egerge
/eɡerɡe/
1. file, sharpen or grind down with a file
- temirni ege — file the iron
- barısı egeydile oraqlanı totların — all of them file the rust off the sickles
- bıçağımı egeb jitiledim — I filed my knife and sharpened it
2. nag, torment with constant reproaches and faultfinding
- meni egegenni qoy — stop nagging me
- quru bizni egeb turadı — he keeps nagging us all the time
- tişirıwla meni egeydile — the women torment me with reproaches
Conjugation
Common forms
- egeydihe is filing
- egedihe filed
- egegendihe has filed
- egerhe will file
- egerikdihe is going to file
- egey edihe was filing
- egeseif he files
- ege!file!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegeymeI am filing | senegeyseyou are filing | olegeydihe is filing | bizegeybizwe are filing | sizegeysizyou all are filing | alaegeydilethey are filing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegemeymeI am not filing | senegemeyseyou are not filing | olegemeydihe is not filing | bizegemeybizwe are not filing | sizegemeysizyou all are not filing | alaegemeydilethey are not filing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegeymemi? egeymime?am I filing? | senegeymise?are you filing? | olegeymidi?is he filing? | bizegeybizmi? egeymibiz?are we filing? | sizegeymisiz?are you all filing? | alaegeymidile?are they filing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menegemeymemi? egemeymime?aren't I filing? | senegemeymise?aren't you filing? | olegemeymidi?isn't he filing? | bizegemeybizmi? egemeymibiz?aren't we filing? | sizegemeymisiz?aren't you all filing? | alaegemeymidile?aren't they filing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegewçenmeI usually file | senegewçenseyou usually file | olegewçendihe usually files | bizegewçenbizwe usually file | sizegewçensizyou all usually file | alaegewçendilethey usually file |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegemewçenmeI usually don't file | senegemewçenseyou usually don't file | olegemewçendihe usually doesn't file | bizegemewçenbizwe usually don't file | sizegemewçensizyou all usually don't file | alaegemewçendilethey usually don't file |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegewçenmemi? egewçenmime?do I usually file? | senegewçenmise?do you usually file? | olegewçenmidi?does he usually file? | bizegewçenbizmi? egewçenmibiz?do we usually file? | sizegewçenmisiz?do you all usually file? | alaegewçenmidile?do they usually file? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menegemewçenmemi? egemewçenmime?do I usually not file? | senegemewçenmise?do you usually not file? | olegemewçenmidi?does he usually not file? | bizegemewçenbizmi? egemewçenmibiz?do we usually not file? | sizegemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not file? | alaegemewçenmidile?do they usually not file? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olegebdihe has filed and remains so | alaegebdilethey have filed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olegebmidi?has he filed? | alaegebmidile?have they filed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegeb turamaI keep filing | senegeb turasayou keep filing | olegeb turadıhe keeps filing | bizegeb turabızwe keep filing | sizegeb turasızyou all keep filing | alaegeb turadılathey keep filing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegeb turmaymaI don't keep filing | senegeb turmaysayou don't keep filing | olegeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep filing | bizegeb turmaybızwe don't keep filing | sizegeb turmaysızyou all don't keep filing | alaegeb turmaydılathey don't keep filing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegeb turamamı? egeb turamıma?do I keep filing? | senegeb turamısa?do you keep filing? | olegeb turamıdı?does he keep filing? | bizegeb turabızmı? egeb turamıbız?do we keep filing? | sizegeb turamısız?do you all keep filing? | alaegeb turamıdıla?do they keep filing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menegeb turmaymamı? egeb turmaymıma?don't I keep filing? | senegeb turmaymısa?don't you keep filing? | olegeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep filing? | bizegeb turmaybızmı? egeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep filing? | sizegeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep filing? | alaegeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep filing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegey turamaI am in the middle of filing | senegey turasayou are in the middle of filing | olegey turadıhe is in the middle of filing | bizegey turabızwe are in the middle of filing | sizegey turasızyou all are in the middle of filing | alaegey turadılathey are in the middle of filing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegey turmaymaI am not in the middle of filing | senegey turmaysayou are not in the middle of filing | olegey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of filing | bizegey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of filing | sizegey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of filing | alaegey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of filing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegey turamamı? egey turamıma?am I in the middle of filing? | senegey turamısa?are you in the middle of filing? | olegey turamıdı?is he in the middle of filing? | bizegey turabızmı? egey turamıbız?are we in the middle of filing? | sizegey turamısız?are you all in the middle of filing? | alaegey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of filing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menegey turmaymamı? egey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of filing? | senegey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of filing? | olegey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of filing? | bizegey turmaybızmı? egey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of filing? | sizegey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of filing? | alaegey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of filing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menegedimI filed | senegediŋyou filed | olegedihe filed | bizegedikwe filed | sizegedigizyou all filed | alaegedilethey filed |
| Simple past (definite) | menegemedimI didn't file | senegemediŋyou didn't file | olegemedihe didn't file | bizegemedikwe didn't file | sizegemedigizyou all didn't file | alaegemedilethey didn't file |
| Simple past (definite) | menegedimmi?did I file? | senegediŋmi?did you file? | olegedimi?did he file? | bizegedikmi?did we file? | sizegedigizmi?did you all file? | alaegedilemi?did they file? |
| Simple past (definite) | menegemedimmi?didn't I file? | senegemediŋmi?didn't you file? | olegemedimi?didn't he file? | bizegemedikmi?didn't we file? | sizegemedigizmi?didn't you all file? | alaegemedilemi?didn't they file? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegegenmeI have filed | senegegenseyou have filed | olegegendihe has filed | bizegegenbizwe have filed | sizegegensizyou all have filed | alaegegendilethey have filed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegemegenmeI haven't filed | senegemegenseyou haven't filed | olegemegendihe hasn't filed | bizegemegenbizwe haven't filed | sizegemegensizyou all haven't filed | alaegemegendilethey haven't filed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegegenmemi? egegenmime?have I filed? | senegegenmise?have you filed? | olegegenmidi?has he filed? | bizegegenbizmi? egegenmibiz?have we filed? | sizegegenmisiz?have you all filed? | alaegegenmidile?have they filed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menegemegenmemi? egemegenmime?haven't I filed? | senegemegenmise?haven't you filed? | olegemegenmidi?hasn't he filed? | bizegemegenbizmi? egemegenmibiz?haven't we filed? | sizegemegenmisiz?haven't you all filed? | alaegemegenmidile?haven't they filed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menegeb turdumI kept filing | senegeb turduŋyou kept filing | olegeb turduhe kept filing | bizegeb turduqwe kept filing | sizegeb turduğuzyou all kept filing | alaegeb turdulathey kept filing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menegeb turmadımI didn't keep filing | senegeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep filing | olegeb turmadıhe didn't keep filing | bizegeb turmadıqwe didn't keep filing | sizegeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep filing | alaegeb turmadılathey didn't keep filing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegermeI will file | senegerseyou will file | olegerhe will file | bizegerbizwe will file | sizegersizyou all will file | alaegerlethey will file |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegemezmeI won't file | senegemezseyou won't file | olegemezhe won't file | bizegemezbizwe won't file | sizegemezsizyou all won't file | alaegemezlethey won't file |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegermemi? egermime?will I file? | senegermise?will you file? | olegermi?will he file? | bizegerbizmi? egermibiz?will we file? | sizegermisiz?will you all file? | alaegerlemi? egermile?will they file? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menegemezmemi? egemezmime?won't I file? | senegemezmise?won't you file? | olegemezmi?won't he file? | bizegemezbizmi? egemezmibiz?won't we file? | sizegemezmisiz?won't you all file? | alaegemezlemi? egemezmile?won't they file? |
| Definite future (future II) | menegerikmeI am going to file | senegerikseyou are going to file | olegerikdihe is going to file | bizegerikbizwe are going to file | sizegeriksizyou all are going to file | alaegerikdilethey are going to file |
| Definite future (future II) | menegerik tülmeI am not going to file | senegerik tülseyou are not going to file | olegerik tüldühe is not going to file | bizegerik tülbüzwe are not going to file | sizegerik tülsüzyou all are not going to file | alaegerik tüldülethey are not going to file |
| Definite future (future II) | menegerikmemi? egerikmime?am I going to file? | senegerikmise?are you going to file? | olegerikmidi?is he going to file? | bizegerikbizmi? egerikmibiz?are we going to file? | sizegerikmisiz?are you all going to file? | alaegerikmidile?are they going to file? |
| Definite future (future II) | menegerik tülmüme?aren't I going to file? | senegerik tülmüse?aren't you going to file? | olegerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to file? | bizegerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to file? | sizegerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to file? | alaegerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to file? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menegegen edimegegenemI had filed | senegegen ediŋegegeneŋyou had filed | olegegen ediegegenedhe had filed | bizegegen edikegegenekwe had filed | sizegegen edigizegegenegizyou all had filed | alaegegen edileegegenellethey had filed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menegemegen edimegemegenemI hadn't filed | senegemegen ediŋegemegeneŋyou hadn't filed | olegemegen ediegemegenedhe hadn't filed | bizegemegen edikegemegenekwe hadn't filed | sizegemegen edigizegemegenegizyou all hadn't filed | alaegemegen edileegemegenellethey hadn't filed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menegey edimegeyemI was filing | senegey ediŋegeyeŋyou were filing | olegey ediegeyedhe was filing | bizegey edikegeyekwe were filing | sizegey edigizegeyegizyou all were filing | alaegey edileegeyellethey were filing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menegemey edimegemeyemI wasn't filing | senegemey ediŋegemeyeŋyou weren't filing | olegemey ediegemeyedhe wasn't filing | bizegemey edikegemeyekwe weren't filing | sizegemey edigizegemeyegizyou all weren't filing | alaegemey edileegemeyellethey weren't filing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menegewçen edimegewçenemI used to file | senegewçen ediŋegewçeneŋyou used to file | olegewçen ediegewçenedhe used to file | bizegewçen edikegewçenekwe used to file | sizegewçen edigizegewçenegizyou all used to file | alaegewçen edileegewçenellethey used to file |
| Habitual past (used to) | menegemewçen edimegemewçenemI didn't use to file | senegemewçen ediŋegemewçeneŋyou didn't use to file | olegemewçen ediegemewçenedhe didn't use to file | bizegemewçen edikegemewçenekwe didn't use to file | sizegemewçen edigizegemewçenegizyou all didn't use to file | alaegemewçen edileegemewçenellethey didn't use to file |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olegeb edihe had filed and remained so | alaegeb edilethey had filed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olegeb tül edihe hadn't filed | alaegeb tül edilethey hadn't filed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menegeb tura edimegeb turaemI had kept filing | senegeb tura ediŋegeb turaeŋyou had kept filing | olegeb tura ediegeb turaedhe had kept filing | bizegeb tura edikegeb turaekwe had kept filing | sizegeb tura edigizegeb turaegizyou all had kept filing | alaegeb tura edileegeb turaellethey had kept filing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menegeb turmay edimegeb turmayemI hadn't kept filing | senegeb turmay ediŋegeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept filing | olegeb turmay ediegeb turmayedhe hadn't kept filing | bizegeb turmay edikegeb turmayekwe hadn't kept filing | sizegeb turmay edigizegeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept filing | alaegeb turmay edileegeb turmayellethey hadn't kept filing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menegey tura edimegey turaemI was in the middle of filing | senegey tura ediŋegey turaeŋyou were in the middle of filing | olegey tura ediegey turaedhe was in the middle of filing | bizegey tura edikegey turaekwe were in the middle of filing | sizegey tura edigizegey turaegizyou all were in the middle of filing | alaegey tura edileegey turaellethey were in the middle of filing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menegey turmay edimegey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of filing | senegey turmay ediŋegey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of filing | olegey turmay ediegey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of filing | bizegey turmay edikegey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of filing | sizegey turmay edigizegey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of filing | alaegey turmay edileegey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of filing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneger edimeger emI would file | seneger ediŋeger eŋyou would file | oleger edieger edhe would file | bizeger edikeger ekwe would file | sizeger edigizeger egizyou all would file | alaeger edileeger ellethey would file |
| Conditional result (would) | menegemez edimegemez emI wouldn't file | senegemez ediŋegemez eŋyou wouldn't file | olegemez ediegemez edhe wouldn't file | bizegemez edikegemez ekwe wouldn't file | sizegemez edigizegemez egizyou all wouldn't file | alaegemez edileegemez ellethey wouldn't file |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menegerik edimegerik emI would have filed | senegerik ediŋegerik eŋyou would have filed | olegerik ediegerik edhe would have filed | bizegerik edikegerik ekwe would have filed | sizegerik edigizegerik egizyou all would have filed | alaegerik edileegerik ellethey would have filed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menegerik tül edimegerik tül emI wouldn't have filed | senegerik tül ediŋegerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have filed | olegerik tül ediegerik tül edhe wouldn't have filed | bizegerik tül edikegerik tül ekwe wouldn't have filed | sizegerik tül edigizegerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have filed | alaegerik tül edileegerik tül ellethey wouldn't have filed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menegesemif I file | senegeseŋif you file | olegeseif he files | bizegesekif we file | sizegesegizif you all file | alaegeseleif they file |
| Conditional | menegemesemif I don't file | senegemeseŋif you don't file | olegemeseif he doesn't file | bizegemesekif we don't file | sizegemesegizif you all don't file | alaegemeseleif they don't file |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menegey esemif I am filing | senegey eseŋif you are filing | olegey eseif he is filing | bizegey esekif we are filing | sizegey esegizif you all are filing | alaegey eseleif they are filing |
| Conditional, present real | menegemey esemif I am not filing | senegemey eseŋif you are not filing | olegemey eseif he is not filing | bizegemey esekif we are not filing | sizegemey esegizif you all are not filing | alaegemey eseleif they are not filing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menegesem ediegesem edif only I filed | senegeseŋ ediegeseŋ edif only you filed | olegese ediegesedif only he filed | bizegesek ediegesek edif only we filed | sizegesegiz ediegesegiz edif only you all filed | alaegesele ediegeseledif only they filed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menegemesem ediegemesem edif only I didn't file | senegemeseŋ ediegemeseŋ edif only you didn't file | olegemese ediegemesedif only he didn't file | bizegemesek ediegemesek edif only we didn't file | sizegemesegiz ediegemesegiz edif only you all didn't file | alaegemesele ediegemeseledif only they didn't file |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menegeb tursamif I carry on filing | senegeb tursaŋif you carry on filing | olegeb tursaif he carries on filing | bizegeb tursaqif we carry on filing | sizegeb tursağızif you all carry on filing | alaegeb tursalaif they carry on filing |
| Durative conditional | menegeb turmasamif I don't carry on filing | senegeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on filing | olegeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on filing | bizegeb turmasaqif we don't carry on filing | sizegeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on filing | alaegeb turmasalaif they don't carry on filing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menegeb tura esemif I have kept filing | senegeb tura eseŋif you have kept filing | olegeb tura eseif he has kept filing | bizegeb tura esekif we have kept filing | sizegeb tura esegizif you all have kept filing | alaegeb tura eseleif they have kept filing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menegeb turmay esemif I haven't kept filing | senegeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept filing | olegeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept filing | bizegeb turmay esekif we haven't kept filing | sizegeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept filing | alaegeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept filing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menegey tursamif I keep filing | senegey tursaŋif you keep filing | olegey tursaif he keeps filing | bizegey tursaqif we keep filing | sizegey tursağızif you all keep filing | alaegey tursalaif they keep filing |
| Progressive conditional | menegemey tursamif I keep on not filing | senegemey tursaŋif you keep on not filing | olegemey tursaif he keeps on not filing | bizegemey tursaqif we keep on not filing | sizegemey tursağızif you all keep on not filing | alaegemey tursalaif they keep on not filing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menegey tura esemif I am in the middle of filing | senegey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of filing | olegey tura eseif he is in the middle of filing | bizegey tura esekif we are in the middle of filing | sizegey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of filing | alaegey tura eseleif they are in the middle of filing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menegemey tura esemif I keep on not filing | senegemey tura eseŋif you keep on not filing | olegemey tura eseif he keeps on not filing | bizegemey tura esekif we keep on not filing | sizegemey tura esegizif you all keep on not filing | alaegemey tura eseleif they keep on not filing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menegedim esemif I filed | senegediŋ eseŋif you filed | olegedi eseif he filed | bizegedik esekif we filed | sizegedigiz esegizif you all filed | alaegedile eseleif they filed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menegemedim esemif I didn't file | senegemediŋ eseŋif you didn't file | olegemedi eseif he didn't file | bizegemedik esekif we didn't file | sizegemedigiz esegizif you all didn't file | alaegemedile eseleif they didn't file |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menegegen esemif I did file (indeed) | senegegen eseŋif you did file (indeed) | olegegen eseif he did file (indeed) | bizegegen esekif we did file (indeed) | sizegegen esegizif you all did file (indeed) | alaegegen eseleif they did file (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menegemegen esemif I didn't file (indeed) | senegemegen eseŋif you didn't file (indeed) | olegemegen eseif he didn't file (indeed) | bizegemegen esekif we didn't file (indeed) | sizegemegen esegizif you all didn't file (indeed) | alaegemegen eseleif they didn't file (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menegegen bolsamif I had filed | senegegen bolsaŋif you had filed | olegegen bolsaif he had filed | bizegegen bolsaqif we had filed | sizegegen bolsağızif you all had filed | alaegegen bolsalaif they had filed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menegemegen bolsamif I hadn't filed | senegemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't filed | olegemegen bolsaif he hadn't filed | bizegemegen bolsaqif we hadn't filed | sizegemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't filed | alaegemegen bolsalaif they hadn't filed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menegegen bolsam ediegegen bolsam edif only I had filed | senegegen bolsaŋ ediegegen bolsaŋ edif only you had filed | olegegen bolsa ediegegen bolsaedif only he had filed | bizegegen bolsaq ediegegen bolsaq edif only we had filed | sizegegen bolsağız ediegegen bolsağız edif only you all had filed | alaegegen bolsala ediegegen bolsalaedif only they had filed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menegemegen bolsam ediegemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't filed | senegemegen bolsaŋ ediegemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't filed | olegemegen bolsa ediegemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't filed | bizegemegen bolsaq ediegemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't filed | sizegemegen bolsağız ediegemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't filed | alaegemegen bolsala ediegemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't filed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneger esemif I will file | seneger eseŋif you will file | oleger eseif he will file | bizeger esekif we will file | sizeger esegizif you all will file | alaeger eseleif they will file |
| Conditional, aorist | menegemez esemif I won't file | senegemez eseŋif you won't file | olegemez eseif he won't file | bizegemez esekif we won't file | sizegemez esegizif you all won't file | alaegemez eseleif they won't file |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menegerik esemif I am going to file | senegerik eseŋif you are going to file | olegerik eseif he is going to file | bizegerik esekif we are going to file | sizegerik esegizif you all are going to file | alaegerik eseleif they are going to file |
| Conditional, future | menegerik tül esemif I am not going to file | senegerik tül eseŋif you are not going to file | olegerik tül eseif he is not going to file | bizegerik tül esekif we are not going to file | sizegerik tül esegizif you all are not going to file | alaegerik tül eseleif they are not going to file |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menegerik bolsamif I were going to file | senegerik bolsaŋif you were going to file | olegerik bolsaif he were going to file | bizegerik bolsaqif we were going to file | sizegerik bolsağızif you all were going to file | alaegerik bolsalaif they were going to file |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menegemezlik bolsamif I were not going to file | senegemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to file | olegemezlik bolsaif he were not going to file | bizegemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to file | sizegemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to file | alaegemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to file |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso egediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menegey bolurmaI must be filing | senegey bolursayou must be filing | olegey bolurhe must be filing | bizegey bolurbuzwe must be filing | sizegey bolursuzyou all must be filing | alaegey bolurlathey must be filing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menegemey bolurmaI must not be filing | senegemey bolursayou must not be filing | olegemey bolurhe must not be filing | bizegemey bolurbuzwe must not be filing | sizegemey bolursuzyou all must not be filing | alaegemey bolurlathey must not be filing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menegey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of filing | senegey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of filing | olegey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of filing | bizegey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of filing | sizegey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of filing | alaegey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of filing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menegemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not filing | senegemey tura bolursayou must keep on not filing | olegemey tura bolurhe must keep on not filing | bizegemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not filing | sizegemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not filing | alaegemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not filing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menegegen bolurmaI must have filed | senegegen bolursayou must have filed | olegegen bolurhe must have filed | bizegegen bolurbuzwe must have filed | sizegegen bolursuzyou all must have filed | alaegegen bolurlathey must have filed |
| Inference (must have) | menegemegen bolurmaI must not have filed | senegemegen bolursayou must not have filed | olegemegen bolurhe must not have filed | bizegemegen bolurbuzwe must not have filed | sizegemegen bolursuzyou all must not have filed | alaegemegen bolurlathey must not have filed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menegerik bolurmaI must be going to file | senegerik bolursayou must be going to file | olegerik bolurhe must be going to file | bizegerik bolurbuzwe must be going to file | sizegerik bolursuzyou all must be going to file | alaegerik bolurlathey must be going to file |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menegemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to file | senegemezlik bolursayou must not be going to file | olegemezlik bolurhe must not be going to file | bizegemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to file | sizegemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to file | alaegemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to file |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menegeyimlet me file | senege!file! | olegesinlet him file | bizegeyiklet's file | sizegegiz!file, you all! | alaegesinlelet them file |
| Commands & suggestions | menegemeyimlet me not file | senegeme!don't file! | olegemesinlet him not file | bizegemeyiklet's not file | sizegemegiz!don't file, you all! | alaegemesinlelet them not file |
| Commands & suggestions | menegeyimmi?shall I file? | olegesinmi?should he file? | bizegeyikmi?shall we file? | alaegesinlemi?should they file? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menegemeyimmi?shall I not file? | olegemesinmi?should he not file? | bizegemeyikmi?shall we not file? | alaegemesinlemi?should they not file? | ||
| Requests | senegeçi2egeçinplease file | olegesinçido let him file | sizegeçigizplease file (plural/polite) | alaegesinleçido let them file | ||
| Requests | senegemeçi2egemeçinplease don't file | olegemesinçido let him not file | sizegemeçigizplease don't file (plural/polite) | alaegemesinleçido let them not file | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senegeginegegimay you file | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senegemeginegemegimay you not file | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menegegey edim egege edimwould that I filed | senegegey ediŋ egege ediŋwould that you filed | olegegey edi egege ediwould that he filed | bizegegey edik egege edikwould that we filed | sizegegey edigiz egege edigizwould that you all filed | alaegegey edile egege edilewould that they filed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menegemegey edim egemege edimwould that I did not file | senegemegey ediŋ egemege ediŋwould that you did not file | olegemegey edi egemege ediwould that he did not file | bizegemegey edik egemege edikwould that we did not file | sizegemegey edigiz egemege edigizwould that you all did not file | alaegemegey edile egemege edilewould that they did not file |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menegemege qoyayımegeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to file | senegemege qoy!egeme qoy!let someone file! | olegemege qoysunegeme qoysunlet him allow someone to file | bizegemege qoyayıqegeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to file | sizegemege qoyuğuz!egeme qoyuğuz!let someone file, you all! | alaegemege qoysunlaegeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (commands) | menegemege qoymayımegeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to file | senegemege qoyma!egeme qoyma!don't let someone file! | olegemege qoymasınegeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to file | bizegemege qoymayıqegeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to file | sizegemege qoymağız!egeme qoymağız!don't let someone file, you all! | alaegemege qoymasınlaegeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (commands) | menegemege qoyayımmı?egeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to file? | olegemege qoysunmu?egeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to file? | bizegemege qoyayıqmı?egeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to file? | alaegemege qoysunlamı?egeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to file? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menegemege qoymayımmı?egeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to file? | olegemege qoymasınmı?egeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to file? | bizegemege qoymayıqmı?egeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to file? | alaegemege qoymasınlamı?egeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to file? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menegemege qoyamaegeme qoyamaI allow someone to file | senegemege qoyasaegeme qoyasayou allow someone to file | olegemege qoyadıegeme qoyadıhe allows someone to file | bizegemege qoyabızegeme qoyabızwe allow someone to file | sizegemege qoyasızegeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to file | alaegemege qoyadılaegeme qoyadılathey allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (present) | menegemege qoymaymaegeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to file | senegemege qoymaysaegeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to file | olegemege qoymaydıegeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to file | bizegemege qoymaybızegeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to file | sizegemege qoymaysızegeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to file | alaegemege qoymaydılaegeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (present) | menegemege qoyamamı?egeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to file? | senegemege qoyamısa?egeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to file? | olegemege qoyamıdı?egeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to file? | bizegemege qoyabızmı?egeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to file? | sizegemege qoyamısız?egeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to file? | alaegemege qoyamıdıla?egeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to file? |
| Let someone… (present) | menegemege qoymaymamı?egeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to file? | senegemege qoymaymısa?egeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to file? | olegemege qoymaymıdı?egeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to file? | bizegemege qoymaybızmı?egeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to file? | sizegemege qoymaymısız?egeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to file? | alaegemege qoymaymıdıla?egeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to file? |
| Let someone… (past) | menegemege qoydumegeme qoydumI allowed someone to file | senegemege qoyduŋegeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to file | olegemege qoyduegeme qoyduhe allowed someone to file | bizegemege qoyduqegeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to file | sizegemege qoyduğuzegeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to file | alaegemege qoydulaegeme qoydulathey allowed someone to file |
| Let someone… (past) | menegemege qoymadımegeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to file | senegemege qoymadıŋegeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to file | olegemege qoymadıegeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to file | bizegemege qoymadıqegeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to file | sizegemege qoymadığızegeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to file | alaegemege qoymadılaegeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to file |
| Let someone… (past) | menegemege qoydummu?egeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to file? | senegemege qoyduŋmu?egeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to file? | olegemege qoydumu?egeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to file? | bizegemege qoyduqmu?egeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to file? | sizegemege qoyduğuzmu?egeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to file? | alaegemege qoydulamı?egeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to file? |
| Let someone… (past) | menegemege qoymadımmı?egeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to file? | senegemege qoymadıŋmı?egeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to file? | olegemege qoymadımı?egeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to file? | bizegemege qoymadıqmı?egeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to file? | sizegemege qoymadığızmı?egeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to file? | alaegemege qoymadılamı?egeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to file? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menegeyalamaI can file | senegeyalasayou can file | olegeyaladıhe can file | bizegeyalabızwe can file | sizegeyalasızyou all can file | alaegeyaladılathey can file |
| Ability — present | menegeyalmaymaI can't file | senegeyalmaysayou can't file | olegeyalmaydıhe can't file | bizegeyalmaybızwe can't file | sizegeyalmaysızyou all can't file | alaegeyalmaydılathey can't file |
| Ability — present | menegeyalamamı? egeyalamıma?can I file? | senegeyalamısa?can you file? | olegeyalamıdı?can he file? | bizegeyalabızmı? egeyalamıbız?can we file? | sizegeyalamısız?can you all file? | alaegeyalamıdıla?can they file? |
| Ability — present | menegeyalmaymamı? egeyalmaymıma?can't I file? | senegeyalmaymısa?can't you file? | olegeyalmaymıdı?can't he file? | bizegeyalmaybızmı? egeyalmaymıbız?can't we file? | sizegeyalmaymısız?can't you all file? | alaegeyalmaymıdıla?can't they file? |
| Ability — if I can… | menegeyalsamif I can file | senegeyalsaŋif you can file | olegeyalsaif he can file | bizegeyalsaqif we can file | sizegeyalsağızif you all can file | alaegeyalsalaif they can file |
| Ability — if I can… | menegeyalmasamif I can't file | senegeyalmasaŋif you can't file | olegeyalmasaif he can't file | bizegeyalmasaqif we can't file | sizegeyalmasağızif you all can't file | alaegeyalmasalaif they can't file |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menegeyaldımI was able to file | senegeyaldıŋyou were able to file | olegeyaldıhe was able to file | bizegeyaldıqwe were able to file | sizegeyaldığızyou all were able to file | alaegeyaldılathey were able to file |
| Ability — simple past | menegeyalmadımI could not file | senegeyalmadıŋyou could not file | olegeyalmadıhe could not file | bizegeyalmadıqwe could not file | sizegeyalmadığızyou all could not file | alaegeyalmadılathey could not file |
| Ability — simple past | menegeyaldımmı?was I able to file? | senegeyaldıŋmı?were you able to file? | olegeyaldımı?was he able to file? | bizegeyaldıqmı?were we able to file? | sizegeyaldığızmı?were you all able to file? | alaegeyaldılamı?were they able to file? |
| Ability — simple past | menegeyalmadımmı?couldn't I file? | senegeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you file? | olegeyalmadımı?couldn't he file? | bizegeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we file? | sizegeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all file? | alaegeyalmadılamı?couldn't they file? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegeyalğanmaI have been able to file | senegeyalğansayou have been able to file | olegeyalğandıhe has been able to file | bizegeyalğanbızwe have been able to file | sizegeyalğansızyou all have been able to file | alaegeyalğandılathey have been able to file |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to file | senegeyalmağansayou haven't been able to file | olegeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to file | bizegeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to file | sizegeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to file | alaegeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to file |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegeyalğanmamı? egeyalğanmıma?have I been able to file? | senegeyalğanmısa?have you been able to file? | olegeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to file? | bizegeyalğanbızmı? egeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to file? | sizegeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to file? | alaegeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to file? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menegeyalmağanmamı? egeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to file? | senegeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to file? | olegeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to file? | bizegeyalmağanbızmı? egeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to file? | sizegeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to file? | alaegeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to file? |
| Ability — past perfect | menegeyalğan edimegeyalğanemI had been able to file | senegeyalğan ediŋegeyalğaneŋyou had been able to file | olegeyalğan ediegeyalğanedhe had been able to file | bizegeyalğan edikegeyalğanekwe had been able to file | sizegeyalğan edigizegeyalğanegizyou all had been able to file | alaegeyalğan edileegeyalğanellethey had been able to file |
| Ability — past perfect | menegeyalmağan edimegeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to file | senegeyalmağan ediŋegeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to file | olegeyalmağan ediegeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to file | bizegeyalmağan edikegeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to file | sizegeyalmağan edigizegeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to file | alaegeyalmağan edileegeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to file |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menegeyala edimegeyalaemI could file | senegeyala ediŋegeyalaeŋyou could file | olegeyala ediegeyalaedhe could file | bizegeyala edikegeyalaekwe could file | sizegeyala edigizegeyalaegizyou all could file | alaegeyala edileegeyalaellethey could file |
| Ability — past background | menegeyalmay edimegeyalmayemI could not file | senegeyalmay ediŋegeyalmayeŋyou could not file | olegeyalmay ediegeyalmayedhe could not file | bizegeyalmay edikegeyalmayekwe could not file | sizegeyalmay edigizegeyalmayegizyou all could not file | alaegeyalmay edileegeyalmayellethey could not file |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menegeyalırmaI will be able to file | senegeyalırsayou will be able to file | olegeyalırhe will be able to file | bizegeyalırbızwe will be able to file | sizegeyalırsızyou all will be able to file | alaegeyalırlathey will be able to file |
| Ability — future I | menegeyalmazmaI won't be able to file | senegeyalmazsayou won't be able to file | olegeyalmazhe won't be able to file | bizegeyalmazbızwe won't be able to file | sizegeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to file | alaegeyalmazlathey won't be able to file |
| Ability — future I | menegeyalırmamı? egeyalırmıma?will I be able to file? | senegeyalırmısa?will you be able to file? | olegeyalırmı?will he be able to file? | bizegeyalırbızmı? egeyalırmıbız?will we be able to file? | sizegeyalırmısız?will you all be able to file? | alaegeyalırlamı? egeyalırmıla?will they be able to file? |
| Ability — future I | menegeyalmazmamı? egeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to file? | senegeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to file? | olegeyalmazmı?won't he be able to file? | bizegeyalmazbızmı? egeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to file? | sizegeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to file? | alaegeyalmazlamı? egeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to file? |
| Ability — future II | menegeyallıqmaI am going to be able to file | senegeyallıqsayou are going to be able to file | olegeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to file | bizegeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to file | sizegeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to file | alaegeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to file |
| Ability — future II | menegeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to file | senegeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to file | olegeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to file | bizegeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to file | sizegeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to file | alaegeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to file |
| Ability — future II | menegeyallıqmamı? egeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to file? | senegeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to file? | olegeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to file? | bizegeyallıqbızmı? egeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to file? | sizegeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to file? | alaegeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to file? |
| Ability — future II | menegeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to file? | senegeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to file? | olegeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to file? | bizegeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to file? | sizegeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to file? | alaegeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to file? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menegeyalır edimegeyalır emI would be able to file | senegeyalır ediŋegeyalır eŋyou would be able to file | olegeyalır ediegeyalır edhe would be able to file | bizegeyalır edikegeyalır ekwe would be able to file | sizegeyalır edigizegeyalır egizyou all would be able to file | alaegeyalır edileegeyalır ellethey would be able to file |
| Ability — would be able to… | menegeyalmaz edimegeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to file | senegeyalmaz ediŋegeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to file | olegeyalmaz ediegeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to file | bizegeyalmaz edikegeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to file | sizegeyalmaz edigizegeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to file | alaegeyalmaz edileegeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to file |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senegeyalğınegeyalğımay you be able to file | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senegeyalmağınegeyalmağımay you not be able to file | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menegerge izleymeI want to file | senegerge izleyseyou want to file | olegerge izleydihe wants to file | bizegerge izleybizwe want to file | sizegerge izleysizyou all want to file | alaegerge izleydilethey want to file |
| want to | menegerge izlemeymeI do not want to file | senegerge izlemeyseyou do not want to file | olegerge izlemeydihe does not want to file | bizegerge izlemeybizwe do not want to file | sizegerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to file | alaegerge izlemeydilethey do not want to file |
| would like to | menegerge süemeI would like to file | senegerge süeseyou would like to file | olegerge süedihe would like to file | bizegerge süebizwe would like to file | sizegerge süesizyou all would like to file | alaegerge süedilethey would like to file |
| would like to | menegerge süymeymeI would not like to file | senegerge süymeyseyou would not like to file | olegerge süymeydihe would not like to file | bizegerge süymeybizwe would not like to file | sizegerge süymeysizyou all would not like to file | alaegerge süymeydilethey would not like to file |
| hope to | menegerge umutlanamaI hope to file | senegerge umutlanasayou hope to file | olegerge umutlanadıhe hopes to file | bizegerge umutlanabızwe hope to file | sizegerge umutlanasızyou all hope to file | alaegerge umutlanadılathey hope to file |
| hope to | menegerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to file | senegerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to file | olegerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to file | bizegerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to file | sizegerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to file | alaegerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to file |
| be about to | menegerge deb turamaI am about to file | senegerge deb turasayou are about to file | olegerge deb turadıhe is about to file | bizegerge deb turabızwe are about to file | sizegerge deb turasızyou all are about to file | alaegerge deb turadılathey are about to file |
| be about to | menegerge deb turmaymaI am not about to file | senegerge deb turmaysayou are not about to file | olegerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to file | bizegerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to file | sizegerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to file | alaegerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to file |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menegerge kerekmeI need to file | senegerge kerekseyou need to file | olegerge kerekdihe needs to file | bizegerge kerekbizwe need to file | sizegerge kereksizyou all need to file | alaegerge kerekdilethey need to file |
| need to | menegerge kerek tülmeI do not need to file | senegerge kerek tülseyou do not need to file | olegerge kerek tüldühe does not need to file | bizegerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to file | sizegerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to file | alaegerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to file |
| have to | menmenŋe egerge tüşediI have to file | sensenŋe egerge tüşediyou have to file | olaŋa egerge tüşedihe has to file | bizbizge egerge tüşediwe have to file | sizsizge egerge tüşediyou all have to file | alaalağa egerge tüşedithey have to file |
| have to | menmenŋe egerge tüşmeydiI do not have to file | sensenŋe egerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to file | olaŋa egerge tüşmeydihe does not have to file | bizbizge egerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to file | sizsizge egerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to file | alaalağa egerge tüşmeydithey do not have to file |
| be obliged to | menegerge borçlumaI am obliged to file | senegerge borçlusayou are obliged to file | olegerge borçluduhe is obliged to file | bizegerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to file | sizegerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to file | alaegerge borçludulathey are obliged to file |
| be obliged to | menegerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to file | senegerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to file | olegerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to file | bizegerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to file | sizegerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to file | alaegerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to file |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menegerge madarım bardıI have a way to file | senegerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to file | olegerge madarı bardıhe has a way to file | bizegerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to file | sizegerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to file | alaegerge madarları bardıthey have a way to file |
| have a way to | menegerge madarım joqduI have no way to file | senegerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to file | olegerge madarı joqduhe has no way to file | bizegerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to file | sizegerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to file | alaegerge madarları joqduthey have no way to file |
| be free to | menegerge erkinligim bardıI am free to file | senegerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to file | olegerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to file | bizegerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to file | sizegerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to file | alaegerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to file |
| be free to | menegerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to file | senegerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to file | olegerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to file | bizegerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to file | sizegerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to file | alaegerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to file |
| be possible to | menmenŋe egerge bolluqduit is possible for me to file | sensenŋe egerge bolluqduit is possible for you to file | olaŋa egerge bolluqduit is possible for him to file | bizbizge egerge bolluqduit is possible for us to file | sizsizge egerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to file | alaalağa egerge bolluqduit is possible for them to file |
| be possible to | menmenŋe egerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to file | sensenŋe egerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to file | olaŋa egerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to file | bizbizge egerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to file | sizsizge egerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to file | alaalağa egerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to file |
| be ready to | menegerge hazırmaI am ready to file | senegerge hazırsayou are ready to file | olegerge hazırdıhe is ready to file | bizegerge hazırbızwe are ready to file | sizegerge hazırsızyou all are ready to file | alaegerge hazırdılathey are ready to file |
| be ready to | menegerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to file | senegerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to file | olegerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to file | bizegerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to file | sizegerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to file | alaegerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to file |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menegerge küreşemeI am trying to file | senegerge küreşeseyou are trying to file | olegerge küreşedihe is trying to file | bizegerge küreşebizwe are trying to file | sizegerge küreşesizyou all are trying to file | alaegerge küreşedilethey are trying to file |
| try to | menegerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to file | senegerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to file | olegerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to file | bizegerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to file | sizegerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to file | alaegerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to file |
| agree to | menegerge unaymaI agree to file | senegerge unaysayou agree to file | olegerge unaydıhe agrees to file | bizegerge unaybızwe agree to file | sizegerge unaysızyou all agree to file | alaegerge unaydılathey agree to file |
| agree to | menegerge unamaymaI refuse to file | senegerge unamaysayou refuse to file | olegerge unamaydıhe refuses to file | bizegerge unamaybızwe refuse to file | sizegerge unamaysızyou all refuse to file | alaegerge unamaydılathey refuse to file |
| hurry to | menegerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to file | senegerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to file | olegerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to file | bizegerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to file | sizegerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to file | alaegerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to file |
| hurry to | menegerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to file | senegerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to file | olegerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to file | bizegerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to file | sizegerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to file | alaegerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to file |
| be afraid to | menegerge qorqamaI am afraid to file | senegerge qorqasayou are afraid to file | olegerge qorqadıhe is afraid to file | bizegerge qorqabızwe are afraid to file | sizegerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to file | alaegerge qorqadılathey are afraid to file |
| be afraid to | menegerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to file | senegerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to file | olegerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to file | bizegerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to file | sizegerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to file | alaegerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to file |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menegey bolmazmaI can't be filing | senegey bolmazsayou can't be filing | olegey bolmazhe can't be filing | bizegey bolmazbızwe can't be filing | sizegey bolmazsızyou all can't be filing | alaegey bolmazlathey can't be filing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menegemey bolmazmaI must be filing (emphatic) | senegemey bolmazsayou must be filing (emphatic) | olegemey bolmazhe must be filing (emphatic) | bizegemey bolmazbızwe must be filing (emphatic) | sizegemey bolmazsızyou all must be filing (emphatic) | alaegemey bolmazlathey must be filing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menegey turmasamif I don't keep filing | senegey turmasaŋif you don't keep filing | olegey turmasaif he doesn't keep filing | bizegey turmasaqif we don't keep filing | sizegey turmasağızif you all don't keep filing | alaegey turmasalaif they don't keep filing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menegey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of filing | senegey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of filing | olegey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of filing | bizegey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of filing | sizegey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of filing | alaegey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of filing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menegemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not filing (emphatic) | senegemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not filing (emphatic) | olegemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not filing (emphatic) | bizegemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not filing (emphatic) | sizegemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not filing (emphatic) | alaegemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not filing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menegemey turamaI keep on not filing | senegemey turasayou keep on not filing | olegemey turadıhe keeps on not filing | bizegemey turabızwe keep on not filing | sizegemey turasızyou all keep on not filing | alaegemey turadılathey keep on not filing |
| Progressive — double negation | menegemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not filing | senegemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not filing | olegemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not filing | bizegemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not filing | sizegemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not filing | alaegemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not filing |
| Progressive — double negation | menegemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not filing? | senegemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not filing? | olegemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not filing? | bizegemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not filing? | sizegemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not filing? | alaegemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not filing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menegegen bolmazmaI can't have filed | senegegen bolmazsayou can't have filed | olegegen bolmazhe can't have filed | bizegegen bolmazbızwe can't have filed | sizegegen bolmazsızyou all can't have filed | alaegegen bolmazlathey can't have filed |
| Inference — double negation | menegemegen bolmazmaI must have filed (emphatic) | senegemegen bolmazsayou must have filed (emphatic) | olegemegen bolmazhe must have filed (emphatic) | bizegemegen bolmazbızwe must have filed (emphatic) | sizegemegen bolmazsızyou all must have filed (emphatic) | alaegemegen bolmazlathey must have filed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menegegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had filed | senegegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had filed | olegegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had filed | bizegegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had filed | sizegegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had filed | alaegegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had filed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menegemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't filed | senegemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't filed | olegemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't filed | bizegemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't filed | sizegemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't filed | alaegemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't filed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menegerik bolmazmaI can't be going to file | senegerik bolmazsayou can't be going to file | olegerik bolmazhe can't be going to file | bizegerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to file | sizegerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to file | alaegerik bolmazlathey can't be going to file |
| Inference, future — double negation | menegemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to file (emphatic) | senegemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to file (emphatic) | olegemezlik bolmazhe must be going to file (emphatic) | bizegemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to file (emphatic) | sizegemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to file (emphatic) | alaegemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to file (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menegerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to file | senegerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to file | olegerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to file | bizegerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to file | sizegerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to file | alaegerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to file |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menegemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to file | senegemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to file | olegemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to file | bizegemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to file | sizegemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to file | alaegemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to file |