endirtirge
/endirtirɡe/
make someone bring something down, have something taken down — Causative of endirirge: the subject does not bring the thing down but has someone else do it.
- sırtdan biçen endirtirge — to have the hay brought down from the plateau
- mallanı tüzge endirtgen edi — had the livestock brought down to the plain
- jüknü endirtdi — had the load taken down
- biz taşlanı endirtirbiz — we will have the stones brought down
Conjugation
Common forms
- endirtedihe is making someone bring or carry something down
- endirtdihe made someone bring or carry something down
- endirtgendihe has made someone bring or carry something down
- endirtirhe will make someone bring or carry something down
- endirtirikdihe is going to make someone bring or carry something down
- endirte edihe was making someone bring or carry something down
- endirtseif he makes someone bring or carry something down
- endirt!make someone bring or carry something down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirtemeI am making someone bring or carry something down | senendirteseyou are making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtedihe is making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtebizwe are making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtesizyou all are making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtedilethey are making someone bring or carry something down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirtmeymeI am not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmeyseyou are not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmeydihe is not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmeybizwe are not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmeysizyou all are not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmeydilethey are not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirtememi? endirtemime?am I making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtemise?are you making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtemidi?is he making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtebizmi? endirtemibiz?are we making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtemisiz?are you all making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtemidile?are they making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirtmeymemi? endirtmeymime?aren't I making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmeymise?aren't you making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmeybizmi? endirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirtiwçenmeI usually make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtiwçenseyou usually make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtiwçendihe usually makes someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtiwçendilethey usually make someone bring or carry something down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirtiwçenmemi? endirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtiwçenbizmi? endirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirtmewçenmemi? endirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmewçenbizmi? endirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olendirtibdihe has made someone bring or carry something down and remains so | alaendirtibdilethey have made someone bring or carry something down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olendirtibmidi?has he made someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtibmidile?have they made someone bring or carry something down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirtib turamaI keep making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turasayou keep making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turadıhe keeps making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turabızwe keep making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turasızyou all keep making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turadılathey keep making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirtib turamamı? endirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtib turabızmı? endirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirtib turmaymamı? endirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtib turmaybızmı? endirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirte turamamı? endirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirte turabızmı? endirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirte turmaymamı? endirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirte turmaybızmı? endirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirtdimI made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtdiŋyou made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtdihe made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtdikwe made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtdigizyou all made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtdilethey made someone bring or carry something down |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirtmedimI didn't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmediŋyou didn't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmedihe didn't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmedikwe didn't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmedilethey didn't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirtdimmi?did I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtdiŋmi?did you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtdimi?did he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtdikmi?did we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtdigizmi?did you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtdilemi?did they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmedimi?didn't he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirtgenmeI have made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgenseyou have made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgendihe has made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgenbizwe have made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgensizyou all have made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgendilethey have made someone bring or carry something down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirtmegenmeI haven't made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegenseyou haven't made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegendihe hasn't made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegendilethey haven't made someone bring or carry something down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirtgenmemi? endirtgenmime?have I made someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtgenmise?have you made someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtgenmidi?has he made someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtgenbizmi? endirtgenmibiz?have we made someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtgenmidile?have they made someone bring or carry something down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirtmegenmemi? endirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmegenbizmi? endirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone bring or carry something down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menendirtib turdumI kept making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turduŋyou kept making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turduhe kept making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turduqwe kept making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turdulathey kept making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menendirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirtirmeI will make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirseyou will make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirhe will make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirbizwe will make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirsizyou all will make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirlethey will make someone bring or carry something down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirtmezmeI won't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmezseyou won't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmezhe won't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmezbizwe won't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmezsizyou all won't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmezlethey won't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirtirmemi? endirtirmime?will I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtirmise?will you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtirmi?will he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtirbizmi? endirtirmibiz?will we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtirmisiz?will you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtirlemi? endirtirmile?will they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirtmezmemi? endirtmezmime?won't I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmezmise?won't you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmezmi?won't he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmezbizmi? endirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmezlemi? endirtmezmile?won't they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirtirikmeI am going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirikseyou are going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirikdihe is going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirikbizwe are going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirikdilethey are going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirtirikmemi? endirtirikmime?am I going to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtirikmise?are you going to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtirikbizmi? endirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone bring or carry something down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menendirtgen edimendirtgenemI had made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgen ediŋendirtgeneŋyou had made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgen ediendirtgenedhe had made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgen edikendirtgenekwe had made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgen edigizendirtgenegizyou all had made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgen edileendirtgenellethey had made someone bring or carry something down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menendirtmegen edimendirtmegenemI hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegen ediŋendirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegen ediendirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegen edikendirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegen edigizendirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegen edileendirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone bring or carry something down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menendirte edimendirtemI was making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte ediŋendirteŋyou were making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte ediendirtedhe was making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte edikendirtekwe were making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte edigizendirtegizyou all were making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte edileendirtellethey were making someone bring or carry something down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menendirtmey edimendirtmeyemI wasn't making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey ediŋendirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey ediendirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey edikendirtmeyekwe weren't making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey edigizendirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey edileendirtmeyellethey weren't making someone bring or carry something down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menendirtiwçen edimendirtiwçenemI used to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtiwçen ediŋendirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtiwçen ediendirtiwçenedhe used to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtiwçen edikendirtiwçenekwe used to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtiwçen edigizendirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtiwçen edileendirtiwçenellethey used to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menendirtmewçen edimendirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmewçen ediŋendirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmewçen ediendirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmewçen edikendirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmewçen edigizendirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmewçen edileendirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olendirtib edihe had made someone bring or carry something down and remained so | alaendirtib edilethey had made someone bring or carry something down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olendirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menendirtib tura edimendirtib turaemI had kept making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib tura ediŋendirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib tura ediendirtib turaedhe had kept making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib tura edikendirtib turaekwe had kept making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib tura edigizendirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib tura edileendirtib turaellethey had kept making someone bring or carry something down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menendirtib turmay edimendirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turmay ediŋendirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turmay ediendirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turmay edikendirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turmay edigizendirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turmay edileendirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone bring or carry something down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menendirte tura edimendirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte tura ediŋendirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte tura ediendirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte tura edikendirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte tura edigizendirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte tura edileendirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menendirte turmay edimendirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte turmay ediŋendirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte turmay ediendirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte turmay edikendirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte turmay edigizendirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte turmay edileendirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menendirtir edimendirtir emI would make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtir ediŋendirtir eŋyou would make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtir ediendirtir edhe would make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtir edikendirtir ekwe would make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtir edigizendirtir egizyou all would make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtir edileendirtir ellethey would make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional result (would) | menendirtmez edimendirtmez emI wouldn't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmez ediŋendirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmez ediendirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmez edikendirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmez edigizendirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmez edileendirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menendirtirik edimendirtirik emI would have made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik ediŋendirtirik eŋyou would have made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik ediendirtirik edhe would have made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik edikendirtirik ekwe would have made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik edigizendirtirik egizyou all would have made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik edileendirtirik ellethey would have made someone bring or carry something down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menendirtirik tül edimendirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik tül ediŋendirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik tül ediendirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik tül edikendirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik tül edigizendirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik tül edileendirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone bring or carry something down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menendirtsemif I make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtseŋif you make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtseif he makes someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtsekif we make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtsegizif you all make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtseleif they make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional | menendirtmesemif I don't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmeseŋif you don't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmeseif he doesn't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmesekif we don't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmesegizif you all don't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmeseleif they don't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menendirte esemif I am making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte eseŋif you are making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte eseif he is making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte esekif we are making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte esegizif you all are making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte eseleif they are making someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, present real | menendirtmey esemif I am not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey eseif he is not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey esekif we are not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey eseleif they are not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menendirtsem ediendirtsem edif only I made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtseŋ ediendirtseŋ edif only you made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtse ediendirtsedif only he made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtsek ediendirtsek edif only we made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtsegiz ediendirtsegiz edif only you all made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtsele ediendirtseledif only they made someone bring or carry something down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menendirtmesem ediendirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmeseŋ ediendirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmese ediendirtmesedif only he didn't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmesek ediendirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmesegiz ediendirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmesele ediendirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menendirtib tursamif I carry on making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib tursaif he carries on making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative conditional | menendirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menendirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menendirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone bring or carry something down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menendirte tursamif I keep making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte tursaŋif you keep making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte tursaif he keeps making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte tursaqif we keep making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte tursağızif you all keep making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte tursalaif they keep making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive conditional | menendirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menendirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menendirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menendirtdim esemif I made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtdi eseif he made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtdik esekif we made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtdile eseleif they made someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menendirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menendirtgen esemif I did make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | senendirtgen eseŋif you did make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | olendirtgen eseif he did make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | bizendirtgen esekif we did make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | sizendirtgen esegizif you all did make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | alaendirtgen eseleif they did make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menendirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | senendirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | olendirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | bizendirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | sizendirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) | alaendirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone bring or carry something down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menendirtgen bolsamif I had made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgen bolsaif he had made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menendirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menendirtgen bolsam ediendirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgen bolsaŋ ediendirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgen bolsa ediendirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgen bolsaq ediendirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgen bolsağız ediendirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgen bolsala ediendirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone bring or carry something down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menendirtmegen bolsam ediendirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegen bolsaŋ ediendirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegen bolsa ediendirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegen bolsaq ediendirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegen bolsağız ediendirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegen bolsala ediendirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone bring or carry something down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menendirtir esemif I will make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtir eseŋif you will make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtir eseif he will make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtir esekif we will make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtir esegizif you all will make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtir eseleif they will make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, aorist | menendirtmez esemif I won't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmez eseif he won't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmez esekif we won't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmez eseleif they won't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menendirtirik esemif I am going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik eseif he is going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik esekif we are going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, future | menendirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menendirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menendirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso endirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menendirte bolurmaI must be making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte bolursayou must be making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte bolurhe must be making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte bolurlathey must be making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menendirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menendirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menendirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menendirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgen bolursayou must have made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgen bolurhe must have made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference (must have) | menendirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menendirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menendirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menendirteyimlet me make someone bring or carry something down | senendirt!make someone bring or carry something down! | olendirtsinlet him make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirteyiklet's make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtigiz!make someone bring or carry something down, you all! | alaendirtsinlelet them make someone bring or carry something down |
| Commands & suggestions | menendirtmeyimlet me not make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtme!don't make someone bring or carry something down! | olendirtmesinlet him not make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmeyiklet's not make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegiz!don't make someone bring or carry something down, you all! | alaendirtmesinlelet them not make someone bring or carry something down |
| Commands & suggestions | menendirteyimmi?shall I make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtsinmi?should he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirteyikmi?shall we make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtsinlemi?should they make someone bring or carry something down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menendirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmesinmi?should he not make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone bring or carry something down? | ||
| Requests | senendirtçi2endirtçinplease make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtsinçido let him make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtçigizplease make someone bring or carry something down (plural/polite) | alaendirtsinleçido let them make someone bring or carry something down | ||
| Requests | senendirtmeçi2endirtmeçinplease don't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmesinçido let him not make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmeçigizplease don't make someone bring or carry something down (plural/polite) | alaendirtmesinleçido let them not make someone bring or carry something down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senendirtginendirtgimay you make someone bring or carry something down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senendirtmeginendirtmegimay you not make someone bring or carry something down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menendirtgey edim endirtge edimwould that I made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgey ediŋ endirtge ediŋwould that you made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgey edi endirtge ediwould that he made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgey edik endirtge edikwould that we made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgey edigiz endirtge edigizwould that you all made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgey edile endirtge edilewould that they made someone bring or carry something down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menendirtmegey edim endirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegey ediŋ endirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegey edi endirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegey edik endirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegey edigiz endirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegey edile endirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone bring or carry something down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirtmege qoyayımendirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmege qoy!endirtme qoy!let someone make someone bring or carry something down! | olendirtmege qoysunendirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmege qoyayıqendirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmege qoyuğuz!endirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone bring or carry something down, you all! | alaendirtmege qoysunlaendirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirtmege qoymayımendirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmege qoyma!endirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone bring or carry something down! | olendirtmege qoymasınendirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmege qoymayıqendirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmege qoymağız!endirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone bring or carry something down, you all! | alaendirtmege qoymasınlaendirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirtmege qoyayımmı?endirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmege qoysunmu?endirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmege qoyayıqmı?endirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmege qoysunlamı?endirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirtmege qoymayımmı?endirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmege qoymasınmı?endirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmege qoymayıqmı?endirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmege qoymasınlamı?endirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menendirtmege qoyamaendirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmege qoyasaendirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmege qoyadıendirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmege qoyabızendirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmege qoyasızendirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmege qoyadılaendirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirtmege qoymaymaendirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmege qoymaysaendirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmege qoymaydıendirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmege qoymaybızendirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmege qoymaysızendirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmege qoymaydılaendirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirtmege qoyamamı?endirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmege qoyamısa?endirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmege qoyamıdı?endirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmege qoyabızmı?endirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmege qoyamısız?endirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmege qoyamıdıla?endirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirtmege qoymaymamı?endirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmege qoymaymısa?endirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmege qoymaymıdı?endirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmege qoymaybızmı?endirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmege qoymaymısız?endirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmege qoymaymıdıla?endirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirtmege qoydumendirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmege qoyduŋendirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmege qoyduendirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmege qoyduqendirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmege qoyduğuzendirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmege qoydulaendirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirtmege qoymadımendirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmege qoymadıŋendirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmege qoymadıendirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmege qoymadıqendirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmege qoymadığızendirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmege qoymadılaendirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirtmege qoydummu?endirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmege qoyduŋmu?endirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmege qoydumu?endirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmege qoyduqmu?endirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmege qoyduğuzmu?endirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmege qoydulamı?endirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirtmege qoymadımmı?endirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmege qoymadıŋmı?endirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmege qoymadımı?endirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmege qoymadıqmı?endirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmege qoymadığızmı?endirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmege qoymadılamı?endirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone bring or carry something down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menendirtalamaI can make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalasayou can make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtaladıhe can make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalabızwe can make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalasızyou all can make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtaladılathey can make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — present | menendirtalmaymaI can't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmaysayou can't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmaydıhe can't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmaybızwe can't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmaydılathey can't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — present | menendirtalamamı? endirtalamıma?can I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalamısa?can you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalamıdı?can he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalabızmı? endirtalamıbız?can we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalamısız?can you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalamıdıla?can they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — present | menendirtalmaymamı? endirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalmaybızmı? endirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menendirtalsamif I can make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalsaŋif you can make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalsaif he can make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalsaqif we can make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalsağızif you all can make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalsalaif they can make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — if I can… | menendirtalmasamif I can't make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmasaif he can't make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmasaqif we can't make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmasalaif they can't make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menendirtaldımI was able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtaldıhe was able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtaldıqwe were able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtaldılathey were able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — simple past | menendirtalmadımI could not make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmadıhe could not make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmadıqwe could not make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmadılathey could not make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — simple past | menendirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtaldımı?was he able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — simple past | menendirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalğansayou have been able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirtalğanmamı? endirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalğanbızmı? endirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirtalmağanmamı? endirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalmağanbızmı? endirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menendirtalğan edimendirtalğanemI had been able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalğan ediŋendirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalğan ediendirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalğan edikendirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalğan edigizendirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalğan edileendirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — past perfect | menendirtalmağan edimendirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmağan ediŋendirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmağan ediendirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmağan edikendirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmağan edigizendirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmağan edileendirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menendirtala edimendirtalaemI could make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtala ediŋendirtalaeŋyou could make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtala ediendirtalaedhe could make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtala edikendirtalaekwe could make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtala edigizendirtalaegizyou all could make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtala edileendirtalaellethey could make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — past background | menendirtalmay edimendirtalmayemI could not make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmay ediŋendirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmay ediendirtalmayedhe could not make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmay edikendirtalmayekwe could not make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmay edigizendirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmay edileendirtalmayellethey could not make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menendirtalırmaI will be able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalırsayou will be able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalırhe will be able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalırlathey will be able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — future I | menendirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — future I | menendirtalırmamı? endirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalırbızmı? endirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalırlamı? endirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — future I | menendirtalmazmamı? endirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtalmazbızmı? endirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtalmazlamı? endirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — future II | menendirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — future II | menendirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — future II | menendirtallıqmamı? endirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtallıqbızmı? endirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — future II | menendirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone bring or carry something down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menendirtalır edimendirtalır emI would be able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalır ediŋendirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalır ediendirtalır edhe would be able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalır edikendirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalır edigizendirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalır edileendirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menendirtalmaz edimendirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtalmaz ediŋendirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtalmaz ediendirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtalmaz edikendirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtalmaz edigizendirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtalmaz edileendirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senendirtalğınendirtalğımay you be able to make someone bring or carry something down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senendirtalmağınendirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone bring or carry something down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menendirtirge izleymeI want to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone bring or carry something down |
| want to | menendirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone bring or carry something down |
| would like to | menendirtirge süemeI would like to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge süedihe would like to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone bring or carry something down |
| would like to | menendirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone bring or carry something down |
| hope to | menendirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone bring or carry something down |
| hope to | menendirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be about to | menendirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be about to | menendirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menendirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone bring or carry something down |
| need to | menendirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone bring or carry something down |
| have to | menmenŋe endirtirge tüşediI have to make someone bring or carry something down | sensenŋe endirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone bring or carry something down | olaŋa endirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone bring or carry something down | bizbizge endirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone bring or carry something down | sizsizge endirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone bring or carry something down | alaalağa endirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone bring or carry something down |
| have to | menmenŋe endirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone bring or carry something down | sensenŋe endirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone bring or carry something down | olaŋa endirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone bring or carry something down | bizbizge endirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone bring or carry something down | sizsizge endirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone bring or carry something down | alaalağa endirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be obliged to | menendirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be obliged to | menendirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menendirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone bring or carry something down |
| have a way to | menendirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be free to | menendirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be free to | menendirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe endirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone bring or carry something down | sensenŋe endirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone bring or carry something down | olaŋa endirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone bring or carry something down | bizbizge endirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone bring or carry something down | sizsizge endirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone bring or carry something down | alaalağa endirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe endirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone bring or carry something down | sensenŋe endirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone bring or carry something down | olaŋa endirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone bring or carry something down | bizbizge endirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone bring or carry something down | sizsizge endirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone bring or carry something down | alaalağa endirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be ready to | menendirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be ready to | menendirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menendirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone bring or carry something down |
| try to | menendirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone bring or carry something down |
| agree to | menendirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone bring or carry something down |
| agree to | menendirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone bring or carry something down |
| hurry to | menendirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone bring or carry something down |
| hurry to | menendirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be afraid to | menendirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone bring or carry something down |
| be afraid to | menendirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone bring or carry something down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menendirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte bolmazhe can't be making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menendirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | senendirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | olendirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | bizendirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | sizendirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | alaendirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menendirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menendirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | senendirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | olendirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menendirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | senendirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | olendirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | bizendirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | sizendirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | alaendirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menendirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive — double negation | menendirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down |
| Progressive — double negation | menendirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down? | senendirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down? | olendirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down? | bizendirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down? | sizendirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down? | alaendirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone bring or carry something down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menendirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference — double negation | menendirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | senendirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | olendirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | bizendirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | sizendirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | alaendirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menendirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone bring or carry something down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menendirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menendirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menendirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | senendirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | olendirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | bizendirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | sizendirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) | alaendirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone bring or carry something down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menendirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone bring or carry something down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menendirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | senendirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | olendirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | bizendirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | sizendirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone bring or carry something down | alaendirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone bring or carry something down |