eşitilgen
/eʃitilɡen/
past participle of eşitilirge →
1. heard, audible, that has been heard — The participle of eşitilirge "be heard".
- az-buz eşitilgen tawuş — a barely heard sound
- andan eşitilgen hapar — the news heard from him
- eşitilgen hapar — a report that has been heard
- eşitilgen söz — a word that has been heard
2. well-known by report no dictionary source
- eşitilgen adam — a man well known by report
- atı eşitilgen usta — a master whose name is known
- eşitilgen jır — a well-known song
- tawruhlada eşitilgen Turkmenlile — the Turkmens heard of in legends
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki eşitilgendimine is heard | seniki eşitilgendiyours is heard | anıqı eşitilgendihis is heard | bizniki eşitilgendiours is heard | sizniki eşitilgendiyours (pl.) is heard | alanıqı eşitilgenditheirs is heard |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile eşitilgendilemine are heard | senikile eşitilgendileyours are heard | anıqıla eşitilgendilehis are heard | biznikile eşitilgendileours are heard | siznikile eşitilgendileyours (pl.) are heard | alanıqıla eşitilgendiletheirs are heard |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu eşitilgendi, bıla eşitilgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| eşitilgen + noun | the one who is heard (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| eşitilgeni, nothing after | someone's being heard |
| eşitilgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone is heard |
With an owner
| my | eşitilgenimmy having been heard |
|---|---|
| your | eşitilgeniŋyour having been heard |
| his / her | eşitilgenihis / her having been heard |
| our | eşitilgenibizour having been heard |
| you all's | eşitilgenigizyou all's having been heard |
| their | eşitilgenleritheir having been heard |
Cases with an owner
The endings on eşitilgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | eşitilgenihis / her having been heard |
|---|---|
| genitive | eşitilgeninihis / her having been heard's |
| accusative | eşitilgeninhis / her having been heard |
| dative | eşitilgenineto his / her having been heard |
| locative | eşitilgenindewhen he / she was heard |
| ablative | eşitilgenindenafter he / she was heard |
Negative
| the negative | eşitilmegenthe one that was not heard |
|---|---|
| his / her | eşitilmegenihis / her not having been heard |