emal
/emal/ · plural emalla
1. enamel paint, enamel coating — A glossy paint used on metal objects to protect them from rust. It also stands before another noun like an adjective, as in emal boyawla "enamel paints". To coat something with enamel is emal jağarğa or emal bla boyarğa.
- emal bla boyalğan sawutla — dishes coated with enamel
- emal boyawla — enamel paints
- sawutnu emal bla boyadıq — we painted the vessel with enamel
- sawutha emal jağadı — he applies enamel to the vessel
- aq emal aldım — I got white enamel
2. tooth enamel — Usually in tiş emal "tooth enamel", the shiny outer layer of a tooth. one source
- tiş emal qatıdı — tooth enamel is hard
- emal tişni saqlaydı — enamel protects the tooth
- tiş emal buzulğandı — the tooth enamel is damaged
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | emalthe enamel | emalımmy enamel | emalıŋyour enamel | emalıhis enamel | emalıbızour enamel | emalığızyou all's enamel | emallarıtheir enamels |
| Genitive | emalnıthe enamel's | emalımımy enamel's | emalıŋıyour enamel's | emalınıhis enamel's | emalıbıznıour enamel's | emalığıznıyou all's enamel's | emallarınıtheir enamels' |
| Accusative | emalnıthe enamel (as the object) | emalımımy enamel (as the object) | emalıŋıyour enamel (as the object) | emalınhis enamel (as the object) | emalıbıznıour enamel (as the object) | emalığıznıyou all's enamel (as the object) | emallarıntheir enamels (as the object) |
| Dative | emalğato the enamel | emalımato my enamel | emalıŋato your enamel | emalınato his enamel | emalıbızğato our enamel | emalığızğato you all's enamel | emallarınato their enamels |
| Locative | emaldain / at the enamel | emalımdain / at my enamel | emalıŋdain / at your enamel | emalındain / at his enamel | emalıbızdain / at our enamel | emalığızdain / at you all's enamel | emallarındain / at their enamels |
| Ablative | emaldanfrom the enamel | emalımdanfrom my enamel | emalıŋdanfrom your enamel | emalındanfrom his enamel | emalıbızdanfrom our enamel | emalığızdanfrom you all's enamel | emallarındanfrom their enamels |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | emallathe enamels | emallarımmy enamels | emallarıŋyour enamels | emallarıhis enamels | emallarıbızour enamels | emallarığızyou all's enamels | emallarıtheir enamels |
| Genitive | emallanıthe enamels' | emallarımımy enamels' | emallarıŋıyour enamels' | emallarınıhis enamels' | emallarıbıznıour enamels' | emallarığıznıyou all's enamels' | emallarınıtheir enamels' |
| Accusative | emallanıthe enamels (as the object) | emallarımımy enamels (as the object) | emallarıŋıyour enamels (as the object) | emallarınhis enamels (as the object) | emallarıbıznıour enamels (as the object) | emallarığıznıyou all's enamels (as the object) | emallarıntheir enamels (as the object) |
| Dative | emallağato the enamels | emallarımato my enamels | emallarıŋato your enamels | emallarınato his enamels | emallarıbızğato our enamels | emallarığızğato you all's enamels | emallarınato their enamels |
| Locative | emalladain / at the enamels | emallarımdain / at my enamels | emallarıŋdain / at your enamels | emallarındain / at his enamels | emallarıbızdain / at our enamels | emallarığızdain / at you all's enamels | emallarındain / at their enamels |
| Ablative | emalladanfrom the enamels | emallarımdanfrom my enamels | emallarıŋdanfrom your enamels | emallarındanfrom his enamels | emallarıbızdanfrom our enamels | emallarığızdanfrom you all's enamels | emallarındanfrom their enamels |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: emalları can mean "his / her enamels", "their enamel", or "their enamels" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.