enelirge
/enelirɡe/
be ear-marked, have a notch cut in the ear — Said of livestock. Passive of energe.
- enelgen qoy — an ear-marked sheep
- qoyla enelgendile — the sheep have been ear-marked
- mal eneldi — the beast was ear-marked
- buzowla enelmegendile — the calves have not been ear-marked
- enelgen tanalanı bawdan tışına qıstaydıla — they drive the ear-marked calves out of the garden
Conjugation
Common forms
- eneledihe is being ear-marked
- eneldihe was ear-marked
- enelgendihe has been ear-marked
- enelirhe will be ear-marked
- enellikdihe is going to be ear-marked
- enele edihe was being ear-marked
- enelseif he is ear-marked
- enel!be ear-marked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenelemeI am being ear-marked | seneneleseyou are being ear-marked | oleneledihe is being ear-marked | bizenelebizwe are being ear-marked | sizenelesizyou all are being ear-marked | alaeneledilethey are being ear-marked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenelmeymeI am not being ear-marked | senenelmeyseyou are not being ear-marked | olenelmeydihe is not being ear-marked | bizenelmeybizwe are not being ear-marked | sizenelmeysizyou all are not being ear-marked | alaenelmeydilethey are not being ear-marked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenelememi? enelemime?am I being ear-marked? | senenelemise?are you being ear-marked? | olenelemidi?is he being ear-marked? | bizenelebizmi? enelemibiz?are we being ear-marked? | sizenelemisiz?are you all being ear-marked? | alaenelemidile?are they being ear-marked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menenelmeymemi? enelmeymime?aren't I being ear-marked? | senenelmeymise?aren't you being ear-marked? | olenelmeymidi?isn't he being ear-marked? | bizenelmeybizmi? enelmeymibiz?aren't we being ear-marked? | sizenelmeymisiz?aren't you all being ear-marked? | alaenelmeymidile?aren't they being ear-marked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneneliwçenmeI am usually ear-marked | seneneliwçenseyou are usually ear-marked | oleneliwçendihe is usually ear-marked | bizeneliwçenbizwe are usually ear-marked | sizeneliwçensizyou all are usually ear-marked | alaeneliwçendilethey are usually ear-marked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenelmewçenmeI am usually not ear-marked | senenelmewçenseyou are usually not ear-marked | olenelmewçendihe is usually not ear-marked | bizenelmewçenbizwe are usually not ear-marked | sizenelmewçensizyou all are usually not ear-marked | alaenelmewçendilethey are usually not ear-marked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneneliwçenmemi? eneliwçenmime?am I usually ear-marked? | seneneliwçenmise?are you usually ear-marked? | oleneliwçenmidi?is he usually ear-marked? | bizeneliwçenbizmi? eneliwçenmibiz?are we usually ear-marked? | sizeneliwçenmisiz?are you all usually ear-marked? | alaeneliwçenmidile?are they usually ear-marked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menenelmewçenmemi? enelmewçenmime?am I usually not ear-marked? | senenelmewçenmise?are you usually not ear-marked? | olenelmewçenmidi?is he usually not ear-marked? | bizenelmewçenbizmi? enelmewçenmibiz?are we usually not ear-marked? | sizenelmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not ear-marked? | alaenelmewçenmidile?are they usually not ear-marked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olenelibdihe has been ear-marked and remains so | alaenelibdilethey have been ear-marked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olenelibmidi?has he been ear-marked? | alaenelibmidile?have they been ear-marked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenelib turamaI remain ear-marked | senenelib turasayou remain ear-marked | olenelib turadıhe remains ear-marked | bizenelib turabızwe remain ear-marked | sizenelib turasızyou all remain ear-marked | alaenelib turadılathey remain ear-marked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenelib turmaymaI don't remain ear-marked | senenelib turmaysayou don't remain ear-marked | olenelib turmaydıhe doesn't remain ear-marked | bizenelib turmaybızwe don't remain ear-marked | sizenelib turmaysızyou all don't remain ear-marked | alaenelib turmaydılathey don't remain ear-marked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenelib turamamı? enelib turamıma?do I remain ear-marked? | senenelib turamısa?do you remain ear-marked? | olenelib turamıdı?does he remain ear-marked? | bizenelib turabızmı? enelib turamıbız?do we remain ear-marked? | sizenelib turamısız?do you all remain ear-marked? | alaenelib turamıdıla?do they remain ear-marked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menenelib turmaymamı? enelib turmaymıma?don't I remain ear-marked? | senenelib turmaymısa?don't you remain ear-marked? | olenelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ear-marked? | bizenelib turmaybızmı? enelib turmaymıbız?don't we remain ear-marked? | sizenelib turmaymısız?don't you all remain ear-marked? | alaenelib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ear-marked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenele turamaI am in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele turasayou are in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele turadıhe is in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele turabızwe are in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele turasızyou all are in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele turadılathey are in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenele turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenele turamamı? enele turamıma?am I in the middle of being ear-marked? | senenele turamısa?are you in the middle of being ear-marked? | olenele turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ear-marked? | bizenele turabızmı? enele turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ear-marked? | sizenele turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ear-marked? | alaenele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ear-marked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menenele turmaymamı? enele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ear-marked? | senenele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ear-marked? | olenele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ear-marked? | bizenele turmaybızmı? enele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ear-marked? | sizenele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ear-marked? | alaenele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ear-marked? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneneldimI was ear-marked | seneneldiŋyou were ear-marked | oleneldihe was ear-marked | bizeneldikwe were ear-marked | sizeneldigizyou all were ear-marked | alaeneldilethey were ear-marked |
| Simple past (definite) | menenelmedimI wasn't ear-marked | senenelmediŋyou weren't ear-marked | olenelmedihe wasn't ear-marked | bizenelmedikwe weren't ear-marked | sizenelmedigizyou all weren't ear-marked | alaenelmedilethey weren't ear-marked |
| Simple past (definite) | meneneldimmi?was I ear-marked? | seneneldiŋmi?were you ear-marked? | oleneldimi?was he ear-marked? | bizeneldikmi?were we ear-marked? | sizeneldigizmi?were you all ear-marked? | alaeneldilemi?were they ear-marked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menenelmedimmi?wasn't I ear-marked? | senenelmediŋmi?weren't you ear-marked? | olenelmedimi?wasn't he ear-marked? | bizenelmedikmi?weren't we ear-marked? | sizenelmedigizmi?weren't you all ear-marked? | alaenelmedilemi?weren't they ear-marked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenelgenmeI have been ear-marked | senenelgenseyou have been ear-marked | olenelgendihe has been ear-marked | bizenelgenbizwe have been ear-marked | sizenelgensizyou all have been ear-marked | alaenelgendilethey have been ear-marked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenelmegenmeI haven't been ear-marked | senenelmegenseyou haven't been ear-marked | olenelmegendihe hasn't been ear-marked | bizenelmegenbizwe haven't been ear-marked | sizenelmegensizyou all haven't been ear-marked | alaenelmegendilethey haven't been ear-marked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenelgenmemi? enelgenmime?have I been ear-marked? | senenelgenmise?have you been ear-marked? | olenelgenmidi?has he been ear-marked? | bizenelgenbizmi? enelgenmibiz?have we been ear-marked? | sizenelgenmisiz?have you all been ear-marked? | alaenelgenmidile?have they been ear-marked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menenelmegenmemi? enelmegenmime?haven't I been ear-marked? | senenelmegenmise?haven't you been ear-marked? | olenelmegenmidi?hasn't he been ear-marked? | bizenelmegenbizmi? enelmegenmibiz?haven't we been ear-marked? | sizenelmegenmisiz?haven't you all been ear-marked? | alaenelmegenmidile?haven't they been ear-marked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menenelib turdumI remained ear-marked | senenelib turduŋyou remained ear-marked | olenelib turduhe remained ear-marked | bizenelib turduqwe remained ear-marked | sizenelib turduğuzyou all remained ear-marked | alaenelib turdulathey remained ear-marked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menenelib turmadımI didn't remain ear-marked | senenelib turmadıŋyou didn't remain ear-marked | olenelib turmadıhe didn't remain ear-marked | bizenelib turmadıqwe didn't remain ear-marked | sizenelib turmadığızyou all didn't remain ear-marked | alaenelib turmadılathey didn't remain ear-marked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenelirmeI will be ear-marked | senenelirseyou will be ear-marked | olenelirhe will be ear-marked | bizenelirbizwe will be ear-marked | sizenelirsizyou all will be ear-marked | alaenelirlethey will be ear-marked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenelmezmeI won't be ear-marked | senenelmezseyou won't be ear-marked | olenelmezhe won't be ear-marked | bizenelmezbizwe won't be ear-marked | sizenelmezsizyou all won't be ear-marked | alaenelmezlethey won't be ear-marked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenelirmemi? enelirmime?will I be ear-marked? | senenelirmise?will you be ear-marked? | olenelirmi?will he be ear-marked? | bizenelirbizmi? enelirmibiz?will we be ear-marked? | sizenelirmisiz?will you all be ear-marked? | alaenelirlemi? enelirmile?will they be ear-marked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menenelmezmemi? enelmezmime?won't I be ear-marked? | senenelmezmise?won't you be ear-marked? | olenelmezmi?won't he be ear-marked? | bizenelmezbizmi? enelmezmibiz?won't we be ear-marked? | sizenelmezmisiz?won't you all be ear-marked? | alaenelmezlemi? enelmezmile?won't they be ear-marked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menenellikmeI am going to be ear-marked | senenellikseyou are going to be ear-marked | olenellikdihe is going to be ear-marked | bizenellikbizwe are going to be ear-marked | sizenelliksizyou all are going to be ear-marked | alaenellikdilethey are going to be ear-marked |
| Definite future (future II) | menenellik tülmeI am not going to be ear-marked | senenellik tülseyou are not going to be ear-marked | olenellik tüldühe is not going to be ear-marked | bizenellik tülbüzwe are not going to be ear-marked | sizenellik tülsüzyou all are not going to be ear-marked | alaenellik tüldülethey are not going to be ear-marked |
| Definite future (future II) | menenellikmemi? enellikmime?am I going to be ear-marked? | senenellikmise?are you going to be ear-marked? | olenellikmidi?is he going to be ear-marked? | bizenellikbizmi? enellikmibiz?are we going to be ear-marked? | sizenellikmisiz?are you all going to be ear-marked? | alaenellikmidile?are they going to be ear-marked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menenellik tülmüme?aren't I going to be ear-marked? | senenellik tülmüse?aren't you going to be ear-marked? | olenellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ear-marked? | bizenellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ear-marked? | sizenellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ear-marked? | alaenellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ear-marked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menenelgen edimenelgenemI had been ear-marked | senenelgen ediŋenelgeneŋyou had been ear-marked | olenelgen edienelgenedhe had been ear-marked | bizenelgen edikenelgenekwe had been ear-marked | sizenelgen edigizenelgenegizyou all had been ear-marked | alaenelgen edileenelgenellethey had been ear-marked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menenelmegen edimenelmegenemI hadn't been ear-marked | senenelmegen ediŋenelmegeneŋyou hadn't been ear-marked | olenelmegen edienelmegenedhe hadn't been ear-marked | bizenelmegen edikenelmegenekwe hadn't been ear-marked | sizenelmegen edigizenelmegenegizyou all hadn't been ear-marked | alaenelmegen edileenelmegenellethey hadn't been ear-marked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menenele edimenelemI was being ear-marked | senenele ediŋeneleŋyou were being ear-marked | olenele edieneledhe was being ear-marked | bizenele edikenelekwe were being ear-marked | sizenele edigizenelegizyou all were being ear-marked | alaenele edileenelellethey were being ear-marked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menenelmey edimenelmeyemI wasn't being ear-marked | senenelmey ediŋenelmeyeŋyou weren't being ear-marked | olenelmey edienelmeyedhe wasn't being ear-marked | bizenelmey edikenelmeyekwe weren't being ear-marked | sizenelmey edigizenelmeyegizyou all weren't being ear-marked | alaenelmey edileenelmeyellethey weren't being ear-marked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneneliwçen edimeneliwçenemI used to be ear-marked | seneneliwçen ediŋeneliwçeneŋyou used to be ear-marked | oleneliwçen edieneliwçenedhe used to be ear-marked | bizeneliwçen edikeneliwçenekwe used to be ear-marked | sizeneliwçen edigizeneliwçenegizyou all used to be ear-marked | alaeneliwçen edileeneliwçenellethey used to be ear-marked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menenelmewçen edimenelmewçenemI didn't use to be ear-marked | senenelmewçen ediŋenelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be ear-marked | olenelmewçen edienelmewçenedhe didn't use to be ear-marked | bizenelmewçen edikenelmewçenekwe didn't use to be ear-marked | sizenelmewçen edigizenelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be ear-marked | alaenelmewçen edileenelmewçenellethey didn't use to be ear-marked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olenelib edihe had been ear-marked and remained so | alaenelib edilethey had been ear-marked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olenelib tül edihe hadn't been ear-marked | alaenelib tül edilethey hadn't been ear-marked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menenelib tura edimenelib turaemI had remained ear-marked | senenelib tura ediŋenelib turaeŋyou had remained ear-marked | olenelib tura edienelib turaedhe had remained ear-marked | bizenelib tura edikenelib turaekwe had remained ear-marked | sizenelib tura edigizenelib turaegizyou all had remained ear-marked | alaenelib tura edileenelib turaellethey had remained ear-marked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menenelib turmay edimenelib turmayemI hadn't remained ear-marked | senenelib turmay ediŋenelib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ear-marked | olenelib turmay edienelib turmayedhe hadn't remained ear-marked | bizenelib turmay edikenelib turmayekwe hadn't remained ear-marked | sizenelib turmay edigizenelib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ear-marked | alaenelib turmay edileenelib turmayellethey hadn't remained ear-marked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menenele tura edimenele turaemI was in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele tura ediŋenele turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele tura edienele turaedhe was in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele tura edikenele turaekwe were in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele tura edigizenele turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele tura edileenele turaellethey were in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menenele turmay edimenele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele turmay ediŋenele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele turmay edienele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele turmay edikenele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele turmay edigizenele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele turmay edileenele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menenelir edimenelir emI would be ear-marked | senenelir ediŋenelir eŋyou would be ear-marked | olenelir edienelir edhe would be ear-marked | bizenelir edikenelir ekwe would be ear-marked | sizenelir edigizenelir egizyou all would be ear-marked | alaenelir edileenelir ellethey would be ear-marked |
| Conditional result (would) | menenelmez edimenelmez emI wouldn't be ear-marked | senenelmez ediŋenelmez eŋyou wouldn't be ear-marked | olenelmez edienelmez edhe wouldn't be ear-marked | bizenelmez edikenelmez ekwe wouldn't be ear-marked | sizenelmez edigizenelmez egizyou all wouldn't be ear-marked | alaenelmez edileenelmez ellethey wouldn't be ear-marked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menenellik edimenellik emI would have been ear-marked | senenellik ediŋenellik eŋyou would have been ear-marked | olenellik edienellik edhe would have been ear-marked | bizenellik edikenellik ekwe would have been ear-marked | sizenellik edigizenellik egizyou all would have been ear-marked | alaenellik edileenellik ellethey would have been ear-marked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menenellik tül edimenellik tül emI wouldn't have been ear-marked | senenellik tül ediŋenellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been ear-marked | olenellik tül edienellik tül edhe wouldn't have been ear-marked | bizenellik tül edikenellik tül ekwe wouldn't have been ear-marked | sizenellik tül edigizenellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been ear-marked | alaenellik tül edileenellik tül ellethey wouldn't have been ear-marked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menenelsemif I am ear-marked | senenelseŋif you are ear-marked | olenelseif he is ear-marked | bizenelsekif we are ear-marked | sizenelsegizif you all are ear-marked | alaenelseleif they are ear-marked |
| Conditional | menenelmesemif I am not ear-marked | senenelmeseŋif you are not ear-marked | olenelmeseif he is not ear-marked | bizenelmesekif we are not ear-marked | sizenelmesegizif you all are not ear-marked | alaenelmeseleif they are not ear-marked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menenele esemif I am being ear-marked | senenele eseŋif you are being ear-marked | olenele eseif he is being ear-marked | bizenele esekif we are being ear-marked | sizenele esegizif you all are being ear-marked | alaenele eseleif they are being ear-marked |
| Conditional, present real | menenelmey esemif I am not being ear-marked | senenelmey eseŋif you are not being ear-marked | olenelmey eseif he is not being ear-marked | bizenelmey esekif we are not being ear-marked | sizenelmey esegizif you all are not being ear-marked | alaenelmey eseleif they are not being ear-marked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menenelsem edienelsem edif only I was ear-marked | senenelseŋ edienelseŋ edif only you was ear-marked | olenelse edienelsedif only he was ear-marked | bizenelsek edienelsek edif only we was ear-marked | sizenelsegiz edienelsegiz edif only you all was ear-marked | alaenelsele edienelseledif only they was ear-marked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menenelmesem edienelmesem edif only I didn't be ear-marked | senenelmeseŋ edienelmeseŋ edif only you didn't be ear-marked | olenelmese edienelmesedif only he didn't be ear-marked | bizenelmesek edienelmesek edif only we didn't be ear-marked | sizenelmesegiz edienelmesegiz edif only you all didn't be ear-marked | alaenelmesele edienelmeseledif only they didn't be ear-marked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menenelib tursamif I remain ear-marked | senenelib tursaŋif you remain ear-marked | olenelib tursaif he remains ear-marked | bizenelib tursaqif we remain ear-marked | sizenelib tursağızif you all remain ear-marked | alaenelib tursalaif they remain ear-marked |
| Durative conditional | menenelib turmasamif I don't remain ear-marked | senenelib turmasaŋif you don't remain ear-marked | olenelib turmasaif he doesn't remain ear-marked | bizenelib turmasaqif we don't remain ear-marked | sizenelib turmasağızif you all don't remain ear-marked | alaenelib turmasalaif they don't remain ear-marked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menenelib tura esemif I have remained ear-marked | senenelib tura eseŋif you have remained ear-marked | olenelib tura eseif he has remained ear-marked | bizenelib tura esekif we have remained ear-marked | sizenelib tura esegizif you all have remained ear-marked | alaenelib tura eseleif they have remained ear-marked |
| Durative conditional, present real | menenelib turmay esemif I haven't remained ear-marked | senenelib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ear-marked | olenelib turmay eseif he hasn't remained ear-marked | bizenelib turmay esekif we haven't remained ear-marked | sizenelib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ear-marked | alaenelib turmay eseleif they haven't remained ear-marked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menenele tursamif I keep being ear-marked | senenele tursaŋif you keep being ear-marked | olenele tursaif he keeps being ear-marked | bizenele tursaqif we keep being ear-marked | sizenele tursağızif you all keep being ear-marked | alaenele tursalaif they keep being ear-marked |
| Progressive conditional | menenelmey tursamif I keep on not being ear-marked | senenelmey tursaŋif you keep on not being ear-marked | olenelmey tursaif he keeps on not being ear-marked | bizenelmey tursaqif we keep on not being ear-marked | sizenelmey tursağızif you all keep on not being ear-marked | alaenelmey tursalaif they keep on not being ear-marked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menenele tura esemif I am in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele tura eseif he is in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele tura esekif we are in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menenelmey tura esemif I keep on not being ear-marked | senenelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being ear-marked | olenelmey tura eseif he keeps on not being ear-marked | bizenelmey tura esekif we keep on not being ear-marked | sizenelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being ear-marked | alaenelmey tura eseleif they keep on not being ear-marked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneneldim esemif I was ear-marked | seneneldiŋ eseŋif you were ear-marked | oleneldi eseif he was ear-marked | bizeneldik esekif we were ear-marked | sizeneldigiz esegizif you all were ear-marked | alaeneldile eseleif they were ear-marked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menenelmedim esemif I wasn't ear-marked | senenelmediŋ eseŋif you weren't ear-marked | olenelmedi eseif he wasn't ear-marked | bizenelmedik esekif we weren't ear-marked | sizenelmedigiz esegizif you all weren't ear-marked | alaenelmedile eseleif they weren't ear-marked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menenelgen esemif I was ear-marked (indeed) | senenelgen eseŋif you were ear-marked (indeed) | olenelgen eseif he was ear-marked (indeed) | bizenelgen esekif we were ear-marked (indeed) | sizenelgen esegizif you all were ear-marked (indeed) | alaenelgen eseleif they were ear-marked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menenelmegen esemif I wasn't ear-marked (indeed) | senenelmegen eseŋif you weren't ear-marked (indeed) | olenelmegen eseif he wasn't ear-marked (indeed) | bizenelmegen esekif we weren't ear-marked (indeed) | sizenelmegen esegizif you all weren't ear-marked (indeed) | alaenelmegen eseleif they weren't ear-marked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menenelgen bolsamif I had been ear-marked | senenelgen bolsaŋif you had been ear-marked | olenelgen bolsaif he had been ear-marked | bizenelgen bolsaqif we had been ear-marked | sizenelgen bolsağızif you all had been ear-marked | alaenelgen bolsalaif they had been ear-marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menenelmegen bolsamif I hadn't been ear-marked | senenelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been ear-marked | olenelmegen bolsaif he hadn't been ear-marked | bizenelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been ear-marked | sizenelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been ear-marked | alaenelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been ear-marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menenelgen bolsam edienelgen bolsam edif only I had been ear-marked | senenelgen bolsaŋ edienelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been ear-marked | olenelgen bolsa edienelgen bolsaedif only he had been ear-marked | bizenelgen bolsaq edienelgen bolsaq edif only we had been ear-marked | sizenelgen bolsağız edienelgen bolsağız edif only you all had been ear-marked | alaenelgen bolsala edienelgen bolsalaedif only they had been ear-marked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menenelmegen bolsam edienelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been ear-marked | senenelmegen bolsaŋ edienelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ear-marked | olenelmegen bolsa edienelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been ear-marked | bizenelmegen bolsaq edienelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ear-marked | sizenelmegen bolsağız edienelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ear-marked | alaenelmegen bolsala edienelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ear-marked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menenelir esemif I will be ear-marked | senenelir eseŋif you will be ear-marked | olenelir eseif he will be ear-marked | bizenelir esekif we will be ear-marked | sizenelir esegizif you all will be ear-marked | alaenelir eseleif they will be ear-marked |
| Conditional, aorist | menenelmez esemif I won't be ear-marked | senenelmez eseŋif you won't be ear-marked | olenelmez eseif he won't be ear-marked | bizenelmez esekif we won't be ear-marked | sizenelmez esegizif you all won't be ear-marked | alaenelmez eseleif they won't be ear-marked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menenellik esemif I am going to be ear-marked | senenellik eseŋif you are going to be ear-marked | olenellik eseif he is going to be ear-marked | bizenellik esekif we are going to be ear-marked | sizenellik esegizif you all are going to be ear-marked | alaenellik eseleif they are going to be ear-marked |
| Conditional, future | menenellik tül esemif I am not going to be ear-marked | senenellik tül eseŋif you are not going to be ear-marked | olenellik tül eseif he is not going to be ear-marked | bizenellik tül esekif we are not going to be ear-marked | sizenellik tül esegizif you all are not going to be ear-marked | alaenellik tül eseleif they are not going to be ear-marked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menenellik bolsamif I were going to be ear-marked | senenellik bolsaŋif you were going to be ear-marked | olenellik bolsaif he were going to be ear-marked | bizenellik bolsaqif we were going to be ear-marked | sizenellik bolsağızif you all were going to be ear-marked | alaenellik bolsalaif they were going to be ear-marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menenelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be ear-marked | senenelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be ear-marked | olenelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be ear-marked | bizenelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be ear-marked | sizenelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be ear-marked | alaenelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be ear-marked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eneldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menenele bolurmaI must be being ear-marked | senenele bolursayou must be being ear-marked | olenele bolurhe must be being ear-marked | bizenele bolurbuzwe must be being ear-marked | sizenele bolursuzyou all must be being ear-marked | alaenele bolurlathey must be being ear-marked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menenelmey bolurmaI must not be being ear-marked | senenelmey bolursayou must not be being ear-marked | olenelmey bolurhe must not be being ear-marked | bizenelmey bolurbuzwe must not be being ear-marked | sizenelmey bolursuzyou all must not be being ear-marked | alaenelmey bolurlathey must not be being ear-marked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menenele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menenelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ear-marked | senenelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being ear-marked | olenelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being ear-marked | bizenelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ear-marked | sizenelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ear-marked | alaenelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ear-marked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menenelgen bolurmaI must have been ear-marked | senenelgen bolursayou must have been ear-marked | olenelgen bolurhe must have been ear-marked | bizenelgen bolurbuzwe must have been ear-marked | sizenelgen bolursuzyou all must have been ear-marked | alaenelgen bolurlathey must have been ear-marked |
| Inference (must have) | menenelmegen bolurmaI must not have been ear-marked | senenelmegen bolursayou must not have been ear-marked | olenelmegen bolurhe must not have been ear-marked | bizenelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been ear-marked | sizenelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been ear-marked | alaenelmegen bolurlathey must not have been ear-marked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menenellik bolurmaI must be going to be ear-marked | senenellik bolursayou must be going to be ear-marked | olenellik bolurhe must be going to be ear-marked | bizenellik bolurbuzwe must be going to be ear-marked | sizenellik bolursuzyou all must be going to be ear-marked | alaenellik bolurlathey must be going to be ear-marked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menenelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be ear-marked | senenelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be ear-marked | olenelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be ear-marked | bizenelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ear-marked | sizenelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ear-marked | alaenelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be ear-marked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneneleyimlet me be ear-marked | senenel!be ear-marked! | olenelsinlet him be ear-marked | bizeneleyiklet's be ear-marked | sizeneligiz!be ear-marked, you all! | alaenelsinlelet them be ear-marked |
| Commands & suggestions | menenelmeyimlet me not be ear-marked | senenelme!don't be ear-marked! | olenelmesinlet him not be ear-marked | bizenelmeyiklet's not be ear-marked | sizenelmegiz!don't be ear-marked, you all! | alaenelmesinlelet them not be ear-marked |
| Commands & suggestions | meneneleyimmi?shall I be ear-marked? | olenelsinmi?should he be ear-marked? | bizeneleyikmi?shall we be ear-marked? | alaenelsinlemi?should they be ear-marked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menenelmeyimmi?shall I not be ear-marked? | olenelmesinmi?should he not be ear-marked? | bizenelmeyikmi?shall we not be ear-marked? | alaenelmesinlemi?should they not be ear-marked? | ||
| Requests | senenelçi2enelçinplease be ear-marked | olenelsinçido let him be ear-marked | sizenelçigizplease be ear-marked (plural/polite) | alaenelsinleçido let them be ear-marked | ||
| Requests | senenelmeçi2enelmeçinplease don't be ear-marked | olenelmesinçido let him not be ear-marked | sizenelmeçigizplease don't be ear-marked (plural/polite) | alaenelmesinleçido let them not be ear-marked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senenelginenelgimay you be ear-marked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senenelmeginenelmegimay you not be ear-marked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menenelgey edim enelge edimwould that I were ear-marked | senenelgey ediŋ enelge ediŋwould that you were ear-marked | olenelgey edi enelge ediwould that he were ear-marked | bizenelgey edik enelge edikwould that we were ear-marked | sizenelgey edigiz enelge edigizwould that you all were ear-marked | alaenelgey edile enelge edilewould that they were ear-marked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menenelmegey edim enelmege edimwould that I were not ear-marked | senenelmegey ediŋ enelmege ediŋwould that you were not ear-marked | olenelmegey edi enelmege ediwould that he were not ear-marked | bizenelmegey edik enelmege edikwould that we were not ear-marked | sizenelmegey edigiz enelmege edigizwould that you all were not ear-marked | alaenelmegey edile enelmege edilewould that they were not ear-marked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menenelmege qoyayımenelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ear-marked | senenelmege qoy!enelme qoy!let someone be ear-marked! | olenelmege qoysunenelme qoysunlet him allow someone to be ear-marked | bizenelmege qoyayıqenelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ear-marked | sizenelmege qoyuğuz!enelme qoyuğuz!let someone be ear-marked, you all! | alaenelmege qoysunlaenelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ear-marked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menenelmege qoymayımenelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ear-marked | senenelmege qoyma!enelme qoyma!don't let someone be ear-marked! | olenelmege qoymasınenelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ear-marked | bizenelmege qoymayıqenelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ear-marked | sizenelmege qoymağız!enelme qoymağız!don't let someone be ear-marked, you all! | alaenelmege qoymasınlaenelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ear-marked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menenelmege qoyayımmı?enelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ear-marked? | olenelmege qoysunmu?enelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ear-marked? | bizenelmege qoyayıqmı?enelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ear-marked? | alaenelmege qoysunlamı?enelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ear-marked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menenelmege qoymayımmı?enelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ear-marked? | olenelmege qoymasınmı?enelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ear-marked? | bizenelmege qoymayıqmı?enelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ear-marked? | alaenelmege qoymasınlamı?enelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ear-marked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menenelmege qoyamaenelme qoyamaI allow someone to be ear-marked | senenelmege qoyasaenelme qoyasayou allow someone to be ear-marked | olenelmege qoyadıenelme qoyadıhe allows someone to be ear-marked | bizenelmege qoyabızenelme qoyabızwe allow someone to be ear-marked | sizenelmege qoyasızenelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ear-marked | alaenelmege qoyadılaenelme qoyadılathey allow someone to be ear-marked |
| Let someone… (present) | menenelmege qoymaymaenelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ear-marked | senenelmege qoymaysaenelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ear-marked | olenelmege qoymaydıenelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ear-marked | bizenelmege qoymaybızenelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ear-marked | sizenelmege qoymaysızenelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ear-marked | alaenelmege qoymaydılaenelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ear-marked |
| Let someone… (present) | menenelmege qoyamamı?enelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ear-marked? | senenelmege qoyamısa?enelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ear-marked? | olenelmege qoyamıdı?enelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ear-marked? | bizenelmege qoyabızmı?enelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ear-marked? | sizenelmege qoyamısız?enelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ear-marked? | alaenelmege qoyamıdıla?enelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ear-marked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menenelmege qoymaymamı?enelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ear-marked? | senenelmege qoymaymısa?enelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ear-marked? | olenelmege qoymaymıdı?enelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ear-marked? | bizenelmege qoymaybızmı?enelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ear-marked? | sizenelmege qoymaymısız?enelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ear-marked? | alaenelmege qoymaymıdıla?enelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ear-marked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menenelmege qoydumenelme qoydumI allowed someone to be ear-marked | senenelmege qoyduŋenelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ear-marked | olenelmege qoyduenelme qoyduhe allowed someone to be ear-marked | bizenelmege qoyduqenelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ear-marked | sizenelmege qoyduğuzenelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ear-marked | alaenelmege qoydulaenelme qoydulathey allowed someone to be ear-marked |
| Let someone… (past) | menenelmege qoymadımenelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ear-marked | senenelmege qoymadıŋenelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ear-marked | olenelmege qoymadıenelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ear-marked | bizenelmege qoymadıqenelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ear-marked | sizenelmege qoymadığızenelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ear-marked | alaenelmege qoymadılaenelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ear-marked |
| Let someone… (past) | menenelmege qoydummu?enelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ear-marked? | senenelmege qoyduŋmu?enelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ear-marked? | olenelmege qoydumu?enelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ear-marked? | bizenelmege qoyduqmu?enelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ear-marked? | sizenelmege qoyduğuzmu?enelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ear-marked? | alaenelmege qoydulamı?enelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ear-marked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menenelmege qoymadımmı?enelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ear-marked? | senenelmege qoymadıŋmı?enelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ear-marked? | olenelmege qoymadımı?enelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ear-marked? | bizenelmege qoymadıqmı?enelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ear-marked? | sizenelmege qoymadığızmı?enelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ear-marked? | alaenelmege qoymadılamı?enelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ear-marked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menenelalamaI can be ear-marked | senenelalasayou can be ear-marked | olenelaladıhe can be ear-marked | bizenelalabızwe can be ear-marked | sizenelalasızyou all can be ear-marked | alaenelaladılathey can be ear-marked |
| Ability — present | menenelalmaymaI can't be ear-marked | senenelalmaysayou can't be ear-marked | olenelalmaydıhe can't be ear-marked | bizenelalmaybızwe can't be ear-marked | sizenelalmaysızyou all can't be ear-marked | alaenelalmaydılathey can't be ear-marked |
| Ability — present | menenelalamamı? enelalamıma?can I be ear-marked? | senenelalamısa?can you be ear-marked? | olenelalamıdı?can he be ear-marked? | bizenelalabızmı? enelalamıbız?can we be ear-marked? | sizenelalamısız?can you all be ear-marked? | alaenelalamıdıla?can they be ear-marked? |
| Ability — present | menenelalmaymamı? enelalmaymıma?can't I be ear-marked? | senenelalmaymısa?can't you be ear-marked? | olenelalmaymıdı?can't he be ear-marked? | bizenelalmaybızmı? enelalmaymıbız?can't we be ear-marked? | sizenelalmaymısız?can't you all be ear-marked? | alaenelalmaymıdıla?can't they be ear-marked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menenelalsamif I can be ear-marked | senenelalsaŋif you can be ear-marked | olenelalsaif he can be ear-marked | bizenelalsaqif we can be ear-marked | sizenelalsağızif you all can be ear-marked | alaenelalsalaif they can be ear-marked |
| Ability — if I can… | menenelalmasamif I can't be ear-marked | senenelalmasaŋif you can't be ear-marked | olenelalmasaif he can't be ear-marked | bizenelalmasaqif we can't be ear-marked | sizenelalmasağızif you all can't be ear-marked | alaenelalmasalaif they can't be ear-marked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menenelaldımI was able to be ear-marked | senenelaldıŋyou were able to be ear-marked | olenelaldıhe was able to be ear-marked | bizenelaldıqwe were able to be ear-marked | sizenelaldığızyou all were able to be ear-marked | alaenelaldılathey were able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — simple past | menenelalmadımI could not be ear-marked | senenelalmadıŋyou could not be ear-marked | olenelalmadıhe could not be ear-marked | bizenelalmadıqwe could not be ear-marked | sizenelalmadığızyou all could not be ear-marked | alaenelalmadılathey could not be ear-marked |
| Ability — simple past | menenelaldımmı?was I able to be ear-marked? | senenelaldıŋmı?were you able to be ear-marked? | olenelaldımı?was he able to be ear-marked? | bizenelaldıqmı?were we able to be ear-marked? | sizenelaldığızmı?were you all able to be ear-marked? | alaenelaldılamı?were they able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — simple past | menenelalmadımmı?couldn't I be ear-marked? | senenelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ear-marked? | olenelalmadımı?couldn't he be ear-marked? | bizenelalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ear-marked? | sizenelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ear-marked? | alaenelalmadılamı?couldn't they be ear-marked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenelalğanmaI have been able to be ear-marked | senenelalğansayou have been able to be ear-marked | olenelalğandıhe has been able to be ear-marked | bizenelalğanbızwe have been able to be ear-marked | sizenelalğansızyou all have been able to be ear-marked | alaenelalğandılathey have been able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenelalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ear-marked | senenelalmağansayou haven't been able to be ear-marked | olenelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ear-marked | bizenelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ear-marked | sizenelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ear-marked | alaenelalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenelalğanmamı? enelalğanmıma?have I been able to be ear-marked? | senenelalğanmısa?have you been able to be ear-marked? | olenelalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ear-marked? | bizenelalğanbızmı? enelalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ear-marked? | sizenelalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ear-marked? | alaenelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menenelalmağanmamı? enelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ear-marked? | senenelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ear-marked? | olenelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ear-marked? | bizenelalmağanbızmı? enelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ear-marked? | sizenelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ear-marked? | alaenelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menenelalğan edimenelalğanemI had been able to be ear-marked | senenelalğan ediŋenelalğaneŋyou had been able to be ear-marked | olenelalğan edienelalğanedhe had been able to be ear-marked | bizenelalğan edikenelalğanekwe had been able to be ear-marked | sizenelalğan edigizenelalğanegizyou all had been able to be ear-marked | alaenelalğan edileenelalğanellethey had been able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — past perfect | menenelalmağan edimenelalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ear-marked | senenelalmağan ediŋenelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ear-marked | olenelalmağan edienelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ear-marked | bizenelalmağan edikenelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ear-marked | sizenelalmağan edigizenelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ear-marked | alaenelalmağan edileenelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menenelala edimenelalaemI could be ear-marked | senenelala ediŋenelalaeŋyou could be ear-marked | olenelala edienelalaedhe could be ear-marked | bizenelala edikenelalaekwe could be ear-marked | sizenelala edigizenelalaegizyou all could be ear-marked | alaenelala edileenelalaellethey could be ear-marked |
| Ability — past background | menenelalmay edimenelalmayemI could not be ear-marked | senenelalmay ediŋenelalmayeŋyou could not be ear-marked | olenelalmay edienelalmayedhe could not be ear-marked | bizenelalmay edikenelalmayekwe could not be ear-marked | sizenelalmay edigizenelalmayegizyou all could not be ear-marked | alaenelalmay edileenelalmayellethey could not be ear-marked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menenelalırmaI will be able to be ear-marked | senenelalırsayou will be able to be ear-marked | olenelalırhe will be able to be ear-marked | bizenelalırbızwe will be able to be ear-marked | sizenelalırsızyou all will be able to be ear-marked | alaenelalırlathey will be able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — future I | menenelalmazmaI won't be able to be ear-marked | senenelalmazsayou won't be able to be ear-marked | olenelalmazhe won't be able to be ear-marked | bizenelalmazbızwe won't be able to be ear-marked | sizenelalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ear-marked | alaenelalmazlathey won't be able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — future I | menenelalırmamı? enelalırmıma?will I be able to be ear-marked? | senenelalırmısa?will you be able to be ear-marked? | olenelalırmı?will he be able to be ear-marked? | bizenelalırbızmı? enelalırmıbız?will we be able to be ear-marked? | sizenelalırmısız?will you all be able to be ear-marked? | alaenelalırlamı? enelalırmıla?will they be able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — future I | menenelalmazmamı? enelalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ear-marked? | senenelalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ear-marked? | olenelalmazmı?won't he be able to be ear-marked? | bizenelalmazbızmı? enelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ear-marked? | sizenelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ear-marked? | alaenelalmazlamı? enelalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — future II | menenelallıqmaI am going to be able to be ear-marked | senenelallıqsayou are going to be able to be ear-marked | olenelallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ear-marked | bizenelallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ear-marked | sizenelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ear-marked | alaenelallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — future II | menenelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ear-marked | senenelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ear-marked | olenelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ear-marked | bizenelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ear-marked | sizenelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ear-marked | alaenelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — future II | menenelallıqmamı? enelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ear-marked? | senenelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ear-marked? | olenelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ear-marked? | bizenelallıqbızmı? enelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ear-marked? | sizenelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ear-marked? | alaenelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — future II | menenelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ear-marked? | senenelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ear-marked? | olenelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ear-marked? | bizenelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ear-marked? | sizenelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ear-marked? | alaenelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ear-marked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menenelalır edimenelalır emI would be able to be ear-marked | senenelalır ediŋenelalır eŋyou would be able to be ear-marked | olenelalır edienelalır edhe would be able to be ear-marked | bizenelalır edikenelalır ekwe would be able to be ear-marked | sizenelalır edigizenelalır egizyou all would be able to be ear-marked | alaenelalır edileenelalır ellethey would be able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menenelalmaz edimenelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ear-marked | senenelalmaz ediŋenelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ear-marked | olenelalmaz edienelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ear-marked | bizenelalmaz edikenelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ear-marked | sizenelalmaz edigizenelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ear-marked | alaenelalmaz edileenelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ear-marked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senenelalğınenelalğımay you be able to be ear-marked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senenelalmağınenelalmağımay you not be able to be ear-marked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menenelirge izleymeI want to be ear-marked | senenelirge izleyseyou want to be ear-marked | olenelirge izleydihe wants to be ear-marked | bizenelirge izleybizwe want to be ear-marked | sizenelirge izleysizyou all want to be ear-marked | alaenelirge izleydilethey want to be ear-marked |
| want to | menenelirge izlemeymeI do not want to be ear-marked | senenelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be ear-marked | olenelirge izlemeydihe does not want to be ear-marked | bizenelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be ear-marked | sizenelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ear-marked | alaenelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be ear-marked |
| would like to | menenelirge süemeI would like to be ear-marked | senenelirge süeseyou would like to be ear-marked | olenelirge süedihe would like to be ear-marked | bizenelirge süebizwe would like to be ear-marked | sizenelirge süesizyou all would like to be ear-marked | alaenelirge süedilethey would like to be ear-marked |
| would like to | menenelirge süymeymeI would not like to be ear-marked | senenelirge süymeyseyou would not like to be ear-marked | olenelirge süymeydihe would not like to be ear-marked | bizenelirge süymeybizwe would not like to be ear-marked | sizenelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be ear-marked | alaenelirge süymeydilethey would not like to be ear-marked |
| hope to | menenelirge umutlanamaI hope to be ear-marked | senenelirge umutlanasayou hope to be ear-marked | olenelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be ear-marked | bizenelirge umutlanabızwe hope to be ear-marked | sizenelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be ear-marked | alaenelirge umutlanadılathey hope to be ear-marked |
| hope to | menenelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ear-marked | senenelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ear-marked | olenelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ear-marked | bizenelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ear-marked | sizenelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ear-marked | alaenelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ear-marked |
| be about to | menenelirge deb turamaI am about to be ear-marked | senenelirge deb turasayou are about to be ear-marked | olenelirge deb turadıhe is about to be ear-marked | bizenelirge deb turabızwe are about to be ear-marked | sizenelirge deb turasızyou all are about to be ear-marked | alaenelirge deb turadılathey are about to be ear-marked |
| be about to | menenelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be ear-marked | senenelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be ear-marked | olenelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ear-marked | bizenelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ear-marked | sizenelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ear-marked | alaenelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ear-marked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menenelirge kerekmeI need to be ear-marked | senenelirge kerekseyou need to be ear-marked | olenelirge kerekdihe needs to be ear-marked | bizenelirge kerekbizwe need to be ear-marked | sizenelirge kereksizyou all need to be ear-marked | alaenelirge kerekdilethey need to be ear-marked |
| need to | menenelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be ear-marked | senenelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be ear-marked | olenelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be ear-marked | bizenelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ear-marked | sizenelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ear-marked | alaenelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ear-marked |
| have to | menmenŋe enelirge tüşediI have to be ear-marked | sensenŋe enelirge tüşediyou have to be ear-marked | olaŋa enelirge tüşedihe has to be ear-marked | bizbizge enelirge tüşediwe have to be ear-marked | sizsizge enelirge tüşediyou all have to be ear-marked | alaalağa enelirge tüşedithey have to be ear-marked |
| have to | menmenŋe enelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be ear-marked | sensenŋe enelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ear-marked | olaŋa enelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be ear-marked | bizbizge enelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ear-marked | sizsizge enelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ear-marked | alaalağa enelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be ear-marked |
| be obliged to | menenelirge borçlumaI am obliged to be ear-marked | senenelirge borçlusayou are obliged to be ear-marked | olenelirge borçluduhe is obliged to be ear-marked | bizenelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ear-marked | sizenelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ear-marked | alaenelirge borçludulathey are obliged to be ear-marked |
| be obliged to | menenelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ear-marked | senenelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ear-marked | olenelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ear-marked | bizenelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ear-marked | sizenelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ear-marked | alaenelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ear-marked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menenelirge madarım bardıI have a way to be ear-marked | senenelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ear-marked | olenelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be ear-marked | bizenelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ear-marked | sizenelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ear-marked | alaenelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be ear-marked |
| have a way to | menenelirge madarım joqduI have no way to be ear-marked | senenelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ear-marked | olenelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be ear-marked | bizenelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ear-marked | sizenelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ear-marked | alaenelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be ear-marked |
| be free to | menenelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be ear-marked | senenelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ear-marked | olenelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ear-marked | bizenelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ear-marked | sizenelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ear-marked | alaenelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ear-marked |
| be free to | menenelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ear-marked | senenelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ear-marked | olenelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ear-marked | bizenelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ear-marked | sizenelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ear-marked | alaenelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ear-marked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe enelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be ear-marked | sensenŋe enelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be ear-marked | olaŋa enelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be ear-marked | bizbizge enelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be ear-marked | sizsizge enelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ear-marked | alaalağa enelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be ear-marked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe enelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ear-marked | sensenŋe enelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ear-marked | olaŋa enelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ear-marked | bizbizge enelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ear-marked | sizsizge enelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ear-marked | alaalağa enelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ear-marked |
| be ready to | menenelirge hazırmaI am ready to be ear-marked | senenelirge hazırsayou are ready to be ear-marked | olenelirge hazırdıhe is ready to be ear-marked | bizenelirge hazırbızwe are ready to be ear-marked | sizenelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be ear-marked | alaenelirge hazırdılathey are ready to be ear-marked |
| be ready to | menenelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ear-marked | senenelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ear-marked | olenelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ear-marked | bizenelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ear-marked | sizenelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ear-marked | alaenelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ear-marked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menenelirge küreşemeI am trying to be ear-marked | senenelirge küreşeseyou are trying to be ear-marked | olenelirge küreşedihe is trying to be ear-marked | bizenelirge küreşebizwe are trying to be ear-marked | sizenelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be ear-marked | alaenelirge küreşedilethey are trying to be ear-marked |
| try to | menenelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ear-marked | senenelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ear-marked | olenelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ear-marked | bizenelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ear-marked | sizenelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ear-marked | alaenelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ear-marked |
| agree to | menenelirge unaymaI agree to be ear-marked | senenelirge unaysayou agree to be ear-marked | olenelirge unaydıhe agrees to be ear-marked | bizenelirge unaybızwe agree to be ear-marked | sizenelirge unaysızyou all agree to be ear-marked | alaenelirge unaydılathey agree to be ear-marked |
| agree to | menenelirge unamaymaI refuse to be ear-marked | senenelirge unamaysayou refuse to be ear-marked | olenelirge unamaydıhe refuses to be ear-marked | bizenelirge unamaybızwe refuse to be ear-marked | sizenelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be ear-marked | alaenelirge unamaydılathey refuse to be ear-marked |
| hurry to | menenelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ear-marked | senenelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ear-marked | olenelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ear-marked | bizenelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ear-marked | sizenelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ear-marked | alaenelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ear-marked |
| hurry to | menenelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ear-marked | senenelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ear-marked | olenelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ear-marked | bizenelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ear-marked | sizenelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ear-marked | alaenelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ear-marked |
| be afraid to | menenelirge qorqamaI am afraid to be ear-marked | senenelirge qorqasayou are afraid to be ear-marked | olenelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be ear-marked | bizenelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be ear-marked | sizenelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ear-marked | alaenelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be ear-marked |
| be afraid to | menenelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ear-marked | senenelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ear-marked | olenelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ear-marked | bizenelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ear-marked | sizenelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ear-marked | alaenelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ear-marked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menenele bolmazmaI can't be being ear-marked | senenele bolmazsayou can't be being ear-marked | olenele bolmazhe can't be being ear-marked | bizenele bolmazbızwe can't be being ear-marked | sizenele bolmazsızyou all can't be being ear-marked | alaenele bolmazlathey can't be being ear-marked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menenelmey bolmazmaI must be being ear-marked (emphatic) | senenelmey bolmazsayou must be being ear-marked (emphatic) | olenelmey bolmazhe must be being ear-marked (emphatic) | bizenelmey bolmazbızwe must be being ear-marked (emphatic) | sizenelmey bolmazsızyou all must be being ear-marked (emphatic) | alaenelmey bolmazlathey must be being ear-marked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menenele turmasamif I don't keep being ear-marked | senenele turmasaŋif you don't keep being ear-marked | olenele turmasaif he doesn't keep being ear-marked | bizenele turmasaqif we don't keep being ear-marked | sizenele turmasağızif you all don't keep being ear-marked | alaenele turmasalaif they don't keep being ear-marked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menenele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ear-marked | senenele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ear-marked | olenele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ear-marked | bizenele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ear-marked | sizenele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ear-marked | alaenele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ear-marked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menenelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ear-marked (emphatic) | senenelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ear-marked (emphatic) | olenelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ear-marked (emphatic) | bizenelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ear-marked (emphatic) | sizenelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ear-marked (emphatic) | alaenelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ear-marked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menenelmey turamaI keep on not being ear-marked | senenelmey turasayou keep on not being ear-marked | olenelmey turadıhe keeps on not being ear-marked | bizenelmey turabızwe keep on not being ear-marked | sizenelmey turasızyou all keep on not being ear-marked | alaenelmey turadılathey keep on not being ear-marked |
| Progressive — double negation | menenelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ear-marked | senenelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ear-marked | olenelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ear-marked | bizenelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ear-marked | sizenelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ear-marked | alaenelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ear-marked |
| Progressive — double negation | menenelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ear-marked? | senenelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ear-marked? | olenelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ear-marked? | bizenelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ear-marked? | sizenelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ear-marked? | alaenelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ear-marked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menenelgen bolmazmaI can't have been ear-marked | senenelgen bolmazsayou can't have been ear-marked | olenelgen bolmazhe can't have been ear-marked | bizenelgen bolmazbızwe can't have been ear-marked | sizenelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been ear-marked | alaenelgen bolmazlathey can't have been ear-marked |
| Inference — double negation | menenelmegen bolmazmaI must have been ear-marked (emphatic) | senenelmegen bolmazsayou must have been ear-marked (emphatic) | olenelmegen bolmazhe must have been ear-marked (emphatic) | bizenelmegen bolmazbızwe must have been ear-marked (emphatic) | sizenelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been ear-marked (emphatic) | alaenelmegen bolmazlathey must have been ear-marked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menenelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ear-marked | senenelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ear-marked | olenelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ear-marked | bizenelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ear-marked | sizenelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ear-marked | alaenelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ear-marked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menenelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ear-marked | senenelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ear-marked | olenelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ear-marked | bizenelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ear-marked | sizenelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ear-marked | alaenelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ear-marked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menenellik bolmazmaI can't be going to be ear-marked | senenellik bolmazsayou can't be going to be ear-marked | olenellik bolmazhe can't be going to be ear-marked | bizenellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ear-marked | sizenellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ear-marked | alaenellik bolmazlathey can't be going to be ear-marked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menenelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be ear-marked (emphatic) | senenelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be ear-marked (emphatic) | olenelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be ear-marked (emphatic) | bizenelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be ear-marked (emphatic) | sizenelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ear-marked (emphatic) | alaenelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be ear-marked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menenellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ear-marked | senenellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ear-marked | olenellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ear-marked | bizenellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ear-marked | sizenellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ear-marked | alaenellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ear-marked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menenelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ear-marked | senenelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ear-marked | olenelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ear-marked | bizenelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ear-marked | sizenelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ear-marked | alaenelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ear-marked |