ejikletirge
/edʒikletirɡe/
have (someone) read syllable by syllable, have (someone) spell syllable by syllable — The causative of ejiklerge "read or spell syllable by syllable".
- ustaz sohtalağa derslerin, ejikletib, oqutadı — the teacher has the pupils read their lessons syllable by syllable
- anam menŋe sözleni ejikletdi — my mother had me spell out the words syllable by syllable
- sabiyge kitabnı ejikleteme — I have the child read the book syllable by syllable
- sohtalağa sözleni ejikletigiz — have the pupils spell out the words syllable by syllable
Conjugation
Common forms
- ejikletedihe is making read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejikletdihe made read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejikletgendihe has made read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejikletirhe will make read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejikletirikdihe is going to make read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejiklete edihe was making read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejikletseif he makes read or spell syllable by syllable
- ejiklet!make read or spell syllable by syllable!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejikletemeI am making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikleteseyou are making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletedihe is making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletebizwe are making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletesizyou all are making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletedilethey are making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejikletmeymeI am not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmeyseyou are not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmeydihe is not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmeybizwe are not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmeysizyou all are not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmeydilethey are not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejikletememi? ejikletemime?am I making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletemise?are you making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletemidi?is he making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletebizmi? ejikletemibiz?are we making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletemisiz?are you all making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletemidile?are they making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menejikletmeymemi? ejikletmeymime?aren't I making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmeymise?aren't you making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmeymidi?isn't he making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmeybizmi? ejikletmeymibiz?aren't we making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmeymisiz?aren't you all making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmeymidile?aren't they making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejikletiwçenmeI usually make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletiwçenseyou usually make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletiwçendihe usually makes read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletiwçenbizwe usually make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletiwçensizyou all usually make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletiwçendilethey usually make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejikletmewçenmeI usually don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmewçenseyou usually don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmewçendihe usually doesn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmewçenbizwe usually don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmewçensizyou all usually don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmewçendilethey usually don't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejikletiwçenmemi? ejikletiwçenmime?do I usually make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletiwçenmise?do you usually make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletiwçenmidi?does he usually make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletiwçenbizmi? ejikletiwçenmibiz?do we usually make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletiwçenmidile?do they usually make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menejikletmewçenmemi? ejikletmewçenmime?do I usually not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmewçenmise?do you usually not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmewçenmidi?does he usually not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmewçenbizmi? ejikletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmewçenmidile?do they usually not make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olejikletibdihe has made read or spell syllable by syllable and remains so | alaejikletibdilethey have made read or spell syllable by syllable and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olejikletibmidi?has he made read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletibmidile?have they made read or spell syllable by syllable? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikletib turamaI keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turasayou keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turadıhe keeps making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turabızwe keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turasızyou all keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turadılathey keep making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikletib turmaymaI don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turmaysayou don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turmaybızwe don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turmaysızyou all don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turmaydılathey don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikletib turamamı? ejikletib turamıma?do I keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletib turamısa?do you keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletib turamıdı?does he keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletib turabızmı? ejikletib turamıbız?do we keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletib turamısız?do you all keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletib turamıdıla?do they keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menejikletib turmaymamı? ejikletib turmaymıma?don't I keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletib turmaymısa?don't you keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletib turmaybızmı? ejikletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejiklete turamaI am in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete turasayou are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete turadıhe is in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete turabızwe are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete turasızyou all are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete turadılathey are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejiklete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejiklete turamamı? ejiklete turamıma?am I in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejiklete turamısa?are you in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejiklete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejiklete turabızmı? ejiklete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejiklete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejiklete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menejiklete turmaymamı? ejiklete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejiklete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejiklete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejiklete turmaybızmı? ejiklete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejiklete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejiklete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Simple past (definite) | menejikletdimI made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletdiŋyou made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletdihe made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletdikwe made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletdigizyou all made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletdilethey made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Simple past (definite) | menejikletmedimI didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmediŋyou didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmedihe didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmedikwe didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmedigizyou all didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmedilethey didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Simple past (definite) | menejikletdimmi?did I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletdiŋmi?did you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletdimi?did he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletdikmi?did we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletdigizmi?did you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletdilemi?did they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Simple past (definite) | menejikletmedimmi?didn't I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmediŋmi?didn't you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmedimi?didn't he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmedikmi?didn't we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmedigizmi?didn't you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmedilemi?didn't they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejikletgenmeI have made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgenseyou have made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgendihe has made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgenbizwe have made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgensizyou all have made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgendilethey have made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejikletmegenmeI haven't made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegenseyou haven't made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegendihe hasn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegenbizwe haven't made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegensizyou all haven't made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegendilethey haven't made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejikletgenmemi? ejikletgenmime?have I made read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletgenmise?have you made read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletgenmidi?has he made read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletgenbizmi? ejikletgenmibiz?have we made read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletgenmisiz?have you all made read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletgenmidile?have they made read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menejikletmegenmemi? ejikletmegenmime?haven't I made read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmegenmise?haven't you made read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmegenmidi?hasn't he made read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmegenbizmi? ejikletmegenmibiz?haven't we made read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmegenmisiz?haven't you all made read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmegenmidile?haven't they made read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menejikletib turdumI kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turduŋyou kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turduhe kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turduqwe kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turduğuzyou all kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turdulathey kept making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menejikletib turmadımI didn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turmadıhe didn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turmadıqwe didn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turmadılathey didn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejikletirmeI will make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirseyou will make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirhe will make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirbizwe will make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirsizyou all will make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirlethey will make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejikletmezmeI won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmezseyou won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmezhe won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmezbizwe won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmezsizyou all won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmezlethey won't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejikletirmemi? ejikletirmime?will I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletirmise?will you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletirmi?will he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletirbizmi? ejikletirmibiz?will we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletirmisiz?will you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletirlemi? ejikletirmile?will they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menejikletmezmemi? ejikletmezmime?won't I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmezmise?won't you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmezmi?won't he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmezbizmi? ejikletmezmibiz?won't we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmezmisiz?won't you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmezlemi? ejikletmezmile?won't they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Definite future (future II) | menejikletirikmeI am going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirikseyou are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirikdihe is going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirikbizwe are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletiriksizyou all are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirikdilethey are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Definite future (future II) | menejikletirik tülmeI am not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik tülseyou are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik tüldühe is not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik tülbüzwe are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik tüldülethey are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Definite future (future II) | menejikletirikmemi? ejikletirikmime?am I going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletirikmise?are you going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletirikmidi?is he going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletirikbizmi? ejikletirikmibiz?are we going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletirikmisiz?are you all going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletirikmidile?are they going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Definite future (future II) | menejikletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menejikletgen edimejikletgenemI had made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgen ediŋejikletgeneŋyou had made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgen ediejikletgenedhe had made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgen edikejikletgenekwe had made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgen edigizejikletgenegizyou all had made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgen edileejikletgenellethey had made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menejikletmegen edimejikletmegenemI hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegen ediŋejikletmegeneŋyou hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegen ediejikletmegenedhe hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegen edikejikletmegenekwe hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegen edigizejikletmegenegizyou all hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegen edileejikletmegenellethey hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menejiklete edimejikletemI was making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete ediŋejikleteŋyou were making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete ediejikletedhe was making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete edikejikletekwe were making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete edigizejikletegizyou all were making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete edileejikletellethey were making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menejikletmey edimejikletmeyemI wasn't making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey ediŋejikletmeyeŋyou weren't making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey ediejikletmeyedhe wasn't making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey edikejikletmeyekwe weren't making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey edigizejikletmeyegizyou all weren't making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey edileejikletmeyellethey weren't making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menejikletiwçen edimejikletiwçenemI used to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletiwçen ediŋejikletiwçeneŋyou used to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletiwçen ediejikletiwçenedhe used to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletiwçen edikejikletiwçenekwe used to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletiwçen edigizejikletiwçenegizyou all used to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletiwçen edileejikletiwçenellethey used to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Habitual past (used to) | menejikletmewçen edimejikletmewçenemI didn't use to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmewçen ediŋejikletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmewçen ediejikletmewçenedhe didn't use to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmewçen edikejikletmewçenekwe didn't use to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmewçen edigizejikletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmewçen edileejikletmewçenellethey didn't use to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olejikletib edihe had made read or spell syllable by syllable and remained so | alaejikletib edilethey had made read or spell syllable by syllable and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olejikletib tül edihe hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib tül edilethey hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menejikletib tura edimejikletib turaemI had kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib tura ediŋejikletib turaeŋyou had kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib tura ediejikletib turaedhe had kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib tura edikejikletib turaekwe had kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib tura edigizejikletib turaegizyou all had kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib tura edileejikletib turaellethey had kept making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menejikletib turmay edimejikletib turmayemI hadn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turmay ediŋejikletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turmay ediejikletib turmayedhe hadn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turmay edikejikletib turmayekwe hadn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turmay edigizejikletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turmay edileejikletib turmayellethey hadn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menejiklete tura edimejiklete turaemI was in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete tura ediŋejiklete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete tura ediejiklete turaedhe was in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete tura edikejiklete turaekwe were in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete tura edigizejiklete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete tura edileejiklete turaellethey were in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menejiklete turmay edimejiklete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete turmay ediŋejiklete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete turmay ediejiklete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete turmay edikejiklete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete turmay edigizejiklete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete turmay edileejiklete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menejikletir edimejikletir emI would make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletir ediŋejikletir eŋyou would make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletir ediejikletir edhe would make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletir edikejikletir ekwe would make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletir edigizejikletir egizyou all would make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletir edileejikletir ellethey would make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional result (would) | menejikletmez edimejikletmez emI wouldn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmez ediŋejikletmez eŋyou wouldn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmez ediejikletmez edhe wouldn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmez edikejikletmez ekwe wouldn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmez edigizejikletmez egizyou all wouldn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmez edileejikletmez ellethey wouldn't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menejikletirik edimejikletirik emI would have made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik ediŋejikletirik eŋyou would have made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik ediejikletirik edhe would have made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik edikejikletirik ekwe would have made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik edigizejikletirik egizyou all would have made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik edileejikletirik ellethey would have made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menejikletirik tül edimejikletirik tül emI wouldn't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik tül ediŋejikletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik tül ediejikletirik tül edhe wouldn't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik tül edikejikletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik tül edigizejikletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik tül edileejikletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menejikletsemif I make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletseŋif you make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletseif he makes read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletsekif we make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletsegizif you all make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletseleif they make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional | menejikletmesemif I don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmeseŋif you don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmeseif he doesn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmesekif we don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmesegizif you all don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmeseleif they don't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menejiklete esemif I am making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete eseŋif you are making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete eseif he is making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete esekif we are making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete esegizif you all are making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete eseleif they are making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, present real | menejikletmey esemif I am not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey eseŋif you are not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey eseif he is not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey esekif we are not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey esegizif you all are not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey eseleif they are not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menejikletsem ediejikletsem edif only I made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletseŋ ediejikletseŋ edif only you made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletse ediejikletsedif only he made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletsek ediejikletsek edif only we made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletsegiz ediejikletsegiz edif only you all made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletsele ediejikletseledif only they made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menejikletmesem ediejikletmesem edif only I didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmeseŋ ediejikletmeseŋ edif only you didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmese ediejikletmesedif only he didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmesek ediejikletmesek edif only we didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmesegiz ediejikletmesegiz edif only you all didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmesele ediejikletmeseledif only they didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menejikletib tursamif I carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib tursaŋif you carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib tursaif he carries on making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib tursaqif we carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib tursağızif you all carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib tursalaif they carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative conditional | menejikletib turmasamif I don't carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turmasaqif we don't carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turmasalaif they don't carry on making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menejikletib tura esemif I have kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib tura eseŋif you have kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib tura eseif he has kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib tura esekif we have kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib tura esegizif you all have kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib tura eseleif they have kept making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative conditional, present real | menejikletib turmay esemif I haven't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletib turmay esekif we haven't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menejiklete tursamif I keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete tursaŋif you keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete tursaif he keeps making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete tursaqif we keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete tursağızif you all keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete tursalaif they keep making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive conditional | menejikletmey tursamif I keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey tursaŋif you keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey tursaif he keeps on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey tursaqif we keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey tursağızif you all keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey tursalaif they keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menejiklete tura esemif I am in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete tura eseif he is in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete tura esekif we are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menejikletmey tura esemif I keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey tura eseif he keeps on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey tura esekif we keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey tura eseleif they keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menejikletdim esemif I made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletdiŋ eseŋif you made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletdi eseif he made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletdik esekif we made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletdigiz esegizif you all made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletdile eseleif they made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menejikletmedim esemif I didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmedi eseif he didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmedik esekif we didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmedile eseleif they didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menejikletgen esemif I did make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | senejikletgen eseŋif you did make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | olejikletgen eseif he did make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | bizejikletgen esekif we did make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | sizejikletgen esegizif you all did make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | alaejikletgen eseleif they did make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menejikletmegen esemif I didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | senejikletmegen eseŋif you didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | olejikletmegen eseif he didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | bizejikletmegen esekif we didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | sizejikletmegen esegizif you all didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) | alaejikletmegen eseleif they didn't make read or spell syllable by syllable (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menejikletgen bolsamif I had made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgen bolsaŋif you had made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgen bolsaif he had made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgen bolsaqif we had made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgen bolsağızif you all had made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgen bolsalaif they had made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menejikletmegen bolsamif I hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegen bolsaif he hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menejikletgen bolsam ediejikletgen bolsam edif only I had made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgen bolsaŋ ediejikletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgen bolsa ediejikletgen bolsaedif only he had made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgen bolsaq ediejikletgen bolsaq edif only we had made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgen bolsağız ediejikletgen bolsağız edif only you all had made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgen bolsala ediejikletgen bolsalaedif only they had made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menejikletmegen bolsam ediejikletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegen bolsaŋ ediejikletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegen bolsa ediejikletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegen bolsaq ediejikletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegen bolsağız ediejikletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegen bolsala ediejikletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menejikletir esemif I will make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletir eseŋif you will make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletir eseif he will make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletir esekif we will make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletir esegizif you all will make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletir eseleif they will make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, aorist | menejikletmez esemif I won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmez eseŋif you won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmez eseif he won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmez esekif we won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmez esegizif you all won't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmez eseleif they won't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menejikletirik esemif I am going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik eseŋif you are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik eseif he is going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik esekif we are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik esegizif you all are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik eseleif they are going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, future | menejikletirik tül esemif I am not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik tül eseif he is not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik tül esekif we are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik tül eseleif they are not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menejikletirik bolsamif I were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik bolsaŋif you were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik bolsaif he were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik bolsaqif we were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik bolsağızif you all were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik bolsalaif they were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menejikletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ejikletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menejiklete bolurmaI must be making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete bolursayou must be making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete bolurhe must be making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete bolurbuzwe must be making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete bolursuzyou all must be making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete bolurlathey must be making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menejikletmey bolurmaI must not be making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey bolursayou must not be making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey bolurhe must not be making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey bolurbuzwe must not be making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey bolursuzyou all must not be making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey bolurlathey must not be making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menejiklete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menejikletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menejikletgen bolurmaI must have made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgen bolursayou must have made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgen bolurhe must have made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgen bolurbuzwe must have made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgen bolursuzyou all must have made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgen bolurlathey must have made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference (must have) | menejikletmegen bolurmaI must not have made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegen bolursayou must not have made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegen bolurhe must not have made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegen bolurlathey must not have made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menejikletirik bolurmaI must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik bolursayou must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik bolurhe must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik bolurlathey must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menejikletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menejikleteyimlet me make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklet!make read or spell syllable by syllable! | olejikletsinlet him make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikleteyiklet's make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletigiz!make read or spell syllable by syllable, you all! | alaejikletsinlelet them make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Commands & suggestions | menejikletmeyimlet me not make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletme!don't make read or spell syllable by syllable! | olejikletmesinlet him not make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmeyiklet's not make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegiz!don't make read or spell syllable by syllable, you all! | alaejikletmesinlelet them not make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Commands & suggestions | menejikleteyimmi?shall I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletsinmi?should he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikleteyikmi?shall we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletsinlemi?should they make read or spell syllable by syllable? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menejikletmeyimmi?shall I not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmesinmi?should he not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmeyikmi?shall we not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmesinlemi?should they not make read or spell syllable by syllable? | ||
| Requests | senejikletçi2ejikletçinplease make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletsinçido let him make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletçigizplease make read or spell syllable by syllable (plural/polite) | alaejikletsinleçido let them make read or spell syllable by syllable | ||
| Requests | senejikletmeçi2ejikletmeçinplease don't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmesinçido let him not make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmeçigizplease don't make read or spell syllable by syllable (plural/polite) | alaejikletmesinleçido let them not make read or spell syllable by syllable | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senejikletginejikletgimay you make read or spell syllable by syllable | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senejikletmeginejikletmegimay you not make read or spell syllable by syllable | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menejikletgey edim ejikletge edimwould that I made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgey ediŋ ejikletge ediŋwould that you made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgey edi ejikletge ediwould that he made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgey edik ejikletge edikwould that we made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgey edigiz ejikletge edigizwould that you all made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgey edile ejikletge edilewould that they made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menejikletmegey edim ejikletmege edimwould that I did not make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegey ediŋ ejikletmege ediŋwould that you did not make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegey edi ejikletmege ediwould that he did not make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegey edik ejikletmege edikwould that we did not make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegey edigiz ejikletmege edigizwould that you all did not make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegey edile ejikletmege edilewould that they did not make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menejikletmege qoyayımejikletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmege qoy!ejikletme qoy!let someone make read or spell syllable by syllable! | olejikletmege qoysunejikletme qoysunlet him allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmege qoyayıqejikletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmege qoyuğuz!ejikletme qoyuğuz!let someone make read or spell syllable by syllable, you all! | alaejikletmege qoysunlaejikletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Let someone… (commands) | menejikletmege qoymayımejikletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmege qoyma!ejikletme qoyma!don't let someone make read or spell syllable by syllable! | olejikletmege qoymasınejikletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmege qoymayıqejikletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmege qoymağız!ejikletme qoymağız!don't let someone make read or spell syllable by syllable, you all! | alaejikletmege qoymasınlaejikletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Let someone… (commands) | menejikletmege qoyayımmı?ejikletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmege qoysunmu?ejikletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmege qoyayıqmı?ejikletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmege qoysunlamı?ejikletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menejikletmege qoymayımmı?ejikletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmege qoymasınmı?ejikletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmege qoymayıqmı?ejikletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmege qoymasınlamı?ejikletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menejikletmege qoyamaejikletme qoyamaI allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmege qoyasaejikletme qoyasayou allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmege qoyadıejikletme qoyadıhe allows someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmege qoyabızejikletme qoyabızwe allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmege qoyasızejikletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmege qoyadılaejikletme qoyadılathey allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Let someone… (present) | menejikletmege qoymaymaejikletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmege qoymaysaejikletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmege qoymaydıejikletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmege qoymaybızejikletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmege qoymaysızejikletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmege qoymaydılaejikletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Let someone… (present) | menejikletmege qoyamamı?ejikletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmege qoyamısa?ejikletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmege qoyamıdı?ejikletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmege qoyabızmı?ejikletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmege qoyamısız?ejikletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmege qoyamıdıla?ejikletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Let someone… (present) | menejikletmege qoymaymamı?ejikletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmege qoymaymısa?ejikletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmege qoymaymıdı?ejikletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmege qoymaybızmı?ejikletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmege qoymaymısız?ejikletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmege qoymaymıdıla?ejikletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Let someone… (past) | menejikletmege qoydumejikletme qoydumI allowed someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmege qoyduŋejikletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmege qoyduejikletme qoyduhe allowed someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmege qoyduqejikletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmege qoyduğuzejikletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmege qoydulaejikletme qoydulathey allowed someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Let someone… (past) | menejikletmege qoymadımejikletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmege qoymadıŋejikletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmege qoymadıejikletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmege qoymadıqejikletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmege qoymadığızejikletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmege qoymadılaejikletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Let someone… (past) | menejikletmege qoydummu?ejikletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmege qoyduŋmu?ejikletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmege qoydumu?ejikletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmege qoyduqmu?ejikletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmege qoyduğuzmu?ejikletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmege qoydulamı?ejikletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Let someone… (past) | menejikletmege qoymadımmı?ejikletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmege qoymadıŋmı?ejikletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmege qoymadımı?ejikletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmege qoymadıqmı?ejikletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmege qoymadığızmı?ejikletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmege qoymadılamı?ejikletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menejikletalamaI can make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalasayou can make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletaladıhe can make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalabızwe can make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalasızyou all can make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletaladılathey can make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — present | menejikletalmaymaI can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmaysayou can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmaydıhe can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmaybızwe can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmaysızyou all can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmaydılathey can't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — present | menejikletalamamı? ejikletalamıma?can I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalamısa?can you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalamıdı?can he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalabızmı? ejikletalamıbız?can we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalamısız?can you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalamıdıla?can they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — present | menejikletalmaymamı? ejikletalmaymıma?can't I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalmaymısa?can't you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalmaymıdı?can't he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalmaybızmı? ejikletalmaymıbız?can't we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalmaymısız?can't you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalmaymıdıla?can't they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — if I can… | menejikletalsamif I can make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalsaŋif you can make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalsaif he can make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalsaqif we can make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalsağızif you all can make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalsalaif they can make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — if I can… | menejikletalmasamif I can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmasaŋif you can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmasaif he can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmasaqif we can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmasağızif you all can't make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmasalaif they can't make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menejikletaldımI was able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletaldıŋyou were able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletaldıhe was able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletaldıqwe were able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletaldığızyou all were able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletaldılathey were able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — simple past | menejikletalmadımI could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmadıŋyou could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmadıhe could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmadıqwe could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmadığızyou all could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmadılathey could not make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — simple past | menejikletaldımmı?was I able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletaldıŋmı?were you able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletaldımı?was he able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletaldıqmı?were we able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletaldığızmı?were you all able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletaldılamı?were they able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — simple past | menejikletalmadımmı?couldn't I make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalmadımı?couldn't he make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalmadıqmı?couldn't we make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalmadılamı?couldn't they make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikletalğanmaI have been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalğansayou have been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalğandıhe has been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalğanbızwe have been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalğansızyou all have been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalğandılathey have been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikletalmağanmaI haven't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmağansayou haven't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmağandılathey haven't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikletalğanmamı? ejikletalğanmıma?have I been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalğanmısa?have you been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalğanmıdı?has he been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalğanbızmı? ejikletalğanmıbız?have we been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalğanmısız?have you all been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menejikletalmağanmamı? ejikletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalmağanbızmı? ejikletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — past perfect | menejikletalğan edimejikletalğanemI had been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalğan ediŋejikletalğaneŋyou had been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalğan ediejikletalğanedhe had been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalğan edikejikletalğanekwe had been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalğan edigizejikletalğanegizyou all had been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalğan edileejikletalğanellethey had been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — past perfect | menejikletalmağan edimejikletalmağanemI hadn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmağan ediŋejikletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmağan ediejikletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmağan edikejikletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmağan edigizejikletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmağan edileejikletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menejikletala edimejikletalaemI could make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletala ediŋejikletalaeŋyou could make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletala ediejikletalaedhe could make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletala edikejikletalaekwe could make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletala edigizejikletalaegizyou all could make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletala edileejikletalaellethey could make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — past background | menejikletalmay edimejikletalmayemI could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmay ediŋejikletalmayeŋyou could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmay ediejikletalmayedhe could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmay edikejikletalmayekwe could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmay edigizejikletalmayegizyou all could not make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmay edileejikletalmayellethey could not make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menejikletalırmaI will be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalırsayou will be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalırhe will be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalırbızwe will be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalırsızyou all will be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalırlathey will be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — future I | menejikletalmazmaI won't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmazsayou won't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmazhe won't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmazbızwe won't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmazsızyou all won't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmazlathey won't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — future I | menejikletalırmamı? ejikletalırmıma?will I be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalırmısa?will you be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalırmı?will he be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalırbızmı? ejikletalırmıbız?will we be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalırmısız?will you all be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalırlamı? ejikletalırmıla?will they be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — future I | menejikletalmazmamı? ejikletalmazmıma?won't I be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletalmazmısa?won't you be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletalmazmı?won't he be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletalmazbızmı? ejikletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletalmazlamı? ejikletalmazmıla?won't they be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — future II | menejikletallıqmaI am going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletallıqsayou are going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletallıqdıhe is going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletallıqbızwe are going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletallıqdılathey are going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — future II | menejikletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — future II | menejikletallıqmamı? ejikletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletallıqbızmı? ejikletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — future II | menejikletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menejikletalır edimejikletalır emI would be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalır ediŋejikletalır eŋyou would be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalır ediejikletalır edhe would be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalır edikejikletalır ekwe would be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalır edigizejikletalır egizyou all would be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalır edileejikletalır ellethey would be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — would be able to… | menejikletalmaz edimejikletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletalmaz ediŋejikletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletalmaz ediejikletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletalmaz edikejikletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletalmaz edigizejikletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletalmaz edileejikletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senejikletalğınejikletalğımay you be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senejikletalmağınejikletalmağımay you not be able to make read or spell syllable by syllable | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menejikletirge izleymeI want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge izleyseyou want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge izleydihe wants to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge izleybizwe want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge izleysizyou all want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge izleydilethey want to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| want to | menejikletirge izlemeymeI do not want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge izlemeydihe does not want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| would like to | menejikletirge süemeI would like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge süeseyou would like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge süedihe would like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge süebizwe would like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge süesizyou all would like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge süedilethey would like to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| would like to | menejikletirge süymeymeI would not like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge süymeyseyou would not like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge süymeydihe would not like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge süymeybizwe would not like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge süymeydilethey would not like to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| hope to | menejikletirge umutlanamaI hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge umutlanasayou hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge umutlanabızwe hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge umutlanadılathey hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| hope to | menejikletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be about to | menejikletirge deb turamaI am about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge deb turasayou are about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge deb turadıhe is about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge deb turabızwe are about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge deb turasızyou all are about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge deb turadılathey are about to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be about to | menejikletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menejikletirge kerekmeI need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge kerekseyou need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge kerekdihe needs to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge kerekbizwe need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge kereksizyou all need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge kerekdilethey need to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| need to | menejikletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| have to | menmenŋe ejikletirge tüşediI have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sensenŋe ejikletirge tüşediyou have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olaŋa ejikletirge tüşedihe has to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizbizge ejikletirge tüşediwe have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizsizge ejikletirge tüşediyou all have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaalağa ejikletirge tüşedithey have to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| have to | menmenŋe ejikletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sensenŋe ejikletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olaŋa ejikletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizbizge ejikletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizsizge ejikletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaalağa ejikletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be obliged to | menejikletirge borçlumaI am obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge borçlusayou are obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge borçluduhe is obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge borçludulathey are obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be obliged to | menejikletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menejikletirge madarım bardıI have a way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| have a way to | menejikletirge madarım joqduI have no way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be free to | menejikletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be free to | menejikletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ejikletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sensenŋe ejikletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olaŋa ejikletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizbizge ejikletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizsizge ejikletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaalağa ejikletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ejikletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sensenŋe ejikletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olaŋa ejikletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizbizge ejikletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizsizge ejikletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaalağa ejikletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be ready to | menejikletirge hazırmaI am ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge hazırsayou are ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge hazırdıhe is ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge hazırbızwe are ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge hazırdılathey are ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be ready to | menejikletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menejikletirge küreşemeI am trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge küreşeseyou are trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge küreşedihe is trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge küreşebizwe are trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge küreşedilethey are trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| try to | menejikletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| agree to | menejikletirge unaymaI agree to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge unaysayou agree to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge unaydıhe agrees to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge unaybızwe agree to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge unaysızyou all agree to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge unaydılathey agree to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| agree to | menejikletirge unamaymaI refuse to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge unamaysayou refuse to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge unamaydıhe refuses to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge unamaybızwe refuse to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge unamaydılathey refuse to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| hurry to | menejikletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| hurry to | menejikletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be afraid to | menejikletirge qorqamaI am afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge qorqasayou are afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| be afraid to | menejikletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menejiklete bolmazmaI can't be making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete bolmazsayou can't be making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete bolmazhe can't be making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete bolmazbızwe can't be making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete bolmazsızyou all can't be making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete bolmazlathey can't be making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, present — double negation | menejikletmey bolmazmaI must be making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | senejikletmey bolmazsayou must be making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | olejikletmey bolmazhe must be making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | bizejikletmey bolmazbızwe must be making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | sizejikletmey bolmazsızyou all must be making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | alaejikletmey bolmazlathey must be making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menejiklete turmasamif I don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete turmasaŋif you don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete turmasaif he doesn't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete turmasaqif we don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete turmasağızif you all don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete turmasalaif they don't keep making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menejiklete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejiklete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejiklete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejiklete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejiklete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejiklete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menejikletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | senejikletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | olejikletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | bizejikletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | sizejikletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | alaejikletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menejikletmey turamaI keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey turasayou keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey turadıhe keeps on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey turabızwe keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey turasızyou all keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey turadılathey keep on not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive — double negation | menejikletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Progressive — double negation | menejikletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable? | senejikletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable? | olejikletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable? | bizejikletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable? | sizejikletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable? | alaejikletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making read or spell syllable by syllable? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menejikletgen bolmazmaI can't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgen bolmazsayou can't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgen bolmazhe can't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgen bolmazbızwe can't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgen bolmazlathey can't have made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference — double negation | menejikletmegen bolmazmaI must have made read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | senejikletmegen bolmazsayou must have made read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | olejikletmegen bolmazhe must have made read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | bizejikletmegen bolmazbızwe must have made read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | sizejikletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | alaejikletmegen bolmazlathey must have made read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menejikletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menejikletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menejikletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik bolmazhe can't be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Inference, future — double negation | menejikletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | senejikletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | olejikletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | bizejikletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | sizejikletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) | alaejikletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make read or spell syllable by syllable (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menejikletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menejikletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | senejikletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | olejikletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | bizejikletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | sizejikletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable | alaejikletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make read or spell syllable by syllable |