endirilirge
/endirilirɡe/
be brought down, be carted down from a height
- biçen tawdan endirildi — the hay was brought down from the mountain
- qoy sürüw tawdan elge endirilgendi — the flock of sheep has been brought down from the mountain to the village
- gebenle sırtdan tüzge endirilgendile — the haystacks have been brought down from the ridge to the plain
- jük endirilgendi — the load has been taken down
- malla özenŋe endirildile — the cattle were brought down into the gorge
Conjugation
Common forms
- endiriledihe is being brought down
- endirildihe was brought down
- endirilgendihe has been brought down
- endirilirhe will be brought down
- endirillikdihe is going to be brought down
- endirile edihe was being brought down
- endirilseif he is brought down
- endiril!be brought down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirilemeI am being brought down | senendirileseyou are being brought down | olendiriledihe is being brought down | bizendirilebizwe are being brought down | sizendirilesizyou all are being brought down | alaendiriledilethey are being brought down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirilmeymeI am not being brought down | senendirilmeyseyou are not being brought down | olendirilmeydihe is not being brought down | bizendirilmeybizwe are not being brought down | sizendirilmeysizyou all are not being brought down | alaendirilmeydilethey are not being brought down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirilememi? endirilemime?am I being brought down? | senendirilemise?are you being brought down? | olendirilemidi?is he being brought down? | bizendirilebizmi? endirilemibiz?are we being brought down? | sizendirilemisiz?are you all being brought down? | alaendirilemidile?are they being brought down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menendirilmeymemi? endirilmeymime?aren't I being brought down? | senendirilmeymise?aren't you being brought down? | olendirilmeymidi?isn't he being brought down? | bizendirilmeybizmi? endirilmeymibiz?aren't we being brought down? | sizendirilmeymisiz?aren't you all being brought down? | alaendirilmeymidile?aren't they being brought down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendiriliwçenmeI am usually brought down | senendiriliwçenseyou are usually brought down | olendiriliwçendihe is usually brought down | bizendiriliwçenbizwe are usually brought down | sizendiriliwçensizyou all are usually brought down | alaendiriliwçendilethey are usually brought down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirilmewçenmeI am usually not brought down | senendirilmewçenseyou are usually not brought down | olendirilmewçendihe is usually not brought down | bizendirilmewçenbizwe are usually not brought down | sizendirilmewçensizyou all are usually not brought down | alaendirilmewçendilethey are usually not brought down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendiriliwçenmemi? endiriliwçenmime?am I usually brought down? | senendiriliwçenmise?are you usually brought down? | olendiriliwçenmidi?is he usually brought down? | bizendiriliwçenbizmi? endiriliwçenmibiz?are we usually brought down? | sizendiriliwçenmisiz?are you all usually brought down? | alaendiriliwçenmidile?are they usually brought down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menendirilmewçenmemi? endirilmewçenmime?am I usually not brought down? | senendirilmewçenmise?are you usually not brought down? | olendirilmewçenmidi?is he usually not brought down? | bizendirilmewçenbizmi? endirilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not brought down? | sizendirilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not brought down? | alaendirilmewçenmidile?are they usually not brought down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olendirilibdihe has been brought down and remains so | alaendirilibdilethey have been brought down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olendirilibmidi?has he been brought down? | alaendirilibmidile?have they been brought down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirilib turamaI remain brought down | senendirilib turasayou remain brought down | olendirilib turadıhe remains brought down | bizendirilib turabızwe remain brought down | sizendirilib turasızyou all remain brought down | alaendirilib turadılathey remain brought down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirilib turmaymaI don't remain brought down | senendirilib turmaysayou don't remain brought down | olendirilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain brought down | bizendirilib turmaybızwe don't remain brought down | sizendirilib turmaysızyou all don't remain brought down | alaendirilib turmaydılathey don't remain brought down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirilib turamamı? endirilib turamıma?do I remain brought down? | senendirilib turamısa?do you remain brought down? | olendirilib turamıdı?does he remain brought down? | bizendirilib turabızmı? endirilib turamıbız?do we remain brought down? | sizendirilib turamısız?do you all remain brought down? | alaendirilib turamıdıla?do they remain brought down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menendirilib turmaymamı? endirilib turmaymıma?don't I remain brought down? | senendirilib turmaymısa?don't you remain brought down? | olendirilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain brought down? | bizendirilib turmaybızmı? endirilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain brought down? | sizendirilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain brought down? | alaendirilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain brought down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirile turamaI am in the middle of being brought down | senendirile turasayou are in the middle of being brought down | olendirile turadıhe is in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile turabızwe are in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile turasızyou all are in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile turadılathey are in the middle of being brought down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being brought down | senendirile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being brought down | olendirile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being brought down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirile turamamı? endirile turamıma?am I in the middle of being brought down? | senendirile turamısa?are you in the middle of being brought down? | olendirile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being brought down? | bizendirile turabızmı? endirile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being brought down? | sizendirile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being brought down? | alaendirile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being brought down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menendirile turmaymamı? endirile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being brought down? | senendirile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being brought down? | olendirile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being brought down? | bizendirile turmaybızmı? endirile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being brought down? | sizendirile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being brought down? | alaendirile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being brought down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirildimI was brought down | senendirildiŋyou were brought down | olendirildihe was brought down | bizendirildikwe were brought down | sizendirildigizyou all were brought down | alaendirildilethey were brought down |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirilmedimI wasn't brought down | senendirilmediŋyou weren't brought down | olendirilmedihe wasn't brought down | bizendirilmedikwe weren't brought down | sizendirilmedigizyou all weren't brought down | alaendirilmedilethey weren't brought down |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirildimmi?was I brought down? | senendirildiŋmi?were you brought down? | olendirildimi?was he brought down? | bizendirildikmi?were we brought down? | sizendirildigizmi?were you all brought down? | alaendirildilemi?were they brought down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menendirilmedimmi?wasn't I brought down? | senendirilmediŋmi?weren't you brought down? | olendirilmedimi?wasn't he brought down? | bizendirilmedikmi?weren't we brought down? | sizendirilmedigizmi?weren't you all brought down? | alaendirilmedilemi?weren't they brought down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirilgenmeI have been brought down | senendirilgenseyou have been brought down | olendirilgendihe has been brought down | bizendirilgenbizwe have been brought down | sizendirilgensizyou all have been brought down | alaendirilgendilethey have been brought down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirilmegenmeI haven't been brought down | senendirilmegenseyou haven't been brought down | olendirilmegendihe hasn't been brought down | bizendirilmegenbizwe haven't been brought down | sizendirilmegensizyou all haven't been brought down | alaendirilmegendilethey haven't been brought down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirilgenmemi? endirilgenmime?have I been brought down? | senendirilgenmise?have you been brought down? | olendirilgenmidi?has he been brought down? | bizendirilgenbizmi? endirilgenmibiz?have we been brought down? | sizendirilgenmisiz?have you all been brought down? | alaendirilgenmidile?have they been brought down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menendirilmegenmemi? endirilmegenmime?haven't I been brought down? | senendirilmegenmise?haven't you been brought down? | olendirilmegenmidi?hasn't he been brought down? | bizendirilmegenbizmi? endirilmegenmibiz?haven't we been brought down? | sizendirilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been brought down? | alaendirilmegenmidile?haven't they been brought down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menendirilib turdumI remained brought down | senendirilib turduŋyou remained brought down | olendirilib turduhe remained brought down | bizendirilib turduqwe remained brought down | sizendirilib turduğuzyou all remained brought down | alaendirilib turdulathey remained brought down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menendirilib turmadımI didn't remain brought down | senendirilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain brought down | olendirilib turmadıhe didn't remain brought down | bizendirilib turmadıqwe didn't remain brought down | sizendirilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain brought down | alaendirilib turmadılathey didn't remain brought down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirilirmeI will be brought down | senendirilirseyou will be brought down | olendirilirhe will be brought down | bizendirilirbizwe will be brought down | sizendirilirsizyou all will be brought down | alaendirilirlethey will be brought down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirilmezmeI won't be brought down | senendirilmezseyou won't be brought down | olendirilmezhe won't be brought down | bizendirilmezbizwe won't be brought down | sizendirilmezsizyou all won't be brought down | alaendirilmezlethey won't be brought down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirilirmemi? endirilirmime?will I be brought down? | senendirilirmise?will you be brought down? | olendirilirmi?will he be brought down? | bizendirilirbizmi? endirilirmibiz?will we be brought down? | sizendirilirmisiz?will you all be brought down? | alaendirilirlemi? endirilirmile?will they be brought down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menendirilmezmemi? endirilmezmime?won't I be brought down? | senendirilmezmise?won't you be brought down? | olendirilmezmi?won't he be brought down? | bizendirilmezbizmi? endirilmezmibiz?won't we be brought down? | sizendirilmezmisiz?won't you all be brought down? | alaendirilmezlemi? endirilmezmile?won't they be brought down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirillikmeI am going to be brought down | senendirillikseyou are going to be brought down | olendirillikdihe is going to be brought down | bizendirillikbizwe are going to be brought down | sizendirilliksizyou all are going to be brought down | alaendirillikdilethey are going to be brought down |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirillik tülmeI am not going to be brought down | senendirillik tülseyou are not going to be brought down | olendirillik tüldühe is not going to be brought down | bizendirillik tülbüzwe are not going to be brought down | sizendirillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be brought down | alaendirillik tüldülethey are not going to be brought down |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirillikmemi? endirillikmime?am I going to be brought down? | senendirillikmise?are you going to be brought down? | olendirillikmidi?is he going to be brought down? | bizendirillikbizmi? endirillikmibiz?are we going to be brought down? | sizendirillikmisiz?are you all going to be brought down? | alaendirillikmidile?are they going to be brought down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menendirillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be brought down? | senendirillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be brought down? | olendirillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be brought down? | bizendirillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be brought down? | sizendirillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be brought down? | alaendirillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be brought down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menendirilgen edimendirilgenemI had been brought down | senendirilgen ediŋendirilgeneŋyou had been brought down | olendirilgen ediendirilgenedhe had been brought down | bizendirilgen edikendirilgenekwe had been brought down | sizendirilgen edigizendirilgenegizyou all had been brought down | alaendirilgen edileendirilgenellethey had been brought down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menendirilmegen edimendirilmegenemI hadn't been brought down | senendirilmegen ediŋendirilmegeneŋyou hadn't been brought down | olendirilmegen ediendirilmegenedhe hadn't been brought down | bizendirilmegen edikendirilmegenekwe hadn't been brought down | sizendirilmegen edigizendirilmegenegizyou all hadn't been brought down | alaendirilmegen edileendirilmegenellethey hadn't been brought down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menendirile edimendirilemI was being brought down | senendirile ediŋendirileŋyou were being brought down | olendirile ediendiriledhe was being brought down | bizendirile edikendirilekwe were being brought down | sizendirile edigizendirilegizyou all were being brought down | alaendirile edileendirilellethey were being brought down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menendirilmey edimendirilmeyemI wasn't being brought down | senendirilmey ediŋendirilmeyeŋyou weren't being brought down | olendirilmey ediendirilmeyedhe wasn't being brought down | bizendirilmey edikendirilmeyekwe weren't being brought down | sizendirilmey edigizendirilmeyegizyou all weren't being brought down | alaendirilmey edileendirilmeyellethey weren't being brought down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menendiriliwçen edimendiriliwçenemI used to be brought down | senendiriliwçen ediŋendiriliwçeneŋyou used to be brought down | olendiriliwçen ediendiriliwçenedhe used to be brought down | bizendiriliwçen edikendiriliwçenekwe used to be brought down | sizendiriliwçen edigizendiriliwçenegizyou all used to be brought down | alaendiriliwçen edileendiriliwçenellethey used to be brought down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menendirilmewçen edimendirilmewçenemI didn't use to be brought down | senendirilmewçen ediŋendirilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be brought down | olendirilmewçen ediendirilmewçenedhe didn't use to be brought down | bizendirilmewçen edikendirilmewçenekwe didn't use to be brought down | sizendirilmewçen edigizendirilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be brought down | alaendirilmewçen edileendirilmewçenellethey didn't use to be brought down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olendirilib edihe had been brought down and remained so | alaendirilib edilethey had been brought down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olendirilib tül edihe hadn't been brought down | alaendirilib tül edilethey hadn't been brought down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menendirilib tura edimendirilib turaemI had remained brought down | senendirilib tura ediŋendirilib turaeŋyou had remained brought down | olendirilib tura ediendirilib turaedhe had remained brought down | bizendirilib tura edikendirilib turaekwe had remained brought down | sizendirilib tura edigizendirilib turaegizyou all had remained brought down | alaendirilib tura edileendirilib turaellethey had remained brought down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menendirilib turmay edimendirilib turmayemI hadn't remained brought down | senendirilib turmay ediŋendirilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained brought down | olendirilib turmay ediendirilib turmayedhe hadn't remained brought down | bizendirilib turmay edikendirilib turmayekwe hadn't remained brought down | sizendirilib turmay edigizendirilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained brought down | alaendirilib turmay edileendirilib turmayellethey hadn't remained brought down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menendirile tura edimendirile turaemI was in the middle of being brought down | senendirile tura ediŋendirile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being brought down | olendirile tura ediendirile turaedhe was in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile tura edikendirile turaekwe were in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile tura edigizendirile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile tura edileendirile turaellethey were in the middle of being brought down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menendirile turmay edimendirile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being brought down | senendirile turmay ediŋendirile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being brought down | olendirile turmay ediendirile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile turmay edikendirile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile turmay edigizendirile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile turmay edileendirile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being brought down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menendirilir edimendirilir emI would be brought down | senendirilir ediŋendirilir eŋyou would be brought down | olendirilir ediendirilir edhe would be brought down | bizendirilir edikendirilir ekwe would be brought down | sizendirilir edigizendirilir egizyou all would be brought down | alaendirilir edileendirilir ellethey would be brought down |
| Conditional result (would) | menendirilmez edimendirilmez emI wouldn't be brought down | senendirilmez ediŋendirilmez eŋyou wouldn't be brought down | olendirilmez ediendirilmez edhe wouldn't be brought down | bizendirilmez edikendirilmez ekwe wouldn't be brought down | sizendirilmez edigizendirilmez egizyou all wouldn't be brought down | alaendirilmez edileendirilmez ellethey wouldn't be brought down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menendirillik edimendirillik emI would have been brought down | senendirillik ediŋendirillik eŋyou would have been brought down | olendirillik ediendirillik edhe would have been brought down | bizendirillik edikendirillik ekwe would have been brought down | sizendirillik edigizendirillik egizyou all would have been brought down | alaendirillik edileendirillik ellethey would have been brought down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menendirillik tül edimendirillik tül emI wouldn't have been brought down | senendirillik tül ediŋendirillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been brought down | olendirillik tül ediendirillik tül edhe wouldn't have been brought down | bizendirillik tül edikendirillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been brought down | sizendirillik tül edigizendirillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been brought down | alaendirillik tül edileendirillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been brought down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menendirilsemif I am brought down | senendirilseŋif you are brought down | olendirilseif he is brought down | bizendirilsekif we are brought down | sizendirilsegizif you all are brought down | alaendirilseleif they are brought down |
| Conditional | menendirilmesemif I am not brought down | senendirilmeseŋif you are not brought down | olendirilmeseif he is not brought down | bizendirilmesekif we are not brought down | sizendirilmesegizif you all are not brought down | alaendirilmeseleif they are not brought down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menendirile esemif I am being brought down | senendirile eseŋif you are being brought down | olendirile eseif he is being brought down | bizendirile esekif we are being brought down | sizendirile esegizif you all are being brought down | alaendirile eseleif they are being brought down |
| Conditional, present real | menendirilmey esemif I am not being brought down | senendirilmey eseŋif you are not being brought down | olendirilmey eseif he is not being brought down | bizendirilmey esekif we are not being brought down | sizendirilmey esegizif you all are not being brought down | alaendirilmey eseleif they are not being brought down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menendirilsem ediendirilsem edif only I was brought down | senendirilseŋ ediendirilseŋ edif only you was brought down | olendirilse ediendirilsedif only he was brought down | bizendirilsek ediendirilsek edif only we was brought down | sizendirilsegiz ediendirilsegiz edif only you all was brought down | alaendirilsele ediendirilseledif only they was brought down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menendirilmesem ediendirilmesem edif only I didn't be brought down | senendirilmeseŋ ediendirilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be brought down | olendirilmese ediendirilmesedif only he didn't be brought down | bizendirilmesek ediendirilmesek edif only we didn't be brought down | sizendirilmesegiz ediendirilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be brought down | alaendirilmesele ediendirilmeseledif only they didn't be brought down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menendirilib tursamif I remain brought down | senendirilib tursaŋif you remain brought down | olendirilib tursaif he remains brought down | bizendirilib tursaqif we remain brought down | sizendirilib tursağızif you all remain brought down | alaendirilib tursalaif they remain brought down |
| Durative conditional | menendirilib turmasamif I don't remain brought down | senendirilib turmasaŋif you don't remain brought down | olendirilib turmasaif he doesn't remain brought down | bizendirilib turmasaqif we don't remain brought down | sizendirilib turmasağızif you all don't remain brought down | alaendirilib turmasalaif they don't remain brought down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menendirilib tura esemif I have remained brought down | senendirilib tura eseŋif you have remained brought down | olendirilib tura eseif he has remained brought down | bizendirilib tura esekif we have remained brought down | sizendirilib tura esegizif you all have remained brought down | alaendirilib tura eseleif they have remained brought down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menendirilib turmay esemif I haven't remained brought down | senendirilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained brought down | olendirilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained brought down | bizendirilib turmay esekif we haven't remained brought down | sizendirilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained brought down | alaendirilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained brought down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menendirile tursamif I keep being brought down | senendirile tursaŋif you keep being brought down | olendirile tursaif he keeps being brought down | bizendirile tursaqif we keep being brought down | sizendirile tursağızif you all keep being brought down | alaendirile tursalaif they keep being brought down |
| Progressive conditional | menendirilmey tursamif I keep on not being brought down | senendirilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being brought down | olendirilmey tursaif he keeps on not being brought down | bizendirilmey tursaqif we keep on not being brought down | sizendirilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being brought down | alaendirilmey tursalaif they keep on not being brought down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menendirile tura esemif I am in the middle of being brought down | senendirile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being brought down | olendirile tura eseif he is in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile tura esekif we are in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being brought down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menendirilmey tura esemif I keep on not being brought down | senendirilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being brought down | olendirilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being brought down | bizendirilmey tura esekif we keep on not being brought down | sizendirilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being brought down | alaendirilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being brought down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menendirildim esemif I was brought down | senendirildiŋ eseŋif you were brought down | olendirildi eseif he was brought down | bizendirildik esekif we were brought down | sizendirildigiz esegizif you all were brought down | alaendirildile eseleif they were brought down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menendirilmedim esemif I wasn't brought down | senendirilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't brought down | olendirilmedi eseif he wasn't brought down | bizendirilmedik esekif we weren't brought down | sizendirilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't brought down | alaendirilmedile eseleif they weren't brought down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menendirilgen esemif I was brought down (indeed) | senendirilgen eseŋif you were brought down (indeed) | olendirilgen eseif he was brought down (indeed) | bizendirilgen esekif we were brought down (indeed) | sizendirilgen esegizif you all were brought down (indeed) | alaendirilgen eseleif they were brought down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menendirilmegen esemif I wasn't brought down (indeed) | senendirilmegen eseŋif you weren't brought down (indeed) | olendirilmegen eseif he wasn't brought down (indeed) | bizendirilmegen esekif we weren't brought down (indeed) | sizendirilmegen esegizif you all weren't brought down (indeed) | alaendirilmegen eseleif they weren't brought down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menendirilgen bolsamif I had been brought down | senendirilgen bolsaŋif you had been brought down | olendirilgen bolsaif he had been brought down | bizendirilgen bolsaqif we had been brought down | sizendirilgen bolsağızif you all had been brought down | alaendirilgen bolsalaif they had been brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menendirilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been brought down | senendirilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been brought down | olendirilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been brought down | bizendirilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been brought down | sizendirilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been brought down | alaendirilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menendirilgen bolsam ediendirilgen bolsam edif only I had been brought down | senendirilgen bolsaŋ ediendirilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been brought down | olendirilgen bolsa ediendirilgen bolsaedif only he had been brought down | bizendirilgen bolsaq ediendirilgen bolsaq edif only we had been brought down | sizendirilgen bolsağız ediendirilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been brought down | alaendirilgen bolsala ediendirilgen bolsalaedif only they had been brought down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menendirilmegen bolsam ediendirilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been brought down | senendirilmegen bolsaŋ ediendirilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been brought down | olendirilmegen bolsa ediendirilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been brought down | bizendirilmegen bolsaq ediendirilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been brought down | sizendirilmegen bolsağız ediendirilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been brought down | alaendirilmegen bolsala ediendirilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been brought down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menendirilir esemif I will be brought down | senendirilir eseŋif you will be brought down | olendirilir eseif he will be brought down | bizendirilir esekif we will be brought down | sizendirilir esegizif you all will be brought down | alaendirilir eseleif they will be brought down |
| Conditional, aorist | menendirilmez esemif I won't be brought down | senendirilmez eseŋif you won't be brought down | olendirilmez eseif he won't be brought down | bizendirilmez esekif we won't be brought down | sizendirilmez esegizif you all won't be brought down | alaendirilmez eseleif they won't be brought down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menendirillik esemif I am going to be brought down | senendirillik eseŋif you are going to be brought down | olendirillik eseif he is going to be brought down | bizendirillik esekif we are going to be brought down | sizendirillik esegizif you all are going to be brought down | alaendirillik eseleif they are going to be brought down |
| Conditional, future | menendirillik tül esemif I am not going to be brought down | senendirillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be brought down | olendirillik tül eseif he is not going to be brought down | bizendirillik tül esekif we are not going to be brought down | sizendirillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be brought down | alaendirillik tül eseleif they are not going to be brought down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menendirillik bolsamif I were going to be brought down | senendirillik bolsaŋif you were going to be brought down | olendirillik bolsaif he were going to be brought down | bizendirillik bolsaqif we were going to be brought down | sizendirillik bolsağızif you all were going to be brought down | alaendirillik bolsalaif they were going to be brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menendirilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be brought down | senendirilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be brought down | olendirilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be brought down | bizendirilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be brought down | sizendirilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be brought down | alaendirilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be brought down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso endirildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menendirile bolurmaI must be being brought down | senendirile bolursayou must be being brought down | olendirile bolurhe must be being brought down | bizendirile bolurbuzwe must be being brought down | sizendirile bolursuzyou all must be being brought down | alaendirile bolurlathey must be being brought down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menendirilmey bolurmaI must not be being brought down | senendirilmey bolursayou must not be being brought down | olendirilmey bolurhe must not be being brought down | bizendirilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being brought down | sizendirilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being brought down | alaendirilmey bolurlathey must not be being brought down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menendirile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being brought down | senendirile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being brought down | olendirile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being brought down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menendirilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being brought down | senendirilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being brought down | olendirilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being brought down | bizendirilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being brought down | sizendirilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being brought down | alaendirilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being brought down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menendirilgen bolurmaI must have been brought down | senendirilgen bolursayou must have been brought down | olendirilgen bolurhe must have been brought down | bizendirilgen bolurbuzwe must have been brought down | sizendirilgen bolursuzyou all must have been brought down | alaendirilgen bolurlathey must have been brought down |
| Inference (must have) | menendirilmegen bolurmaI must not have been brought down | senendirilmegen bolursayou must not have been brought down | olendirilmegen bolurhe must not have been brought down | bizendirilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been brought down | sizendirilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been brought down | alaendirilmegen bolurlathey must not have been brought down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menendirillik bolurmaI must be going to be brought down | senendirillik bolursayou must be going to be brought down | olendirillik bolurhe must be going to be brought down | bizendirillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be brought down | sizendirillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be brought down | alaendirillik bolurlathey must be going to be brought down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menendirilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be brought down | senendirilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be brought down | olendirilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be brought down | bizendirilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be brought down | sizendirilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be brought down | alaendirilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be brought down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menendirileyimlet me be brought down | senendiril!be brought down! | olendirilsinlet him be brought down | bizendirileyiklet's be brought down | sizendiriligiz!be brought down, you all! | alaendirilsinlelet them be brought down |
| Commands & suggestions | menendirilmeyimlet me not be brought down | senendirilme!don't be brought down! | olendirilmesinlet him not be brought down | bizendirilmeyiklet's not be brought down | sizendirilmegiz!don't be brought down, you all! | alaendirilmesinlelet them not be brought down |
| Commands & suggestions | menendirileyimmi?shall I be brought down? | olendirilsinmi?should he be brought down? | bizendirileyikmi?shall we be brought down? | alaendirilsinlemi?should they be brought down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menendirilmeyimmi?shall I not be brought down? | olendirilmesinmi?should he not be brought down? | bizendirilmeyikmi?shall we not be brought down? | alaendirilmesinlemi?should they not be brought down? | ||
| Requests | senendirilçi2endirilçinplease be brought down | olendirilsinçido let him be brought down | sizendirilçigizplease be brought down (plural/polite) | alaendirilsinleçido let them be brought down | ||
| Requests | senendirilmeçi2endirilmeçinplease don't be brought down | olendirilmesinçido let him not be brought down | sizendirilmeçigizplease don't be brought down (plural/polite) | alaendirilmesinleçido let them not be brought down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senendirilginendirilgimay you be brought down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senendirilmeginendirilmegimay you not be brought down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menendirilgey edim endirilge edimwould that I were brought down | senendirilgey ediŋ endirilge ediŋwould that you were brought down | olendirilgey edi endirilge ediwould that he were brought down | bizendirilgey edik endirilge edikwould that we were brought down | sizendirilgey edigiz endirilge edigizwould that you all were brought down | alaendirilgey edile endirilge edilewould that they were brought down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menendirilmegey edim endirilmege edimwould that I were not brought down | senendirilmegey ediŋ endirilmege ediŋwould that you were not brought down | olendirilmegey edi endirilmege ediwould that he were not brought down | bizendirilmegey edik endirilmege edikwould that we were not brought down | sizendirilmegey edigiz endirilmege edigizwould that you all were not brought down | alaendirilmegey edile endirilmege edilewould that they were not brought down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirilmege qoyayımendirilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be brought down | senendirilmege qoy!endirilme qoy!let someone be brought down! | olendirilmege qoysunendirilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be brought down | bizendirilmege qoyayıqendirilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be brought down | sizendirilmege qoyuğuz!endirilme qoyuğuz!let someone be brought down, you all! | alaendirilmege qoysunlaendirilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be brought down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirilmege qoymayımendirilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be brought down | senendirilmege qoyma!endirilme qoyma!don't let someone be brought down! | olendirilmege qoymasınendirilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be brought down | bizendirilmege qoymayıqendirilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be brought down | sizendirilmege qoymağız!endirilme qoymağız!don't let someone be brought down, you all! | alaendirilmege qoymasınlaendirilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be brought down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirilmege qoyayımmı?endirilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be brought down? | olendirilmege qoysunmu?endirilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be brought down? | bizendirilmege qoyayıqmı?endirilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be brought down? | alaendirilmege qoysunlamı?endirilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be brought down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menendirilmege qoymayımmı?endirilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be brought down? | olendirilmege qoymasınmı?endirilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be brought down? | bizendirilmege qoymayıqmı?endirilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be brought down? | alaendirilmege qoymasınlamı?endirilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be brought down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menendirilmege qoyamaendirilme qoyamaI allow someone to be brought down | senendirilmege qoyasaendirilme qoyasayou allow someone to be brought down | olendirilmege qoyadıendirilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be brought down | bizendirilmege qoyabızendirilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be brought down | sizendirilmege qoyasızendirilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be brought down | alaendirilmege qoyadılaendirilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be brought down |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirilmege qoymaymaendirilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be brought down | senendirilmege qoymaysaendirilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be brought down | olendirilmege qoymaydıendirilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be brought down | bizendirilmege qoymaybızendirilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be brought down | sizendirilmege qoymaysızendirilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be brought down | alaendirilmege qoymaydılaendirilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be brought down |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirilmege qoyamamı?endirilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be brought down? | senendirilmege qoyamısa?endirilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be brought down? | olendirilmege qoyamıdı?endirilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be brought down? | bizendirilmege qoyabızmı?endirilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be brought down? | sizendirilmege qoyamısız?endirilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be brought down? | alaendirilmege qoyamıdıla?endirilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be brought down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menendirilmege qoymaymamı?endirilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be brought down? | senendirilmege qoymaymısa?endirilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be brought down? | olendirilmege qoymaymıdı?endirilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be brought down? | bizendirilmege qoymaybızmı?endirilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be brought down? | sizendirilmege qoymaymısız?endirilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be brought down? | alaendirilmege qoymaymıdıla?endirilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be brought down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirilmege qoydumendirilme qoydumI allowed someone to be brought down | senendirilmege qoyduŋendirilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be brought down | olendirilmege qoyduendirilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be brought down | bizendirilmege qoyduqendirilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be brought down | sizendirilmege qoyduğuzendirilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be brought down | alaendirilmege qoydulaendirilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be brought down |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirilmege qoymadımendirilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be brought down | senendirilmege qoymadıŋendirilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be brought down | olendirilmege qoymadıendirilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be brought down | bizendirilmege qoymadıqendirilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be brought down | sizendirilmege qoymadığızendirilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be brought down | alaendirilmege qoymadılaendirilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be brought down |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirilmege qoydummu?endirilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be brought down? | senendirilmege qoyduŋmu?endirilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be brought down? | olendirilmege qoydumu?endirilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be brought down? | bizendirilmege qoyduqmu?endirilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be brought down? | sizendirilmege qoyduğuzmu?endirilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be brought down? | alaendirilmege qoydulamı?endirilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be brought down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menendirilmege qoymadımmı?endirilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be brought down? | senendirilmege qoymadıŋmı?endirilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be brought down? | olendirilmege qoymadımı?endirilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be brought down? | bizendirilmege qoymadıqmı?endirilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be brought down? | sizendirilmege qoymadığızmı?endirilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be brought down? | alaendirilmege qoymadılamı?endirilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be brought down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menendirilalamaI can be brought down | senendirilalasayou can be brought down | olendirilaladıhe can be brought down | bizendirilalabızwe can be brought down | sizendirilalasızyou all can be brought down | alaendirilaladılathey can be brought down |
| Ability — present | menendirilalmaymaI can't be brought down | senendirilalmaysayou can't be brought down | olendirilalmaydıhe can't be brought down | bizendirilalmaybızwe can't be brought down | sizendirilalmaysızyou all can't be brought down | alaendirilalmaydılathey can't be brought down |
| Ability — present | menendirilalamamı? endirilalamıma?can I be brought down? | senendirilalamısa?can you be brought down? | olendirilalamıdı?can he be brought down? | bizendirilalabızmı? endirilalamıbız?can we be brought down? | sizendirilalamısız?can you all be brought down? | alaendirilalamıdıla?can they be brought down? |
| Ability — present | menendirilalmaymamı? endirilalmaymıma?can't I be brought down? | senendirilalmaymısa?can't you be brought down? | olendirilalmaymıdı?can't he be brought down? | bizendirilalmaybızmı? endirilalmaymıbız?can't we be brought down? | sizendirilalmaymısız?can't you all be brought down? | alaendirilalmaymıdıla?can't they be brought down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menendirilalsamif I can be brought down | senendirilalsaŋif you can be brought down | olendirilalsaif he can be brought down | bizendirilalsaqif we can be brought down | sizendirilalsağızif you all can be brought down | alaendirilalsalaif they can be brought down |
| Ability — if I can… | menendirilalmasamif I can't be brought down | senendirilalmasaŋif you can't be brought down | olendirilalmasaif he can't be brought down | bizendirilalmasaqif we can't be brought down | sizendirilalmasağızif you all can't be brought down | alaendirilalmasalaif they can't be brought down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menendirilaldımI was able to be brought down | senendirilaldıŋyou were able to be brought down | olendirilaldıhe was able to be brought down | bizendirilaldıqwe were able to be brought down | sizendirilaldığızyou all were able to be brought down | alaendirilaldılathey were able to be brought down |
| Ability — simple past | menendirilalmadımI could not be brought down | senendirilalmadıŋyou could not be brought down | olendirilalmadıhe could not be brought down | bizendirilalmadıqwe could not be brought down | sizendirilalmadığızyou all could not be brought down | alaendirilalmadılathey could not be brought down |
| Ability — simple past | menendirilaldımmı?was I able to be brought down? | senendirilaldıŋmı?were you able to be brought down? | olendirilaldımı?was he able to be brought down? | bizendirilaldıqmı?were we able to be brought down? | sizendirilaldığızmı?were you all able to be brought down? | alaendirilaldılamı?were they able to be brought down? |
| Ability — simple past | menendirilalmadımmı?couldn't I be brought down? | senendirilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be brought down? | olendirilalmadımı?couldn't he be brought down? | bizendirilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be brought down? | sizendirilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be brought down? | alaendirilalmadılamı?couldn't they be brought down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirilalğanmaI have been able to be brought down | senendirilalğansayou have been able to be brought down | olendirilalğandıhe has been able to be brought down | bizendirilalğanbızwe have been able to be brought down | sizendirilalğansızyou all have been able to be brought down | alaendirilalğandılathey have been able to be brought down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be brought down | senendirilalmağansayou haven't been able to be brought down | olendirilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be brought down | bizendirilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be brought down | sizendirilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be brought down | alaendirilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be brought down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirilalğanmamı? endirilalğanmıma?have I been able to be brought down? | senendirilalğanmısa?have you been able to be brought down? | olendirilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be brought down? | bizendirilalğanbızmı? endirilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be brought down? | sizendirilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be brought down? | alaendirilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be brought down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menendirilalmağanmamı? endirilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be brought down? | senendirilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be brought down? | olendirilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be brought down? | bizendirilalmağanbızmı? endirilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be brought down? | sizendirilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be brought down? | alaendirilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be brought down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menendirilalğan edimendirilalğanemI had been able to be brought down | senendirilalğan ediŋendirilalğaneŋyou had been able to be brought down | olendirilalğan ediendirilalğanedhe had been able to be brought down | bizendirilalğan edikendirilalğanekwe had been able to be brought down | sizendirilalğan edigizendirilalğanegizyou all had been able to be brought down | alaendirilalğan edileendirilalğanellethey had been able to be brought down |
| Ability — past perfect | menendirilalmağan edimendirilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be brought down | senendirilalmağan ediŋendirilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be brought down | olendirilalmağan ediendirilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be brought down | bizendirilalmağan edikendirilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be brought down | sizendirilalmağan edigizendirilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be brought down | alaendirilalmağan edileendirilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be brought down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menendirilala edimendirilalaemI could be brought down | senendirilala ediŋendirilalaeŋyou could be brought down | olendirilala ediendirilalaedhe could be brought down | bizendirilala edikendirilalaekwe could be brought down | sizendirilala edigizendirilalaegizyou all could be brought down | alaendirilala edileendirilalaellethey could be brought down |
| Ability — past background | menendirilalmay edimendirilalmayemI could not be brought down | senendirilalmay ediŋendirilalmayeŋyou could not be brought down | olendirilalmay ediendirilalmayedhe could not be brought down | bizendirilalmay edikendirilalmayekwe could not be brought down | sizendirilalmay edigizendirilalmayegizyou all could not be brought down | alaendirilalmay edileendirilalmayellethey could not be brought down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menendirilalırmaI will be able to be brought down | senendirilalırsayou will be able to be brought down | olendirilalırhe will be able to be brought down | bizendirilalırbızwe will be able to be brought down | sizendirilalırsızyou all will be able to be brought down | alaendirilalırlathey will be able to be brought down |
| Ability — future I | menendirilalmazmaI won't be able to be brought down | senendirilalmazsayou won't be able to be brought down | olendirilalmazhe won't be able to be brought down | bizendirilalmazbızwe won't be able to be brought down | sizendirilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be brought down | alaendirilalmazlathey won't be able to be brought down |
| Ability — future I | menendirilalırmamı? endirilalırmıma?will I be able to be brought down? | senendirilalırmısa?will you be able to be brought down? | olendirilalırmı?will he be able to be brought down? | bizendirilalırbızmı? endirilalırmıbız?will we be able to be brought down? | sizendirilalırmısız?will you all be able to be brought down? | alaendirilalırlamı? endirilalırmıla?will they be able to be brought down? |
| Ability — future I | menendirilalmazmamı? endirilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be brought down? | senendirilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be brought down? | olendirilalmazmı?won't he be able to be brought down? | bizendirilalmazbızmı? endirilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be brought down? | sizendirilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be brought down? | alaendirilalmazlamı? endirilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be brought down? |
| Ability — future II | menendirilallıqmaI am going to be able to be brought down | senendirilallıqsayou are going to be able to be brought down | olendirilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be brought down | bizendirilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be brought down | sizendirilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be brought down | alaendirilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be brought down |
| Ability — future II | menendirilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be brought down | senendirilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be brought down | olendirilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be brought down | bizendirilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be brought down | sizendirilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be brought down | alaendirilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be brought down |
| Ability — future II | menendirilallıqmamı? endirilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be brought down? | senendirilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be brought down? | olendirilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be brought down? | bizendirilallıqbızmı? endirilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be brought down? | sizendirilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be brought down? | alaendirilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be brought down? |
| Ability — future II | menendirilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be brought down? | senendirilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be brought down? | olendirilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be brought down? | bizendirilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be brought down? | sizendirilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be brought down? | alaendirilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be brought down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menendirilalır edimendirilalır emI would be able to be brought down | senendirilalır ediŋendirilalır eŋyou would be able to be brought down | olendirilalır ediendirilalır edhe would be able to be brought down | bizendirilalır edikendirilalır ekwe would be able to be brought down | sizendirilalır edigizendirilalır egizyou all would be able to be brought down | alaendirilalır edileendirilalır ellethey would be able to be brought down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menendirilalmaz edimendirilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be brought down | senendirilalmaz ediŋendirilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be brought down | olendirilalmaz ediendirilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be brought down | bizendirilalmaz edikendirilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be brought down | sizendirilalmaz edigizendirilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be brought down | alaendirilalmaz edileendirilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be brought down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senendirilalğınendirilalğımay you be able to be brought down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senendirilalmağınendirilalmağımay you not be able to be brought down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menendirilirge izleymeI want to be brought down | senendirilirge izleyseyou want to be brought down | olendirilirge izleydihe wants to be brought down | bizendirilirge izleybizwe want to be brought down | sizendirilirge izleysizyou all want to be brought down | alaendirilirge izleydilethey want to be brought down |
| want to | menendirilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be brought down | senendirilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be brought down | olendirilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be brought down | bizendirilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be brought down | sizendirilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be brought down | alaendirilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be brought down |
| would like to | menendirilirge süemeI would like to be brought down | senendirilirge süeseyou would like to be brought down | olendirilirge süedihe would like to be brought down | bizendirilirge süebizwe would like to be brought down | sizendirilirge süesizyou all would like to be brought down | alaendirilirge süedilethey would like to be brought down |
| would like to | menendirilirge süymeymeI would not like to be brought down | senendirilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be brought down | olendirilirge süymeydihe would not like to be brought down | bizendirilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be brought down | sizendirilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be brought down | alaendirilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be brought down |
| hope to | menendirilirge umutlanamaI hope to be brought down | senendirilirge umutlanasayou hope to be brought down | olendirilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be brought down | bizendirilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be brought down | sizendirilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be brought down | alaendirilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be brought down |
| hope to | menendirilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be brought down | senendirilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be brought down | olendirilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be brought down | bizendirilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be brought down | sizendirilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be brought down | alaendirilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be brought down |
| be about to | menendirilirge deb turamaI am about to be brought down | senendirilirge deb turasayou are about to be brought down | olendirilirge deb turadıhe is about to be brought down | bizendirilirge deb turabızwe are about to be brought down | sizendirilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be brought down | alaendirilirge deb turadılathey are about to be brought down |
| be about to | menendirilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be brought down | senendirilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be brought down | olendirilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be brought down | bizendirilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be brought down | sizendirilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be brought down | alaendirilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be brought down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menendirilirge kerekmeI need to be brought down | senendirilirge kerekseyou need to be brought down | olendirilirge kerekdihe needs to be brought down | bizendirilirge kerekbizwe need to be brought down | sizendirilirge kereksizyou all need to be brought down | alaendirilirge kerekdilethey need to be brought down |
| need to | menendirilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be brought down | senendirilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be brought down | olendirilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be brought down | bizendirilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be brought down | sizendirilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be brought down | alaendirilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be brought down |
| have to | menmenŋe endirilirge tüşediI have to be brought down | sensenŋe endirilirge tüşediyou have to be brought down | olaŋa endirilirge tüşedihe has to be brought down | bizbizge endirilirge tüşediwe have to be brought down | sizsizge endirilirge tüşediyou all have to be brought down | alaalağa endirilirge tüşedithey have to be brought down |
| have to | menmenŋe endirilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be brought down | sensenŋe endirilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be brought down | olaŋa endirilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be brought down | bizbizge endirilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be brought down | sizsizge endirilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be brought down | alaalağa endirilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be brought down |
| be obliged to | menendirilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be brought down | senendirilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be brought down | olendirilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be brought down | bizendirilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be brought down | sizendirilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be brought down | alaendirilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be brought down |
| be obliged to | menendirilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be brought down | senendirilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be brought down | olendirilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be brought down | bizendirilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be brought down | sizendirilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be brought down | alaendirilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be brought down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menendirilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be brought down | senendirilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be brought down | olendirilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be brought down | bizendirilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be brought down | sizendirilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be brought down | alaendirilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be brought down |
| have a way to | menendirilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be brought down | senendirilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be brought down | olendirilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be brought down | bizendirilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be brought down | sizendirilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be brought down | alaendirilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be brought down |
| be free to | menendirilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be brought down | senendirilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be brought down | olendirilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be brought down | bizendirilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be brought down | sizendirilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be brought down | alaendirilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be brought down |
| be free to | menendirilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be brought down | senendirilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be brought down | olendirilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be brought down | bizendirilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be brought down | sizendirilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be brought down | alaendirilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be brought down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe endirilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be brought down | sensenŋe endirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be brought down | olaŋa endirilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be brought down | bizbizge endirilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be brought down | sizsizge endirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be brought down | alaalağa endirilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be brought down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe endirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be brought down | sensenŋe endirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be brought down | olaŋa endirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be brought down | bizbizge endirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be brought down | sizsizge endirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be brought down | alaalağa endirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be brought down |
| be ready to | menendirilirge hazırmaI am ready to be brought down | senendirilirge hazırsayou are ready to be brought down | olendirilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be brought down | bizendirilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be brought down | sizendirilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be brought down | alaendirilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be brought down |
| be ready to | menendirilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be brought down | senendirilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be brought down | olendirilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be brought down | bizendirilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be brought down | sizendirilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be brought down | alaendirilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be brought down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menendirilirge küreşemeI am trying to be brought down | senendirilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be brought down | olendirilirge küreşedihe is trying to be brought down | bizendirilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be brought down | sizendirilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be brought down | alaendirilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be brought down |
| try to | menendirilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be brought down | senendirilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be brought down | olendirilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be brought down | bizendirilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be brought down | sizendirilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be brought down | alaendirilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be brought down |
| agree to | menendirilirge unaymaI agree to be brought down | senendirilirge unaysayou agree to be brought down | olendirilirge unaydıhe agrees to be brought down | bizendirilirge unaybızwe agree to be brought down | sizendirilirge unaysızyou all agree to be brought down | alaendirilirge unaydılathey agree to be brought down |
| agree to | menendirilirge unamaymaI refuse to be brought down | senendirilirge unamaysayou refuse to be brought down | olendirilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be brought down | bizendirilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be brought down | sizendirilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be brought down | alaendirilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be brought down |
| hurry to | menendirilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be brought down | senendirilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be brought down | olendirilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be brought down | bizendirilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be brought down | sizendirilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be brought down | alaendirilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be brought down |
| hurry to | menendirilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be brought down | senendirilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be brought down | olendirilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be brought down | bizendirilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be brought down | sizendirilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be brought down | alaendirilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be brought down |
| be afraid to | menendirilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be brought down | senendirilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be brought down | olendirilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be brought down | bizendirilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be brought down | sizendirilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be brought down | alaendirilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be brought down |
| be afraid to | menendirilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be brought down | senendirilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be brought down | olendirilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be brought down | bizendirilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be brought down | sizendirilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be brought down | alaendirilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be brought down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menendirile bolmazmaI can't be being brought down | senendirile bolmazsayou can't be being brought down | olendirile bolmazhe can't be being brought down | bizendirile bolmazbızwe can't be being brought down | sizendirile bolmazsızyou all can't be being brought down | alaendirile bolmazlathey can't be being brought down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menendirilmey bolmazmaI must be being brought down (emphatic) | senendirilmey bolmazsayou must be being brought down (emphatic) | olendirilmey bolmazhe must be being brought down (emphatic) | bizendirilmey bolmazbızwe must be being brought down (emphatic) | sizendirilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being brought down (emphatic) | alaendirilmey bolmazlathey must be being brought down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menendirile turmasamif I don't keep being brought down | senendirile turmasaŋif you don't keep being brought down | olendirile turmasaif he doesn't keep being brought down | bizendirile turmasaqif we don't keep being brought down | sizendirile turmasağızif you all don't keep being brought down | alaendirile turmasalaif they don't keep being brought down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menendirile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being brought down | senendirile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being brought down | olendirile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being brought down | bizendirile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being brought down | sizendirile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being brought down | alaendirile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being brought down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menendirilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being brought down (emphatic) | senendirilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being brought down (emphatic) | olendirilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being brought down (emphatic) | bizendirilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being brought down (emphatic) | sizendirilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being brought down (emphatic) | alaendirilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being brought down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menendirilmey turamaI keep on not being brought down | senendirilmey turasayou keep on not being brought down | olendirilmey turadıhe keeps on not being brought down | bizendirilmey turabızwe keep on not being brought down | sizendirilmey turasızyou all keep on not being brought down | alaendirilmey turadılathey keep on not being brought down |
| Progressive — double negation | menendirilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being brought down | senendirilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being brought down | olendirilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being brought down | bizendirilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being brought down | sizendirilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being brought down | alaendirilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being brought down |
| Progressive — double negation | menendirilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being brought down? | senendirilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being brought down? | olendirilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being brought down? | bizendirilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being brought down? | sizendirilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being brought down? | alaendirilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being brought down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menendirilgen bolmazmaI can't have been brought down | senendirilgen bolmazsayou can't have been brought down | olendirilgen bolmazhe can't have been brought down | bizendirilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been brought down | sizendirilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been brought down | alaendirilgen bolmazlathey can't have been brought down |
| Inference — double negation | menendirilmegen bolmazmaI must have been brought down (emphatic) | senendirilmegen bolmazsayou must have been brought down (emphatic) | olendirilmegen bolmazhe must have been brought down (emphatic) | bizendirilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been brought down (emphatic) | sizendirilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been brought down (emphatic) | alaendirilmegen bolmazlathey must have been brought down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menendirilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been brought down | senendirilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been brought down | olendirilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been brought down | bizendirilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been brought down | sizendirilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been brought down | alaendirilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been brought down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menendirilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been brought down | senendirilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been brought down | olendirilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been brought down | bizendirilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been brought down | sizendirilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been brought down | alaendirilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been brought down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menendirillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be brought down | senendirillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be brought down | olendirillik bolmazhe can't be going to be brought down | bizendirillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be brought down | sizendirillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be brought down | alaendirillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be brought down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menendirilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be brought down (emphatic) | senendirilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be brought down (emphatic) | olendirilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be brought down (emphatic) | bizendirilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be brought down (emphatic) | sizendirilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be brought down (emphatic) | alaendirilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be brought down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menendirillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be brought down | senendirillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be brought down | olendirillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be brought down | bizendirillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be brought down | sizendirillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be brought down | alaendirillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be brought down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menendirilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be brought down | senendirilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be brought down | olendirilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be brought down | bizendirilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be brought down | sizendirilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be brought down | alaendirilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be brought down |