egewlerge
/eɡewlerɡe/
file, file down, rasp; sharpen or grind down with a file — Takes a direct object, as in bıçhını tişlerin egewledik "we filed the teeth of the saw" and temirni qıyırın egewle "file the edge of the iron".
- bıçhını tişlerin egewledik — we filed the teeth of the saw
- temirni qıyırın egewle — file the edge of the iron
- ol baltanı egewleydi — he is filing the axe
Conjugation
Common forms
- egewleydihe is filing
- egewledihe filed
- egewlegendihe has filed
- egewlerhe will file
- egewlerikdihe is going to file
- egewley edihe was filing
- egewleseif he files
- egewle!file!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegewleymeI am filing | senegewleyseyou are filing | olegewleydihe is filing | bizegewleybizwe are filing | sizegewleysizyou all are filing | alaegewleydilethey are filing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegewlemeymeI am not filing | senegewlemeyseyou are not filing | olegewlemeydihe is not filing | bizegewlemeybizwe are not filing | sizegewlemeysizyou all are not filing | alaegewlemeydilethey are not filing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegewleymemi? egewleymime?am I filing? | senegewleymise?are you filing? | olegewleymidi?is he filing? | bizegewleybizmi? egewleymibiz?are we filing? | sizegewleymisiz?are you all filing? | alaegewleymidile?are they filing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegewlemeymemi? egewlemeymime?aren't I filing? | senegewlemeymise?aren't you filing? | olegewlemeymidi?isn't he filing? | bizegewlemeybizmi? egewlemeymibiz?aren't we filing? | sizegewlemeymisiz?aren't you all filing? | alaegewlemeymidile?aren't they filing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegewlewçenmeI usually file | senegewlewçenseyou usually file | olegewlewçendihe usually files | bizegewlewçenbizwe usually file | sizegewlewçensizyou all usually file | alaegewlewçendilethey usually file |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegewlemewçenmeI usually don't file | senegewlemewçenseyou usually don't file | olegewlemewçendihe usually doesn't file | bizegewlemewçenbizwe usually don't file | sizegewlemewçensizyou all usually don't file | alaegewlemewçendilethey usually don't file |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegewlewçenmemi? egewlewçenmime?do I usually file? | senegewlewçenmise?do you usually file? | olegewlewçenmidi?does he usually file? | bizegewlewçenbizmi? egewlewçenmibiz?do we usually file? | sizegewlewçenmisiz?do you all usually file? | alaegewlewçenmidile?do they usually file? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegewlemewçenmemi? egewlemewçenmime?do I usually not file? | senegewlemewçenmise?do you usually not file? | olegewlemewçenmidi?does he usually not file? | bizegewlemewçenbizmi? egewlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not file? | sizegewlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not file? | alaegewlemewçenmidile?do they usually not file? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olegewlebdihe has filed and remains so | alaegewlebdilethey have filed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olegewlebmidi?has he filed? | alaegewlebmidile?have they filed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegewleb turamaI keep filing | senegewleb turasayou keep filing | olegewleb turadıhe keeps filing | bizegewleb turabızwe keep filing | sizegewleb turasızyou all keep filing | alaegewleb turadılathey keep filing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegewleb turmaymaI don't keep filing | senegewleb turmaysayou don't keep filing | olegewleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep filing | bizegewleb turmaybızwe don't keep filing | sizegewleb turmaysızyou all don't keep filing | alaegewleb turmaydılathey don't keep filing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegewleb turamamı? egewleb turamıma?do I keep filing? | senegewleb turamısa?do you keep filing? | olegewleb turamıdı?does he keep filing? | bizegewleb turabızmı? egewleb turamıbız?do we keep filing? | sizegewleb turamısız?do you all keep filing? | alaegewleb turamıdıla?do they keep filing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegewleb turmaymamı? egewleb turmaymıma?don't I keep filing? | senegewleb turmaymısa?don't you keep filing? | olegewleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep filing? | bizegewleb turmaybızmı? egewleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep filing? | sizegewleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep filing? | alaegewleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep filing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegewley turamaI am in the middle of filing | senegewley turasayou are in the middle of filing | olegewley turadıhe is in the middle of filing | bizegewley turabızwe are in the middle of filing | sizegewley turasızyou all are in the middle of filing | alaegewley turadılathey are in the middle of filing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegewley turmaymaI am not in the middle of filing | senegewley turmaysayou are not in the middle of filing | olegewley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of filing | bizegewley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of filing | sizegewley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of filing | alaegewley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of filing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegewley turamamı? egewley turamıma?am I in the middle of filing? | senegewley turamısa?are you in the middle of filing? | olegewley turamıdı?is he in the middle of filing? | bizegewley turabızmı? egewley turamıbız?are we in the middle of filing? | sizegewley turamısız?are you all in the middle of filing? | alaegewley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of filing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegewley turmaymamı? egewley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of filing? | senegewley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of filing? | olegewley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of filing? | bizegewley turmaybızmı? egewley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of filing? | sizegewley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of filing? | alaegewley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of filing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menegewledimI filed | senegewlediŋyou filed | olegewledihe filed | bizegewledikwe filed | sizegewledigizyou all filed | alaegewledilethey filed |
| Simple past (definite) | menegewlemedimI didn't file | senegewlemediŋyou didn't file | olegewlemedihe didn't file | bizegewlemedikwe didn't file | sizegewlemedigizyou all didn't file | alaegewlemedilethey didn't file |
| Simple past (definite) | menegewledimmi?did I file? | senegewlediŋmi?did you file? | olegewledimi?did he file? | bizegewledikmi?did we file? | sizegewledigizmi?did you all file? | alaegewledilemi?did they file? |
| Simple past (definite) | menegewlemedimmi?didn't I file? | senegewlemediŋmi?didn't you file? | olegewlemedimi?didn't he file? | bizegewlemedikmi?didn't we file? | sizegewlemedigizmi?didn't you all file? | alaegewlemedilemi?didn't they file? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegewlegenmeI have filed | senegewlegenseyou have filed | olegewlegendihe has filed | bizegewlegenbizwe have filed | sizegewlegensizyou all have filed | alaegewlegendilethey have filed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegewlemegenmeI haven't filed | senegewlemegenseyou haven't filed | olegewlemegendihe hasn't filed | bizegewlemegenbizwe haven't filed | sizegewlemegensizyou all haven't filed | alaegewlemegendilethey haven't filed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegewlegenmemi? egewlegenmime?have I filed? | senegewlegenmise?have you filed? | olegewlegenmidi?has he filed? | bizegewlegenbizmi? egewlegenmibiz?have we filed? | sizegewlegenmisiz?have you all filed? | alaegewlegenmidile?have they filed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegewlemegenmemi? egewlemegenmime?haven't I filed? | senegewlemegenmise?haven't you filed? | olegewlemegenmidi?hasn't he filed? | bizegewlemegenbizmi? egewlemegenmibiz?haven't we filed? | sizegewlemegenmisiz?haven't you all filed? | alaegewlemegenmidile?haven't they filed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menegewleb turdumI kept filing | senegewleb turduŋyou kept filing | olegewleb turduhe kept filing | bizegewleb turduqwe kept filing | sizegewleb turduğuzyou all kept filing | alaegewleb turdulathey kept filing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menegewleb turmadımI didn't keep filing | senegewleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep filing | olegewleb turmadıhe didn't keep filing | bizegewleb turmadıqwe didn't keep filing | sizegewleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep filing | alaegewleb turmadılathey didn't keep filing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegewlermeI will file | senegewlerseyou will file | olegewlerhe will file | bizegewlerbizwe will file | sizegewlersizyou all will file | alaegewlerlethey will file |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegewlemezmeI won't file | senegewlemezseyou won't file | olegewlemezhe won't file | bizegewlemezbizwe won't file | sizegewlemezsizyou all won't file | alaegewlemezlethey won't file |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegewlermemi? egewlermime?will I file? | senegewlermise?will you file? | olegewlermi?will he file? | bizegewlerbizmi? egewlermibiz?will we file? | sizegewlermisiz?will you all file? | alaegewlerlemi? egewlermile?will they file? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegewlemezmemi? egewlemezmime?won't I file? | senegewlemezmise?won't you file? | olegewlemezmi?won't he file? | bizegewlemezbizmi? egewlemezmibiz?won't we file? | sizegewlemezmisiz?won't you all file? | alaegewlemezlemi? egewlemezmile?won't they file? |
| Definite future (future II) | menegewlerikmeI am going to file | senegewlerikseyou are going to file | olegewlerikdihe is going to file | bizegewlerikbizwe are going to file | sizegewleriksizyou all are going to file | alaegewlerikdilethey are going to file |
| Definite future (future II) | menegewlerik tülmeI am not going to file | senegewlerik tülseyou are not going to file | olegewlerik tüldühe is not going to file | bizegewlerik tülbüzwe are not going to file | sizegewlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to file | alaegewlerik tüldülethey are not going to file |
| Definite future (future II) | menegewlerikmemi? egewlerikmime?am I going to file? | senegewlerikmise?are you going to file? | olegewlerikmidi?is he going to file? | bizegewlerikbizmi? egewlerikmibiz?are we going to file? | sizegewlerikmisiz?are you all going to file? | alaegewlerikmidile?are they going to file? |
| Definite future (future II) | menegewlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to file? | senegewlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to file? | olegewlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to file? | bizegewlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to file? | sizegewlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to file? | alaegewlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to file? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menegewlegen edimegewlegenemI had filed | senegewlegen ediŋegewlegeneŋyou had filed | olegewlegen ediegewlegenedhe had filed | bizegewlegen edikegewlegenekwe had filed | sizegewlegen edigizegewlegenegizyou all had filed | alaegewlegen edileegewlegenellethey had filed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menegewlemegen edimegewlemegenemI hadn't filed | senegewlemegen ediŋegewlemegeneŋyou hadn't filed | olegewlemegen ediegewlemegenedhe hadn't filed | bizegewlemegen edikegewlemegenekwe hadn't filed | sizegewlemegen edigizegewlemegenegizyou all hadn't filed | alaegewlemegen edileegewlemegenellethey hadn't filed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menegewley edimegewleyemI was filing | senegewley ediŋegewleyeŋyou were filing | olegewley ediegewleyedhe was filing | bizegewley edikegewleyekwe were filing | sizegewley edigizegewleyegizyou all were filing | alaegewley edileegewleyellethey were filing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menegewlemey edimegewlemeyemI wasn't filing | senegewlemey ediŋegewlemeyeŋyou weren't filing | olegewlemey ediegewlemeyedhe wasn't filing | bizegewlemey edikegewlemeyekwe weren't filing | sizegewlemey edigizegewlemeyegizyou all weren't filing | alaegewlemey edileegewlemeyellethey weren't filing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menegewlewçen edimegewlewçenemI used to file | senegewlewçen ediŋegewlewçeneŋyou used to file | olegewlewçen ediegewlewçenedhe used to file | bizegewlewçen edikegewlewçenekwe used to file | sizegewlewçen edigizegewlewçenegizyou all used to file | alaegewlewçen edileegewlewçenellethey used to file |
| Habitual past (used to) | menegewlemewçen edimegewlemewçenemI didn't use to file | senegewlemewçen ediŋegewlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to file | olegewlemewçen ediegewlemewçenedhe didn't use to file | bizegewlemewçen edikegewlemewçenekwe didn't use to file | sizegewlemewçen edigizegewlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to file | alaegewlemewçen edileegewlemewçenellethey didn't use to file |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olegewleb edihe had filed and remained so | alaegewleb edilethey had filed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olegewleb tül edihe hadn't filed | alaegewleb tül edilethey hadn't filed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menegewleb tura edimegewleb turaemI had kept filing | senegewleb tura ediŋegewleb turaeŋyou had kept filing | olegewleb tura ediegewleb turaedhe had kept filing | bizegewleb tura edikegewleb turaekwe had kept filing | sizegewleb tura edigizegewleb turaegizyou all had kept filing | alaegewleb tura edileegewleb turaellethey had kept filing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menegewleb turmay edimegewleb turmayemI hadn't kept filing | senegewleb turmay ediŋegewleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept filing | olegewleb turmay ediegewleb turmayedhe hadn't kept filing | bizegewleb turmay edikegewleb turmayekwe hadn't kept filing | sizegewleb turmay edigizegewleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept filing | alaegewleb turmay edileegewleb turmayellethey hadn't kept filing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menegewley tura edimegewley turaemI was in the middle of filing | senegewley tura ediŋegewley turaeŋyou were in the middle of filing | olegewley tura ediegewley turaedhe was in the middle of filing | bizegewley tura edikegewley turaekwe were in the middle of filing | sizegewley tura edigizegewley turaegizyou all were in the middle of filing | alaegewley tura edileegewley turaellethey were in the middle of filing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menegewley turmay edimegewley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of filing | senegewley turmay ediŋegewley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of filing | olegewley turmay ediegewley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of filing | bizegewley turmay edikegewley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of filing | sizegewley turmay edigizegewley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of filing | alaegewley turmay edileegewley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of filing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menegewler edimegewler emI would file | senegewler ediŋegewler eŋyou would file | olegewler ediegewler edhe would file | bizegewler edikegewler ekwe would file | sizegewler edigizegewler egizyou all would file | alaegewler edileegewler ellethey would file |
| Conditional result (would) | menegewlemez edimegewlemez emI wouldn't file | senegewlemez ediŋegewlemez eŋyou wouldn't file | olegewlemez ediegewlemez edhe wouldn't file | bizegewlemez edikegewlemez ekwe wouldn't file | sizegewlemez edigizegewlemez egizyou all wouldn't file | alaegewlemez edileegewlemez ellethey wouldn't file |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menegewlerik edimegewlerik emI would have filed | senegewlerik ediŋegewlerik eŋyou would have filed | olegewlerik ediegewlerik edhe would have filed | bizegewlerik edikegewlerik ekwe would have filed | sizegewlerik edigizegewlerik egizyou all would have filed | alaegewlerik edileegewlerik ellethey would have filed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menegewlerik tül edimegewlerik tül emI wouldn't have filed | senegewlerik tül ediŋegewlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have filed | olegewlerik tül ediegewlerik tül edhe wouldn't have filed | bizegewlerik tül edikegewlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have filed | sizegewlerik tül edigizegewlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have filed | alaegewlerik tül edileegewlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have filed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menegewlesemif I file | senegewleseŋif you file | olegewleseif he files | bizegewlesekif we file | sizegewlesegizif you all file | alaegewleseleif they file |
| Conditional | menegewlemesemif I don't file | senegewlemeseŋif you don't file | olegewlemeseif he doesn't file | bizegewlemesekif we don't file | sizegewlemesegizif you all don't file | alaegewlemeseleif they don't file |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menegewley esemif I am filing | senegewley eseŋif you are filing | olegewley eseif he is filing | bizegewley esekif we are filing | sizegewley esegizif you all are filing | alaegewley eseleif they are filing |
| Conditional, present real | menegewlemey esemif I am not filing | senegewlemey eseŋif you are not filing | olegewlemey eseif he is not filing | bizegewlemey esekif we are not filing | sizegewlemey esegizif you all are not filing | alaegewlemey eseleif they are not filing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menegewlesem ediegewlesem edif only I filed | senegewleseŋ ediegewleseŋ edif only you filed | olegewlese ediegewlesedif only he filed | bizegewlesek ediegewlesek edif only we filed | sizegewlesegiz ediegewlesegiz edif only you all filed | alaegewlesele ediegewleseledif only they filed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menegewlemesem ediegewlemesem edif only I didn't file | senegewlemeseŋ ediegewlemeseŋ edif only you didn't file | olegewlemese ediegewlemesedif only he didn't file | bizegewlemesek ediegewlemesek edif only we didn't file | sizegewlemesegiz ediegewlemesegiz edif only you all didn't file | alaegewlemesele ediegewlemeseledif only they didn't file |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menegewleb tursamif I carry on filing | senegewleb tursaŋif you carry on filing | olegewleb tursaif he carries on filing | bizegewleb tursaqif we carry on filing | sizegewleb tursağızif you all carry on filing | alaegewleb tursalaif they carry on filing |
| Durative conditional | menegewleb turmasamif I don't carry on filing | senegewleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on filing | olegewleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on filing | bizegewleb turmasaqif we don't carry on filing | sizegewleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on filing | alaegewleb turmasalaif they don't carry on filing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menegewleb tura esemif I have kept filing | senegewleb tura eseŋif you have kept filing | olegewleb tura eseif he has kept filing | bizegewleb tura esekif we have kept filing | sizegewleb tura esegizif you all have kept filing | alaegewleb tura eseleif they have kept filing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menegewleb turmay esemif I haven't kept filing | senegewleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept filing | olegewleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept filing | bizegewleb turmay esekif we haven't kept filing | sizegewleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept filing | alaegewleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept filing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menegewley tursamif I keep filing | senegewley tursaŋif you keep filing | olegewley tursaif he keeps filing | bizegewley tursaqif we keep filing | sizegewley tursağızif you all keep filing | alaegewley tursalaif they keep filing |
| Progressive conditional | menegewlemey tursamif I keep on not filing | senegewlemey tursaŋif you keep on not filing | olegewlemey tursaif he keeps on not filing | bizegewlemey tursaqif we keep on not filing | sizegewlemey tursağızif you all keep on not filing | alaegewlemey tursalaif they keep on not filing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menegewley tura esemif I am in the middle of filing | senegewley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of filing | olegewley tura eseif he is in the middle of filing | bizegewley tura esekif we are in the middle of filing | sizegewley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of filing | alaegewley tura eseleif they are in the middle of filing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menegewlemey tura esemif I keep on not filing | senegewlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not filing | olegewlemey tura eseif he keeps on not filing | bizegewlemey tura esekif we keep on not filing | sizegewlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not filing | alaegewlemey tura eseleif they keep on not filing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menegewledim esemif I filed | senegewlediŋ eseŋif you filed | olegewledi eseif he filed | bizegewledik esekif we filed | sizegewledigiz esegizif you all filed | alaegewledile eseleif they filed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menegewlemedim esemif I didn't file | senegewlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't file | olegewlemedi eseif he didn't file | bizegewlemedik esekif we didn't file | sizegewlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't file | alaegewlemedile eseleif they didn't file |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menegewlegen esemif I did file (indeed) | senegewlegen eseŋif you did file (indeed) | olegewlegen eseif he did file (indeed) | bizegewlegen esekif we did file (indeed) | sizegewlegen esegizif you all did file (indeed) | alaegewlegen eseleif they did file (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menegewlemegen esemif I didn't file (indeed) | senegewlemegen eseŋif you didn't file (indeed) | olegewlemegen eseif he didn't file (indeed) | bizegewlemegen esekif we didn't file (indeed) | sizegewlemegen esegizif you all didn't file (indeed) | alaegewlemegen eseleif they didn't file (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menegewlegen bolsamif I had filed | senegewlegen bolsaŋif you had filed | olegewlegen bolsaif he had filed | bizegewlegen bolsaqif we had filed | sizegewlegen bolsağızif you all had filed | alaegewlegen bolsalaif they had filed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menegewlemegen bolsamif I hadn't filed | senegewlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't filed | olegewlemegen bolsaif he hadn't filed | bizegewlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't filed | sizegewlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't filed | alaegewlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't filed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menegewlegen bolsam ediegewlegen bolsam edif only I had filed | senegewlegen bolsaŋ ediegewlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had filed | olegewlegen bolsa ediegewlegen bolsaedif only he had filed | bizegewlegen bolsaq ediegewlegen bolsaq edif only we had filed | sizegewlegen bolsağız ediegewlegen bolsağız edif only you all had filed | alaegewlegen bolsala ediegewlegen bolsalaedif only they had filed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menegewlemegen bolsam ediegewlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't filed | senegewlemegen bolsaŋ ediegewlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't filed | olegewlemegen bolsa ediegewlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't filed | bizegewlemegen bolsaq ediegewlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't filed | sizegewlemegen bolsağız ediegewlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't filed | alaegewlemegen bolsala ediegewlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't filed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menegewler esemif I will file | senegewler eseŋif you will file | olegewler eseif he will file | bizegewler esekif we will file | sizegewler esegizif you all will file | alaegewler eseleif they will file |
| Conditional, aorist | menegewlemez esemif I won't file | senegewlemez eseŋif you won't file | olegewlemez eseif he won't file | bizegewlemez esekif we won't file | sizegewlemez esegizif you all won't file | alaegewlemez eseleif they won't file |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menegewlerik esemif I am going to file | senegewlerik eseŋif you are going to file | olegewlerik eseif he is going to file | bizegewlerik esekif we are going to file | sizegewlerik esegizif you all are going to file | alaegewlerik eseleif they are going to file |
| Conditional, future | menegewlerik tül esemif I am not going to file | senegewlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to file | olegewlerik tül eseif he is not going to file | bizegewlerik tül esekif we are not going to file | sizegewlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to file | alaegewlerik tül eseleif they are not going to file |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menegewlerik bolsamif I were going to file | senegewlerik bolsaŋif you were going to file | olegewlerik bolsaif he were going to file | bizegewlerik bolsaqif we were going to file | sizegewlerik bolsağızif you all were going to file | alaegewlerik bolsalaif they were going to file |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menegewlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to file | senegewlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to file | olegewlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to file | bizegewlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to file | sizegewlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to file | alaegewlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to file |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso egewlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menegewley bolurmaI must be filing | senegewley bolursayou must be filing | olegewley bolurhe must be filing | bizegewley bolurbuzwe must be filing | sizegewley bolursuzyou all must be filing | alaegewley bolurlathey must be filing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menegewlemey bolurmaI must not be filing | senegewlemey bolursayou must not be filing | olegewlemey bolurhe must not be filing | bizegewlemey bolurbuzwe must not be filing | sizegewlemey bolursuzyou all must not be filing | alaegewlemey bolurlathey must not be filing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menegewley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of filing | senegewley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of filing | olegewley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of filing | bizegewley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of filing | sizegewley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of filing | alaegewley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of filing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menegewlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not filing | senegewlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not filing | olegewlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not filing | bizegewlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not filing | sizegewlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not filing | alaegewlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not filing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menegewlegen bolurmaI must have filed | senegewlegen bolursayou must have filed | olegewlegen bolurhe must have filed | bizegewlegen bolurbuzwe must have filed | sizegewlegen bolursuzyou all must have filed | alaegewlegen bolurlathey must have filed |
| Inference (must have) | menegewlemegen bolurmaI must not have filed | senegewlemegen bolursayou must not have filed | olegewlemegen bolurhe must not have filed | bizegewlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have filed | sizegewlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have filed | alaegewlemegen bolurlathey must not have filed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menegewlerik bolurmaI must be going to file | senegewlerik bolursayou must be going to file | olegewlerik bolurhe must be going to file | bizegewlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to file | sizegewlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to file | alaegewlerik bolurlathey must be going to file |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menegewlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to file | senegewlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to file | olegewlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to file | bizegewlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to file | sizegewlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to file | alaegewlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to file |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menegewleyimlet me file | senegewle!file! | olegewlesinlet him file | bizegewleyiklet's file | sizegewlegiz!file, you all! | alaegewlesinlelet them file |
| Commands & suggestions | menegewlemeyimlet me not file | senegewleme!don't file! | olegewlemesinlet him not file | bizegewlemeyiklet's not file | sizegewlemegiz!don't file, you all! | alaegewlemesinlelet them not file |
| Commands & suggestions | menegewleyimmi?shall I file? | olegewlesinmi?should he file? | bizegewleyikmi?shall we file? | alaegewlesinlemi?should they file? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menegewlemeyimmi?shall I not file? | olegewlemesinmi?should he not file? | bizegewlemeyikmi?shall we not file? | alaegewlemesinlemi?should they not file? | ||
| Requests | senegewleçi2egewleçinplease file | olegewlesinçido let him file | sizegewleçigizplease file (plural/polite) | alaegewlesinleçido let them file | ||
| Requests | senegewlemeçi2egewlemeçinplease don't file | olegewlemesinçido let him not file | sizegewlemeçigizplease don't file (plural/polite) | alaegewlemesinleçido let them not file | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senegewleginegewlegimay you file | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senegewlemeginegewlemegimay you not file | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menegewlegey edim egewlege edimwould that I filed | senegewlegey ediŋ egewlege ediŋwould that you filed | olegewlegey edi egewlege ediwould that he filed | bizegewlegey edik egewlege edikwould that we filed | sizegewlegey edigiz egewlege edigizwould that you all filed | alaegewlegey edile egewlege edilewould that they filed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menegewlemegey edim egewlemege edimwould that I did not file | senegewlemegey ediŋ egewlemege ediŋwould that you did not file | olegewlemegey edi egewlemege ediwould that he did not file | bizegewlemegey edik egewlemege edikwould that we did not file | sizegewlemegey edigiz egewlemege edigizwould that you all did not file | alaegewlemegey edile egewlemege edilewould that they did not file |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menegewlemege qoyayımegewleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to file | senegewlemege qoy!egewleme qoy!let someone file! | olegewlemege qoysunegewleme qoysunlet him allow someone to file | bizegewlemege qoyayıqegewleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to file | sizegewlemege qoyuğuz!egewleme qoyuğuz!let someone file, you all! | alaegewlemege qoysunlaegewleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (commands) | menegewlemege qoymayımegewleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to file | senegewlemege qoyma!egewleme qoyma!don't let someone file! | olegewlemege qoymasınegewleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to file | bizegewlemege qoymayıqegewleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to file | sizegewlemege qoymağız!egewleme qoymağız!don't let someone file, you all! | alaegewlemege qoymasınlaegewleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (commands) | menegewlemege qoyayımmı?egewleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to file? | olegewlemege qoysunmu?egewleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to file? | bizegewlemege qoyayıqmı?egewleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to file? | alaegewlemege qoysunlamı?egewleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to file? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menegewlemege qoymayımmı?egewleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to file? | olegewlemege qoymasınmı?egewleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to file? | bizegewlemege qoymayıqmı?egewleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to file? | alaegewlemege qoymasınlamı?egewleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to file? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menegewlemege qoyamaegewleme qoyamaI allow someone to file | senegewlemege qoyasaegewleme qoyasayou allow someone to file | olegewlemege qoyadıegewleme qoyadıhe allows someone to file | bizegewlemege qoyabızegewleme qoyabızwe allow someone to file | sizegewlemege qoyasızegewleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to file | alaegewlemege qoyadılaegewleme qoyadılathey allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (present) | menegewlemege qoymaymaegewleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to file | senegewlemege qoymaysaegewleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to file | olegewlemege qoymaydıegewleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to file | bizegewlemege qoymaybızegewleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to file | sizegewlemege qoymaysızegewleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to file | alaegewlemege qoymaydılaegewleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (present) | menegewlemege qoyamamı?egewleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to file? | senegewlemege qoyamısa?egewleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to file? | olegewlemege qoyamıdı?egewleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to file? | bizegewlemege qoyabızmı?egewleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to file? | sizegewlemege qoyamısız?egewleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to file? | alaegewlemege qoyamıdıla?egewleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to file? |
| Let someone… (present) | menegewlemege qoymaymamı?egewleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to file? | senegewlemege qoymaymısa?egewleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to file? | olegewlemege qoymaymıdı?egewleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to file? | bizegewlemege qoymaybızmı?egewleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to file? | sizegewlemege qoymaymısız?egewleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to file? | alaegewlemege qoymaymıdıla?egewleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to file? |
| Let someone… (past) | menegewlemege qoydumegewleme qoydumI allowed someone to file | senegewlemege qoyduŋegewleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to file | olegewlemege qoyduegewleme qoyduhe allowed someone to file | bizegewlemege qoyduqegewleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to file | sizegewlemege qoyduğuzegewleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to file | alaegewlemege qoydulaegewleme qoydulathey allowed someone to file |
| Let someone… (past) | menegewlemege qoymadımegewleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to file | senegewlemege qoymadıŋegewleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to file | olegewlemege qoymadıegewleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to file | bizegewlemege qoymadıqegewleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to file | sizegewlemege qoymadığızegewleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to file | alaegewlemege qoymadılaegewleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (past) | menegewlemege qoydummu?egewleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to file? | senegewlemege qoyduŋmu?egewleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to file? | olegewlemege qoydumu?egewleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to file? | bizegewlemege qoyduqmu?egewleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to file? | sizegewlemege qoyduğuzmu?egewleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to file? | alaegewlemege qoydulamı?egewleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to file? |
| Let someone… (past) | menegewlemege qoymadımmı?egewleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to file? | senegewlemege qoymadıŋmı?egewleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to file? | olegewlemege qoymadımı?egewleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to file? | bizegewlemege qoymadıqmı?egewleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to file? | sizegewlemege qoymadığızmı?egewleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to file? | alaegewlemege qoymadılamı?egewleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to file? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
egewleyalırğa be able to file · egewleyalmazğa be unable to file
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menegewleyalamaI can file | senegewleyalasayou can file | olegewleyaladıhe can file | bizegewleyalabızwe can file | sizegewleyalasızyou all can file | alaegewleyaladılathey can file |
| Ability — present | menegewleyalmaymaI can't file | senegewleyalmaysayou can't file | olegewleyalmaydıhe can't file | bizegewleyalmaybızwe can't file | sizegewleyalmaysızyou all can't file | alaegewleyalmaydılathey can't file |
| Ability — present | menegewleyalamamı? egewleyalamıma?can I file? | senegewleyalamısa?can you file? | olegewleyalamıdı?can he file? | bizegewleyalabızmı? egewleyalamıbız?can we file? | sizegewleyalamısız?can you all file? | alaegewleyalamıdıla?can they file? |
| Ability — present | menegewleyalmaymamı? egewleyalmaymıma?can't I file? | senegewleyalmaymısa?can't you file? | olegewleyalmaymıdı?can't he file? | bizegewleyalmaybızmı? egewleyalmaymıbız?can't we file? | sizegewleyalmaymısız?can't you all file? | alaegewleyalmaymıdıla?can't they file? |
| Ability — if I can… | menegewleyalsamif I can file | senegewleyalsaŋif you can file | olegewleyalsaif he can file | bizegewleyalsaqif we can file | sizegewleyalsağızif you all can file | alaegewleyalsalaif they can file |
| Ability — if I can… | menegewleyalmasamif I can't file | senegewleyalmasaŋif you can't file | olegewleyalmasaif he can't file | bizegewleyalmasaqif we can't file | sizegewleyalmasağızif you all can't file | alaegewleyalmasalaif they can't file |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menegewleyaldımI was able to file | senegewleyaldıŋyou were able to file | olegewleyaldıhe was able to file | bizegewleyaldıqwe were able to file | sizegewleyaldığızyou all were able to file | alaegewleyaldılathey were able to file |
| Ability — simple past | menegewleyalmadımI could not file | senegewleyalmadıŋyou could not file | olegewleyalmadıhe could not file | bizegewleyalmadıqwe could not file | sizegewleyalmadığızyou all could not file | alaegewleyalmadılathey could not file |
| Ability — simple past | menegewleyaldımmı?was I able to file? | senegewleyaldıŋmı?were you able to file? | olegewleyaldımı?was he able to file? | bizegewleyaldıqmı?were we able to file? | sizegewleyaldığızmı?were you all able to file? | alaegewleyaldılamı?were they able to file? |
| Ability — simple past | menegewleyalmadımmı?couldn't I file? | senegewleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you file? | olegewleyalmadımı?couldn't he file? | bizegewleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we file? | sizegewleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all file? | alaegewleyalmadılamı?couldn't they file? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegewleyalğanmaI have been able to file | senegewleyalğansayou have been able to file | olegewleyalğandıhe has been able to file | bizegewleyalğanbızwe have been able to file | sizegewleyalğansızyou all have been able to file | alaegewleyalğandılathey have been able to file |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegewleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to file | senegewleyalmağansayou haven't been able to file | olegewleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to file | bizegewleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to file | sizegewleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to file | alaegewleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to file |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegewleyalğanmamı? egewleyalğanmıma?have I been able to file? | senegewleyalğanmısa?have you been able to file? | olegewleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to file? | bizegewleyalğanbızmı? egewleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to file? | sizegewleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to file? | alaegewleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to file? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegewleyalmağanmamı? egewleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to file? | senegewleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to file? | olegewleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to file? | bizegewleyalmağanbızmı? egewleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to file? | sizegewleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to file? | alaegewleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to file? |
| Ability — past perfect | menegewleyalğan edimegewleyalğanemI had been able to file | senegewleyalğan ediŋegewleyalğaneŋyou had been able to file | olegewleyalğan ediegewleyalğanedhe had been able to file | bizegewleyalğan edikegewleyalğanekwe had been able to file | sizegewleyalğan edigizegewleyalğanegizyou all had been able to file | alaegewleyalğan edileegewleyalğanellethey had been able to file |
| Ability — past perfect | menegewleyalmağan edimegewleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to file | senegewleyalmağan ediŋegewleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to file | olegewleyalmağan ediegewleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to file | bizegewleyalmağan edikegewleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to file | sizegewleyalmağan edigizegewleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to file | alaegewleyalmağan edileegewleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to file |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menegewleyala edimegewleyalaemI could file | senegewleyala ediŋegewleyalaeŋyou could file | olegewleyala ediegewleyalaedhe could file | bizegewleyala edikegewleyalaekwe could file | sizegewleyala edigizegewleyalaegizyou all could file | alaegewleyala edileegewleyalaellethey could file |
| Ability — past background | menegewleyalmay edimegewleyalmayemI could not file | senegewleyalmay ediŋegewleyalmayeŋyou could not file | olegewleyalmay ediegewleyalmayedhe could not file | bizegewleyalmay edikegewleyalmayekwe could not file | sizegewleyalmay edigizegewleyalmayegizyou all could not file | alaegewleyalmay edileegewleyalmayellethey could not file |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menegewleyalırmaI will be able to file | senegewleyalırsayou will be able to file | olegewleyalırhe will be able to file | bizegewleyalırbızwe will be able to file | sizegewleyalırsızyou all will be able to file | alaegewleyalırlathey will be able to file |
| Ability — future I | menegewleyalmazmaI won't be able to file | senegewleyalmazsayou won't be able to file | olegewleyalmazhe won't be able to file | bizegewleyalmazbızwe won't be able to file | sizegewleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to file | alaegewleyalmazlathey won't be able to file |
| Ability — future I | menegewleyalırmamı? egewleyalırmıma?will I be able to file? | senegewleyalırmısa?will you be able to file? | olegewleyalırmı?will he be able to file? | bizegewleyalırbızmı? egewleyalırmıbız?will we be able to file? | sizegewleyalırmısız?will you all be able to file? | alaegewleyalırlamı? egewleyalırmıla?will they be able to file? |
| Ability — future I | menegewleyalmazmamı? egewleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to file? | senegewleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to file? | olegewleyalmazmı?won't he be able to file? | bizegewleyalmazbızmı? egewleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to file? | sizegewleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to file? | alaegewleyalmazlamı? egewleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to file? |
| Ability — future II | menegewleyallıqmaI am going to be able to file | senegewleyallıqsayou are going to be able to file | olegewleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to file | bizegewleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to file | sizegewleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to file | alaegewleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to file |
| Ability — future II | menegewleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to file | senegewleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to file | olegewleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to file | bizegewleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to file | sizegewleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to file | alaegewleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to file |
| Ability — future II | menegewleyallıqmamı? egewleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to file? | senegewleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to file? | olegewleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to file? | bizegewleyallıqbızmı? egewleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to file? | sizegewleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to file? | alaegewleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to file? |
| Ability — future II | menegewleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to file? | senegewleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to file? | olegewleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to file? | bizegewleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to file? | sizegewleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to file? | alaegewleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to file? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menegewleyalır edimegewleyalır emI would be able to file | senegewleyalır ediŋegewleyalır eŋyou would be able to file | olegewleyalır ediegewleyalır edhe would be able to file | bizegewleyalır edikegewleyalır ekwe would be able to file | sizegewleyalır edigizegewleyalır egizyou all would be able to file | alaegewleyalır edileegewleyalır ellethey would be able to file |
| Ability — would be able to… | menegewleyalmaz edimegewleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to file | senegewleyalmaz ediŋegewleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to file | olegewleyalmaz ediegewleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to file | bizegewleyalmaz edikegewleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to file | sizegewleyalmaz edigizegewleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to file | alaegewleyalmaz edileegewleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to file |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senegewleyalğınegewleyalğımay you be able to file | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senegewleyalmağınegewleyalmağımay you not be able to file | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menegewlerge izleymeI want to file | senegewlerge izleyseyou want to file | olegewlerge izleydihe wants to file | bizegewlerge izleybizwe want to file | sizegewlerge izleysizyou all want to file | alaegewlerge izleydilethey want to file |
| want to | menegewlerge izlemeymeI do not want to file | senegewlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to file | olegewlerge izlemeydihe does not want to file | bizegewlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to file | sizegewlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to file | alaegewlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to file |
| would like to | menegewlerge süemeI would like to file | senegewlerge süeseyou would like to file | olegewlerge süedihe would like to file | bizegewlerge süebizwe would like to file | sizegewlerge süesizyou all would like to file | alaegewlerge süedilethey would like to file |
| would like to | menegewlerge süymeymeI would not like to file | senegewlerge süymeyseyou would not like to file | olegewlerge süymeydihe would not like to file | bizegewlerge süymeybizwe would not like to file | sizegewlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to file | alaegewlerge süymeydilethey would not like to file |
| hope to | menegewlerge umutlanamaI hope to file | senegewlerge umutlanasayou hope to file | olegewlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to file | bizegewlerge umutlanabızwe hope to file | sizegewlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to file | alaegewlerge umutlanadılathey hope to file |
| hope to | menegewlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to file | senegewlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to file | olegewlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to file | bizegewlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to file | sizegewlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to file | alaegewlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to file |
| be about to | menegewlerge deb turamaI am about to file | senegewlerge deb turasayou are about to file | olegewlerge deb turadıhe is about to file | bizegewlerge deb turabızwe are about to file | sizegewlerge deb turasızyou all are about to file | alaegewlerge deb turadılathey are about to file |
| be about to | menegewlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to file | senegewlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to file | olegewlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to file | bizegewlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to file | sizegewlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to file | alaegewlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to file |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menegewlerge kerekmeI need to file | senegewlerge kerekseyou need to file | olegewlerge kerekdihe needs to file | bizegewlerge kerekbizwe need to file | sizegewlerge kereksizyou all need to file | alaegewlerge kerekdilethey need to file |
| need to | menegewlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to file | senegewlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to file | olegewlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to file | bizegewlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to file | sizegewlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to file | alaegewlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to file |
| have to | menmenŋe egewlerge tüşediI have to file | sensenŋe egewlerge tüşediyou have to file | olaŋa egewlerge tüşedihe has to file | bizbizge egewlerge tüşediwe have to file | sizsizge egewlerge tüşediyou all have to file | alaalağa egewlerge tüşedithey have to file |
| have to | menmenŋe egewlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to file | sensenŋe egewlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to file | olaŋa egewlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to file | bizbizge egewlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to file | sizsizge egewlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to file | alaalağa egewlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to file |
| be obliged to | menegewlerge borçlumaI am obliged to file | senegewlerge borçlusayou are obliged to file | olegewlerge borçluduhe is obliged to file | bizegewlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to file | sizegewlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to file | alaegewlerge borçludulathey are obliged to file |
| be obliged to | menegewlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to file | senegewlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to file | olegewlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to file | bizegewlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to file | sizegewlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to file | alaegewlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to file |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menegewlerge madarım bardıI have a way to file | senegewlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to file | olegewlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to file | bizegewlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to file | sizegewlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to file | alaegewlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to file |
| have a way to | menegewlerge madarım joqduI have no way to file | senegewlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to file | olegewlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to file | bizegewlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to file | sizegewlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to file | alaegewlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to file |
| be free to | menegewlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to file | senegewlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to file | olegewlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to file | bizegewlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to file | sizegewlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to file | alaegewlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to file |
| be free to | menegewlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to file | senegewlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to file | olegewlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to file | bizegewlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to file | sizegewlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to file | alaegewlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to file |
| be possible to | menmenŋe egewlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to file | sensenŋe egewlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to file | olaŋa egewlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to file | bizbizge egewlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to file | sizsizge egewlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to file | alaalağa egewlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to file |
| be possible to | menmenŋe egewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to file | sensenŋe egewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to file | olaŋa egewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to file | bizbizge egewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to file | sizsizge egewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to file | alaalağa egewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to file |
| be ready to | menegewlerge hazırmaI am ready to file | senegewlerge hazırsayou are ready to file | olegewlerge hazırdıhe is ready to file | bizegewlerge hazırbızwe are ready to file | sizegewlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to file | alaegewlerge hazırdılathey are ready to file |
| be ready to | menegewlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to file | senegewlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to file | olegewlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to file | bizegewlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to file | sizegewlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to file | alaegewlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to file |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menegewlerge küreşemeI am trying to file | senegewlerge küreşeseyou are trying to file | olegewlerge küreşedihe is trying to file | bizegewlerge küreşebizwe are trying to file | sizegewlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to file | alaegewlerge küreşedilethey are trying to file |
| try to | menegewlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to file | senegewlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to file | olegewlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to file | bizegewlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to file | sizegewlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to file | alaegewlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to file |
| agree to | menegewlerge unaymaI agree to file | senegewlerge unaysayou agree to file | olegewlerge unaydıhe agrees to file | bizegewlerge unaybızwe agree to file | sizegewlerge unaysızyou all agree to file | alaegewlerge unaydılathey agree to file |
| agree to | menegewlerge unamaymaI refuse to file | senegewlerge unamaysayou refuse to file | olegewlerge unamaydıhe refuses to file | bizegewlerge unamaybızwe refuse to file | sizegewlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to file | alaegewlerge unamaydılathey refuse to file |
| hurry to | menegewlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to file | senegewlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to file | olegewlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to file | bizegewlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to file | sizegewlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to file | alaegewlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to file |
| hurry to | menegewlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to file | senegewlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to file | olegewlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to file | bizegewlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to file | sizegewlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to file | alaegewlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to file |
| be afraid to | menegewlerge qorqamaI am afraid to file | senegewlerge qorqasayou are afraid to file | olegewlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to file | bizegewlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to file | sizegewlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to file | alaegewlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to file |
| be afraid to | menegewlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to file | senegewlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to file | olegewlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to file | bizegewlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to file | sizegewlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to file | alaegewlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to file |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menegewley bolmazmaI can't be filing | senegewley bolmazsayou can't be filing | olegewley bolmazhe can't be filing | bizegewley bolmazbızwe can't be filing | sizegewley bolmazsızyou all can't be filing | alaegewley bolmazlathey can't be filing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menegewlemey bolmazmaI must be filing (emphatic) | senegewlemey bolmazsayou must be filing (emphatic) | olegewlemey bolmazhe must be filing (emphatic) | bizegewlemey bolmazbızwe must be filing (emphatic) | sizegewlemey bolmazsızyou all must be filing (emphatic) | alaegewlemey bolmazlathey must be filing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menegewley turmasamif I don't keep filing | senegewley turmasaŋif you don't keep filing | olegewley turmasaif he doesn't keep filing | bizegewley turmasaqif we don't keep filing | sizegewley turmasağızif you all don't keep filing | alaegewley turmasalaif they don't keep filing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menegewley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of filing | senegewley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of filing | olegewley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of filing | bizegewley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of filing | sizegewley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of filing | alaegewley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of filing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menegewlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not filing (emphatic) | senegewlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not filing (emphatic) | olegewlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not filing (emphatic) | bizegewlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not filing (emphatic) | sizegewlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not filing (emphatic) | alaegewlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not filing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menegewlemey turamaI keep on not filing | senegewlemey turasayou keep on not filing | olegewlemey turadıhe keeps on not filing | bizegewlemey turabızwe keep on not filing | sizegewlemey turasızyou all keep on not filing | alaegewlemey turadılathey keep on not filing |
| Progressive — double negation | menegewlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not filing | senegewlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not filing | olegewlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not filing | bizegewlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not filing | sizegewlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not filing | alaegewlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not filing |
| Progressive — double negation | menegewlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not filing? | senegewlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not filing? | olegewlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not filing? | bizegewlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not filing? | sizegewlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not filing? | alaegewlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not filing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menegewlegen bolmazmaI can't have filed | senegewlegen bolmazsayou can't have filed | olegewlegen bolmazhe can't have filed | bizegewlegen bolmazbızwe can't have filed | sizegewlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have filed | alaegewlegen bolmazlathey can't have filed |
| Inference — double negation | menegewlemegen bolmazmaI must have filed (emphatic) | senegewlemegen bolmazsayou must have filed (emphatic) | olegewlemegen bolmazhe must have filed (emphatic) | bizegewlemegen bolmazbızwe must have filed (emphatic) | sizegewlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have filed (emphatic) | alaegewlemegen bolmazlathey must have filed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menegewlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had filed | senegewlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had filed | olegewlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had filed | bizegewlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had filed | sizegewlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had filed | alaegewlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had filed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menegewlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't filed | senegewlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't filed | olegewlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't filed | bizegewlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't filed | sizegewlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't filed | alaegewlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't filed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menegewlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to file | senegewlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to file | olegewlerik bolmazhe can't be going to file | bizegewlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to file | sizegewlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to file | alaegewlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to file |
| Inference, future — double negation | menegewlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to file (emphatic) | senegewlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to file (emphatic) | olegewlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to file (emphatic) | bizegewlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to file (emphatic) | sizegewlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to file (emphatic) | alaegewlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to file (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menegewlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to file | senegewlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to file | olegewlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to file | bizegewlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to file | sizegewlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to file | alaegewlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to file |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menegewlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to file | senegewlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to file | olegewlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to file | bizegewlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to file | sizegewlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to file | alaegewlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to file |