erinirge
/erinirɡe/
be lazy, be too lazy to bother (to do something), loaf — Often used with an infinitive for what one is too lazy to do: işlerge erinme "don't be too lazy to work", barırğa erineme "I can't be bothered to go".
- erinme — don't be lazy
- işlerge erinme — don't be too lazy to work
- barırğa erineme — I can't be bothered to go
- biz bügün erinmeybiz — we are not being lazy today
- anı osuyatın toltururğa kişi erinmedi — nobody was too lazy to carry out his last will
- işde erinme — don't be lazy at work
- erinŋen eki qıynalır — the lazy one toils twice over
- erinŋen er bolmaz — a lazy one will not make a husband
Conjugation
Common forms
- erinedihe is being lazy
- erindihe was lazy
- erinŋendihe has been lazy
- erinirhe will be lazy
- erinnikdihe is going to be lazy
- erine edihe was being lazy
- erinseif he is lazy
- erin!be lazy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerinemeI am being lazy | senerineseyou are being lazy | olerinedihe is being lazy | bizerinebizwe are being lazy | sizerinesizyou all are being lazy | alaerinedilethey are being lazy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerinmeymeI am not being lazy | senerinmeyseyou are not being lazy | olerinmeydihe is not being lazy | bizerinmeybizwe are not being lazy | sizerinmeysizyou all are not being lazy | alaerinmeydilethey are not being lazy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerinememi? erinemime?am I being lazy? | senerinemise?are you being lazy? | olerinemidi?is he being lazy? | bizerinebizmi? erinemibiz?are we being lazy? | sizerinemisiz?are you all being lazy? | alaerinemidile?are they being lazy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerinmeymemi? erinmeymime?aren't I being lazy? | senerinmeymise?aren't you being lazy? | olerinmeymidi?isn't he being lazy? | bizerinmeybizmi? erinmeymibiz?aren't we being lazy? | sizerinmeymisiz?aren't you all being lazy? | alaerinmeymidile?aren't they being lazy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneriniwçenmeI am usually lazy | seneriniwçenseyou are usually lazy | oleriniwçendihe is usually lazy | bizeriniwçenbizwe are usually lazy | sizeriniwçensizyou all are usually lazy | alaeriniwçendilethey are usually lazy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerinmewçenmeI am usually not lazy | senerinmewçenseyou are usually not lazy | olerinmewçendihe is usually not lazy | bizerinmewçenbizwe are usually not lazy | sizerinmewçensizyou all are usually not lazy | alaerinmewçendilethey are usually not lazy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneriniwçenmemi? eriniwçenmime?am I usually lazy? | seneriniwçenmise?are you usually lazy? | oleriniwçenmidi?is he usually lazy? | bizeriniwçenbizmi? eriniwçenmibiz?are we usually lazy? | sizeriniwçenmisiz?are you all usually lazy? | alaeriniwçenmidile?are they usually lazy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerinmewçenmemi? erinmewçenmime?am I usually not lazy? | senerinmewçenmise?are you usually not lazy? | olerinmewçenmidi?is he usually not lazy? | bizerinmewçenbizmi? erinmewçenmibiz?are we usually not lazy? | sizerinmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not lazy? | alaerinmewçenmidile?are they usually not lazy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerinibdihe has been lazy and remains so | alaerinibdilethey have been lazy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerinibmidi?has he been lazy? | alaerinibmidile?have they been lazy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerinib turamaI remain lazy | senerinib turasayou remain lazy | olerinib turadıhe remains lazy | bizerinib turabızwe remain lazy | sizerinib turasızyou all remain lazy | alaerinib turadılathey remain lazy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerinib turmaymaI don't remain lazy | senerinib turmaysayou don't remain lazy | olerinib turmaydıhe doesn't remain lazy | bizerinib turmaybızwe don't remain lazy | sizerinib turmaysızyou all don't remain lazy | alaerinib turmaydılathey don't remain lazy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerinib turamamı? erinib turamıma?do I remain lazy? | senerinib turamısa?do you remain lazy? | olerinib turamıdı?does he remain lazy? | bizerinib turabızmı? erinib turamıbız?do we remain lazy? | sizerinib turamısız?do you all remain lazy? | alaerinib turamıdıla?do they remain lazy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerinib turmaymamı? erinib turmaymıma?don't I remain lazy? | senerinib turmaymısa?don't you remain lazy? | olerinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain lazy? | bizerinib turmaybızmı? erinib turmaymıbız?don't we remain lazy? | sizerinib turmaymısız?don't you all remain lazy? | alaerinib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain lazy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerine turamaI am in the middle of being lazy | senerine turasayou are in the middle of being lazy | olerine turadıhe is in the middle of being lazy | bizerine turabızwe are in the middle of being lazy | sizerine turasızyou all are in the middle of being lazy | alaerine turadılathey are in the middle of being lazy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerine turmaymaI am not in the middle of being lazy | senerine turmaysayou are not in the middle of being lazy | olerine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being lazy | bizerine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being lazy | sizerine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being lazy | alaerine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being lazy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerine turamamı? erine turamıma?am I in the middle of being lazy? | senerine turamısa?are you in the middle of being lazy? | olerine turamıdı?is he in the middle of being lazy? | bizerine turabızmı? erine turamıbız?are we in the middle of being lazy? | sizerine turamısız?are you all in the middle of being lazy? | alaerine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being lazy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerine turmaymamı? erine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being lazy? | senerine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being lazy? | olerine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being lazy? | bizerine turmaybızmı? erine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being lazy? | sizerine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being lazy? | alaerine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being lazy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerindimI was lazy | senerindiŋyou were lazy | olerindihe was lazy | bizerindikwe were lazy | sizerindigizyou all were lazy | alaerindilethey were lazy |
| Simple past (definite) | menerinmedimI wasn't lazy | senerinmediŋyou weren't lazy | olerinmedihe wasn't lazy | bizerinmedikwe weren't lazy | sizerinmedigizyou all weren't lazy | alaerinmedilethey weren't lazy |
| Simple past (definite) | menerindimmi?was I lazy? | senerindiŋmi?were you lazy? | olerindimi?was he lazy? | bizerindikmi?were we lazy? | sizerindigizmi?were you all lazy? | alaerindilemi?were they lazy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerinmedimmi?wasn't I lazy? | senerinmediŋmi?weren't you lazy? | olerinmedimi?wasn't he lazy? | bizerinmedikmi?weren't we lazy? | sizerinmedigizmi?weren't you all lazy? | alaerinmedilemi?weren't they lazy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerinŋenmeI have been lazy | senerinŋenseyou have been lazy | olerinŋendihe has been lazy | bizerinŋenbizwe have been lazy | sizerinŋensizyou all have been lazy | alaerinŋendilethey have been lazy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerinmegenmeI haven't been lazy | senerinmegenseyou haven't been lazy | olerinmegendihe hasn't been lazy | bizerinmegenbizwe haven't been lazy | sizerinmegensizyou all haven't been lazy | alaerinmegendilethey haven't been lazy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerinŋenmemi? erinŋenmime?have I been lazy? | senerinŋenmise?have you been lazy? | olerinŋenmidi?has he been lazy? | bizerinŋenbizmi? erinŋenmibiz?have we been lazy? | sizerinŋenmisiz?have you all been lazy? | alaerinŋenmidile?have they been lazy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerinmegenmemi? erinmegenmime?haven't I been lazy? | senerinmegenmise?haven't you been lazy? | olerinmegenmidi?hasn't he been lazy? | bizerinmegenbizmi? erinmegenmibiz?haven't we been lazy? | sizerinmegenmisiz?haven't you all been lazy? | alaerinmegenmidile?haven't they been lazy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerinib turdumI remained lazy | senerinib turduŋyou remained lazy | olerinib turduhe remained lazy | bizerinib turduqwe remained lazy | sizerinib turduğuzyou all remained lazy | alaerinib turdulathey remained lazy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerinib turmadımI didn't remain lazy | senerinib turmadıŋyou didn't remain lazy | olerinib turmadıhe didn't remain lazy | bizerinib turmadıqwe didn't remain lazy | sizerinib turmadığızyou all didn't remain lazy | alaerinib turmadılathey didn't remain lazy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerinirmeI will be lazy | senerinirseyou will be lazy | olerinirhe will be lazy | bizerinirbizwe will be lazy | sizerinirsizyou all will be lazy | alaerinirlethey will be lazy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerinmezmeI won't be lazy | senerinmezseyou won't be lazy | olerinmezhe won't be lazy | bizerinmezbizwe won't be lazy | sizerinmezsizyou all won't be lazy | alaerinmezlethey won't be lazy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerinirmemi? erinirmime?will I be lazy? | senerinirmise?will you be lazy? | olerinirmi?will he be lazy? | bizerinirbizmi? erinirmibiz?will we be lazy? | sizerinirmisiz?will you all be lazy? | alaerinirlemi? erinirmile?will they be lazy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerinmezmemi? erinmezmime?won't I be lazy? | senerinmezmise?won't you be lazy? | olerinmezmi?won't he be lazy? | bizerinmezbizmi? erinmezmibiz?won't we be lazy? | sizerinmezmisiz?won't you all be lazy? | alaerinmezlemi? erinmezmile?won't they be lazy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerinnikme1erinirikmeI am going to be lazy | senerinnikse1erinirikseyou are going to be lazy | olerinnikdi1erinirikdihe is going to be lazy | bizerinnikbiz1erinirikbizwe are going to be lazy | sizerinniksiz1eriniriksizyou all are going to be lazy | alaerinnikdile1erinirikdilethey are going to be lazy |
| Definite future (future II) | menerinnik tülme1erinirik tülmeI am not going to be lazy | senerinnik tülse1erinirik tülseyou are not going to be lazy | olerinnik tüldü1erinirik tüldühe is not going to be lazy | bizerinnik tülbüz1erinirik tülbüzwe are not going to be lazy | sizerinnik tülsüz1erinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be lazy | alaerinnik tüldüle1erinirik tüldülethey are not going to be lazy |
| Definite future (future II) | menerinnikmemi?1 erinnikmime?erinirikmemi?am I going to be lazy? | senerinnikmise?1erinirikmise?are you going to be lazy? | olerinnikmidi?1erinirikmidi?is he going to be lazy? | bizerinnikbizmi?1 erinnikmibiz?erinirikbizmi?are we going to be lazy? | sizerinnikmisiz?1erinirikmisiz?are you all going to be lazy? | alaerinnikmidile?1erinirikmidile?are they going to be lazy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerinnik tülmüme?1erinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be lazy? | senerinnik tülmüse?1erinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be lazy? | olerinnik tülmüdü?1erinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be lazy? | bizerinnik tülmübüz?1erinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be lazy? | sizerinnik tülmüsüz?1erinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be lazy? | alaerinnik tülmüdüle?1erinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be lazy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerinŋen edimerinŋenemI had been lazy | senerinŋen ediŋerinŋeneŋyou had been lazy | olerinŋen edierinŋenedhe had been lazy | bizerinŋen edikerinŋenekwe had been lazy | sizerinŋen edigizerinŋenegizyou all had been lazy | alaerinŋen edileerinŋenellethey had been lazy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerinmegen edimerinmegenemI hadn't been lazy | senerinmegen ediŋerinmegeneŋyou hadn't been lazy | olerinmegen edierinmegenedhe hadn't been lazy | bizerinmegen edikerinmegenekwe hadn't been lazy | sizerinmegen edigizerinmegenegizyou all hadn't been lazy | alaerinmegen edileerinmegenellethey hadn't been lazy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerine edimerinemI was being lazy | senerine ediŋerineŋyou were being lazy | olerine edierinedhe was being lazy | bizerine edikerinekwe were being lazy | sizerine edigizerinegizyou all were being lazy | alaerine edileerinellethey were being lazy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerinmey edimerinmeyemI wasn't being lazy | senerinmey ediŋerinmeyeŋyou weren't being lazy | olerinmey edierinmeyedhe wasn't being lazy | bizerinmey edikerinmeyekwe weren't being lazy | sizerinmey edigizerinmeyegizyou all weren't being lazy | alaerinmey edileerinmeyellethey weren't being lazy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneriniwçen edimeriniwçenemI used to be lazy | seneriniwçen ediŋeriniwçeneŋyou used to be lazy | oleriniwçen edieriniwçenedhe used to be lazy | bizeriniwçen edikeriniwçenekwe used to be lazy | sizeriniwçen edigizeriniwçenegizyou all used to be lazy | alaeriniwçen edileeriniwçenellethey used to be lazy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menerinmewçen edimerinmewçenemI didn't use to be lazy | senerinmewçen ediŋerinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be lazy | olerinmewçen edierinmewçenedhe didn't use to be lazy | bizerinmewçen edikerinmewçenekwe didn't use to be lazy | sizerinmewçen edigizerinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be lazy | alaerinmewçen edileerinmewçenellethey didn't use to be lazy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerinib edihe had been lazy and remained so | alaerinib edilethey had been lazy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerinib tül edihe hadn't been lazy | alaerinib tül edilethey hadn't been lazy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerinib tura edimerinib turaemI had remained lazy | senerinib tura ediŋerinib turaeŋyou had remained lazy | olerinib tura edierinib turaedhe had remained lazy | bizerinib tura edikerinib turaekwe had remained lazy | sizerinib tura edigizerinib turaegizyou all had remained lazy | alaerinib tura edileerinib turaellethey had remained lazy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerinib turmay edimerinib turmayemI hadn't remained lazy | senerinib turmay ediŋerinib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained lazy | olerinib turmay edierinib turmayedhe hadn't remained lazy | bizerinib turmay edikerinib turmayekwe hadn't remained lazy | sizerinib turmay edigizerinib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained lazy | alaerinib turmay edileerinib turmayellethey hadn't remained lazy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerine tura edimerine turaemI was in the middle of being lazy | senerine tura ediŋerine turaeŋyou were in the middle of being lazy | olerine tura edierine turaedhe was in the middle of being lazy | bizerine tura edikerine turaekwe were in the middle of being lazy | sizerine tura edigizerine turaegizyou all were in the middle of being lazy | alaerine tura edileerine turaellethey were in the middle of being lazy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerine turmay edimerine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being lazy | senerine turmay ediŋerine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being lazy | olerine turmay edierine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being lazy | bizerine turmay edikerine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being lazy | sizerine turmay edigizerine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being lazy | alaerine turmay edileerine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being lazy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerinir edimerinir emI would be lazy | senerinir ediŋerinir eŋyou would be lazy | olerinir edierinir edhe would be lazy | bizerinir edikerinir ekwe would be lazy | sizerinir edigizerinir egizyou all would be lazy | alaerinir edileerinir ellethey would be lazy |
| Conditional result (would) | menerinmez edimerinmez emI wouldn't be lazy | senerinmez ediŋerinmez eŋyou wouldn't be lazy | olerinmez edierinmez edhe wouldn't be lazy | bizerinmez edikerinmez ekwe wouldn't be lazy | sizerinmez edigizerinmez egizyou all wouldn't be lazy | alaerinmez edileerinmez ellethey wouldn't be lazy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerinnik edim2erinnik emerinirik edimI would have been lazy | senerinnik ediŋ2erinnik eŋerinirik ediŋyou would have been lazy | olerinnik edi2erinnik ederinirik edihe would have been lazy | bizerinnik edik2erinnik ekerinirik edikwe would have been lazy | sizerinnik edigiz2erinnik egizerinirik edigizyou all would have been lazy | alaerinnik edile2erinnik elleerinirik edilethey would have been lazy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerinnik tül edim2erinnik tül emerinirik tül edimI wouldn't have been lazy | senerinnik tül ediŋ2erinnik tül eŋerinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been lazy | olerinnik tül edi2erinnik tül ederinirik tül edihe wouldn't have been lazy | bizerinnik tül edik2erinnik tül ekerinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been lazy | sizerinnik tül edigiz2erinnik tül egizerinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been lazy | alaerinnik tül edile2erinnik tül elleerinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been lazy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menerinsemif I am lazy | senerinseŋif you are lazy | olerinseif he is lazy | bizerinsekif we are lazy | sizerinsegizif you all are lazy | alaerinseleif they are lazy |
| Conditional | menerinmesemif I am not lazy | senerinmeseŋif you are not lazy | olerinmeseif he is not lazy | bizerinmesekif we are not lazy | sizerinmesegizif you all are not lazy | alaerinmeseleif they are not lazy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerine esemif I am being lazy | senerine eseŋif you are being lazy | olerine eseif he is being lazy | bizerine esekif we are being lazy | sizerine esegizif you all are being lazy | alaerine eseleif they are being lazy |
| Conditional, present real | menerinmey esemif I am not being lazy | senerinmey eseŋif you are not being lazy | olerinmey eseif he is not being lazy | bizerinmey esekif we are not being lazy | sizerinmey esegizif you all are not being lazy | alaerinmey eseleif they are not being lazy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerinsem edierinsem edif only I was lazy | senerinseŋ edierinseŋ edif only you was lazy | olerinse edierinsedif only he was lazy | bizerinsek edierinsek edif only we was lazy | sizerinsegiz edierinsegiz edif only you all was lazy | alaerinsele edierinseledif only they was lazy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerinmesem edierinmesem edif only I didn't be lazy | senerinmeseŋ edierinmeseŋ edif only you didn't be lazy | olerinmese edierinmesedif only he didn't be lazy | bizerinmesek edierinmesek edif only we didn't be lazy | sizerinmesegiz edierinmesegiz edif only you all didn't be lazy | alaerinmesele edierinmeseledif only they didn't be lazy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerinib tursamif I remain lazy | senerinib tursaŋif you remain lazy | olerinib tursaif he remains lazy | bizerinib tursaqif we remain lazy | sizerinib tursağızif you all remain lazy | alaerinib tursalaif they remain lazy |
| Durative conditional | menerinib turmasamif I don't remain lazy | senerinib turmasaŋif you don't remain lazy | olerinib turmasaif he doesn't remain lazy | bizerinib turmasaqif we don't remain lazy | sizerinib turmasağızif you all don't remain lazy | alaerinib turmasalaif they don't remain lazy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerinib tura esemif I have remained lazy | senerinib tura eseŋif you have remained lazy | olerinib tura eseif he has remained lazy | bizerinib tura esekif we have remained lazy | sizerinib tura esegizif you all have remained lazy | alaerinib tura eseleif they have remained lazy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerinib turmay esemif I haven't remained lazy | senerinib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained lazy | olerinib turmay eseif he hasn't remained lazy | bizerinib turmay esekif we haven't remained lazy | sizerinib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained lazy | alaerinib turmay eseleif they haven't remained lazy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerine tursamif I keep being lazy | senerine tursaŋif you keep being lazy | olerine tursaif he keeps being lazy | bizerine tursaqif we keep being lazy | sizerine tursağızif you all keep being lazy | alaerine tursalaif they keep being lazy |
| Progressive conditional | menerinmey tursamif I keep on not being lazy | senerinmey tursaŋif you keep on not being lazy | olerinmey tursaif he keeps on not being lazy | bizerinmey tursaqif we keep on not being lazy | sizerinmey tursağızif you all keep on not being lazy | alaerinmey tursalaif they keep on not being lazy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerine tura esemif I am in the middle of being lazy | senerine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being lazy | olerine tura eseif he is in the middle of being lazy | bizerine tura esekif we are in the middle of being lazy | sizerine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being lazy | alaerine tura eseleif they are in the middle of being lazy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerinmey tura esemif I keep on not being lazy | senerinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being lazy | olerinmey tura eseif he keeps on not being lazy | bizerinmey tura esekif we keep on not being lazy | sizerinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being lazy | alaerinmey tura eseleif they keep on not being lazy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerindim esemif I was lazy | senerindiŋ eseŋif you were lazy | olerindi eseif he was lazy | bizerindik esekif we were lazy | sizerindigiz esegizif you all were lazy | alaerindile eseleif they were lazy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerinmedim esemif I wasn't lazy | senerinmediŋ eseŋif you weren't lazy | olerinmedi eseif he wasn't lazy | bizerinmedik esekif we weren't lazy | sizerinmedigiz esegizif you all weren't lazy | alaerinmedile eseleif they weren't lazy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menerinŋen esemif I was lazy (indeed) | senerinŋen eseŋif you were lazy (indeed) | olerinŋen eseif he was lazy (indeed) | bizerinŋen esekif we were lazy (indeed) | sizerinŋen esegizif you all were lazy (indeed) | alaerinŋen eseleif they were lazy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menerinmegen esemif I wasn't lazy (indeed) | senerinmegen eseŋif you weren't lazy (indeed) | olerinmegen eseif he wasn't lazy (indeed) | bizerinmegen esekif we weren't lazy (indeed) | sizerinmegen esegizif you all weren't lazy (indeed) | alaerinmegen eseleif they weren't lazy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerinŋen bolsamif I had been lazy | senerinŋen bolsaŋif you had been lazy | olerinŋen bolsaif he had been lazy | bizerinŋen bolsaqif we had been lazy | sizerinŋen bolsağızif you all had been lazy | alaerinŋen bolsalaif they had been lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerinmegen bolsamif I hadn't been lazy | senerinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been lazy | olerinmegen bolsaif he hadn't been lazy | bizerinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been lazy | sizerinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been lazy | alaerinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerinŋen bolsam edierinŋen bolsam edif only I had been lazy | senerinŋen bolsaŋ edierinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been lazy | olerinŋen bolsa edierinŋen bolsaedif only he had been lazy | bizerinŋen bolsaq edierinŋen bolsaq edif only we had been lazy | sizerinŋen bolsağız edierinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been lazy | alaerinŋen bolsala edierinŋen bolsalaedif only they had been lazy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerinmegen bolsam edierinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been lazy | senerinmegen bolsaŋ edierinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been lazy | olerinmegen bolsa edierinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been lazy | bizerinmegen bolsaq edierinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been lazy | sizerinmegen bolsağız edierinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been lazy | alaerinmegen bolsala edierinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been lazy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerinir esemif I will be lazy | senerinir eseŋif you will be lazy | olerinir eseif he will be lazy | bizerinir esekif we will be lazy | sizerinir esegizif you all will be lazy | alaerinir eseleif they will be lazy |
| Conditional, aorist | menerinmez esemif I won't be lazy | senerinmez eseŋif you won't be lazy | olerinmez eseif he won't be lazy | bizerinmez esekif we won't be lazy | sizerinmez esegizif you all won't be lazy | alaerinmez eseleif they won't be lazy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menerinnik esem4erinirik esemif I am going to be lazy | senerinnik eseŋ4erinirik eseŋif you are going to be lazy | olerinnik ese4erinirik eseif he is going to be lazy | bizerinnik esek4erinirik esekif we are going to be lazy | sizerinnik esegiz4erinirik esegizif you all are going to be lazy | alaerinnik esele4erinirik eseleif they are going to be lazy |
| Conditional, future | menerinnik tül esem4erinirik tül esemif I am not going to be lazy | senerinnik tül eseŋ4erinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be lazy | olerinnik tül ese4erinirik tül eseif he is not going to be lazy | bizerinnik tül esek4erinirik tül esekif we are not going to be lazy | sizerinnik tül esegiz4erinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be lazy | alaerinnik tül esele4erinirik tül eseleif they are not going to be lazy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerinnik bolsam5erinirik bolsamif I were going to be lazy | senerinnik bolsaŋ5erinirik bolsaŋif you were going to be lazy | olerinnik bolsa5erinirik bolsaif he were going to be lazy | bizerinnik bolsaq5erinirik bolsaqif we were going to be lazy | sizerinnik bolsağız5erinirik bolsağızif you all were going to be lazy | alaerinnik bolsala5erinirik bolsalaif they were going to be lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be lazy | senerinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be lazy | olerinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be lazy | bizerinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be lazy | sizerinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be lazy | alaerinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso erindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerine bolurmaI must be being lazy | senerine bolursayou must be being lazy | olerine bolurhe must be being lazy | bizerine bolurbuzwe must be being lazy | sizerine bolursuzyou all must be being lazy | alaerine bolurlathey must be being lazy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerinmey bolurmaI must not be being lazy | senerinmey bolursayou must not be being lazy | olerinmey bolurhe must not be being lazy | bizerinmey bolurbuzwe must not be being lazy | sizerinmey bolursuzyou all must not be being lazy | alaerinmey bolurlathey must not be being lazy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being lazy | senerine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being lazy | olerine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being lazy | bizerine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being lazy | sizerine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being lazy | alaerine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being lazy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being lazy | senerinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being lazy | olerinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being lazy | bizerinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being lazy | sizerinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being lazy | alaerinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being lazy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menerinŋen bolurmaI must have been lazy | senerinŋen bolursayou must have been lazy | olerinŋen bolurhe must have been lazy | bizerinŋen bolurbuzwe must have been lazy | sizerinŋen bolursuzyou all must have been lazy | alaerinŋen bolurlathey must have been lazy |
| Inference (must have) | menerinmegen bolurmaI must not have been lazy | senerinmegen bolursayou must not have been lazy | olerinmegen bolurhe must not have been lazy | bizerinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been lazy | sizerinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been lazy | alaerinmegen bolurlathey must not have been lazy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerinnik bolurma6erinirik bolurmaI must be going to be lazy | senerinnik bolursa6erinirik bolursayou must be going to be lazy | olerinnik bolur6erinirik bolurhe must be going to be lazy | bizerinnik bolurbuz6erinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be lazy | sizerinnik bolursuz6erinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be lazy | alaerinnik bolurla6erinirik bolurlathey must be going to be lazy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be lazy | senerinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be lazy | olerinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be lazy | bizerinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be lazy | sizerinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be lazy | alaerinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be lazy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerineyimlet me be lazy | senerin!be lazy! | olerinsinlet him be lazy | bizerineyiklet's be lazy | sizerinigiz!be lazy, you all! | alaerinsinlelet them be lazy |
| Commands & suggestions | menerinmeyimlet me not be lazy | senerinme!don't be lazy! | olerinmesinlet him not be lazy | bizerinmeyiklet's not be lazy | sizerinmegiz!don't be lazy, you all! | alaerinmesinlelet them not be lazy |
| Commands & suggestions | menerineyimmi?shall I be lazy? | olerinsinmi?should he be lazy? | bizerineyikmi?shall we be lazy? | alaerinsinlemi?should they be lazy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menerinmeyimmi?shall I not be lazy? | olerinmesinmi?should he not be lazy? | bizerinmeyikmi?shall we not be lazy? | alaerinmesinlemi?should they not be lazy? | ||
| Requests | senerinçi7erinçinplease be lazy | olerinsinçido let him be lazy | sizerinçigizplease be lazy (plural/polite) | alaerinsinleçido let them be lazy | ||
| Requests | senerinmeçi7erinmeçinplease don't be lazy | olerinmesinçido let him not be lazy | sizerinmeçigizplease don't be lazy (plural/polite) | alaerinmesinleçido let them not be lazy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerinŋinerinŋimay you be lazy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerinmeginerinmegimay you not be lazy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerinŋey edim erinŋe edimwould that I were lazy | senerinŋey ediŋ erinŋe ediŋwould that you were lazy | olerinŋey edi erinŋe ediwould that he were lazy | bizerinŋey edik erinŋe edikwould that we were lazy | sizerinŋey edigiz erinŋe edigizwould that you all were lazy | alaerinŋey edile erinŋe edilewould that they were lazy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerinmegey edim erinmege edimwould that I were not lazy | senerinmegey ediŋ erinmege ediŋwould that you were not lazy | olerinmegey edi erinmege ediwould that he were not lazy | bizerinmegey edik erinmege edikwould that we were not lazy | sizerinmegey edigiz erinmege edigizwould that you all were not lazy | alaerinmegey edile erinmege edilewould that they were not lazy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerinmege qoyayımerinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be lazy | senerinmege qoy!erinme qoy!let someone be lazy! | olerinmege qoysunerinme qoysunlet him allow someone to be lazy | bizerinmege qoyayıqerinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be lazy | sizerinmege qoyuğuz!erinme qoyuğuz!let someone be lazy, you all! | alaerinmege qoysunlaerinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be lazy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerinmege qoymayımerinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be lazy | senerinmege qoyma!erinme qoyma!don't let someone be lazy! | olerinmege qoymasınerinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be lazy | bizerinmege qoymayıqerinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be lazy | sizerinmege qoymağız!erinme qoymağız!don't let someone be lazy, you all! | alaerinmege qoymasınlaerinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be lazy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerinmege qoyayımmı?erinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be lazy? | olerinmege qoysunmu?erinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be lazy? | bizerinmege qoyayıqmı?erinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be lazy? | alaerinmege qoysunlamı?erinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be lazy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerinmege qoymayımmı?erinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be lazy? | olerinmege qoymasınmı?erinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be lazy? | bizerinmege qoymayıqmı?erinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be lazy? | alaerinmege qoymasınlamı?erinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be lazy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menerinmege qoyamaerinme qoyamaI allow someone to be lazy | senerinmege qoyasaerinme qoyasayou allow someone to be lazy | olerinmege qoyadıerinme qoyadıhe allows someone to be lazy | bizerinmege qoyabızerinme qoyabızwe allow someone to be lazy | sizerinmege qoyasızerinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be lazy | alaerinmege qoyadılaerinme qoyadılathey allow someone to be lazy |
| Let someone… (present) | menerinmege qoymaymaerinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be lazy | senerinmege qoymaysaerinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be lazy | olerinmege qoymaydıerinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be lazy | bizerinmege qoymaybızerinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be lazy | sizerinmege qoymaysızerinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be lazy | alaerinmege qoymaydılaerinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be lazy |
| Let someone… (present) | menerinmege qoyamamı?erinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be lazy? | senerinmege qoyamısa?erinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be lazy? | olerinmege qoyamıdı?erinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be lazy? | bizerinmege qoyabızmı?erinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be lazy? | sizerinmege qoyamısız?erinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be lazy? | alaerinmege qoyamıdıla?erinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be lazy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menerinmege qoymaymamı?erinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be lazy? | senerinmege qoymaymısa?erinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be lazy? | olerinmege qoymaymıdı?erinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be lazy? | bizerinmege qoymaybızmı?erinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be lazy? | sizerinmege qoymaymısız?erinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be lazy? | alaerinmege qoymaymıdıla?erinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be lazy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerinmege qoydumerinme qoydumI allowed someone to be lazy | senerinmege qoyduŋerinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be lazy | olerinmege qoyduerinme qoyduhe allowed someone to be lazy | bizerinmege qoyduqerinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be lazy | sizerinmege qoyduğuzerinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be lazy | alaerinmege qoydulaerinme qoydulathey allowed someone to be lazy |
| Let someone… (past) | menerinmege qoymadımerinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be lazy | senerinmege qoymadıŋerinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be lazy | olerinmege qoymadıerinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be lazy | bizerinmege qoymadıqerinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be lazy | sizerinmege qoymadığızerinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be lazy | alaerinmege qoymadılaerinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be lazy |
| Let someone… (past) | menerinmege qoydummu?erinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be lazy? | senerinmege qoyduŋmu?erinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be lazy? | olerinmege qoydumu?erinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be lazy? | bizerinmege qoyduqmu?erinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be lazy? | sizerinmege qoyduğuzmu?erinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be lazy? | alaerinmege qoydulamı?erinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be lazy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerinmege qoymadımmı?erinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be lazy? | senerinmege qoymadıŋmı?erinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be lazy? | olerinmege qoymadımı?erinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be lazy? | bizerinmege qoymadıqmı?erinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be lazy? | sizerinmege qoymadığızmı?erinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be lazy? | alaerinmege qoymadılamı?erinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be lazy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerinalamaI can be lazy | senerinalasayou can be lazy | olerinaladıhe can be lazy | bizerinalabızwe can be lazy | sizerinalasızyou all can be lazy | alaerinaladılathey can be lazy |
| Ability — present | menerinalmaymaI can't be lazy | senerinalmaysayou can't be lazy | olerinalmaydıhe can't be lazy | bizerinalmaybızwe can't be lazy | sizerinalmaysızyou all can't be lazy | alaerinalmaydılathey can't be lazy |
| Ability — present | menerinalamamı? erinalamıma?can I be lazy? | senerinalamısa?can you be lazy? | olerinalamıdı?can he be lazy? | bizerinalabızmı? erinalamıbız?can we be lazy? | sizerinalamısız?can you all be lazy? | alaerinalamıdıla?can they be lazy? |
| Ability — present | menerinalmaymamı? erinalmaymıma?can't I be lazy? | senerinalmaymısa?can't you be lazy? | olerinalmaymıdı?can't he be lazy? | bizerinalmaybızmı? erinalmaymıbız?can't we be lazy? | sizerinalmaymısız?can't you all be lazy? | alaerinalmaymıdıla?can't they be lazy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerinalsamif I can be lazy | senerinalsaŋif you can be lazy | olerinalsaif he can be lazy | bizerinalsaqif we can be lazy | sizerinalsağızif you all can be lazy | alaerinalsalaif they can be lazy |
| Ability — if I can… | menerinalmasamif I can't be lazy | senerinalmasaŋif you can't be lazy | olerinalmasaif he can't be lazy | bizerinalmasaqif we can't be lazy | sizerinalmasağızif you all can't be lazy | alaerinalmasalaif they can't be lazy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerinaldımI was able to be lazy | senerinaldıŋyou were able to be lazy | olerinaldıhe was able to be lazy | bizerinaldıqwe were able to be lazy | sizerinaldığızyou all were able to be lazy | alaerinaldılathey were able to be lazy |
| Ability — simple past | menerinalmadımI could not be lazy | senerinalmadıŋyou could not be lazy | olerinalmadıhe could not be lazy | bizerinalmadıqwe could not be lazy | sizerinalmadığızyou all could not be lazy | alaerinalmadılathey could not be lazy |
| Ability — simple past | menerinaldımmı?was I able to be lazy? | senerinaldıŋmı?were you able to be lazy? | olerinaldımı?was he able to be lazy? | bizerinaldıqmı?were we able to be lazy? | sizerinaldığızmı?were you all able to be lazy? | alaerinaldılamı?were they able to be lazy? |
| Ability — simple past | menerinalmadımmı?couldn't I be lazy? | senerinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be lazy? | olerinalmadımı?couldn't he be lazy? | bizerinalmadıqmı?couldn't we be lazy? | sizerinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be lazy? | alaerinalmadılamı?couldn't they be lazy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerinalğanmaI have been able to be lazy | senerinalğansayou have been able to be lazy | olerinalğandıhe has been able to be lazy | bizerinalğanbızwe have been able to be lazy | sizerinalğansızyou all have been able to be lazy | alaerinalğandılathey have been able to be lazy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerinalmağanmaI haven't been able to be lazy | senerinalmağansayou haven't been able to be lazy | olerinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be lazy | bizerinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be lazy | sizerinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be lazy | alaerinalmağandılathey haven't been able to be lazy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerinalğanmamı? erinalğanmıma?have I been able to be lazy? | senerinalğanmısa?have you been able to be lazy? | olerinalğanmıdı?has he been able to be lazy? | bizerinalğanbızmı? erinalğanmıbız?have we been able to be lazy? | sizerinalğanmısız?have you all been able to be lazy? | alaerinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be lazy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerinalmağanmamı? erinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be lazy? | senerinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be lazy? | olerinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be lazy? | bizerinalmağanbızmı? erinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be lazy? | sizerinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be lazy? | alaerinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be lazy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerinalğan edimerinalğanemI had been able to be lazy | senerinalğan ediŋerinalğaneŋyou had been able to be lazy | olerinalğan edierinalğanedhe had been able to be lazy | bizerinalğan edikerinalğanekwe had been able to be lazy | sizerinalğan edigizerinalğanegizyou all had been able to be lazy | alaerinalğan edileerinalğanellethey had been able to be lazy |
| Ability — past perfect | menerinalmağan edimerinalmağanemI hadn't been able to be lazy | senerinalmağan ediŋerinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be lazy | olerinalmağan edierinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be lazy | bizerinalmağan edikerinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be lazy | sizerinalmağan edigizerinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be lazy | alaerinalmağan edileerinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be lazy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerinala edimerinalaemI could be lazy | senerinala ediŋerinalaeŋyou could be lazy | olerinala edierinalaedhe could be lazy | bizerinala edikerinalaekwe could be lazy | sizerinala edigizerinalaegizyou all could be lazy | alaerinala edileerinalaellethey could be lazy |
| Ability — past background | menerinalmay edimerinalmayemI could not be lazy | senerinalmay ediŋerinalmayeŋyou could not be lazy | olerinalmay edierinalmayedhe could not be lazy | bizerinalmay edikerinalmayekwe could not be lazy | sizerinalmay edigizerinalmayegizyou all could not be lazy | alaerinalmay edileerinalmayellethey could not be lazy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerinalırmaI will be able to be lazy | senerinalırsayou will be able to be lazy | olerinalırhe will be able to be lazy | bizerinalırbızwe will be able to be lazy | sizerinalırsızyou all will be able to be lazy | alaerinalırlathey will be able to be lazy |
| Ability — future I | menerinalmazmaI won't be able to be lazy | senerinalmazsayou won't be able to be lazy | olerinalmazhe won't be able to be lazy | bizerinalmazbızwe won't be able to be lazy | sizerinalmazsızyou all won't be able to be lazy | alaerinalmazlathey won't be able to be lazy |
| Ability — future I | menerinalırmamı? erinalırmıma?will I be able to be lazy? | senerinalırmısa?will you be able to be lazy? | olerinalırmı?will he be able to be lazy? | bizerinalırbızmı? erinalırmıbız?will we be able to be lazy? | sizerinalırmısız?will you all be able to be lazy? | alaerinalırlamı? erinalırmıla?will they be able to be lazy? |
| Ability — future I | menerinalmazmamı? erinalmazmıma?won't I be able to be lazy? | senerinalmazmısa?won't you be able to be lazy? | olerinalmazmı?won't he be able to be lazy? | bizerinalmazbızmı? erinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be lazy? | sizerinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be lazy? | alaerinalmazlamı? erinalmazmıla?won't they be able to be lazy? |
| Ability — future II | menerinallıqmaI am going to be able to be lazy | senerinallıqsayou are going to be able to be lazy | olerinallıqdıhe is going to be able to be lazy | bizerinallıqbızwe are going to be able to be lazy | sizerinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be lazy | alaerinallıqdılathey are going to be able to be lazy |
| Ability — future II | menerinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be lazy | senerinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be lazy | olerinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be lazy | bizerinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be lazy | sizerinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be lazy | alaerinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be lazy |
| Ability — future II | menerinallıqmamı? erinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be lazy? | senerinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be lazy? | olerinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be lazy? | bizerinallıqbızmı? erinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be lazy? | sizerinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be lazy? | alaerinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be lazy? |
| Ability — future II | menerinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be lazy? | senerinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be lazy? | olerinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be lazy? | bizerinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be lazy? | sizerinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be lazy? | alaerinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be lazy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerinalır edimerinalır emI would be able to be lazy | senerinalır ediŋerinalır eŋyou would be able to be lazy | olerinalır edierinalır edhe would be able to be lazy | bizerinalır edikerinalır ekwe would be able to be lazy | sizerinalır edigizerinalır egizyou all would be able to be lazy | alaerinalır edileerinalır ellethey would be able to be lazy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerinalmaz edimerinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be lazy | senerinalmaz ediŋerinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be lazy | olerinalmaz edierinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be lazy | bizerinalmaz edikerinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be lazy | sizerinalmaz edigizerinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be lazy | alaerinalmaz edileerinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be lazy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerinalğınerinalğımay you be able to be lazy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerinalmağınerinalmağımay you not be able to be lazy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menerinirge izleymeI want to be lazy | senerinirge izleyseyou want to be lazy | olerinirge izleydihe wants to be lazy | bizerinirge izleybizwe want to be lazy | sizerinirge izleysizyou all want to be lazy | alaerinirge izleydilethey want to be lazy |
| want to | menerinirge izlemeymeI do not want to be lazy | senerinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be lazy | olerinirge izlemeydihe does not want to be lazy | bizerinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be lazy | sizerinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be lazy | alaerinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be lazy |
| would like to | menerinirge süemeI would like to be lazy | senerinirge süeseyou would like to be lazy | olerinirge süedihe would like to be lazy | bizerinirge süebizwe would like to be lazy | sizerinirge süesizyou all would like to be lazy | alaerinirge süedilethey would like to be lazy |
| would like to | menerinirge süymeymeI would not like to be lazy | senerinirge süymeyseyou would not like to be lazy | olerinirge süymeydihe would not like to be lazy | bizerinirge süymeybizwe would not like to be lazy | sizerinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be lazy | alaerinirge süymeydilethey would not like to be lazy |
| hope to | menerinirge umutlanamaI hope to be lazy | senerinirge umutlanasayou hope to be lazy | olerinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be lazy | bizerinirge umutlanabızwe hope to be lazy | sizerinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be lazy | alaerinirge umutlanadılathey hope to be lazy |
| hope to | menerinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be lazy | senerinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be lazy | olerinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be lazy | bizerinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be lazy | sizerinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be lazy | alaerinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be lazy |
| be about to | menerinirge deb turamaI am about to be lazy | senerinirge deb turasayou are about to be lazy | olerinirge deb turadıhe is about to be lazy | bizerinirge deb turabızwe are about to be lazy | sizerinirge deb turasızyou all are about to be lazy | alaerinirge deb turadılathey are about to be lazy |
| be about to | menerinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be lazy | senerinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be lazy | olerinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be lazy | bizerinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be lazy | sizerinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be lazy | alaerinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be lazy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menerinirge kerekmeI need to be lazy | senerinirge kerekseyou need to be lazy | olerinirge kerekdihe needs to be lazy | bizerinirge kerekbizwe need to be lazy | sizerinirge kereksizyou all need to be lazy | alaerinirge kerekdilethey need to be lazy |
| need to | menerinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be lazy | senerinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be lazy | olerinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be lazy | bizerinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be lazy | sizerinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be lazy | alaerinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be lazy |
| have to | menmenŋe erinirge tüşediI have to be lazy | sensenŋe erinirge tüşediyou have to be lazy | olaŋa erinirge tüşedihe has to be lazy | bizbizge erinirge tüşediwe have to be lazy | sizsizge erinirge tüşediyou all have to be lazy | alaalağa erinirge tüşedithey have to be lazy |
| have to | menmenŋe erinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be lazy | sensenŋe erinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be lazy | olaŋa erinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be lazy | bizbizge erinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be lazy | sizsizge erinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be lazy | alaalağa erinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be lazy |
| be obliged to | menerinirge borçlumaI am obliged to be lazy | senerinirge borçlusayou are obliged to be lazy | olerinirge borçluduhe is obliged to be lazy | bizerinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be lazy | sizerinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be lazy | alaerinirge borçludulathey are obliged to be lazy |
| be obliged to | menerinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be lazy | senerinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be lazy | olerinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be lazy | bizerinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be lazy | sizerinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be lazy | alaerinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be lazy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menerinirge madarım bardıI have a way to be lazy | senerinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be lazy | olerinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be lazy | bizerinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be lazy | sizerinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be lazy | alaerinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be lazy |
| have a way to | menerinirge madarım joqduI have no way to be lazy | senerinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be lazy | olerinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be lazy | bizerinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be lazy | sizerinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be lazy | alaerinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be lazy |
| be free to | menerinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be lazy | senerinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be lazy | olerinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be lazy | bizerinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be lazy | sizerinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be lazy | alaerinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be lazy |
| be free to | menerinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be lazy | senerinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be lazy | olerinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be lazy | bizerinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be lazy | sizerinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be lazy | alaerinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be lazy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be lazy | sensenŋe erinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be lazy | olaŋa erinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be lazy | bizbizge erinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be lazy | sizsizge erinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be lazy | alaalağa erinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be lazy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be lazy | sensenŋe erinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be lazy | olaŋa erinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be lazy | bizbizge erinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be lazy | sizsizge erinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be lazy | alaalağa erinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be lazy |
| be ready to | menerinirge hazırmaI am ready to be lazy | senerinirge hazırsayou are ready to be lazy | olerinirge hazırdıhe is ready to be lazy | bizerinirge hazırbızwe are ready to be lazy | sizerinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be lazy | alaerinirge hazırdılathey are ready to be lazy |
| be ready to | menerinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be lazy | senerinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be lazy | olerinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be lazy | bizerinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be lazy | sizerinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be lazy | alaerinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be lazy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menerinirge küreşemeI am trying to be lazy | senerinirge küreşeseyou are trying to be lazy | olerinirge küreşedihe is trying to be lazy | bizerinirge küreşebizwe are trying to be lazy | sizerinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be lazy | alaerinirge küreşedilethey are trying to be lazy |
| try to | menerinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be lazy | senerinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be lazy | olerinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be lazy | bizerinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be lazy | sizerinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be lazy | alaerinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be lazy |
| agree to | menerinirge unaymaI agree to be lazy | senerinirge unaysayou agree to be lazy | olerinirge unaydıhe agrees to be lazy | bizerinirge unaybızwe agree to be lazy | sizerinirge unaysızyou all agree to be lazy | alaerinirge unaydılathey agree to be lazy |
| agree to | menerinirge unamaymaI refuse to be lazy | senerinirge unamaysayou refuse to be lazy | olerinirge unamaydıhe refuses to be lazy | bizerinirge unamaybızwe refuse to be lazy | sizerinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be lazy | alaerinirge unamaydılathey refuse to be lazy |
| hurry to | menerinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be lazy | senerinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be lazy | olerinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be lazy | bizerinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be lazy | sizerinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be lazy | alaerinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be lazy |
| hurry to | menerinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be lazy | senerinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be lazy | olerinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be lazy | bizerinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be lazy | sizerinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be lazy | alaerinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be lazy |
| be afraid to | menerinirge qorqamaI am afraid to be lazy | senerinirge qorqasayou are afraid to be lazy | olerinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be lazy | bizerinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be lazy | sizerinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be lazy | alaerinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be lazy |
| be afraid to | menerinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be lazy | senerinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be lazy | olerinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be lazy | bizerinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be lazy | sizerinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be lazy | alaerinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be lazy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerine bolmazmaI can't be being lazy | senerine bolmazsayou can't be being lazy | olerine bolmazhe can't be being lazy | bizerine bolmazbızwe can't be being lazy | sizerine bolmazsızyou all can't be being lazy | alaerine bolmazlathey can't be being lazy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menerinmey bolmazmaI must be being lazy (emphatic) | senerinmey bolmazsayou must be being lazy (emphatic) | olerinmey bolmazhe must be being lazy (emphatic) | bizerinmey bolmazbızwe must be being lazy (emphatic) | sizerinmey bolmazsızyou all must be being lazy (emphatic) | alaerinmey bolmazlathey must be being lazy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerine turmasamif I don't keep being lazy | senerine turmasaŋif you don't keep being lazy | olerine turmasaif he doesn't keep being lazy | bizerine turmasaqif we don't keep being lazy | sizerine turmasağızif you all don't keep being lazy | alaerine turmasalaif they don't keep being lazy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being lazy | senerine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being lazy | olerine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being lazy | bizerine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being lazy | sizerine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being lazy | alaerine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being lazy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menerinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being lazy (emphatic) | senerinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being lazy (emphatic) | olerinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being lazy (emphatic) | bizerinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being lazy (emphatic) | sizerinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being lazy (emphatic) | alaerinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being lazy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menerinmey turamaI keep on not being lazy | senerinmey turasayou keep on not being lazy | olerinmey turadıhe keeps on not being lazy | bizerinmey turabızwe keep on not being lazy | sizerinmey turasızyou all keep on not being lazy | alaerinmey turadılathey keep on not being lazy |
| Progressive — double negation | menerinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being lazy | senerinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being lazy | olerinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being lazy | bizerinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being lazy | sizerinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being lazy | alaerinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being lazy |
| Progressive — double negation | menerinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being lazy? | senerinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being lazy? | olerinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being lazy? | bizerinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being lazy? | sizerinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being lazy? | alaerinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being lazy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menerinŋen bolmazmaI can't have been lazy | senerinŋen bolmazsayou can't have been lazy | olerinŋen bolmazhe can't have been lazy | bizerinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been lazy | sizerinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been lazy | alaerinŋen bolmazlathey can't have been lazy |
| Inference — double negation | menerinmegen bolmazmaI must have been lazy (emphatic) | senerinmegen bolmazsayou must have been lazy (emphatic) | olerinmegen bolmazhe must have been lazy (emphatic) | bizerinmegen bolmazbızwe must have been lazy (emphatic) | sizerinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been lazy (emphatic) | alaerinmegen bolmazlathey must have been lazy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menerinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been lazy | senerinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been lazy | olerinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been lazy | bizerinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been lazy | sizerinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been lazy | alaerinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been lazy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menerinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been lazy | senerinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been lazy | olerinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been lazy | bizerinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been lazy | sizerinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been lazy | alaerinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been lazy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menerinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to be lazy | senerinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to be lazy | olerinnik bolmazhe can't be going to be lazy | bizerinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be lazy | sizerinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be lazy | alaerinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to be lazy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menerinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be lazy (emphatic) | senerinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be lazy (emphatic) | olerinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be lazy (emphatic) | bizerinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be lazy (emphatic) | sizerinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be lazy (emphatic) | alaerinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be lazy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menerinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be lazy | senerinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be lazy | olerinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be lazy | bizerinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be lazy | sizerinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be lazy | alaerinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be lazy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menerinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be lazy | senerinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be lazy | olerinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be lazy | bizerinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be lazy | sizerinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be lazy | alaerinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be lazy |