erişdirirge
/eriʃdirirɡe/
1. set people competing against each other, make someone compete one source
- Qaraşawaynı aşawçusu bla erişdirgendi — he has set him competing with Karashauay's eater
- jaşlanı erişdirdi — he set the lads competing
- eki atnı erişdirdik — we set two horses competing
- alanı erişdirirge — to set them competing against each other
- erişdirib işletdi — he made them work in competition
2. egg on, provoke one source
- anı qatını erişdirgendi — his wife has provoked me
- ol anı erişdirirge süedi — he likes to egg him on
- qıznı erişdirgendi — she has provoked the girl
Conjugation
Common forms
- erişdiredihe is setting people competing against each other
- erişdirdihe set people competing against each other
- erişdirgendihe has set people competing against each other
- erişdirirhe will set people competing against each other
- erişdirlikdihe is going to set people competing against each other
- erişdire edihe was setting people competing against each other
- erişdirseif he sets people competing against each other
- erişdir!set people competing against each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişdiremeI am setting people competing against each other | senerişdireseyou are setting people competing against each other | olerişdiredihe is setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirebizwe are setting people competing against each other | sizerişdiresizyou all are setting people competing against each other | alaerişdiredilethey are setting people competing against each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişdirmeymeI am not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmeyseyou are not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmeydihe is not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmeybizwe are not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmeysizyou all are not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmeydilethey are not setting people competing against each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişdirememi? erişdiremime?am I setting people competing against each other? | senerişdiremise?are you setting people competing against each other? | olerişdiremidi?is he setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdirebizmi? erişdiremibiz?are we setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdiremisiz?are you all setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdiremidile?are they setting people competing against each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerişdirmeymemi? erişdirmeymime?aren't I setting people competing against each other? | senerişdirmeymise?aren't you setting people competing against each other? | olerişdirmeymidi?isn't he setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmeybizmi? erişdirmeymibiz?aren't we setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmeymisiz?aren't you all setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmeymidile?aren't they setting people competing against each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişdiriwçenmeI usually set people competing against each other | senerişdiriwçenseyou usually set people competing against each other | olerişdiriwçendihe usually sets people competing against each other | bizerişdiriwçenbizwe usually set people competing against each other | sizerişdiriwçensizyou all usually set people competing against each other | alaerişdiriwçendilethey usually set people competing against each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişdirmewçenmeI usually don't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmewçenseyou usually don't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmewçendihe usually doesn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmewçenbizwe usually don't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmewçensizyou all usually don't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmewçendilethey usually don't set people competing against each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişdiriwçenmemi? erişdiriwçenmime?do I usually set people competing against each other? | senerişdiriwçenmise?do you usually set people competing against each other? | olerişdiriwçenmidi?does he usually set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiriwçenbizmi? erişdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiriwçenmidile?do they usually set people competing against each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerişdirmewçenmemi? erişdirmewçenmime?do I usually not set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmewçenmise?do you usually not set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmewçenbizmi? erişdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not set people competing against each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerişdiribdihe has set people competing against each other and remains so | alaerişdiribdilethey have set people competing against each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerişdiribmidi?has he set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiribmidile?have they set people competing against each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişdirib turamaI keep setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turasayou keep setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turadıhe keeps setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turabızwe keep setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turasızyou all keep setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turadılathey keep setting people competing against each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişdirib turmaymaI don't keep setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turmaysayou don't keep setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turmaybızwe don't keep setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turmaydılathey don't keep setting people competing against each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişdirib turamamı? erişdirib turamıma?do I keep setting people competing against each other? | senerişdirib turamısa?do you keep setting people competing against each other? | olerişdirib turamıdı?does he keep setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdirib turabızmı? erişdirib turamıbız?do we keep setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdirib turamısız?do you all keep setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdirib turamıdıla?do they keep setting people competing against each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerişdirib turmaymamı? erişdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep setting people competing against each other? | senerişdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep setting people competing against each other? | olerişdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdirib turmaybızmı? erişdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting people competing against each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişdire turamaI am in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire turasayou are in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire turadıhe is in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire turabızwe are in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire turasızyou all are in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire turadılathey are in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişdire turamamı? erişdire turamıma?am I in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | senerişdire turamısa?are you in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | olerişdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdire turabızmı? erişdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting people competing against each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerişdire turmaymamı? erişdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | senerişdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | olerişdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdire turmaybızmı? erişdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting people competing against each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişdirdimI set people competing against each other | senerişdirdiŋyou set people competing against each other | olerişdirdihe set people competing against each other | bizerişdirdikwe set people competing against each other | sizerişdirdigizyou all set people competing against each other | alaerişdirdilethey set people competing against each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişdirmedimI didn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmediŋyou didn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmedihe didn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmedikwe didn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmedigizyou all didn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmedilethey didn't set people competing against each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişdirdimmi?did I set people competing against each other? | senerişdirdiŋmi?did you set people competing against each other? | olerişdirdimi?did he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirdikmi?did we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirdigizmi?did you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirdilemi?did they set people competing against each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerişdirmedimmi?didn't I set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmediŋmi?didn't you set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmedimi?didn't he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmedikmi?didn't we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmedigizmi?didn't you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmedilemi?didn't they set people competing against each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişdirgenmeI have set people competing against each other | senerişdirgenseyou have set people competing against each other | olerişdirgendihe has set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgenbizwe have set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgensizyou all have set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgendilethey have set people competing against each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişdirmegenmeI haven't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegenseyou haven't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegendihe hasn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegenbizwe haven't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegensizyou all haven't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegendilethey haven't set people competing against each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişdirgenmemi? erişdirgenmime?have I set people competing against each other? | senerişdirgenmise?have you set people competing against each other? | olerişdirgenmidi?has he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirgenbizmi? erişdirgenmibiz?have we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirgenmisiz?have you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirgenmidile?have they set people competing against each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerişdirmegenmemi? erişdirmegenmime?haven't I set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmegenmise?haven't you set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmegenmidi?hasn't he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmegenbizmi? erişdirmegenmibiz?haven't we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmegenmidile?haven't they set people competing against each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerişdirib turdumI kept setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turduŋyou kept setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turduhe kept setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turduqwe kept setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turduğuzyou all kept setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turdulathey kept setting people competing against each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerişdirib turmadımI didn't keep setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turmadıhe didn't keep setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turmadılathey didn't keep setting people competing against each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişdirirmeI will set people competing against each other | senerişdirirseyou will set people competing against each other | olerişdirirhe will set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirbizwe will set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirsizyou all will set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirlethey will set people competing against each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişdirmezmeI won't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmezseyou won't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmezhe won't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmezbizwe won't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmezsizyou all won't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmezlethey won't set people competing against each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişdirirmemi? erişdirirmime?will I set people competing against each other? | senerişdirirmise?will you set people competing against each other? | olerişdirirmi?will he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirirbizmi? erişdirirmibiz?will we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirirmisiz?will you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirirlemi? erişdirirmile?will they set people competing against each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerişdirmezmemi? erişdirmezmime?won't I set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmezmise?won't you set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmezmi?won't he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmezbizmi? erişdirmezmibiz?won't we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmezmisiz?won't you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmezlemi? erişdirmezmile?won't they set people competing against each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişdirlikme1erişdirrikmeI am going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlikse1erişdirrikseyou are going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlikdi1erişdirrikdihe is going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlikbiz1erişdirrikbizwe are going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirliksiz1erişdirriksizyou all are going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlikdile1erişdirrikdilethey are going to set people competing against each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişdirlik tülme1erişdirrik tülmeI am not going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik tülse1erişdirrik tülseyou are not going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik tüldü1erişdirrik tüldühe is not going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik tülbüz1erişdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik tülsüz1erişdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik tüldüle1erişdirrik tüldülethey are not going to set people competing against each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişdirlikmemi?1 erişdirlikmime?erişdirrikmemi?am I going to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirlikmise?1erişdirrikmise?are you going to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirlikmidi?1erişdirrikmidi?is he going to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirlikbizmi?1 erişdirlikmibiz?erişdirrikbizmi?are we going to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirlikmisiz?1erişdirrikmisiz?are you all going to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirlikmidile?1erişdirrikmidile?are they going to set people competing against each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerişdirlik tülmüme?1erişdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirlik tülmüse?1erişdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirlik tülmüdü?1erişdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirlik tülmübüz?1erişdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirlik tülmüsüz?1erişdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirlik tülmüdüle?1erişdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set people competing against each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so erişdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerişdirgen edimerişdirgenemI had set people competing against each other | senerişdirgen ediŋerişdirgeneŋyou had set people competing against each other | olerişdirgen edierişdirgenedhe had set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgen edikerişdirgenekwe had set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgen edigizerişdirgenegizyou all had set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgen edileerişdirgenellethey had set people competing against each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerişdirmegen edimerişdirmegenemI hadn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegen ediŋerişdirmegeneŋyou hadn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegen edierişdirmegenedhe hadn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegen edikerişdirmegenekwe hadn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegen edigizerişdirmegenegizyou all hadn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegen edileerişdirmegenellethey hadn't set people competing against each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerişdire edimerişdiremI was setting people competing against each other | senerişdire ediŋerişdireŋyou were setting people competing against each other | olerişdire edierişdiredhe was setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire edikerişdirekwe were setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire edigizerişdiregizyou all were setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire edileerişdirellethey were setting people competing against each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerişdirmey edimerişdirmeyemI wasn't setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey ediŋerişdirmeyeŋyou weren't setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey edierişdirmeyedhe wasn't setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey edikerişdirmeyekwe weren't setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey edigizerişdirmeyegizyou all weren't setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey edileerişdirmeyellethey weren't setting people competing against each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menerişdiriwçen edimerişdiriwçenemI used to set people competing against each other | senerişdiriwçen ediŋerişdiriwçeneŋyou used to set people competing against each other | olerişdiriwçen edierişdiriwçenedhe used to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiriwçen edikerişdiriwçenekwe used to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiriwçen edigizerişdiriwçenegizyou all used to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiriwçen edileerişdiriwçenellethey used to set people competing against each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | menerişdirmewçen edimerişdirmewçenemI didn't use to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmewçen ediŋerişdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmewçen edierişdirmewçenedhe didn't use to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmewçen edikerişdirmewçenekwe didn't use to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmewçen edigizerişdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmewçen edileerişdirmewçenellethey didn't use to set people competing against each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerişdirib edihe had set people competing against each other and remained so | alaerişdirib edilethey had set people competing against each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerişdirib tül edihe hadn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirib tül edilethey hadn't set people competing against each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerişdirib tura edimerişdirib turaemI had kept setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib tura ediŋerişdirib turaeŋyou had kept setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib tura edierişdirib turaedhe had kept setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib tura edikerişdirib turaekwe had kept setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib tura edigizerişdirib turaegizyou all had kept setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib tura edileerişdirib turaellethey had kept setting people competing against each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerişdirib turmay edimerişdirib turmayemI hadn't kept setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turmay ediŋerişdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turmay edierişdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turmay edikerişdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turmay edigizerişdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turmay edileerişdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept setting people competing against each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerişdire tura edimerişdire turaemI was in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire tura ediŋerişdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire tura edierişdire turaedhe was in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire tura edikerişdire turaekwe were in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire tura edigizerişdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire tura edileerişdire turaellethey were in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerişdire turmay edimerişdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire turmay ediŋerişdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire turmay edierişdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire turmay edikerişdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire turmay edigizerişdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire turmay edileerişdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerişdirir edimerişdirir emI would set people competing against each other | senerişdirir ediŋerişdirir eŋyou would set people competing against each other | olerişdirir edierişdirir edhe would set people competing against each other | bizerişdirir edikerişdirir ekwe would set people competing against each other | sizerişdirir edigizerişdirir egizyou all would set people competing against each other | alaerişdirir edileerişdirir ellethey would set people competing against each other |
| Conditional result (would) | menerişdirmez edimerişdirmez emI wouldn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmez ediŋerişdirmez eŋyou wouldn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmez edierişdirmez edhe wouldn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmez edikerişdirmez ekwe wouldn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmez edigizerişdirmez egizyou all wouldn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmez edileerişdirmez ellethey wouldn't set people competing against each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerişdirlik edim2erişdirlik emerişdirrik edimI would have set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik ediŋ2erişdirlik eŋerişdirrik ediŋyou would have set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik edi2erişdirlik ederişdirrik edihe would have set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik edik2erişdirlik ekerişdirrik edikwe would have set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik edigiz2erişdirlik egizerişdirrik edigizyou all would have set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik edile2erişdirlik elleerişdirrik edilethey would have set people competing against each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerişdirlik tül edim2erişdirlik tül emerişdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik tül ediŋ2erişdirlik tül eŋerişdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik tül edi2erişdirlik tül ederişdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik tül edik2erişdirlik tül ekerişdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik tül edigiz2erişdirlik tül egizerişdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik tül edile2erişdirlik tül elleerişdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have set people competing against each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so erişdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menerişdirsemif I set people competing against each other | senerişdirseŋif you set people competing against each other | olerişdirseif he sets people competing against each other | bizerişdirsekif we set people competing against each other | sizerişdirsegizif you all set people competing against each other | alaerişdirseleif they set people competing against each other |
| Conditional | menerişdirmesemif I don't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmeseŋif you don't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmeseif he doesn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmesekif we don't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmesegizif you all don't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmeseleif they don't set people competing against each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerişdire esemif I am setting people competing against each other | senerişdire eseŋif you are setting people competing against each other | olerişdire eseif he is setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire esekif we are setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire esegizif you all are setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire eseleif they are setting people competing against each other |
| Conditional, present real | menerişdirmey esemif I am not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey eseŋif you are not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey eseif he is not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey esekif we are not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey esegizif you all are not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey eseleif they are not setting people competing against each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerişdirsem edierişdirsem edif only I set people competing against each other | senerişdirseŋ edierişdirseŋ edif only you set people competing against each other | olerişdirse edierişdirsedif only he set people competing against each other | bizerişdirsek edierişdirsek edif only we set people competing against each other | sizerişdirsegiz edierişdirsegiz edif only you all set people competing against each other | alaerişdirsele edierişdirseledif only they set people competing against each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerişdirmesem edierişdirmesem edif only I didn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmeseŋ edierişdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmese edierişdirmesedif only he didn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmesek edierişdirmesek edif only we didn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmesegiz edierişdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmesele edierişdirmeseledif only they didn't set people competing against each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerişdirib tursamif I carry on setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib tursaŋif you carry on setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib tursaif he carries on setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib tursaqif we carry on setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib tursağızif you all carry on setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib tursalaif they carry on setting people competing against each other |
| Durative conditional | menerişdirib turmasamif I don't carry on setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on setting people competing against each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerişdirib tura esemif I have kept setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib tura eseŋif you have kept setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib tura eseif he has kept setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib tura esekif we have kept setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib tura esegizif you all have kept setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib tura eseleif they have kept setting people competing against each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerişdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept setting people competing against each other | senerişdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting people competing against each other | olerişdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting people competing against each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerişdire tursamif I keep setting people competing against each other | senerişdire tursaŋif you keep setting people competing against each other | olerişdire tursaif he keeps setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire tursaqif we keep setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire tursağızif you all keep setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire tursalaif they keep setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive conditional | menerişdirmey tursamif I keep on not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey tursaif he keeps on not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey tursaqif we keep on not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey tursalaif they keep on not setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerişdire tura esemif I am in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire tura eseif he is in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire tura esekif we are in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerişdirmey tura esemif I keep on not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey tura esekif we keep on not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerişdirdim esemif I set people competing against each other | senerişdirdiŋ eseŋif you set people competing against each other | olerişdirdi eseif he set people competing against each other | bizerişdirdik esekif we set people competing against each other | sizerişdirdigiz esegizif you all set people competing against each other | alaerişdirdile eseleif they set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerişdirmedim esemif I didn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmedi eseif he didn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmedik esekif we didn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmedile eseleif they didn't set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menerişdirgen esemif I did set people competing against each other (indeed) | senerişdirgen eseŋif you did set people competing against each other (indeed) | olerişdirgen eseif he did set people competing against each other (indeed) | bizerişdirgen esekif we did set people competing against each other (indeed) | sizerişdirgen esegizif you all did set people competing against each other (indeed) | alaerişdirgen eseleif they did set people competing against each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menerişdirmegen esemif I didn't set people competing against each other (indeed) | senerişdirmegen eseŋif you didn't set people competing against each other (indeed) | olerişdirmegen eseif he didn't set people competing against each other (indeed) | bizerişdirmegen esekif we didn't set people competing against each other (indeed) | sizerişdirmegen esegizif you all didn't set people competing against each other (indeed) | alaerişdirmegen eseleif they didn't set people competing against each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerişdirgen bolsamif I had set people competing against each other | senerişdirgen bolsaŋif you had set people competing against each other | olerişdirgen bolsaif he had set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgen bolsaqif we had set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgen bolsağızif you all had set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgen bolsalaif they had set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerişdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerişdirgen bolsam edierişdirgen bolsam edif only I had set people competing against each other | senerişdirgen bolsaŋ edierişdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had set people competing against each other | olerişdirgen bolsa edierişdirgen bolsaedif only he had set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgen bolsaq edierişdirgen bolsaq edif only we had set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgen bolsağız edierişdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgen bolsala edierişdirgen bolsalaedif only they had set people competing against each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerişdirmegen bolsam edierişdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegen bolsaŋ edierişdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegen bolsa edierişdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegen bolsaq edierişdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegen bolsağız edierişdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegen bolsala edierişdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't set people competing against each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerişdirir esemif I will set people competing against each other | senerişdirir eseŋif you will set people competing against each other | olerişdirir eseif he will set people competing against each other | bizerişdirir esekif we will set people competing against each other | sizerişdirir esegizif you all will set people competing against each other | alaerişdirir eseleif they will set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, aorist | menerişdirmez esemif I won't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmez eseŋif you won't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmez eseif he won't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmez esekif we won't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmez esegizif you all won't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmez eseleif they won't set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menerişdirlik esem4erişdirrik esemif I am going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik eseŋ4erişdirrik eseŋif you are going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik ese4erişdirrik eseif he is going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik esek4erişdirrik esekif we are going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik esegiz4erişdirrik esegizif you all are going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik esele4erişdirrik eseleif they are going to set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, future | menerişdirlik tül esem4erişdirrik tül esemif I am not going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik tül eseŋ4erişdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik tül ese4erişdirrik tül eseif he is not going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik tül esek4erişdirrik tül esekif we are not going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik tül esegiz4erişdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik tül esele4erişdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerişdirlik bolsam5erişdirrik bolsamif I were going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik bolsaŋ5erişdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik bolsa5erişdirrik bolsaif he were going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik bolsaq5erişdirrik bolsaqif we were going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik bolsağız5erişdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik bolsala5erişdirrik bolsalaif they were going to set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerişdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to set people competing against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso erişdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so erişdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so erişdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerişdire bolurmaI must be setting people competing against each other | senerişdire bolursayou must be setting people competing against each other | olerişdire bolurhe must be setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire bolurbuzwe must be setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire bolursuzyou all must be setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire bolurlathey must be setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerişdirmey bolurmaI must not be setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey bolursayou must not be setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey bolurhe must not be setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey bolurlathey must not be setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerişdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerişdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menerişdirgen bolurmaI must have set people competing against each other | senerişdirgen bolursayou must have set people competing against each other | olerişdirgen bolurhe must have set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgen bolurbuzwe must have set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgen bolursuzyou all must have set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgen bolurlathey must have set people competing against each other |
| Inference (must have) | menerişdirmegen bolurmaI must not have set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegen bolursayou must not have set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegen bolurhe must not have set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegen bolurlathey must not have set people competing against each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerişdirlik bolurma6erişdirrik bolurmaI must be going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik bolursa6erişdirrik bolursayou must be going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik bolur6erişdirrik bolurhe must be going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik bolurbuz6erişdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik bolursuz6erişdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik bolurla6erişdirrik bolurlathey must be going to set people competing against each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerişdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to set people competing against each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so erişdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerişdireyimlet me set people competing against each other | senerişdir!set people competing against each other! | olerişdirsinlet him set people competing against each other | bizerişdireyiklet's set people competing against each other | sizerişdirigiz!set people competing against each other, you all! | alaerişdirsinlelet them set people competing against each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menerişdirmeyimlet me not set people competing against each other | senerişdirme!don't set people competing against each other! | olerişdirmesinlet him not set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmeyiklet's not set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegiz!don't set people competing against each other, you all! | alaerişdirmesinlelet them not set people competing against each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menerişdireyimmi?shall I set people competing against each other? | olerişdirsinmi?should he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdireyikmi?shall we set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirsinlemi?should they set people competing against each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menerişdirmeyimmi?shall I not set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmesinmi?should he not set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmeyikmi?shall we not set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmesinlemi?should they not set people competing against each other? | ||
| Requests | senerişdirçi7erişdirçinplease set people competing against each other | olerişdirsinçido let him set people competing against each other | sizerişdirçigizplease set people competing against each other (plural/polite) | alaerişdirsinleçido let them set people competing against each other | ||
| Requests | senerişdirmeçi7erişdirmeçinplease don't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmesinçido let him not set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmeçigizplease don't set people competing against each other (plural/polite) | alaerişdirmesinleçido let them not set people competing against each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerişdirginerişdirgimay you set people competing against each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerişdirmeginerişdirmegimay you not set people competing against each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerişdirgey edim erişdirge edimwould that I set people competing against each other | senerişdirgey ediŋ erişdirge ediŋwould that you set people competing against each other | olerişdirgey edi erişdirge ediwould that he set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgey edik erişdirge edikwould that we set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgey edigiz erişdirge edigizwould that you all set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgey edile erişdirge edilewould that they set people competing against each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerişdirmegey edim erişdirmege edimwould that I did not set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegey ediŋ erişdirmege ediŋwould that you did not set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegey edi erişdirmege ediwould that he did not set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegey edik erişdirmege edikwould that we did not set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegey edigiz erişdirmege edigizwould that you all did not set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegey edile erişdirmege edilewould that they did not set people competing against each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişdirmege qoyayımerişdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmege qoy!erişdirme qoy!let someone set people competing against each other! | olerişdirmege qoysunerişdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmege qoyayıqerişdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmege qoyuğuz!erişdirme qoyuğuz!let someone set people competing against each other, you all! | alaerişdirmege qoysunlaerişdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to set people competing against each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişdirmege qoymayımerişdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmege qoyma!erişdirme qoyma!don't let someone set people competing against each other! | olerişdirmege qoymasınerişdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmege qoymayıqerişdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmege qoymağız!erişdirme qoymağız!don't let someone set people competing against each other, you all! | alaerişdirmege qoymasınlaerişdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set people competing against each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişdirmege qoyayımmı?erişdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmege qoysunmu?erişdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmege qoyayıqmı?erişdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmege qoysunlamı?erişdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set people competing against each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerişdirmege qoymayımmı?erişdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmege qoymasınmı?erişdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmege qoymayıqmı?erişdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmege qoymasınlamı?erişdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set people competing against each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menerişdirmege qoyamaerişdirme qoyamaI allow someone to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmege qoyasaerişdirme qoyasayou allow someone to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmege qoyadıerişdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmege qoyabızerişdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmege qoyasızerişdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmege qoyadılaerişdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to set people competing against each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menerişdirmege qoymaymaerişdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmege qoymaysaerişdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmege qoymaydıerişdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmege qoymaybızerişdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmege qoymaysızerişdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmege qoymaydılaerişdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set people competing against each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menerişdirmege qoyamamı?erişdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmege qoyamısa?erişdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmege qoyamıdı?erişdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmege qoyabızmı?erişdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmege qoyamısız?erişdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmege qoyamıdıla?erişdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set people competing against each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | menerişdirmege qoymaymamı?erişdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmege qoymaymısa?erişdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmege qoymaymıdı?erişdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmege qoymaybızmı?erişdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmege qoymaymısız?erişdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmege qoymaymıdıla?erişdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set people competing against each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişdirmege qoydumerişdirme qoydumI allowed someone to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmege qoyduŋerişdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmege qoyduerişdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmege qoyduqerişdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmege qoyduğuzerişdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmege qoydulaerişdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to set people competing against each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişdirmege qoymadımerişdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmege qoymadıŋerişdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmege qoymadıerişdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmege qoymadıqerişdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmege qoymadığızerişdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmege qoymadılaerişdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set people competing against each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişdirmege qoydummu?erişdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmege qoyduŋmu?erişdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmege qoydumu?erişdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmege qoyduqmu?erişdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmege qoyduğuzmu?erişdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmege qoydulamı?erişdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set people competing against each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerişdirmege qoymadımmı?erişdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirmege qoymadıŋmı?erişdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirmege qoymadımı?erişdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmege qoymadıqmı?erişdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmege qoymadığızmı?erişdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmege qoymadılamı?erişdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set people competing against each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
erişdiralırğa be able to set people competing against each other · erişdiralmazğa be unable to set people competing against each other
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerişdiralamaI can set people competing against each other | senerişdiralasayou can set people competing against each other | olerişdiraladıhe can set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralabızwe can set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralasızyou all can set people competing against each other | alaerişdiraladılathey can set people competing against each other |
| Ability — present | menerişdiralmaymaI can't set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmaysayou can't set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmaydıhe can't set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmaybızwe can't set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmaysızyou all can't set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmaydılathey can't set people competing against each other |
| Ability — present | menerişdiralamamı? erişdiralamıma?can I set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralamısa?can you set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralamıdı?can he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralabızmı? erişdiralamıbız?can we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralamısız?can you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralamıdıla?can they set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — present | menerişdiralmaymamı? erişdiralmaymıma?can't I set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralmaymısa?can't you set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralmaymıdı?can't he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralmaybızmı? erişdiralmaymıbız?can't we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralmaymısız?can't you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralmaymıdıla?can't they set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerişdiralsamif I can set people competing against each other | senerişdiralsaŋif you can set people competing against each other | olerişdiralsaif he can set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralsaqif we can set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralsağızif you all can set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralsalaif they can set people competing against each other |
| Ability — if I can… | menerişdiralmasamif I can't set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmasaŋif you can't set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmasaif he can't set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmasaqif we can't set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmasağızif you all can't set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmasalaif they can't set people competing against each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerişdiraldımI was able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiraldıŋyou were able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiraldıhe was able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiraldıqwe were able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiraldığızyou all were able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiraldılathey were able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — simple past | menerişdiralmadımI could not set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmadıŋyou could not set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmadıhe could not set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmadıqwe could not set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmadığızyou all could not set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmadılathey could not set people competing against each other |
| Ability — simple past | menerişdiraldımmı?was I able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdiraldıŋmı?were you able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdiraldımı?was he able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiraldıqmı?were we able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiraldığızmı?were you all able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiraldılamı?were they able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — simple past | menerişdiralmadımmı?couldn't I set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralmadımı?couldn't he set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralmadılamı?couldn't they set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişdiralğanmaI have been able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralğansayou have been able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralğandıhe has been able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralğanbızwe have been able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralğansızyou all have been able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralğandılathey have been able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmağansayou haven't been able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişdiralğanmamı? erişdiralğanmıma?have I been able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralğanmısa?have you been able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralğanbızmı? erişdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerişdiralmağanmamı? erişdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralmağanbızmı? erişdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerişdiralğan edimerişdiralğanemI had been able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralğan ediŋerişdiralğaneŋyou had been able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralğan edierişdiralğanedhe had been able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralğan edikerişdiralğanekwe had been able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralğan edigizerişdiralğanegizyou all had been able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralğan edileerişdiralğanellethey had been able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — past perfect | menerişdiralmağan edimerişdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmağan ediŋerişdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmağan edierişdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmağan edikerişdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmağan edigizerişdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmağan edileerişdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerişdirala edimerişdiralaemI could set people competing against each other | senerişdirala ediŋerişdiralaeŋyou could set people competing against each other | olerişdirala edierişdiralaedhe could set people competing against each other | bizerişdirala edikerişdiralaekwe could set people competing against each other | sizerişdirala edigizerişdiralaegizyou all could set people competing against each other | alaerişdirala edileerişdiralaellethey could set people competing against each other |
| Ability — past background | menerişdiralmay edimerişdiralmayemI could not set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmay ediŋerişdiralmayeŋyou could not set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmay edierişdiralmayedhe could not set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmay edikerişdiralmayekwe could not set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmay edigizerişdiralmayegizyou all could not set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmay edileerişdiralmayellethey could not set people competing against each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerişdiralırmaI will be able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralırsayou will be able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralırhe will be able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralırbızwe will be able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralırsızyou all will be able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralırlathey will be able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — future I | menerişdiralmazmaI won't be able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmazsayou won't be able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmazhe won't be able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmazbızwe won't be able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmazlathey won't be able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — future I | menerişdiralırmamı? erişdiralırmıma?will I be able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralırmısa?will you be able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralırmı?will he be able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralırbızmı? erişdiralırmıbız?will we be able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralırmısız?will you all be able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralırlamı? erişdiralırmıla?will they be able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — future I | menerişdiralmazmamı? erişdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdiralmazmı?won't he be able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdiralmazbızmı? erişdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdiralmazlamı? erişdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — future II | menerişdirallıqmaI am going to be able to set people competing against each other | senerişdirallıqsayou are going to be able to set people competing against each other | olerişdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — future II | menerişdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set people competing against each other | senerişdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set people competing against each other | olerişdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — future II | menerişdirallıqmamı? erişdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirallıqbızmı? erişdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — future II | menerişdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set people competing against each other? | senerişdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set people competing against each other? | olerişdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set people competing against each other? | bizerişdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set people competing against each other? | sizerişdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set people competing against each other? | alaerişdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set people competing against each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerişdiralır edimerişdiralır emI would be able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralır ediŋerişdiralır eŋyou would be able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralır edierişdiralır edhe would be able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralır edikerişdiralır ekwe would be able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralır edigizerişdiralır egizyou all would be able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralır edileerişdiralır ellethey would be able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerişdiralmaz edimerişdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to set people competing against each other | senerişdiralmaz ediŋerişdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set people competing against each other | olerişdiralmaz edierişdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set people competing against each other | bizerişdiralmaz edikerişdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set people competing against each other | sizerişdiralmaz edigizerişdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set people competing against each other | alaerişdiralmaz edileerişdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set people competing against each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerişdiralğınerişdiralğımay you be able to set people competing against each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerişdiralmağınerişdiralmağımay you not be able to set people competing against each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menerişdirirge izleymeI want to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge izleyseyou want to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge izleydihe wants to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge izleybizwe want to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge izleysizyou all want to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge izleydilethey want to set people competing against each other |
| want to | menerişdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to set people competing against each other |
| would like to | menerişdirirge süemeI would like to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge süeseyou would like to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge süedihe would like to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge süebizwe would like to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge süesizyou all would like to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge süedilethey would like to set people competing against each other |
| would like to | menerişdirirge süymeymeI would not like to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge süymeydihe would not like to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to set people competing against each other |
| hope to | menerişdirirge umutlanamaI hope to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge umutlanasayou hope to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to set people competing against each other |
| hope to | menerişdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set people competing against each other |
| be about to | menerişdirirge deb turamaI am about to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge deb turasayou are about to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge deb turadıhe is about to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge deb turabızwe are about to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge deb turadılathey are about to set people competing against each other |
| be about to | menerişdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to set people competing against each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menerişdirirge kerekmeI need to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge kerekseyou need to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge kerekdihe needs to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge kerekbizwe need to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge kereksizyou all need to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge kerekdilethey need to set people competing against each other |
| need to | menerişdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to set people competing against each other |
| have to | menmenŋe erişdirirge tüşediI have to set people competing against each other | sensenŋe erişdirirge tüşediyou have to set people competing against each other | olaŋa erişdirirge tüşedihe has to set people competing against each other | bizbizge erişdirirge tüşediwe have to set people competing against each other | sizsizge erişdirirge tüşediyou all have to set people competing against each other | alaalağa erişdirirge tüşedithey have to set people competing against each other |
| have to | menmenŋe erişdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to set people competing against each other | sensenŋe erişdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to set people competing against each other | olaŋa erişdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to set people competing against each other | bizbizge erişdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to set people competing against each other | sizsizge erişdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set people competing against each other | alaalağa erişdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to set people competing against each other |
| be obliged to | menerişdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to set people competing against each other |
| be obliged to | menerişdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set people competing against each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menerişdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to set people competing against each other |
| have a way to | menerişdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to set people competing against each other |
| be free to | menerişdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set people competing against each other |
| be free to | menerişdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set people competing against each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to set people competing against each other | sensenŋe erişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to set people competing against each other | olaŋa erişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to set people competing against each other | bizbizge erişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to set people competing against each other | sizsizge erişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to set people competing against each other | alaalağa erişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to set people competing against each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set people competing against each other | sensenŋe erişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set people competing against each other | olaŋa erişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set people competing against each other | bizbizge erişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set people competing against each other | sizsizge erişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set people competing against each other | alaalağa erişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set people competing against each other |
| be ready to | menerişdirirge hazırmaI am ready to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge hazırsayou are ready to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to set people competing against each other |
| be ready to | menerişdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set people competing against each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menerişdirirge küreşemeI am trying to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge küreşedihe is trying to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to set people competing against each other |
| try to | menerişdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set people competing against each other |
| agree to | menerişdirirge unaymaI agree to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge unaysayou agree to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge unaydıhe agrees to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge unaybızwe agree to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge unaysızyou all agree to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge unaydılathey agree to set people competing against each other |
| agree to | menerişdirirge unamaymaI refuse to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge unamaysayou refuse to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to set people competing against each other |
| hurry to | menerişdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set people competing against each other |
| hurry to | menerişdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set people competing against each other |
| be afraid to | menerişdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to set people competing against each other |
| be afraid to | menerişdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set people competing against each other | senerişdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set people competing against each other | olerişdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set people competing against each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerişdire bolmazmaI can't be setting people competing against each other | senerişdire bolmazsayou can't be setting people competing against each other | olerişdire bolmazhe can't be setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire bolmazbızwe can't be setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire bolmazsızyou all can't be setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire bolmazlathey can't be setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | menerişdirmey bolmazmaI must be setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | senerişdirmey bolmazsayou must be setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | olerişdirmey bolmazhe must be setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | bizerişdirmey bolmazbızwe must be setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | sizerişdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | alaerişdirmey bolmazlathey must be setting people competing against each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerişdire turmasamif I don't keep setting people competing against each other | senerişdire turmasaŋif you don't keep setting people competing against each other | olerişdire turmasaif he doesn't keep setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire turmasaqif we don't keep setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire turmasağızif you all don't keep setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire turmasalaif they don't keep setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerişdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | senerişdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | olerişdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | bizerişdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | sizerişdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting people competing against each other | alaerişdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting people competing against each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menerişdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | senerişdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | olerişdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | bizerişdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | sizerişdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting people competing against each other (emphatic) | alaerişdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting people competing against each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menerişdirmey turamaI keep on not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey turasayou keep on not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey turadıhe keeps on not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey turabızwe keep on not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey turasızyou all keep on not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey turadılathey keep on not setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menerişdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting people competing against each other | senerişdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting people competing against each other | olerişdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting people competing against each other | bizerişdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting people competing against each other | sizerişdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting people competing against each other | alaerişdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting people competing against each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menerişdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting people competing against each other? | senerişdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting people competing against each other? | olerişdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting people competing against each other? | bizerişdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting people competing against each other? | sizerişdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting people competing against each other? | alaerişdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting people competing against each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menerişdirgen bolmazmaI can't have set people competing against each other | senerişdirgen bolmazsayou can't have set people competing against each other | olerişdirgen bolmazhe can't have set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgen bolmazlathey can't have set people competing against each other |
| Inference — double negation | menerişdirmegen bolmazmaI must have set people competing against each other (emphatic) | senerişdirmegen bolmazsayou must have set people competing against each other (emphatic) | olerişdirmegen bolmazhe must have set people competing against each other (emphatic) | bizerişdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have set people competing against each other (emphatic) | sizerişdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have set people competing against each other (emphatic) | alaerişdirmegen bolmazlathey must have set people competing against each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menerişdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had set people competing against each other | senerişdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set people competing against each other | olerişdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had set people competing against each other | bizerişdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set people competing against each other | sizerişdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set people competing against each other | alaerişdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set people competing against each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menerişdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set people competing against each other | senerişdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set people competing against each other | olerişdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set people competing against each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menerişdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to set people competing against each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | menerişdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to set people competing against each other (emphatic) | senerişdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to set people competing against each other (emphatic) | olerişdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to set people competing against each other (emphatic) | bizerişdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to set people competing against each other (emphatic) | sizerişdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to set people competing against each other (emphatic) | alaerişdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to set people competing against each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menerişdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set people competing against each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menerişdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set people competing against each other | senerişdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set people competing against each other | olerişdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set people competing against each other | bizerişdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set people competing against each other | sizerişdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set people competing against each other | alaerişdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set people competing against each other |