan eseif he didn't remember (indeed) | bizesde tutmağan esekif we didn't remember (indeed) | sizesde tutmağan esegizif you all didn't remember (indeed) | alaesde tutmağan eseleif they didn't remember (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesde tuthan bolsamif I had remembered | senesde tuthan bolsaŋif you had remembered | olesde tuthan bolsaif he had remembered | bizesde tuthan bolsaqif we had remembered | sizesde tuthan bolsağızif you all had remembered | alaesde tuthan bolsalaif they had remembered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesde tutmağan bolsamif I hadn't remembered | senesde tutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't remembered | olesde tutmağan bolsaif he hadn't remembered | bizesde tutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't remembered | sizesde tutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't remembered | alaesde tutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't remembered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesde tuthan bolsam ediesde tuthan bolsam edif only I had remembered | senesde tuthan bolsaŋ ediesde tuthan bolsaŋ edif only you had remembered | olesde tuthan bolsa ediesde tuthan bolsaedif only he had remembered | bizesde tuthan bolsaq ediesde tuthan bolsaq edif only we had remembered | sizesde tuthan bolsağız ediesde tuthan bolsağız edif only you all had remembered | alaesde tuthan bolsala ediesde tuthan bolsalaedif only they had remembered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesde tutmağan bolsam ediesde tutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't remembered | senesde tutmağan bolsaŋ ediesde tutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't remembered | olesde tutmağan bolsa ediesde tutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't remembered | bizesde tutmağan bolsaq ediesde tutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't remembered | sizesde tutmağan bolsağız ediesde tutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't remembered | alaesde tutmağan bolsala ediesde tutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't remembered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesde tutar esemif I will remember | senesde tutar eseŋif you will remember | olesde tutar eseif he will remember | bizesde tutar esekif we will remember | sizesde tutar esegizif you all will remember | alaesde tutar eseleif they will remember |
| Conditional, aorist | menesde tutmaz esemif I won't remember | senesde tutmaz eseŋif you won't remember | olesde tutmaz eseif he won't remember | bizesde tutmaz esekif we won't remember | sizesde tutmaz esegizif you all won't remember | alaesde tutmaz eseleif they won't remember |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menesde tutarıq esemif I am going to remember | senesde tutarıq eseŋif you are going to remember | olesde tutarıq eseif he is going to remember | bizesde tutarıq esekif we are going to remember | sizesde tutarıq esegizif you all are going to remember | alaesde tutarıq eseleif they are going to remember |
| Conditional, future | menesde tutarıq tül esemif I am not going to remember | senesde tutarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to remember | olesde tutarıq tül eseif he is not going to remember | bizesde tutarıq tül esekif we are not going to remember | sizesde tutarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to remember | alaesde tutarıq tül eseleif they are not going to remember |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesde tutarıq bolsamif I were going to remember | senesde tutarıq bolsaŋif you were going to remember | olesde tutarıq bolsaif he were going to remember | bizesde tutarıq bolsaqif we were going to remember | sizesde tutarıq bolsağızif you all were going to remember | alaesde tutarıq bolsalaif they were going to remember |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesde tutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to remember | senesde tutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to remember | olesde tutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to remember | bizesde tutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to remember | sizesde tutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to remember | alaesde tutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to remember |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso esde tutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesde tuta bolurmaI must be remembering | senesde tuta bolursayou must be remembering | olesde tuta bolurhe must be remembering | bizesde tuta bolurbuzwe must be remembering | sizesde tuta bolursuzyou all must be remembering | alaesde tuta bolurlathey must be remembering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesde tutmay bolurmaI must not be remembering | senesde tutmay bolursayou must not be remembering | olesde tutmay bolurhe must not be remembering | bizesde tutmay bolurbuzwe must not be remembering | sizesde tutmay bolursuzyou all must not be remembering | alaesde tutmay bolurlathey must not be remembering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesde tuta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of remembering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesde tutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not remembering | senesde tutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not remembering | olesde tutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not remembering | bizesde tutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not remembering | sizesde tutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not remembering | alaesde tutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not remembering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menesde tuthan bolurmaI must have remembered | senesde tuthan bolursayou must have remembered | olesde tuthan bolurhe must have remembered | bizesde tuthan bolurbuzwe must have remembered | sizesde tuthan bolursuzyou all must have remembered | alaesde tuthan bolurlathey must have remembered |
| Inference (must have) | menesde tutmağan bolurmaI must not have remembered | senesde tutmağan bolursayou must not have remembered | olesde tutmağan bolurhe must not have remembered | bizesde tutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have remembered | sizesde tutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have remembered | alaesde tutmağan bolurlathey must not have remembered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesde tutarıq bolurmaI must be going to remember | senesde tutarıq bolursayou must be going to remember | olesde tutarıq bolurhe must be going to remember | bizesde tutarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to remember | sizesde tutarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to remember | alaesde tutarıq bolurlathey must be going to remember |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesde tutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to remember | senesde tutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to remember | olesde tutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to remember | bizesde tutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to remember | sizesde tutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to remember | alaesde tutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to remember |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesde tutayımlet me remember | senesde tut!remember! | olesde tutsunlet him remember | bizesde tutayıqlet's remember | sizesde tutuğuz!remember, you all! | alaesde tutsunlalet them remember |
| Commands & suggestions | menesde tutmayımlet me not remember | senesde tutma!don't remember! | olesde tutmasınlet him not remember | bizesde tutmayıqlet's not remember | sizesde tutmağız!don't remember, you all! | alaesde tutmasınlalet them not remember |
| Commands & suggestions | menesde tutayımmı?shall I remember? | olesde tutsunmu?should he remember? | bizesde tutayıqmı?shall we remember? | alaesde tutsunlamı?should they remember? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menesde tutmayımmı?shall I not remember? | olesde tutmasınmı?should he not remember? | bizesde tutmayıqmı?shall we not remember? | alaesde tutmasınlamı?should they not remember? | ||
| Requests | senesde tutçu2esde tutçunplease remember | olesde tutsunçudo let him remember | sizesde tutçuğuzplease remember (plural/polite) | alaesde tutsunlaçıdo let them remember | ||
| Requests | senesde tutmaçı2esde tutmaçınplease don't remember | olesde tutmasınçıdo let him not remember | sizesde tutmaçığızplease don't remember (plural/polite) | alaesde tutmasınlaçıdo let them not remember | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesde tuthunesde tuthumay you remember | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesde tutmağınesde tutmağımay you not remember | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesde tuthay edim esde tutha edimwould that I remembered | senesde tuthay ediŋ esde tutha ediŋwould that you remembered | olesde tuthay edi esde tutha ediwould that he remembered | bizesde tuthay edik esde tutha edikwould that we remembered | sizesde tuthay edigiz esde tutha edigizwould that you all remembered | alaesde tuthay edile esde tutha edilewould that they remembered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesde tutmağay edim esde tutmağa edimwould that I did not remember | senesde tutmağay ediŋ esde tutmağa ediŋwould that you did not remember | olesde tutmağay edi esde tutmağa ediwould that he did not remember | bizesde tutmağay edik esde tutmağa edikwould that we did not remember | sizesde tutmağay edigiz esde tutmağa edigizwould that you all did not remember | alaesde tutmağay edile esde tutmağa edilewould that they did not remember |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesde tutmağa qoyayımesde tutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to remember | senesde tutmağa qoy!esde tutma qoy!let someone remember! | olesde tutmağa qoysunesde tutma qoysunlet him allow someone to remember | bizesde tutmağa qoyayıqesde tutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to remember | sizesde tutmağa qoyuğuz!esde tutma qoyuğuz!let someone remember, you all! | alaesde tutmağa qoysunlaesde tutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to remember |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesde tutmağa qoymayımesde tutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to remember | senesde tutmağa qoyma!esde tutma qoyma!don't let someone remember! | olesde tutmağa qoymasınesde tutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to remember | bizesde tutmağa qoymayıqesde tutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to remember | sizesde tutmağa qoymağız!esde tutma qoymağız!don't let someone remember, you all! | alaesde tutmağa qoymasınlaesde tutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to remember |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesde tutmağa qoyayımmı?esde tutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to remember? | olesde tutmağa qoysunmu?esde tutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to remember? | bizesde tutmağa qoyayıqmı?esde tutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to remember? | alaesde tutmağa qoysunlamı?esde tutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to remember? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesde tutmağa qoymayımmı?esde tutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to remember? | olesde tutmağa qoymasınmı?esde tutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to remember? | bizesde tutmağa qoymayıqmı?esde tutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to remember? | alaesde tutmağa qoymasınlamı?esde tutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to remember? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menesde tutmağa qoyamaesde tutma qoyamaI allow someone to remember | senesde tutmağa qoyasaesde tutma qoyasayou allow someone to remember | olesde tutmağa qoyadıesde tutma qoyadıhe allows someone to remember | bizesde tutmağa qoyabızesde tutma qoyabızwe allow someone to remember | sizesde tutmağa qoyasızesde tutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to remember | alaesde tutmağa qoyadılaesde tutma qoyadılathey allow someone to remember |
| Let someone… (present) | menesde tutmağa qoymaymaesde tutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to remember | senesde tutmağa qoymaysaesde tutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to remember | olesde tutmağa qoymaydıesde tutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to remember | bizesde tutmağa qoymaybızesde tutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to remember | sizesde tutmağa qoymaysızesde tutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to remember | alaesde tutmağa qoymaydılaesde tutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to remember |
| Let someone… (present) | menesde tutmağa qoyamamı?esde tutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to remember? | senesde tutmağa qoyamısa?esde tutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to remember? | olesde tutmağa qoyamıdı?esde tutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to remember? | bizesde tutmağa qoyabızmı?esde tutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to remember? | sizesde tutmağa qoyamısız?esde tutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to remember? | alaesde tutmağa qoyamıdıla?esde tutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to remember? |
| Let someone… (present) | menesde tutmağa qoymaymamı?esde tutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to remember? | senesde tutmağa qoymaymısa?esde tutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to remember? | olesde tutmağa qoymaymıdı?esde tutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to remember? | bizesde tutmağa qoymaybızmı?esde tutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to remember? | sizesde tutmağa qoymaymısız?esde tutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to remember? | alaesde tutmağa qoymaymıdıla?esde tutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to remember? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesde tutmağa qoydumesde tutma qoydumI allowed someone to remember | senesde tutmağa qoyduŋesde tutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to remember | olesde tutmağa qoyduesde tutma qoyduhe allowed someone to remember | bizesde tutmağa qoyduqesde tutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to remember | sizesde tutmağa qoyduğuzesde tutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to remember | alaesde tutmağa qoydulaesde tutma qoydulathey allowed someone to remember |
| Let someone… (past) | menesde tutmağa qoymadımesde tutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to remember | senesde tutmağa qoymadıŋesde tutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to remember | olesde tutmağa qoymadıesde tutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to remember | bizesde tutmağa qoymadıqesde tutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to remember | sizesde tutmağa qoymadığızesde tutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to remember | alaesde tutmağa qoymadılaesde tutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to remember |
| Let someone… (past) | menesde tutmağa qoydummu?esde tutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to remember? | senesde tutmağa qoyduŋmu?esde tutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to remember? | olesde tutmağa qoydumu?esde tutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to remember? | bizesde tutmağa qoyduqmu?esde tutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to remember? | sizesde tutmağa qoyduğuzmu?esde tutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to remember? | alaesde tutmağa qoydulamı?esde tutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to remember? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesde tutmağa qoymadımmı?esde tutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to remember? | senesde tutmağa qoymadıŋmı?esde tutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to remember? | olesde tutmağa qoymadımı?esde tutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to remember? | bizesde tutmağa qoymadıqmı?esde tutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to remember? | sizesde tutmağa qoymadığızmı?esde tutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to remember? | alaesde tutmağa qoymadılamı?esde tutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to remember? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesde tutalamaI can remember | senesde tutalasayou can remember | olesde tutaladıhe can remember | bizesde tutalabızwe can remember | sizesde tutalasızyou all can remember | alaesde tutaladılathey can remember |
| Ability — present | menesde tutalmaymaI can't remember | senesde tutalmaysayou can't remember | olesde tutalmaydıhe can't remember | bizesde tutalmaybızwe can't remember | sizesde tutalmaysızyou all can't remember | alaesde tutalmaydılathey can't remember |
| Ability — present | menesde tutalamamı? esde tutalamıma?can I remember? | senesde tutalamısa?can you remember? | olesde tutalamıdı?can he remember? | bizesde tutalabızmı? esde tutalamıbız?can we remember? | sizesde tutalamısız?can you all remember? | alaesde tutalamıdıla?can they remember? |
| Ability — present | menesde tutalmaymamı? esde tutalmaymıma?can't I remember? | senesde tutalmaymısa?can't you remember? | olesde tutalmaymıdı?can't he remember? | bizesde tutalmaybızmı? esde tutalmaymıbız?can't we remember? | sizesde tutalmaymısız?can't you all remember? | alaesde tutalmaymıdıla?can't they remember? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesde tutalsamif I can remember | senesde tutalsaŋif you can remember | olesde tutalsaif he can remember | bizesde tutalsaqif we can remember | sizesde tutalsağızif you all can remember | alaesde tutalsalaif they can remember |
| Ability — if I can… | menesde tutalmasamif I can't remember | senesde tutalmasaŋif you can't remember | olesde tutalmasaif he can't remember | bizesde tutalmasaqif we can't remember | sizesde tutalmasağızif you all can't remember | alaesde tutalmasalaif they can't remember |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesde tutaldımI was able to remember | senesde tutaldıŋyou were able to remember | olesde tutaldıhe was able to remember | bizesde tutaldıqwe were able to remember | sizesde tutaldığızyou all were able to remember | alaesde tutaldılathey were able to remember |
| Ability — simple past | menesde tutalmadımI could not remember | senesde tutalmadıŋyou could not remember | olesde tutalmadıhe could not remember | bizesde tutalmadıqwe could not remember | sizesde tutalmadığızyou all could not remember | alaesde tutalmadılathey could not remember |
| Ability — simple past | menesde tutaldımmı?was I able to remember? | senesde tutaldıŋmı?were you able to remember? | olesde tutaldımı?was he able to remember? | bizesde tutaldıqmı?were we able to remember? | sizesde tutaldığızmı?were you all able to remember? | alaesde tutaldılamı?were they able to remember? |
| Ability — simple past | menesde tutalmadımmı?couldn't I remember? | senesde tutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you remember? | olesde tutalmadımı?couldn't he remember? | bizesde tutalmadıqmı?couldn't we remember? | sizesde tutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all remember? | alaesde tutalmadılamı?couldn't they remember? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesde tutalğanmaI have been able to remember | senesde tutalğansayou have been able to remember | olesde tutalğandıhe has been able to remember | bizesde tutalğanbızwe have been able to remember | sizesde tutalğansızyou all have been able to remember | alaesde tutalğandılathey have been able to remember |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesde tutalmağanmaI haven't been able to remember | senesde tutalmağansayou haven't been able to remember | olesde tutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to remember | bizesde tutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to remember | sizesde tutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to remember | alaesde tutalmağandılathey haven't been able to remember |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesde tutalğanmamı? esde tutalğanmıma?have I been able to remember? | senesde tutalğanmısa?have you been able to remember? | olesde tutalğanmıdı?has he been able to remember? | bizesde tutalğanbızmı? esde tutalğanmıbız?have we been able to remember? | sizesde tutalğanmısız?have you all been able to remember? | alaesde tutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to remember? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesde tutalmağanmamı? esde tutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to remember? | senesde tutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to remember? | olesde tutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to remember? | bizesde tutalmağanbızmı? esde tutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to remember? | sizesde tutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to remember? | alaesde tutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to remember? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesde tutalğan edimesde tutalğanemI had been able to remember | senesde tutalğan ediŋesde tutalğaneŋyou had been able to remember | olesde tutalğan ediesde tutalğanedhe had been able to remember | bizesde tutalğan edikesde tutalğanekwe had been able to remember | sizesde tutalğan edigizesde tutalğanegizyou all had been able to remember | alaesde tutalğan edileesde tutalğanellethey had been able to remember |
| Ability — past perfect | menesde tutalmağan edimesde tutalmağanemI hadn't been able to remember | senesde tutalmağan ediŋesde tutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to remember | olesde tutalmağan ediesde tutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to remember | bizesde tutalmağan edikesde tutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to remember | sizesde tutalmağan edigizesde tutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to remember | alaesde tutalmağan edileesde tutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to remember |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesde tutala edimesde tutalaemI could remember | senesde tutala ediŋesde tutalaeŋyou could remember | olesde tutala ediesde tutalaedhe could remember | bizesde tutala edikesde tutalaekwe could remember | sizesde tutala edigizesde tutalaegizyou all could remember | alaesde tutala edileesde tutalaellethey could remember |
| Ability — past background | menesde tutalmay edimesde tutalmayemI could not remember | senesde tutalmay ediŋesde tutalmayeŋyou could not remember | olesde tutalmay ediesde tutalmayedhe could not remember | bizesde tutalmay edikesde tutalmayekwe could not remember | sizesde tutalmay edigizesde tutalmayegizyou all could not remember | alaesde tutalmay edileesde tutalmayellethey could not remember |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesde tutalırmaI will be able to remember | senesde tutalırsayou will be able to remember | olesde tutalırhe will be able to remember | bizesde tutalırbızwe will be able to remember | sizesde tutalırsızyou all will be able to remember | alaesde tutalırlathey will be able to remember |
| Ability — future I | menesde tutalmazmaI won't be able to remember | senesde tutalmazsayou won't be able to remember | olesde tutalmazhe won't be able to remember | bizesde tutalmazbızwe won't be able to remember | sizesde tutalmazsızyou all won't be able to remember | alaesde tutalmazlathey won't be able to remember |
| Ability — future I | menesde tutalırmamı? esde tutalırmıma?will I be able to remember? | senesde tutalırmısa?will you be able to remember? | olesde tutalırmı?will he be able to remember? | bizesde tutalırbızmı? esde tutalırmıbız?will we be able to remember? | sizesde tutalırmısız?will you all be able to remember? | alaesde tutalırlamı? esde tutalırmıla?will they be able to remember? |
| Ability — future I | menesde tutalmazmamı? esde tutalmazmıma?won't I be able to remember? | senesde tutalmazmısa?won't you be able to remember? | olesde tutalmazmı?won't he be able to remember? | bizesde tutalmazbızmı? esde tutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to remember? | sizesde tutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to remember? | alaesde tutalmazlamı? esde tutalmazmıla?won't they be able to remember? |
| Ability — future II | menesde tutallıqmaI am going to be able to remember | senesde tutallıqsayou are going to be able to remember | olesde tutallıqdıhe is going to be able to remember | bizesde tutallıqbızwe are going to be able to remember | sizesde tutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to remember | alaesde tutallıqdılathey are going to be able to remember |
| Ability — future II | menesde tutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to remember | senesde tutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to remember | olesde tutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to remember | bizesde tutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to remember | sizesde tutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to remember | alaesde tutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to remember |
| Ability — future II | menesde tutallıqmamı? esde tutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to remember? | senesde tutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to remember? | olesde tutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to remember? | bizesde tutallıqbızmı? esde tutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to remember? | sizesde tutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to remember? | alaesde tutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to remember? |
| Ability — future II | menesde tutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to remember? | senesde tutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to remember? | olesde tutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to remember? | bizesde tutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to remember? | sizesde tutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to remember? | alaesde tutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to remember? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesde tutalır edimesde tutalır emI would be able to remember | senesde tutalır ediŋesde tutalır eŋyou would be able to remember | olesde tutalır ediesde tutalır edhe would be able to remember | bizesde tutalır edikesde tutalır ekwe would be able to remember | sizesde tutalır edigizesde tutalır egizyou all would be able to remember | alaesde tutalır edileesde tutalır ellethey would be able to remember |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesde tutalmaz edimesde tutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to remember | senesde tutalmaz ediŋesde tutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to remember | olesde tutalmaz ediesde tutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to remember | bizesde tutalmaz edikesde tutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to remember | sizesde tutalmaz edigizesde tutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to remember | alaesde tutalmaz edileesde tutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to remember |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesde tutalğınesde tutalğımay you be able to remember | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesde tutalmağınesde tutalmağımay you not be able to remember | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menesde tutarğa izleymeI want to remember | senesde tutarğa izleyseyou want to remember | olesde tutarğa izleydihe wants to remember | bizesde tutarğa izleybizwe want to remember | sizesde tutarğa izleysizyou all want to remember | alaesde tutarğa izleydilethey want to remember |
| want to | menesde tutarğa izlemeymeI do not want to remember | senesde tutarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to remember | olesde tutarğa izlemeydihe does not want to remember | bizesde tutarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to remember | sizesde tutarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to remember | alaesde tutarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to remember |
| would like to | menesde tutarğa süemeI would like to remember | senesde tutarğa süeseyou would like to remember | olesde tutarğa süedihe would like to remember | bizesde tutarğa süebizwe would like to remember | sizesde tutarğa süesizyou all would like to remember | alaesde tutarğa süedilethey would like to remember |
| would like to | menesde tutarğa süymeymeI would not like to remember | senesde tutarğa süymeyseyou would not like to remember | olesde tutarğa süymeydihe would not like to remember | bizesde tutarğa süymeybizwe would not like to remember | sizesde tutarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to remember | alaesde tutarğa süymeydilethey would not like to remember |
| hope to | menesde tutarğa umutlanamaI hope to remember | senesde tutarğa umutlanasayou hope to remember | olesde tutarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to remember | bizesde tutarğa umutlanabızwe hope to remember | sizesde tutarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to remember | alaesde tutarğa umutlanadılathey hope to remember |
| hope to | menesde tutarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to remember | senesde tutarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to remember | olesde tutarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to remember | bizesde tutarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to remember | sizesde tutarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to remember | alaesde tutarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to remember |
| be about to | menesde tutarğa deb turamaI am about to remember | senesde tutarğa deb turasayou are about to remember | olesde tutarğa deb turadıhe is about to remember | bizesde tutarğa deb turabızwe are about to remember | sizesde tutarğa deb turasızyou all are about to remember | alaesde tutarğa deb turadılathey are about to remember |
| be about to | menesde tutarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to remember | senesde tutarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to remember | olesde tutarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to remember | bizesde tutarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to remember | sizesde tutarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to remember | alaesde tutarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to remember |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menesde tutarğa kerekmeI need to remember | senesde tutarğa kerekseyou need to remember | olesde tutarğa kerekdihe needs to remember | bizesde tutarğa kerekbizwe need to remember | sizesde tutarğa kereksizyou all need to remember | alaesde tutarğa kerekdilethey need to remember |
| need to | menesde tutarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to remember | senesde tutarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to remember | olesde tutarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to remember | bizesde tutarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to remember | sizesde tutarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to remember | alaesde tutarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to remember |
| have to | menmenŋe esde tutarğa tüşediI have to remember | sensenŋe esde tutarğa tüşediyou have to remember | olaŋa esde tutarğa tüşedihe has to remember | bizbizge esde tutarğa tüşediwe have to remember | sizsizge esde tutarğa tüşediyou all have to remember | alaalağa esde tutarğa tüşedithey have to remember |
| have to | menmenŋe esde tutarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to remember | sensenŋe esde tutarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to remember | olaŋa esde tutarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to remember | bizbizge esde tutarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to remember | sizsizge esde tutarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to remember | alaalağa esde tutarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to remember |
| be obliged to | menesde tutarğa borçlumaI am obliged to remember | senesde tutarğa borçlusayou are obliged to remember | olesde tutarğa borçluduhe is obliged to remember | bizesde tutarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to remember | sizesde tutarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to remember | alaesde tutarğa borçludulathey are obliged to remember |
| be obliged to | menesde tutarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to remember | senesde tutarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to remember | olesde tutarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to remember | bizesde tutarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to remember | sizesde tutarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to remember | alaesde tutarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to remember |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menesde tutarğa madarım bardıI have a way to remember | senesde tutarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to remember | olesde tutarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to remember | bizesde tutarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to remember | sizesde tutarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to remember | alaesde tutarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to remember |
| have a way to | menesde tutarğa madarım joqduI have no way to remember | senesde tutarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to remember | olesde tutarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to remember | bizesde tutarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to remember | sizesde tutarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to remember | alaesde tutarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to remember |
| be free to | menesde tutarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to remember | senesde tutarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to remember | olesde tutarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to remember | bizesde tutarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to remember | sizesde tutarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to remember | alaesde tutarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to remember |
| be free to | menesde tutarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to remember | senesde tutarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to remember | olesde tutarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to remember | bizesde tutarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to remember | sizesde tutarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to remember | alaesde tutarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to remember |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esde tutarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to remember | sensenŋe esde tutarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to remember | olaŋa esde tutarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to remember | bizbizge esde tutarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to remember | sizsizge esde tutarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to remember | alaalağa esde tutarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to remember |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esde tutarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to remember | sensenŋe esde tutarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to remember | olaŋa esde tutarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to remember | bizbizge esde tutarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to remember | sizsizge esde tutarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to remember | alaalağa esde tutarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to remember |
| be ready to | menesde tutarğa hazırmaI am ready to remember | senesde tutarğa hazırsayou are ready to remember | olesde tutarğa hazırdıhe is ready to remember | bizesde tutarğa hazırbızwe are ready to remember | sizesde tutarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to remember | alaesde tutarğa hazırdılathey are ready to remember |
| be ready to | menesde tutarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to remember | senesde tutarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to remember | olesde tutarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to remember | bizesde tutarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to remember | sizesde tutarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to remember | alaesde tutarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to remember |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menesde tutarğa küreşemeI am trying to remember | senesde tutarğa küreşeseyou are trying to remember | olesde tutarğa küreşedihe is trying to remember | bizesde tutarğa küreşebizwe are trying to remember | sizesde tutarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to remember | alaesde tutarğa küreşedilethey are trying to remember |
| try to | menesde tutarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to remember | senesde tutarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to remember | olesde tutarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to remember | bizesde tutarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to remember | sizesde tutarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to remember | alaesde tutarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to remember |
| agree to | menesde tutarğa unaymaI agree to remember | senesde tutarğa unaysayou agree to remember | olesde tutarğa unaydıhe agrees to remember | bizesde tutarğa unaybızwe agree to remember | sizesde tutarğa unaysızyou all agree to remember | alaesde tutarğa unaydılathey agree to remember |
| agree to | menesde tutarğa unamaymaI refuse to remember | senesde tutarğa unamaysayou refuse to remember | olesde tutarğa unamaydıhe refuses to remember | bizesde tutarğa unamaybızwe refuse to remember | sizesde tutarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to remember | alaesde tutarğa unamaydılathey refuse to remember |
| hurry to | menesde tutarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to remember | senesde tutarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to remember | olesde tutarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to remember | bizesde tutarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to remember | sizesde tutarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to remember | alaesde tutarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to remember |
| hurry to | menesde tutarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to remember | senesde tutarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to remember | olesde tutarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to remember | bizesde tutarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to remember | sizesde tutarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to remember | alaesde tutarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to remember |
| be afraid to | menesde tutarğa qorqamaI am afraid to remember | senesde tutarğa qorqasayou are afraid to remember | olesde tutarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to remember | bizesde tutarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to remember | sizesde tutarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to remember | alaesde tutarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to remember |
| be afraid to | menesde tutarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to remember | senesde tutarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to remember | olesde tutarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to remember | bizesde tutarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to remember | sizesde tutarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to remember | alaesde tutarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to remember |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menesde tuta bolmazmaI can't be remembering | senesde tuta bolmazsayou can't be remembering | olesde tuta bolmazhe can't be remembering | bizesde tuta bolmazbızwe can't be remembering | sizesde tuta bolmazsızyou all can't be remembering | alaesde tuta bolmazlathey can't be remembering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menesde tutmay bolmazmaI must be remembering (emphatic) | senesde tutmay bolmazsayou must be remembering (emphatic) | olesde tutmay bolmazhe must be remembering (emphatic) | bizesde tutmay bolmazbızwe must be remembering (emphatic) | sizesde tutmay bolmazsızyou all must be remembering (emphatic) | alaesde tutmay bolmazlathey must be remembering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menesde tuta turmasamif I don't keep remembering | senesde tuta turmasaŋif you don't keep remembering | olesde tuta turmasaif he doesn't keep remembering | bizesde tuta turmasaqif we don't keep remembering | sizesde tuta turmasağızif you all don't keep remembering | alaesde tuta turmasalaif they don't keep remembering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menesde tuta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of remembering | senesde tuta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of remembering | olesde tuta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of remembering | bizesde tuta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of remembering | sizesde tuta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of remembering | alaesde tuta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of remembering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menesde tutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not remembering (emphatic) | senesde tutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not remembering (emphatic) | olesde tutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not remembering (emphatic) | bizesde tutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not remembering (emphatic) | sizesde tutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not remembering (emphatic) | alaesde tutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not remembering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menesde tutmay turamaI keep on not remembering | senesde tutmay turasayou keep on not remembering | olesde tutmay turadıhe keeps on not remembering | bizesde tutmay turabızwe keep on not remembering | sizesde tutmay turasızyou all keep on not remembering | alaesde tutmay turadılathey keep on not remembering |
| Progressive — double negation | menesde tutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not remembering | senesde tutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not remembering | olesde tutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not remembering | bizesde tutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not remembering | sizesde tutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not remembering | alaesde tutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not remembering |
| Progressive — double negation | menesde tutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not remembering? | senesde tutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not remembering? | olesde tutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not remembering? | bizesde tutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not remembering? | sizesde tutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not remembering? | alaesde tutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not remembering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menesde tuthan bolmazmaI can't have remembered | senesde tuthan bolmazsayou can't have remembered | olesde tuthan bolmazhe can't have remembered | bizesde tuthan bolmazbızwe can't have remembered | sizesde tuthan bolmazsızyou all can't have remembered | alaesde tuthan bolmazlathey can't have remembered |
| Inference — double negation | menesde tutmağan bolmazmaI must have remembered (emphatic) | senesde tutmağan bolmazsayou must have remembered (emphatic) | olesde tutmağan bolmazhe must have remembered (emphatic) | bizesde tutmağan bolmazbızwe must have remembered (emphatic) | sizesde tutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have remembered (emphatic) | alaesde tutmağan bolmazlathey must have remembered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menesde tuthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had remembered | senesde tuthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had remembered | olesde tuthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had remembered | bizesde tuthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had remembered | sizesde tuthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had remembered | alaesde tuthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had remembered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menesde tutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't remembered | senesde tutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't remembered | olesde tutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't remembered | bizesde tutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't remembered | sizesde tutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't remembered | alaesde tutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't remembered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menesde tutarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to remember | senesde tutarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to remember | olesde tutarıq bolmazhe can't be going to remember | bizesde tutarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to remember | sizesde tutarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to remember | alaesde tutarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to remember |
| Inference, future — double negation | menesde tutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to remember (emphatic) | senesde tutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to remember (emphatic) | olesde tutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to remember (emphatic) | bizesde tutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to remember (emphatic) | sizesde tutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to remember (emphatic) | alaesde tutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to remember (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menesde tutarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to remember | senesde tutarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to remember | olesde tutarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to remember | bizesde tutarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to remember | sizesde tutarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to remember | alaesde tutarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to remember |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menesde tutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to remember | senesde tutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to remember | olesde tutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to remember | bizesde tutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to remember | sizesde tutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to remember | alaesde tutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to remember |