erşilenirge
/erʃilenirɡe/
1. make faces, grimace, pull a face, scowl
- Darman içib, erşilendi — He drank the medicine and grimaced
- Sabiy erşilenib jılaydı — The child is crying and pulling faces
- Erşilenme! — Don't make faces!
2. grow ugly, get worse one source
- awruwdan erşilenibdi — has grown ugly from illness
- Ol qartayıb erşilenibdi — He has grown old and ugly
Conjugation
Common forms
- erşilenedihe is grimacing
- erşilendihe grimaced
- erşilenŋendihe has grimaced
- erşilenirhe will grimace
- erşilennikdihe is going to grimace
- erşilene edihe was grimacing
- erşilenseif he grimaces
- erşilen!grimace!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerşilenemeI am grimacing | senerşileneseyou are grimacing | olerşilenedihe is grimacing | bizerşilenebizwe are grimacing | sizerşilenesizyou all are grimacing | alaerşilenedilethey are grimacing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerşilenmeymeI am not grimacing | senerşilenmeyseyou are not grimacing | olerşilenmeydihe is not grimacing | bizerşilenmeybizwe are not grimacing | sizerşilenmeysizyou all are not grimacing | alaerşilenmeydilethey are not grimacing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerşilenememi? erşilenemime?am I grimacing? | senerşilenemise?are you grimacing? | olerşilenemidi?is he grimacing? | bizerşilenebizmi? erşilenemibiz?are we grimacing? | sizerşilenemisiz?are you all grimacing? | alaerşilenemidile?are they grimacing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menerşilenmeymemi? erşilenmeymime?aren't I grimacing? | senerşilenmeymise?aren't you grimacing? | olerşilenmeymidi?isn't he grimacing? | bizerşilenmeybizmi? erşilenmeymibiz?aren't we grimacing? | sizerşilenmeymisiz?aren't you all grimacing? | alaerşilenmeymidile?aren't they grimacing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerşileniwçenmeI usually grimace | senerşileniwçenseyou usually grimace | olerşileniwçendihe usually grimaces | bizerşileniwçenbizwe usually grimace | sizerşileniwçensizyou all usually grimace | alaerşileniwçendilethey usually grimace |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerşilenmewçenmeI usually don't grimace | senerşilenmewçenseyou usually don't grimace | olerşilenmewçendihe usually doesn't grimace | bizerşilenmewçenbizwe usually don't grimace | sizerşilenmewçensizyou all usually don't grimace | alaerşilenmewçendilethey usually don't grimace |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerşileniwçenmemi? erşileniwçenmime?do I usually grimace? | senerşileniwçenmise?do you usually grimace? | olerşileniwçenmidi?does he usually grimace? | bizerşileniwçenbizmi? erşileniwçenmibiz?do we usually grimace? | sizerşileniwçenmisiz?do you all usually grimace? | alaerşileniwçenmidile?do they usually grimace? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menerşilenmewçenmemi? erşilenmewçenmime?do I usually not grimace? | senerşilenmewçenmise?do you usually not grimace? | olerşilenmewçenmidi?does he usually not grimace? | bizerşilenmewçenbizmi? erşilenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not grimace? | sizerşilenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grimace? | alaerşilenmewçenmidile?do they usually not grimace? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerşilenibdihe has grimaced and remains so | alaerşilenibdilethey have grimaced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olerşilenibmidi?has he grimaced? | alaerşilenibmidile?have they grimaced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerşilenib turamaI keep grimacing | senerşilenib turasayou keep grimacing | olerşilenib turadıhe keeps grimacing | bizerşilenib turabızwe keep grimacing | sizerşilenib turasızyou all keep grimacing | alaerşilenib turadılathey keep grimacing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerşilenib turmaymaI don't keep grimacing | senerşilenib turmaysayou don't keep grimacing | olerşilenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep grimacing | bizerşilenib turmaybızwe don't keep grimacing | sizerşilenib turmaysızyou all don't keep grimacing | alaerşilenib turmaydılathey don't keep grimacing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerşilenib turamamı? erşilenib turamıma?do I keep grimacing? | senerşilenib turamısa?do you keep grimacing? | olerşilenib turamıdı?does he keep grimacing? | bizerşilenib turabızmı? erşilenib turamıbız?do we keep grimacing? | sizerşilenib turamısız?do you all keep grimacing? | alaerşilenib turamıdıla?do they keep grimacing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menerşilenib turmaymamı? erşilenib turmaymıma?don't I keep grimacing? | senerşilenib turmaymısa?don't you keep grimacing? | olerşilenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grimacing? | bizerşilenib turmaybızmı? erşilenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep grimacing? | sizerşilenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep grimacing? | alaerşilenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grimacing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerşilene turamaI am in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene turasayou are in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene turadıhe is in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene turabızwe are in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene turasızyou all are in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene turadılathey are in the middle of grimacing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerşilene turmaymaI am not in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene turmaysayou are not in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grimacing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerşilene turamamı? erşilene turamıma?am I in the middle of grimacing? | senerşilene turamısa?are you in the middle of grimacing? | olerşilene turamıdı?is he in the middle of grimacing? | bizerşilene turabızmı? erşilene turamıbız?are we in the middle of grimacing? | sizerşilene turamısız?are you all in the middle of grimacing? | alaerşilene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grimacing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerşilene turmaymamı? erşilene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grimacing? | senerşilene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grimacing? | olerşilene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grimacing? | bizerşilene turmaybızmı? erşilene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grimacing? | sizerşilene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grimacing? | alaerşilene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grimacing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerşilendimI grimaced | senerşilendiŋyou grimaced | olerşilendihe grimaced | bizerşilendikwe grimaced | sizerşilendigizyou all grimaced | alaerşilendilethey grimaced |
| Simple past (definite) | menerşilenmedimI didn't grimace | senerşilenmediŋyou didn't grimace | olerşilenmedihe didn't grimace | bizerşilenmedikwe didn't grimace | sizerşilenmedigizyou all didn't grimace | alaerşilenmedilethey didn't grimace |
| Simple past (definite) | menerşilendimmi?did I grimace? | senerşilendiŋmi?did you grimace? | olerşilendimi?did he grimace? | bizerşilendikmi?did we grimace? | sizerşilendigizmi?did you all grimace? | alaerşilendilemi?did they grimace? |
| Simple past (definite) | menerşilenmedimmi?didn't I grimace? | senerşilenmediŋmi?didn't you grimace? | olerşilenmedimi?didn't he grimace? | bizerşilenmedikmi?didn't we grimace? | sizerşilenmedigizmi?didn't you all grimace? | alaerşilenmedilemi?didn't they grimace? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerşilenŋenmeI have grimaced | senerşilenŋenseyou have grimaced | olerşilenŋendihe has grimaced | bizerşilenŋenbizwe have grimaced | sizerşilenŋensizyou all have grimaced | alaerşilenŋendilethey have grimaced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerşilenmegenmeI haven't grimaced | senerşilenmegenseyou haven't grimaced | olerşilenmegendihe hasn't grimaced | bizerşilenmegenbizwe haven't grimaced | sizerşilenmegensizyou all haven't grimaced | alaerşilenmegendilethey haven't grimaced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerşilenŋenmemi? erşilenŋenmime?have I grimaced? | senerşilenŋenmise?have you grimaced? | olerşilenŋenmidi?has he grimaced? | bizerşilenŋenbizmi? erşilenŋenmibiz?have we grimaced? | sizerşilenŋenmisiz?have you all grimaced? | alaerşilenŋenmidile?have they grimaced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menerşilenmegenmemi? erşilenmegenmime?haven't I grimaced? | senerşilenmegenmise?haven't you grimaced? | olerşilenmegenmidi?hasn't he grimaced? | bizerşilenmegenbizmi? erşilenmegenmibiz?haven't we grimaced? | sizerşilenmegenmisiz?haven't you all grimaced? | alaerşilenmegenmidile?haven't they grimaced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerşilenib turdumI kept grimacing | senerşilenib turduŋyou kept grimacing | olerşilenib turduhe kept grimacing | bizerşilenib turduqwe kept grimacing | sizerşilenib turduğuzyou all kept grimacing | alaerşilenib turdulathey kept grimacing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menerşilenib turmadımI didn't keep grimacing | senerşilenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep grimacing | olerşilenib turmadıhe didn't keep grimacing | bizerşilenib turmadıqwe didn't keep grimacing | sizerşilenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep grimacing | alaerşilenib turmadılathey didn't keep grimacing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerşilenirmeI will grimace | senerşilenirseyou will grimace | olerşilenirhe will grimace | bizerşilenirbizwe will grimace | sizerşilenirsizyou all will grimace | alaerşilenirlethey will grimace |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerşilenmezmeI won't grimace | senerşilenmezseyou won't grimace | olerşilenmezhe won't grimace | bizerşilenmezbizwe won't grimace | sizerşilenmezsizyou all won't grimace | alaerşilenmezlethey won't grimace |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerşilenirmemi? erşilenirmime?will I grimace? | senerşilenirmise?will you grimace? | olerşilenirmi?will he grimace? | bizerşilenirbizmi? erşilenirmibiz?will we grimace? | sizerşilenirmisiz?will you all grimace? | alaerşilenirlemi? erşilenirmile?will they grimace? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menerşilenmezmemi? erşilenmezmime?won't I grimace? | senerşilenmezmise?won't you grimace? | olerşilenmezmi?won't he grimace? | bizerşilenmezbizmi? erşilenmezmibiz?won't we grimace? | sizerşilenmezmisiz?won't you all grimace? | alaerşilenmezlemi? erşilenmezmile?won't they grimace? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerşilennikme1erşilenirikmeI am going to grimace | senerşilennikse1erşilenirikseyou are going to grimace | olerşilennikdi1erşilenirikdihe is going to grimace | bizerşilennikbiz1erşilenirikbizwe are going to grimace | sizerşilenniksiz1erşileniriksizyou all are going to grimace | alaerşilennikdile1erşilenirikdilethey are going to grimace |
| Definite future (future II) | menerşilennik tülme1erşilenirik tülmeI am not going to grimace | senerşilennik tülse1erşilenirik tülseyou are not going to grimace | olerşilennik tüldü1erşilenirik tüldühe is not going to grimace | bizerşilennik tülbüz1erşilenirik tülbüzwe are not going to grimace | sizerşilennik tülsüz1erşilenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grimace | alaerşilennik tüldüle1erşilenirik tüldülethey are not going to grimace |
| Definite future (future II) | menerşilennikmemi?1 erşilennikmime?erşilenirikmemi?am I going to grimace? | senerşilennikmise?1erşilenirikmise?are you going to grimace? | olerşilennikmidi?1erşilenirikmidi?is he going to grimace? | bizerşilennikbizmi?1 erşilennikmibiz?erşilenirikbizmi?are we going to grimace? | sizerşilennikmisiz?1erşilenirikmisiz?are you all going to grimace? | alaerşilennikmidile?1erşilenirikmidile?are they going to grimace? |
| Definite future (future II) | menerşilennik tülmüme?1erşilenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grimace? | senerşilennik tülmüse?1erşilenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grimace? | olerşilennik tülmüdü?1erşilenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grimace? | bizerşilennik tülmübüz?1erşilenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grimace? | sizerşilennik tülmüsüz?1erşilenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grimace? | alaerşilennik tülmüdüle?1erşilenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grimace? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erşilenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerşilenŋen edimerşilenŋenemI had grimaced | senerşilenŋen ediŋerşilenŋeneŋyou had grimaced | olerşilenŋen edierşilenŋenedhe had grimaced | bizerşilenŋen edikerşilenŋenekwe had grimaced | sizerşilenŋen edigizerşilenŋenegizyou all had grimaced | alaerşilenŋen edileerşilenŋenellethey had grimaced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menerşilenmegen edimerşilenmegenemI hadn't grimaced | senerşilenmegen ediŋerşilenmegeneŋyou hadn't grimaced | olerşilenmegen edierşilenmegenedhe hadn't grimaced | bizerşilenmegen edikerşilenmegenekwe hadn't grimaced | sizerşilenmegen edigizerşilenmegenegizyou all hadn't grimaced | alaerşilenmegen edileerşilenmegenellethey hadn't grimaced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerşilene edimerşilenemI was grimacing | senerşilene ediŋerşileneŋyou were grimacing | olerşilene edierşilenedhe was grimacing | bizerşilene edikerşilenekwe were grimacing | sizerşilene edigizerşilenegizyou all were grimacing | alaerşilene edileerşilenellethey were grimacing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerşilenmey edimerşilenmeyemI wasn't grimacing | senerşilenmey ediŋerşilenmeyeŋyou weren't grimacing | olerşilenmey edierşilenmeyedhe wasn't grimacing | bizerşilenmey edikerşilenmeyekwe weren't grimacing | sizerşilenmey edigizerşilenmeyegizyou all weren't grimacing | alaerşilenmey edileerşilenmeyellethey weren't grimacing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menerşileniwçen edimerşileniwçenemI used to grimace | senerşileniwçen ediŋerşileniwçeneŋyou used to grimace | olerşileniwçen edierşileniwçenedhe used to grimace | bizerşileniwçen edikerşileniwçenekwe used to grimace | sizerşileniwçen edigizerşileniwçenegizyou all used to grimace | alaerşileniwçen edileerşileniwçenellethey used to grimace |
| Habitual past (used to) | menerşilenmewçen edimerşilenmewçenemI didn't use to grimace | senerşilenmewçen ediŋerşilenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to grimace | olerşilenmewçen edierşilenmewçenedhe didn't use to grimace | bizerşilenmewçen edikerşilenmewçenekwe didn't use to grimace | sizerşilenmewçen edigizerşilenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to grimace | alaerşilenmewçen edileerşilenmewçenellethey didn't use to grimace |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerşilenib edihe had grimaced and remained so | alaerşilenib edilethey had grimaced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olerşilenib tül edihe hadn't grimaced | alaerşilenib tül edilethey hadn't grimaced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerşilenib tura edimerşilenib turaemI had kept grimacing | senerşilenib tura ediŋerşilenib turaeŋyou had kept grimacing | olerşilenib tura edierşilenib turaedhe had kept grimacing | bizerşilenib tura edikerşilenib turaekwe had kept grimacing | sizerşilenib tura edigizerşilenib turaegizyou all had kept grimacing | alaerşilenib tura edileerşilenib turaellethey had kept grimacing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menerşilenib turmay edimerşilenib turmayemI hadn't kept grimacing | senerşilenib turmay ediŋerşilenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grimacing | olerşilenib turmay edierşilenib turmayedhe hadn't kept grimacing | bizerşilenib turmay edikerşilenib turmayekwe hadn't kept grimacing | sizerşilenib turmay edigizerşilenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grimacing | alaerşilenib turmay edileerşilenib turmayellethey hadn't kept grimacing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerşilene tura edimerşilene turaemI was in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene tura ediŋerşilene turaeŋyou were in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene tura edierşilene turaedhe was in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene tura edikerşilene turaekwe were in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene tura edigizerşilene turaegizyou all were in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene tura edileerşilene turaellethey were in the middle of grimacing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerşilene turmay edimerşilene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene turmay ediŋerşilene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene turmay edierşilene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene turmay edikerşilene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene turmay edigizerşilene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene turmay edileerşilene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grimacing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menerşilenir edimerşilenir emI would grimace | senerşilenir ediŋerşilenir eŋyou would grimace | olerşilenir edierşilenir edhe would grimace | bizerşilenir edikerşilenir ekwe would grimace | sizerşilenir edigizerşilenir egizyou all would grimace | alaerşilenir edileerşilenir ellethey would grimace |
| Conditional result (would) | menerşilenmez edimerşilenmez emI wouldn't grimace | senerşilenmez ediŋerşilenmez eŋyou wouldn't grimace | olerşilenmez edierşilenmez edhe wouldn't grimace | bizerşilenmez edikerşilenmez ekwe wouldn't grimace | sizerşilenmez edigizerşilenmez egizyou all wouldn't grimace | alaerşilenmez edileerşilenmez ellethey wouldn't grimace |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerşilennik edim2erşilennik emerşilenirik edimI would have grimaced | senerşilennik ediŋ2erşilennik eŋerşilenirik ediŋyou would have grimaced | olerşilennik edi2erşilennik ederşilenirik edihe would have grimaced | bizerşilennik edik2erşilennik ekerşilenirik edikwe would have grimaced | sizerşilennik edigiz2erşilennik egizerşilenirik edigizyou all would have grimaced | alaerşilennik edile2erşilennik elleerşilenirik edilethey would have grimaced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menerşilennik tül edim2erşilennik tül emerşilenirik tül edimI wouldn't have grimaced | senerşilennik tül ediŋ2erşilennik tül eŋerşilenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grimaced | olerşilennik tül edi2erşilennik tül ederşilenirik tül edihe wouldn't have grimaced | bizerşilennik tül edik2erşilennik tül ekerşilenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have grimaced | sizerşilennik tül edigiz2erşilennik tül egizerşilenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grimaced | alaerşilennik tül edile2erşilennik tül elleerşilenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have grimaced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erşilenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menerşilensemif I grimace | senerşilenseŋif you grimace | olerşilenseif he grimaces | bizerşilensekif we grimace | sizerşilensegizif you all grimace | alaerşilenseleif they grimace |
| Conditional | menerşilenmesemif I don't grimace | senerşilenmeseŋif you don't grimace | olerşilenmeseif he doesn't grimace | bizerşilenmesekif we don't grimace | sizerşilenmesegizif you all don't grimace | alaerşilenmeseleif they don't grimace |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerşilene esemif I am grimacing | senerşilene eseŋif you are grimacing | olerşilene eseif he is grimacing | bizerşilene esekif we are grimacing | sizerşilene esegizif you all are grimacing | alaerşilene eseleif they are grimacing |
| Conditional, present real | menerşilenmey esemif I am not grimacing | senerşilenmey eseŋif you are not grimacing | olerşilenmey eseif he is not grimacing | bizerşilenmey esekif we are not grimacing | sizerşilenmey esegizif you all are not grimacing | alaerşilenmey eseleif they are not grimacing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerşilensem edierşilensem edif only I grimaced | senerşilenseŋ edierşilenseŋ edif only you grimaced | olerşilense edierşilensedif only he grimaced | bizerşilensek edierşilensek edif only we grimaced | sizerşilensegiz edierşilensegiz edif only you all grimaced | alaerşilensele edierşilenseledif only they grimaced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menerşilenmesem edierşilenmesem edif only I didn't grimace | senerşilenmeseŋ edierşilenmeseŋ edif only you didn't grimace | olerşilenmese edierşilenmesedif only he didn't grimace | bizerşilenmesek edierşilenmesek edif only we didn't grimace | sizerşilenmesegiz edierşilenmesegiz edif only you all didn't grimace | alaerşilenmesele edierşilenmeseledif only they didn't grimace |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menerşilenib tursamif I carry on grimacing | senerşilenib tursaŋif you carry on grimacing | olerşilenib tursaif he carries on grimacing | bizerşilenib tursaqif we carry on grimacing | sizerşilenib tursağızif you all carry on grimacing | alaerşilenib tursalaif they carry on grimacing |
| Durative conditional | menerşilenib turmasamif I don't carry on grimacing | senerşilenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on grimacing | olerşilenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on grimacing | bizerşilenib turmasaqif we don't carry on grimacing | sizerşilenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on grimacing | alaerşilenib turmasalaif they don't carry on grimacing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menerşilenib tura esemif I have kept grimacing | senerşilenib tura eseŋif you have kept grimacing | olerşilenib tura eseif he has kept grimacing | bizerşilenib tura esekif we have kept grimacing | sizerşilenib tura esegizif you all have kept grimacing | alaerşilenib tura eseleif they have kept grimacing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menerşilenib turmay esemif I haven't kept grimacing | senerşilenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grimacing | olerşilenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept grimacing | bizerşilenib turmay esekif we haven't kept grimacing | sizerşilenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grimacing | alaerşilenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept grimacing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerşilene tursamif I keep grimacing | senerşilene tursaŋif you keep grimacing | olerşilene tursaif he keeps grimacing | bizerşilene tursaqif we keep grimacing | sizerşilene tursağızif you all keep grimacing | alaerşilene tursalaif they keep grimacing |
| Progressive conditional | menerşilenmey tursamif I keep on not grimacing | senerşilenmey tursaŋif you keep on not grimacing | olerşilenmey tursaif he keeps on not grimacing | bizerşilenmey tursaqif we keep on not grimacing | sizerşilenmey tursağızif you all keep on not grimacing | alaerşilenmey tursalaif they keep on not grimacing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerşilene tura esemif I am in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene tura eseif he is in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene tura esekif we are in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene tura eseleif they are in the middle of grimacing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerşilenmey tura esemif I keep on not grimacing | senerşilenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not grimacing | olerşilenmey tura eseif he keeps on not grimacing | bizerşilenmey tura esekif we keep on not grimacing | sizerşilenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not grimacing | alaerşilenmey tura eseleif they keep on not grimacing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerşilendim esemif I grimaced | senerşilendiŋ eseŋif you grimaced | olerşilendi eseif he grimaced | bizerşilendik esekif we grimaced | sizerşilendigiz esegizif you all grimaced | alaerşilendile eseleif they grimaced |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menerşilenmedim esemif I didn't grimace | senerşilenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't grimace | olerşilenmedi eseif he didn't grimace | bizerşilenmedik esekif we didn't grimace | sizerşilenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't grimace | alaerşilenmedile eseleif they didn't grimace |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menerşilenŋen esemif I did grimace (indeed) | senerşilenŋen eseŋif you did grimace (indeed) | olerşilenŋen eseif he did grimace (indeed) | bizerşilenŋen esekif we did grimace (indeed) | sizerşilenŋen esegizif you all did grimace (indeed) | alaerşilenŋen eseleif they did grimace (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menerşilenmegen esemif I didn't grimace (indeed) | senerşilenmegen eseŋif you didn't grimace (indeed) | olerşilenmegen eseif he didn't grimace (indeed) | bizerşilenmegen esekif we didn't grimace (indeed) | sizerşilenmegen esegizif you all didn't grimace (indeed) | alaerşilenmegen eseleif they didn't grimace (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerşilenŋen bolsamif I had grimaced | senerşilenŋen bolsaŋif you had grimaced | olerşilenŋen bolsaif he had grimaced | bizerşilenŋen bolsaqif we had grimaced | sizerşilenŋen bolsağızif you all had grimaced | alaerşilenŋen bolsalaif they had grimaced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menerşilenmegen bolsamif I hadn't grimaced | senerşilenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grimaced | olerşilenmegen bolsaif he hadn't grimaced | bizerşilenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't grimaced | sizerşilenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grimaced | alaerşilenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't grimaced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerşilenŋen bolsam edierşilenŋen bolsam edif only I had grimaced | senerşilenŋen bolsaŋ edierşilenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had grimaced | olerşilenŋen bolsa edierşilenŋen bolsaedif only he had grimaced | bizerşilenŋen bolsaq edierşilenŋen bolsaq edif only we had grimaced | sizerşilenŋen bolsağız edierşilenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had grimaced | alaerşilenŋen bolsala edierşilenŋen bolsalaedif only they had grimaced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menerşilenmegen bolsam edierşilenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grimaced | senerşilenmegen bolsaŋ edierşilenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grimaced | olerşilenmegen bolsa edierşilenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grimaced | bizerşilenmegen bolsaq edierşilenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grimaced | sizerşilenmegen bolsağız edierşilenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grimaced | alaerşilenmegen bolsala edierşilenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grimaced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menerşilenir esemif I will grimace | senerşilenir eseŋif you will grimace | olerşilenir eseif he will grimace | bizerşilenir esekif we will grimace | sizerşilenir esegizif you all will grimace | alaerşilenir eseleif they will grimace |
| Conditional, aorist | menerşilenmez esemif I won't grimace | senerşilenmez eseŋif you won't grimace | olerşilenmez eseif he won't grimace | bizerşilenmez esekif we won't grimace | sizerşilenmez esegizif you all won't grimace | alaerşilenmez eseleif they won't grimace |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menerşilennik esem4erşilenirik esemif I am going to grimace | senerşilennik eseŋ4erşilenirik eseŋif you are going to grimace | olerşilennik ese4erşilenirik eseif he is going to grimace | bizerşilennik esek4erşilenirik esekif we are going to grimace | sizerşilennik esegiz4erşilenirik esegizif you all are going to grimace | alaerşilennik esele4erşilenirik eseleif they are going to grimace |
| Conditional, future | menerşilennik tül esem4erşilenirik tül esemif I am not going to grimace | senerşilennik tül eseŋ4erşilenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grimace | olerşilennik tül ese4erşilenirik tül eseif he is not going to grimace | bizerşilennik tül esek4erşilenirik tül esekif we are not going to grimace | sizerşilennik tül esegiz4erşilenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grimace | alaerşilennik tül esele4erşilenirik tül eseleif they are not going to grimace |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerşilennik bolsam5erşilenirik bolsamif I were going to grimace | senerşilennik bolsaŋ5erşilenirik bolsaŋif you were going to grimace | olerşilennik bolsa5erşilenirik bolsaif he were going to grimace | bizerşilennik bolsaq5erşilenirik bolsaqif we were going to grimace | sizerşilennik bolsağız5erşilenirik bolsağızif you all were going to grimace | alaerşilennik bolsala5erşilenirik bolsalaif they were going to grimace |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menerşilenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to grimace | senerşilenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grimace | olerşilenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to grimace | bizerşilenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grimace | sizerşilenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grimace | alaerşilenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grimace |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso erşilendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erşilenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erşilenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerşilene bolurmaI must be grimacing | senerşilene bolursayou must be grimacing | olerşilene bolurhe must be grimacing | bizerşilene bolurbuzwe must be grimacing | sizerşilene bolursuzyou all must be grimacing | alaerşilene bolurlathey must be grimacing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerşilenmey bolurmaI must not be grimacing | senerşilenmey bolursayou must not be grimacing | olerşilenmey bolurhe must not be grimacing | bizerşilenmey bolurbuzwe must not be grimacing | sizerşilenmey bolursuzyou all must not be grimacing | alaerşilenmey bolurlathey must not be grimacing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerşilene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grimacing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerşilenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not grimacing | senerşilenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not grimacing | olerşilenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not grimacing | bizerşilenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grimacing | sizerşilenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grimacing | alaerşilenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not grimacing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menerşilenŋen bolurmaI must have grimaced | senerşilenŋen bolursayou must have grimaced | olerşilenŋen bolurhe must have grimaced | bizerşilenŋen bolurbuzwe must have grimaced | sizerşilenŋen bolursuzyou all must have grimaced | alaerşilenŋen bolurlathey must have grimaced |
| Inference (must have) | menerşilenmegen bolurmaI must not have grimaced | senerşilenmegen bolursayou must not have grimaced | olerşilenmegen bolurhe must not have grimaced | bizerşilenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have grimaced | sizerşilenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have grimaced | alaerşilenmegen bolurlathey must not have grimaced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerşilennik bolurma6erşilenirik bolurmaI must be going to grimace | senerşilennik bolursa6erşilenirik bolursayou must be going to grimace | olerşilennik bolur6erşilenirik bolurhe must be going to grimace | bizerşilennik bolurbuz6erşilenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grimace | sizerşilennik bolursuz6erşilenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grimace | alaerşilennik bolurla6erşilenirik bolurlathey must be going to grimace |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menerşilenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grimace | senerşilenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to grimace | olerşilenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to grimace | bizerşilenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grimace | sizerşilenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grimace | alaerşilenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grimace |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so erşilenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menerşileneyimlet me grimace | senerşilen!grimace! | olerşilensinlet him grimace | bizerşileneyiklet's grimace | sizerşilenigiz!grimace, you all! | alaerşilensinlelet them grimace |
| Commands & suggestions | menerşilenmeyimlet me not grimace | senerşilenme!don't grimace! | olerşilenmesinlet him not grimace | bizerşilenmeyiklet's not grimace | sizerşilenmegiz!don't grimace, you all! | alaerşilenmesinlelet them not grimace |
| Commands & suggestions | menerşileneyimmi?shall I grimace? | olerşilensinmi?should he grimace? | bizerşileneyikmi?shall we grimace? | alaerşilensinlemi?should they grimace? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menerşilenmeyimmi?shall I not grimace? | olerşilenmesinmi?should he not grimace? | bizerşilenmeyikmi?shall we not grimace? | alaerşilenmesinlemi?should they not grimace? | ||
| Requests | senerşilençi7erşilençinplease grimace | olerşilensinçido let him grimace | sizerşilençigizplease grimace (plural/polite) | alaerşilensinleçido let them grimace | ||
| Requests | senerşilenmeçi7erşilenmeçinplease don't grimace | olerşilenmesinçido let him not grimace | sizerşilenmeçigizplease don't grimace (plural/polite) | alaerşilenmesinleçido let them not grimace | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerşilenŋinerşilenŋimay you grimace | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senerşilenmeginerşilenmegimay you not grimace | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerşilenŋey edim erşilenŋe edimwould that I grimaced | senerşilenŋey ediŋ erşilenŋe ediŋwould that you grimaced | olerşilenŋey edi erşilenŋe ediwould that he grimaced | bizerşilenŋey edik erşilenŋe edikwould that we grimaced | sizerşilenŋey edigiz erşilenŋe edigizwould that you all grimaced | alaerşilenŋey edile erşilenŋe edilewould that they grimaced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menerşilenmegey edim erşilenmege edimwould that I did not grimace | senerşilenmegey ediŋ erşilenmege ediŋwould that you did not grimace | olerşilenmegey edi erşilenmege ediwould that he did not grimace | bizerşilenmegey edik erşilenmege edikwould that we did not grimace | sizerşilenmegey edigiz erşilenmege edigizwould that you all did not grimace | alaerşilenmegey edile erşilenmege edilewould that they did not grimace |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerşilenmege qoyayımerşilenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grimace | senerşilenmege qoy!erşilenme qoy!let someone grimace! | olerşilenmege qoysunerşilenme qoysunlet him allow someone to grimace | bizerşilenmege qoyayıqerşilenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grimace | sizerşilenmege qoyuğuz!erşilenme qoyuğuz!let someone grimace, you all! | alaerşilenmege qoysunlaerşilenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grimace |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerşilenmege qoymayımerşilenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grimace | senerşilenmege qoyma!erşilenme qoyma!don't let someone grimace! | olerşilenmege qoymasınerşilenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grimace | bizerşilenmege qoymayıqerşilenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grimace | sizerşilenmege qoymağız!erşilenme qoymağız!don't let someone grimace, you all! | alaerşilenmege qoymasınlaerşilenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grimace |
| Let someone… (commands) | menerşilenmege qoyayımmı?erşilenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grimace? | olerşilenmege qoysunmu?erşilenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grimace? | bizerşilenmege qoyayıqmı?erşilenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grimace? | alaerşilenmege qoysunlamı?erşilenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grimace? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menerşilenmege qoymayımmı?erşilenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grimace? | olerşilenmege qoymasınmı?erşilenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grimace? | bizerşilenmege qoymayıqmı?erşilenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grimace? | alaerşilenmege qoymasınlamı?erşilenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grimace? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menerşilenmege qoyamaerşilenme qoyamaI allow someone to grimace | senerşilenmege qoyasaerşilenme qoyasayou allow someone to grimace | olerşilenmege qoyadıerşilenme qoyadıhe allows someone to grimace | bizerşilenmege qoyabızerşilenme qoyabızwe allow someone to grimace | sizerşilenmege qoyasızerşilenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grimace | alaerşilenmege qoyadılaerşilenme qoyadılathey allow someone to grimace |
| Let someone… (present) | menerşilenmege qoymaymaerşilenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grimace | senerşilenmege qoymaysaerşilenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grimace | olerşilenmege qoymaydıerşilenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grimace | bizerşilenmege qoymaybızerşilenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grimace | sizerşilenmege qoymaysızerşilenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grimace | alaerşilenmege qoymaydılaerşilenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grimace |
| Let someone… (present) | menerşilenmege qoyamamı?erşilenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grimace? | senerşilenmege qoyamısa?erşilenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grimace? | olerşilenmege qoyamıdı?erşilenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grimace? | bizerşilenmege qoyabızmı?erşilenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grimace? | sizerşilenmege qoyamısız?erşilenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grimace? | alaerşilenmege qoyamıdıla?erşilenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grimace? |
| Let someone… (present) | menerşilenmege qoymaymamı?erşilenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grimace? | senerşilenmege qoymaymısa?erşilenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grimace? | olerşilenmege qoymaymıdı?erşilenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grimace? | bizerşilenmege qoymaybızmı?erşilenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grimace? | sizerşilenmege qoymaymısız?erşilenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grimace? | alaerşilenmege qoymaymıdıla?erşilenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grimace? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerşilenmege qoydumerşilenme qoydumI allowed someone to grimace | senerşilenmege qoyduŋerşilenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grimace | olerşilenmege qoyduerşilenme qoyduhe allowed someone to grimace | bizerşilenmege qoyduqerşilenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grimace | sizerşilenmege qoyduğuzerşilenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grimace | alaerşilenmege qoydulaerşilenme qoydulathey allowed someone to grimace |
| Let someone… (past) | menerşilenmege qoymadımerşilenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grimace | senerşilenmege qoymadıŋerşilenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grimace | olerşilenmege qoymadıerşilenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grimace | bizerşilenmege qoymadıqerşilenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grimace | sizerşilenmege qoymadığızerşilenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grimace | alaerşilenmege qoymadılaerşilenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grimace |
| Let someone… (past) | menerşilenmege qoydummu?erşilenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grimace? | senerşilenmege qoyduŋmu?erşilenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grimace? | olerşilenmege qoydumu?erşilenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grimace? | bizerşilenmege qoyduqmu?erşilenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grimace? | sizerşilenmege qoyduğuzmu?erşilenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grimace? | alaerşilenmege qoydulamı?erşilenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grimace? |
| Let someone… (past) | menerşilenmege qoymadımmı?erşilenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grimace? | senerşilenmege qoymadıŋmı?erşilenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grimace? | olerşilenmege qoymadımı?erşilenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grimace? | bizerşilenmege qoymadıqmı?erşilenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grimace? | sizerşilenmege qoymadığızmı?erşilenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grimace? | alaerşilenmege qoymadılamı?erşilenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grimace? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
erşilenalırğa be able to grimace · erşilenalmazğa be unable to grimace
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menerşilenalamaI can grimace | senerşilenalasayou can grimace | olerşilenaladıhe can grimace | bizerşilenalabızwe can grimace | sizerşilenalasızyou all can grimace | alaerşilenaladılathey can grimace |
| Ability — present | menerşilenalmaymaI can't grimace | senerşilenalmaysayou can't grimace | olerşilenalmaydıhe can't grimace | bizerşilenalmaybızwe can't grimace | sizerşilenalmaysızyou all can't grimace | alaerşilenalmaydılathey can't grimace |
| Ability — present | menerşilenalamamı? erşilenalamıma?can I grimace? | senerşilenalamısa?can you grimace? | olerşilenalamıdı?can he grimace? | bizerşilenalabızmı? erşilenalamıbız?can we grimace? | sizerşilenalamısız?can you all grimace? | alaerşilenalamıdıla?can they grimace? |
| Ability — present | menerşilenalmaymamı? erşilenalmaymıma?can't I grimace? | senerşilenalmaymısa?can't you grimace? | olerşilenalmaymıdı?can't he grimace? | bizerşilenalmaybızmı? erşilenalmaymıbız?can't we grimace? | sizerşilenalmaymısız?can't you all grimace? | alaerşilenalmaymıdıla?can't they grimace? |
| Ability — if I can… | menerşilenalsamif I can grimace | senerşilenalsaŋif you can grimace | olerşilenalsaif he can grimace | bizerşilenalsaqif we can grimace | sizerşilenalsağızif you all can grimace | alaerşilenalsalaif they can grimace |
| Ability — if I can… | menerşilenalmasamif I can't grimace | senerşilenalmasaŋif you can't grimace | olerşilenalmasaif he can't grimace | bizerşilenalmasaqif we can't grimace | sizerşilenalmasağızif you all can't grimace | alaerşilenalmasalaif they can't grimace |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menerşilenaldımI was able to grimace | senerşilenaldıŋyou were able to grimace | olerşilenaldıhe was able to grimace | bizerşilenaldıqwe were able to grimace | sizerşilenaldığızyou all were able to grimace | alaerşilenaldılathey were able to grimace |
| Ability — simple past | menerşilenalmadımI could not grimace | senerşilenalmadıŋyou could not grimace | olerşilenalmadıhe could not grimace | bizerşilenalmadıqwe could not grimace | sizerşilenalmadığızyou all could not grimace | alaerşilenalmadılathey could not grimace |
| Ability — simple past | menerşilenaldımmı?was I able to grimace? | senerşilenaldıŋmı?were you able to grimace? | olerşilenaldımı?was he able to grimace? | bizerşilenaldıqmı?were we able to grimace? | sizerşilenaldığızmı?were you all able to grimace? | alaerşilenaldılamı?were they able to grimace? |
| Ability — simple past | menerşilenalmadımmı?couldn't I grimace? | senerşilenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grimace? | olerşilenalmadımı?couldn't he grimace? | bizerşilenalmadıqmı?couldn't we grimace? | sizerşilenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grimace? | alaerşilenalmadılamı?couldn't they grimace? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerşilenalğanmaI have been able to grimace | senerşilenalğansayou have been able to grimace | olerşilenalğandıhe has been able to grimace | bizerşilenalğanbızwe have been able to grimace | sizerşilenalğansızyou all have been able to grimace | alaerşilenalğandılathey have been able to grimace |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerşilenalmağanmaI haven't been able to grimace | senerşilenalmağansayou haven't been able to grimace | olerşilenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grimace | bizerşilenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grimace | sizerşilenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grimace | alaerşilenalmağandılathey haven't been able to grimace |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerşilenalğanmamı? erşilenalğanmıma?have I been able to grimace? | senerşilenalğanmısa?have you been able to grimace? | olerşilenalğanmıdı?has he been able to grimace? | bizerşilenalğanbızmı? erşilenalğanmıbız?have we been able to grimace? | sizerşilenalğanmısız?have you all been able to grimace? | alaerşilenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grimace? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menerşilenalmağanmamı? erşilenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grimace? | senerşilenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grimace? | olerşilenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grimace? | bizerşilenalmağanbızmı? erşilenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grimace? | sizerşilenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grimace? | alaerşilenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grimace? |
| Ability — past perfect | menerşilenalğan edimerşilenalğanemI had been able to grimace | senerşilenalğan ediŋerşilenalğaneŋyou had been able to grimace | olerşilenalğan edierşilenalğanedhe had been able to grimace | bizerşilenalğan edikerşilenalğanekwe had been able to grimace | sizerşilenalğan edigizerşilenalğanegizyou all had been able to grimace | alaerşilenalğan edileerşilenalğanellethey had been able to grimace |
| Ability — past perfect | menerşilenalmağan edimerşilenalmağanemI hadn't been able to grimace | senerşilenalmağan ediŋerşilenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grimace | olerşilenalmağan edierşilenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grimace | bizerşilenalmağan edikerşilenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grimace | sizerşilenalmağan edigizerşilenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grimace | alaerşilenalmağan edileerşilenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grimace |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menerşilenala edimerşilenalaemI could grimace | senerşilenala ediŋerşilenalaeŋyou could grimace | olerşilenala edierşilenalaedhe could grimace | bizerşilenala edikerşilenalaekwe could grimace | sizerşilenala edigizerşilenalaegizyou all could grimace | alaerşilenala edileerşilenalaellethey could grimace |
| Ability — past background | menerşilenalmay edimerşilenalmayemI could not grimace | senerşilenalmay ediŋerşilenalmayeŋyou could not grimace | olerşilenalmay edierşilenalmayedhe could not grimace | bizerşilenalmay edikerşilenalmayekwe could not grimace | sizerşilenalmay edigizerşilenalmayegizyou all could not grimace | alaerşilenalmay edileerşilenalmayellethey could not grimace |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menerşilenalırmaI will be able to grimace | senerşilenalırsayou will be able to grimace | olerşilenalırhe will be able to grimace | bizerşilenalırbızwe will be able to grimace | sizerşilenalırsızyou all will be able to grimace | alaerşilenalırlathey will be able to grimace |
| Ability — future I | menerşilenalmazmaI won't be able to grimace | senerşilenalmazsayou won't be able to grimace | olerşilenalmazhe won't be able to grimace | bizerşilenalmazbızwe won't be able to grimace | sizerşilenalmazsızyou all won't be able to grimace | alaerşilenalmazlathey won't be able to grimace |
| Ability — future I | menerşilenalırmamı? erşilenalırmıma?will I be able to grimace? | senerşilenalırmısa?will you be able to grimace? | olerşilenalırmı?will he be able to grimace? | bizerşilenalırbızmı? erşilenalırmıbız?will we be able to grimace? | sizerşilenalırmısız?will you all be able to grimace? | alaerşilenalırlamı? erşilenalırmıla?will they be able to grimace? |
| Ability — future I | menerşilenalmazmamı? erşilenalmazmıma?won't I be able to grimace? | senerşilenalmazmısa?won't you be able to grimace? | olerşilenalmazmı?won't he be able to grimace? | bizerşilenalmazbızmı? erşilenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grimace? | sizerşilenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grimace? | alaerşilenalmazlamı? erşilenalmazmıla?won't they be able to grimace? |
| Ability — future II | menerşilenallıqmaI am going to be able to grimace | senerşilenallıqsayou are going to be able to grimace | olerşilenallıqdıhe is going to be able to grimace | bizerşilenallıqbızwe are going to be able to grimace | sizerşilenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grimace | alaerşilenallıqdılathey are going to be able to grimace |
| Ability — future II | menerşilenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grimace | senerşilenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grimace | olerşilenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grimace | bizerşilenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grimace | sizerşilenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grimace | alaerşilenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grimace |
| Ability — future II | menerşilenallıqmamı? erşilenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grimace? | senerşilenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grimace? | olerşilenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grimace? | bizerşilenallıqbızmı? erşilenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grimace? | sizerşilenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grimace? | alaerşilenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grimace? |
| Ability — future II | menerşilenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grimace? | senerşilenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grimace? | olerşilenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grimace? | bizerşilenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grimace? | sizerşilenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grimace? | alaerşilenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grimace? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerşilenalır edimerşilenalır emI would be able to grimace | senerşilenalır ediŋerşilenalır eŋyou would be able to grimace | olerşilenalır edierşilenalır edhe would be able to grimace | bizerşilenalır edikerşilenalır ekwe would be able to grimace | sizerşilenalır edigizerşilenalır egizyou all would be able to grimace | alaerşilenalır edileerşilenalır ellethey would be able to grimace |
| Ability — would be able to… | menerşilenalmaz edimerşilenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grimace | senerşilenalmaz ediŋerşilenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grimace | olerşilenalmaz edierşilenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grimace | bizerşilenalmaz edikerşilenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grimace | sizerşilenalmaz edigizerşilenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grimace | alaerşilenalmaz edileerşilenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grimace |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerşilenalğınerşilenalğımay you be able to grimace | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senerşilenalmağınerşilenalmağımay you not be able to grimace | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menerşilenirge izleymeI want to grimace | senerşilenirge izleyseyou want to grimace | olerşilenirge izleydihe wants to grimace | bizerşilenirge izleybizwe want to grimace | sizerşilenirge izleysizyou all want to grimace | alaerşilenirge izleydilethey want to grimace |
| want to | menerşilenirge izlemeymeI do not want to grimace | senerşilenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grimace | olerşilenirge izlemeydihe does not want to grimace | bizerşilenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grimace | sizerşilenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grimace | alaerşilenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grimace |
| would like to | menerşilenirge süemeI would like to grimace | senerşilenirge süeseyou would like to grimace | olerşilenirge süedihe would like to grimace | bizerşilenirge süebizwe would like to grimace | sizerşilenirge süesizyou all would like to grimace | alaerşilenirge süedilethey would like to grimace |
| would like to | menerşilenirge süymeymeI would not like to grimace | senerşilenirge süymeyseyou would not like to grimace | olerşilenirge süymeydihe would not like to grimace | bizerşilenirge süymeybizwe would not like to grimace | sizerşilenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grimace | alaerşilenirge süymeydilethey would not like to grimace |
| hope to | menerşilenirge umutlanamaI hope to grimace | senerşilenirge umutlanasayou hope to grimace | olerşilenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grimace | bizerşilenirge umutlanabızwe hope to grimace | sizerşilenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grimace | alaerşilenirge umutlanadılathey hope to grimace |
| hope to | menerşilenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grimace | senerşilenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grimace | olerşilenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grimace | bizerşilenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grimace | sizerşilenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grimace | alaerşilenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grimace |
| be about to | menerşilenirge deb turamaI am about to grimace | senerşilenirge deb turasayou are about to grimace | olerşilenirge deb turadıhe is about to grimace | bizerşilenirge deb turabızwe are about to grimace | sizerşilenirge deb turasızyou all are about to grimace | alaerşilenirge deb turadılathey are about to grimace |
| be about to | menerşilenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grimace | senerşilenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grimace | olerşilenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grimace | bizerşilenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grimace | sizerşilenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grimace | alaerşilenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grimace |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menerşilenirge kerekmeI need to grimace | senerşilenirge kerekseyou need to grimace | olerşilenirge kerekdihe needs to grimace | bizerşilenirge kerekbizwe need to grimace | sizerşilenirge kereksizyou all need to grimace | alaerşilenirge kerekdilethey need to grimace |
| need to | menerşilenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grimace | senerşilenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grimace | olerşilenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grimace | bizerşilenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grimace | sizerşilenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grimace | alaerşilenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grimace |
| have to | menmenŋe erşilenirge tüşediI have to grimace | sensenŋe erşilenirge tüşediyou have to grimace | olaŋa erşilenirge tüşedihe has to grimace | bizbizge erşilenirge tüşediwe have to grimace | sizsizge erşilenirge tüşediyou all have to grimace | alaalağa erşilenirge tüşedithey have to grimace |
| have to | menmenŋe erşilenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grimace | sensenŋe erşilenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grimace | olaŋa erşilenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grimace | bizbizge erşilenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grimace | sizsizge erşilenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grimace | alaalağa erşilenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grimace |
| be obliged to | menerşilenirge borçlumaI am obliged to grimace | senerşilenirge borçlusayou are obliged to grimace | olerşilenirge borçluduhe is obliged to grimace | bizerşilenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grimace | sizerşilenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grimace | alaerşilenirge borçludulathey are obliged to grimace |
| be obliged to | menerşilenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grimace | senerşilenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grimace | olerşilenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grimace | bizerşilenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grimace | sizerşilenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grimace | alaerşilenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grimace |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menerşilenirge madarım bardıI have a way to grimace | senerşilenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grimace | olerşilenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grimace | bizerşilenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grimace | sizerşilenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grimace | alaerşilenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grimace |
| have a way to | menerşilenirge madarım joqduI have no way to grimace | senerşilenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grimace | olerşilenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grimace | bizerşilenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grimace | sizerşilenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grimace | alaerşilenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grimace |
| be free to | menerşilenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grimace | senerşilenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grimace | olerşilenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grimace | bizerşilenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grimace | sizerşilenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grimace | alaerşilenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grimace |
| be free to | menerşilenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grimace | senerşilenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grimace | olerşilenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grimace | bizerşilenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grimace | sizerşilenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grimace | alaerşilenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grimace |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erşilenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grimace | sensenŋe erşilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grimace | olaŋa erşilenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grimace | bizbizge erşilenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grimace | sizsizge erşilenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grimace | alaalağa erşilenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grimace |
| be possible to | menmenŋe erşilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grimace | sensenŋe erşilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grimace | olaŋa erşilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grimace | bizbizge erşilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grimace | sizsizge erşilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grimace | alaalağa erşilenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grimace |
| be ready to | menerşilenirge hazırmaI am ready to grimace | senerşilenirge hazırsayou are ready to grimace | olerşilenirge hazırdıhe is ready to grimace | bizerşilenirge hazırbızwe are ready to grimace | sizerşilenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grimace | alaerşilenirge hazırdılathey are ready to grimace |
| be ready to | menerşilenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grimace | senerşilenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grimace | olerşilenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grimace | bizerşilenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grimace | sizerşilenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grimace | alaerşilenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grimace |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menerşilenirge küreşemeI am trying to grimace | senerşilenirge küreşeseyou are trying to grimace | olerşilenirge küreşedihe is trying to grimace | bizerşilenirge küreşebizwe are trying to grimace | sizerşilenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grimace | alaerşilenirge küreşedilethey are trying to grimace |
| try to | menerşilenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grimace | senerşilenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grimace | olerşilenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grimace | bizerşilenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grimace | sizerşilenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grimace | alaerşilenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grimace |
| agree to | menerşilenirge unaymaI agree to grimace | senerşilenirge unaysayou agree to grimace | olerşilenirge unaydıhe agrees to grimace | bizerşilenirge unaybızwe agree to grimace | sizerşilenirge unaysızyou all agree to grimace | alaerşilenirge unaydılathey agree to grimace |
| agree to | menerşilenirge unamaymaI refuse to grimace | senerşilenirge unamaysayou refuse to grimace | olerşilenirge unamaydıhe refuses to grimace | bizerşilenirge unamaybızwe refuse to grimace | sizerşilenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grimace | alaerşilenirge unamaydılathey refuse to grimace |
| hurry to | menerşilenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grimace | senerşilenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grimace | olerşilenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grimace | bizerşilenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grimace | sizerşilenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grimace | alaerşilenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grimace |
| hurry to | menerşilenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grimace | senerşilenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grimace | olerşilenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grimace | bizerşilenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grimace | sizerşilenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grimace | alaerşilenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grimace |
| be afraid to | menerşilenirge qorqamaI am afraid to grimace | senerşilenirge qorqasayou are afraid to grimace | olerşilenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grimace | bizerşilenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grimace | sizerşilenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grimace | alaerşilenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grimace |
| be afraid to | menerşilenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grimace | senerşilenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grimace | olerşilenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grimace | bizerşilenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grimace | sizerşilenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grimace | alaerşilenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grimace |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerşilene bolmazmaI can't be grimacing | senerşilene bolmazsayou can't be grimacing | olerşilene bolmazhe can't be grimacing | bizerşilene bolmazbızwe can't be grimacing | sizerşilene bolmazsızyou all can't be grimacing | alaerşilene bolmazlathey can't be grimacing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menerşilenmey bolmazmaI must be grimacing (emphatic) | senerşilenmey bolmazsayou must be grimacing (emphatic) | olerşilenmey bolmazhe must be grimacing (emphatic) | bizerşilenmey bolmazbızwe must be grimacing (emphatic) | sizerşilenmey bolmazsızyou all must be grimacing (emphatic) | alaerşilenmey bolmazlathey must be grimacing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerşilene turmasamif I don't keep grimacing | senerşilene turmasaŋif you don't keep grimacing | olerşilene turmasaif he doesn't keep grimacing | bizerşilene turmasaqif we don't keep grimacing | sizerşilene turmasağızif you all don't keep grimacing | alaerşilene turmasalaif they don't keep grimacing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerşilene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grimacing | senerşilene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grimacing | olerşilene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grimacing | bizerşilene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grimacing | sizerşilene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grimacing | alaerşilene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grimacing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menerşilenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grimacing (emphatic) | senerşilenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grimacing (emphatic) | olerşilenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not grimacing (emphatic) | bizerşilenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grimacing (emphatic) | sizerşilenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grimacing (emphatic) | alaerşilenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grimacing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menerşilenmey turamaI keep on not grimacing | senerşilenmey turasayou keep on not grimacing | olerşilenmey turadıhe keeps on not grimacing | bizerşilenmey turabızwe keep on not grimacing | sizerşilenmey turasızyou all keep on not grimacing | alaerşilenmey turadılathey keep on not grimacing |
| Progressive — double negation | menerşilenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not grimacing | senerşilenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not grimacing | olerşilenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grimacing | bizerşilenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grimacing | sizerşilenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grimacing | alaerşilenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grimacing |
| Progressive — double negation | menerşilenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grimacing? | senerşilenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grimacing? | olerşilenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grimacing? | bizerşilenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grimacing? | sizerşilenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grimacing? | alaerşilenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grimacing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menerşilenŋen bolmazmaI can't have grimaced | senerşilenŋen bolmazsayou can't have grimaced | olerşilenŋen bolmazhe can't have grimaced | bizerşilenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have grimaced | sizerşilenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have grimaced | alaerşilenŋen bolmazlathey can't have grimaced |
| Inference — double negation | menerşilenmegen bolmazmaI must have grimaced (emphatic) | senerşilenmegen bolmazsayou must have grimaced (emphatic) | olerşilenmegen bolmazhe must have grimaced (emphatic) | bizerşilenmegen bolmazbızwe must have grimaced (emphatic) | sizerşilenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have grimaced (emphatic) | alaerşilenmegen bolmazlathey must have grimaced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menerşilenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grimaced | senerşilenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grimaced | olerşilenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grimaced | bizerşilenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grimaced | sizerşilenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grimaced | alaerşilenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grimaced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menerşilenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grimaced | senerşilenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grimaced | olerşilenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grimaced | bizerşilenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grimaced | sizerşilenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grimaced | alaerşilenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grimaced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menerşilennik bolmazmaI can't be going to grimace | senerşilennik bolmazsayou can't be going to grimace | olerşilennik bolmazhe can't be going to grimace | bizerşilennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grimace | sizerşilennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grimace | alaerşilennik bolmazlathey can't be going to grimace |
| Inference, future — double negation | menerşilenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grimace (emphatic) | senerşilenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grimace (emphatic) | olerşilenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to grimace (emphatic) | bizerşilenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grimace (emphatic) | sizerşilenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grimace (emphatic) | alaerşilenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grimace (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menerşilennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grimace | senerşilennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grimace | olerşilennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grimace | bizerşilennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grimace | sizerşilennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grimace | alaerşilennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grimace |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menerşilenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grimace | senerşilenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grimace | olerşilenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grimace | bizerşilenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grimace | sizerşilenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grimace | alaerşilenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grimace |