epitafiya
/epitafija/ · plural epitafiyala
an epitaph, a gravestone inscription — Often written in verse. Also called sın taşnı jazması.
- sın taşdağı epitafiya — the epitaph on the gravestone
- epitafiyanı oqudum — I read the epitaph
- nazmu bla jazılğan epitafiya — an epitaph written in verse
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | epitafiyathe epitaph | epitafiyammy epitaph | epitafiyaŋyour epitaph | epitafiyasıhis epitaph | epitafiyabızour epitaph | epitafiyağızyou all's epitaph | epitafiyalarıtheir epitaphs |
| Genitive | epitafiyanıthe epitaph's | epitafiyamımy epitaph's | epitafiyaŋıyour epitaph's | epitafiyasınıhis epitaph's | epitafiyabıznıour epitaph's | epitafiyağıznıyou all's epitaph's | epitafiyalarınıtheir epitaphs' |
| Accusative | epitafiyanıthe epitaph (as the object) | epitafiyamımy epitaph (as the object) | epitafiyaŋıyour epitaph (as the object) | epitafiyasınhis epitaph (as the object) | epitafiyabıznıour epitaph (as the object) | epitafiyağıznıyou all's epitaph (as the object) | epitafiyalarıntheir epitaphs (as the object) |
| Dative | epitafiyağato the epitaph | epitafiyamato my epitaph | epitafiyaŋato your epitaph | epitafiyasınato his epitaph | epitafiyabızğato our epitaph | epitafiyağızğato you all's epitaph | epitafiyalarınato their epitaphs |
| Locative | epitafiyadain / at the epitaph | epitafiyamdain / at my epitaph | epitafiyaŋdain / at your epitaph | epitafiyasındain / at his epitaph | epitafiyabızdain / at our epitaph | epitafiyağızdain / at you all's epitaph | epitafiyalarındain / at their epitaphs |
| Ablative | epitafiyadanfrom the epitaph | epitafiyamdanfrom my epitaph | epitafiyaŋdanfrom your epitaph | epitafiyasındanfrom his epitaph | epitafiyabızdanfrom our epitaph | epitafiyağızdanfrom you all's epitaph | epitafiyalarındanfrom their epitaphs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | epitafiyalathe epitaphs | epitafiyalarımmy epitaphs | epitafiyalarıŋyour epitaphs | epitafiyalarıhis epitaphs | epitafiyalarıbızour epitaphs | epitafiyalarığızyou all's epitaphs | epitafiyalarıtheir epitaphs |
| Genitive | epitafiyalanıthe epitaphs' | epitafiyalarımımy epitaphs' | epitafiyalarıŋıyour epitaphs' | epitafiyalarınıhis epitaphs' | epitafiyalarıbıznıour epitaphs' | epitafiyalarığıznıyou all's epitaphs' | epitafiyalarınıtheir epitaphs' |
| Accusative | epitafiyalanıthe epitaphs (as the object) | epitafiyalarımımy epitaphs (as the object) | epitafiyalarıŋıyour epitaphs (as the object) | epitafiyalarınhis epitaphs (as the object) | epitafiyalarıbıznıour epitaphs (as the object) | epitafiyalarığıznıyou all's epitaphs (as the object) | epitafiyalarıntheir epitaphs (as the object) |
| Dative | epitafiyalağato the epitaphs | epitafiyalarımato my epitaphs | epitafiyalarıŋato your epitaphs | epitafiyalarınato his epitaphs | epitafiyalarıbızğato our epitaphs | epitafiyalarığızğato you all's epitaphs | epitafiyalarınato their epitaphs |
| Locative | epitafiyaladain / at the epitaphs | epitafiyalarımdain / at my epitaphs | epitafiyalarıŋdain / at your epitaphs | epitafiyalarındain / at his epitaphs | epitafiyalarıbızdain / at our epitaphs | epitafiyalarığızdain / at you all's epitaphs | epitafiyalarındain / at their epitaphs |
| Ablative | epitafiyaladanfrom the epitaphs | epitafiyalarımdanfrom my epitaphs | epitafiyalarıŋdanfrom your epitaphs | epitafiyalarındanfrom his epitaphs | epitafiyalarıbızdanfrom our epitaphs | epitafiyalarığızdanfrom you all's epitaphs | epitafiyalarındanfrom their epitaphs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: epitafiyaları can mean "his / her epitaphs", "their epitaph", or "their epitaphs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.