eşilirge
/eʃilirɡe/
1. be plaited, be braided, be woven, be twisted
- eşilgen çaç qatışmaz — a plaited braid will not come undone
- çalman eşiledi — the wattle fence is being woven
- jıjım eşilgendi — the rope has been twisted
2. plait easily — Said of a material, usually with tınç or qıyın, to describe how well it can be plaited.
- çiy çıbıq tınç eşiledi — a green withy plaits easily
- jumuşaq halı tınç eşiledi — a soft thread plaits easily
- bu çıbıq qıyın eşiledi — this withy plaits with difficulty
Conjugation
Common forms
- eşiledihe is being plaited
- eşildihe was plaited
- eşilgendihe has been plaited
- eşilirhe will be plaited
- eşillikdihe is going to be plaited
- eşile edihe was being plaited
- eşilseif he is plaited
- eşil!be plaited!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşilemeI am being plaited | seneşileseyou are being plaited | oleşiledihe is being plaited | bizeşilebizwe are being plaited | sizeşilesizyou all are being plaited | alaeşiledilethey are being plaited |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşilmeymeI am not being plaited | seneşilmeyseyou are not being plaited | oleşilmeydihe is not being plaited | bizeşilmeybizwe are not being plaited | sizeşilmeysizyou all are not being plaited | alaeşilmeydilethey are not being plaited |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşilememi? eşilemime?am I being plaited? | seneşilemise?are you being plaited? | oleşilemidi?is he being plaited? | bizeşilebizmi? eşilemibiz?are we being plaited? | sizeşilemisiz?are you all being plaited? | alaeşilemidile?are they being plaited? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneşilmeymemi? eşilmeymime?aren't I being plaited? | seneşilmeymise?aren't you being plaited? | oleşilmeymidi?isn't he being plaited? | bizeşilmeybizmi? eşilmeymibiz?aren't we being plaited? | sizeşilmeymisiz?aren't you all being plaited? | alaeşilmeymidile?aren't they being plaited? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşiliwçenmeI am usually plaited | seneşiliwçenseyou are usually plaited | oleşiliwçendihe is usually plaited | bizeşiliwçenbizwe are usually plaited | sizeşiliwçensizyou all are usually plaited | alaeşiliwçendilethey are usually plaited |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşiliwçen tülmeI am not usually plaited | seneşiliwçen tülseyou are not usually plaited | oleşiliwçen tüldühe is not usually plaited | bizeşiliwçen tülbüzwe are not usually plaited | sizeşiliwçen tülsüzyou all are not usually plaited | alaeşiliwçen tüldülethey are not usually plaited |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşiliwçenmemi? eşiliwçenmime?am I usually plaited? | seneşiliwçenmise?are you usually plaited? | oleşiliwçenmidi?is he usually plaited? | bizeşiliwçenbizmi? eşiliwçenmibiz?are we usually plaited? | sizeşiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually plaited? | alaeşiliwçenmidile?are they usually plaited? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneşiliwçen tülmüme?aren't I usually plaited? | seneşiliwçen tülmüse?aren't you usually plaited? | oleşiliwçen tülmüdü?isn't he usually plaited? | bizeşiliwçen tülmübüz?aren't we usually plaited? | sizeşiliwçen tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually plaited? | alaeşiliwçen tülmüdüle?aren't they usually plaited? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleşilibdihe has been plaited and remains so | alaeşilibdilethey have been plaited and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleşilibmidi?has he been plaited? | alaeşilibmidile?have they been plaited? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşile turamaI am in the middle of being plaited | seneşile turasayou are in the middle of being plaited | oleşile turadıhe is in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile turabızwe are in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile turasızyou all are in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile turadılathey are in the middle of being plaited |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being plaited | seneşile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being plaited | oleşile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being plaited |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşile turamamı? eşile turamıma?am I in the middle of being plaited? | seneşile turamısa?are you in the middle of being plaited? | oleşile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being plaited? | bizeşile turabızmı? eşile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being plaited? | sizeşile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being plaited? | alaeşile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being plaited? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneşile turmaymamı? eşile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being plaited? | seneşile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being plaited? | oleşile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being plaited? | bizeşile turmaybızmı? eşile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being plaited? | sizeşile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being plaited? | alaeşile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being plaited? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşildimI was plaited | seneşildiŋyou were plaited | oleşildihe was plaited | bizeşildikwe were plaited | sizeşildigizyou all were plaited | alaeşildilethey were plaited |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşilmedimI wasn't plaited | seneşilmediŋyou weren't plaited | oleşilmedihe wasn't plaited | bizeşilmedikwe weren't plaited | sizeşilmedigizyou all weren't plaited | alaeşilmedilethey weren't plaited |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşildimmi?was I plaited? | seneşildiŋmi?were you plaited? | oleşildimi?was he plaited? | bizeşildikmi?were we plaited? | sizeşildigizmi?were you all plaited? | alaeşildilemi?were they plaited? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneşilmedimmi?wasn't I plaited? | seneşilmediŋmi?weren't you plaited? | oleşilmedimi?wasn't he plaited? | bizeşilmedikmi?weren't we plaited? | sizeşilmedigizmi?weren't you all plaited? | alaeşilmedilemi?weren't they plaited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşilgenmeI have been plaited | seneşilgenseyou have been plaited | oleşilgendihe has been plaited | bizeşilgenbizwe have been plaited | sizeşilgensizyou all have been plaited | alaeşilgendilethey have been plaited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşilmegenmeI haven't been plaited | seneşilmegenseyou haven't been plaited | oleşilmegendihe hasn't been plaited | bizeşilmegenbizwe haven't been plaited | sizeşilmegensizyou all haven't been plaited | alaeşilmegendilethey haven't been plaited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşilgenmemi? eşilgenmime?have I been plaited? | seneşilgenmise?have you been plaited? | oleşilgenmidi?has he been plaited? | bizeşilgenbizmi? eşilgenmibiz?have we been plaited? | sizeşilgenmisiz?have you all been plaited? | alaeşilgenmidile?have they been plaited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneşilmegenmemi? eşilmegenmime?haven't I been plaited? | seneşilmegenmise?haven't you been plaited? | oleşilmegenmidi?hasn't he been plaited? | bizeşilmegenbizmi? eşilmegenmibiz?haven't we been plaited? | sizeşilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been plaited? | alaeşilmegenmidile?haven't they been plaited? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşilirmeI will be plaited | seneşilirseyou will be plaited | oleşilirhe will be plaited | bizeşilirbizwe will be plaited | sizeşilirsizyou all will be plaited | alaeşilirlethey will be plaited |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşilmezmeI won't be plaited | seneşilmezseyou won't be plaited | oleşilmezhe won't be plaited | bizeşilmezbizwe won't be plaited | sizeşilmezsizyou all won't be plaited | alaeşilmezlethey won't be plaited |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşilirmemi? eşilirmime?will I be plaited? | seneşilirmise?will you be plaited? | oleşilirmi?will he be plaited? | bizeşilirbizmi? eşilirmibiz?will we be plaited? | sizeşilirmisiz?will you all be plaited? | alaeşilirlemi? eşilirmile?will they be plaited? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneşilmezmemi? eşilmezmime?won't I be plaited? | seneşilmezmise?won't you be plaited? | oleşilmezmi?won't he be plaited? | bizeşilmezbizmi? eşilmezmibiz?won't we be plaited? | sizeşilmezmisiz?won't you all be plaited? | alaeşilmezlemi? eşilmezmile?won't they be plaited? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşillikmeI am going to be plaited | seneşillikseyou are going to be plaited | oleşillikdihe is going to be plaited | bizeşillikbizwe are going to be plaited | sizeşilliksizyou all are going to be plaited | alaeşillikdilethey are going to be plaited |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşillik tülmeI am not going to be plaited | seneşillik tülseyou are not going to be plaited | oleşillik tüldühe is not going to be plaited | bizeşillik tülbüzwe are not going to be plaited | sizeşillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be plaited | alaeşillik tüldülethey are not going to be plaited |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşillikmemi? eşillikmime?am I going to be plaited? | seneşillikmise?are you going to be plaited? | oleşillikmidi?is he going to be plaited? | bizeşillikbizmi? eşillikmibiz?are we going to be plaited? | sizeşillikmisiz?are you all going to be plaited? | alaeşillikmidile?are they going to be plaited? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneşillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be plaited? | seneşillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be plaited? | oleşillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be plaited? | bizeşillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be plaited? | sizeşillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be plaited? | alaeşillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be plaited? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneşilgen edimeşilgenemI had been plaited | seneşilgen ediŋeşilgeneŋyou had been plaited | oleşilgen edieşilgenedhe had been plaited | bizeşilgen edikeşilgenekwe had been plaited | sizeşilgen edigizeşilgenegizyou all had been plaited | alaeşilgen edileeşilgenellethey had been plaited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneşilmegen edimeşilmegenemI hadn't been plaited | seneşilmegen ediŋeşilmegeneŋyou hadn't been plaited | oleşilmegen edieşilmegenedhe hadn't been plaited | bizeşilmegen edikeşilmegenekwe hadn't been plaited | sizeşilmegen edigizeşilmegenegizyou all hadn't been plaited | alaeşilmegen edileeşilmegenellethey hadn't been plaited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneşile edimeşilemI was being plaited | seneşile ediŋeşileŋyou were being plaited | oleşile edieşiledhe was being plaited | bizeşile edikeşilekwe were being plaited | sizeşile edigizeşilegizyou all were being plaited | alaeşile edileeşilellethey were being plaited |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneşilmey edimeşilmeyemI wasn't being plaited | seneşilmey ediŋeşilmeyeŋyou weren't being plaited | oleşilmey edieşilmeyedhe wasn't being plaited | bizeşilmey edikeşilmeyekwe weren't being plaited | sizeşilmey edigizeşilmeyegizyou all weren't being plaited | alaeşilmey edileeşilmeyellethey weren't being plaited |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneşiliwçen edimeşiliwçenemI used to be plaited | seneşiliwçen ediŋeşiliwçeneŋyou used to be plaited | oleşiliwçen edieşiliwçenedhe used to be plaited | bizeşiliwçen edikeşiliwçenekwe used to be plaited | sizeşiliwçen edigizeşiliwçenegizyou all used to be plaited | alaeşiliwçen edileeşiliwçenellethey used to be plaited |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneşiliwçen tül edimeşiliwçen tül emI didn't use to be plaited | seneşiliwçen tül ediŋeşiliwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to be plaited | oleşiliwçen tül edieşiliwçen tül edhe didn't use to be plaited | bizeşiliwçen tül edikeşiliwçen tül ekwe didn't use to be plaited | sizeşiliwçen tül edigizeşiliwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to be plaited | alaeşiliwçen tül edileeşiliwçen tül ellethey didn't use to be plaited |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleşilib edihe had been plaited and remained so | alaeşilib edilethey had been plaited and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleşilib tül edihe hadn't been plaited | alaeşilib tül edilethey hadn't been plaited | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneşile tura edimeşile turaemI was in the middle of being plaited | seneşile tura ediŋeşile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being plaited | oleşile tura edieşile turaedhe was in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile tura edikeşile turaekwe were in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile tura edigizeşile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile tura edileeşile turaellethey were in the middle of being plaited |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneşile turmay edimeşile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being plaited | seneşile turmay ediŋeşile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being plaited | oleşile turmay edieşile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile turmay edikeşile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile turmay edigizeşile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile turmay edileeşile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being plaited |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneşilir edimeşilir emI would be plaited | seneşilir ediŋeşilir eŋyou would be plaited | oleşilir edieşilir edhe would be plaited | bizeşilir edikeşilir ekwe would be plaited | sizeşilir edigizeşilir egizyou all would be plaited | alaeşilir edileeşilir ellethey would be plaited |
| Conditional result (would) | meneşilmez edimeşilmez emI wouldn't be plaited | seneşilmez ediŋeşilmez eŋyou wouldn't be plaited | oleşilmez edieşilmez edhe wouldn't be plaited | bizeşilmez edikeşilmez ekwe wouldn't be plaited | sizeşilmez edigizeşilmez egizyou all wouldn't be plaited | alaeşilmez edileeşilmez ellethey wouldn't be plaited |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneşillik edimeşillik emI would have been plaited | seneşillik ediŋeşillik eŋyou would have been plaited | oleşillik edieşillik edhe would have been plaited | bizeşillik edikeşillik ekwe would have been plaited | sizeşillik edigizeşillik egizyou all would have been plaited | alaeşillik edileeşillik ellethey would have been plaited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneşillik tül edimeşillik tül emI wouldn't have been plaited | seneşillik tül ediŋeşillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been plaited | oleşillik tül edieşillik tül edhe wouldn't have been plaited | bizeşillik tül edikeşillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been plaited | sizeşillik tül edigizeşillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been plaited | alaeşillik tül edileeşillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been plaited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneşilsemif I am plaited | seneşilseŋif you are plaited | oleşilseif he is plaited | bizeşilsekif we are plaited | sizeşilsegizif you all are plaited | alaeşilseleif they are plaited |
| Conditional | meneşilmesemif I am not plaited | seneşilmeseŋif you are not plaited | oleşilmeseif he is not plaited | bizeşilmesekif we are not plaited | sizeşilmesegizif you all are not plaited | alaeşilmeseleif they are not plaited |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneşile esemif I am being plaited | seneşile eseŋif you are being plaited | oleşile eseif he is being plaited | bizeşile esekif we are being plaited | sizeşile esegizif you all are being plaited | alaeşile eseleif they are being plaited |
| Conditional, present real | meneşilmey esemif I am not being plaited | seneşilmey eseŋif you are not being plaited | oleşilmey eseif he is not being plaited | bizeşilmey esekif we are not being plaited | sizeşilmey esegizif you all are not being plaited | alaeşilmey eseleif they are not being plaited |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneşilsem edieşilsem edif only I was plaited | seneşilseŋ edieşilseŋ edif only you was plaited | oleşilse edieşilsedif only he was plaited | bizeşilsek edieşilsek edif only we was plaited | sizeşilsegiz edieşilsegiz edif only you all was plaited | alaeşilsele edieşilseledif only they was plaited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneşilmesem edieşilmesem edif only I didn't be plaited | seneşilmeseŋ edieşilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be plaited | oleşilmese edieşilmesedif only he didn't be plaited | bizeşilmesek edieşilmesek edif only we didn't be plaited | sizeşilmesegiz edieşilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be plaited | alaeşilmesele edieşilmeseledif only they didn't be plaited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneşile tursamif I keep being plaited | seneşile tursaŋif you keep being plaited | oleşile tursaif he keeps being plaited | bizeşile tursaqif we keep being plaited | sizeşile tursağızif you all keep being plaited | alaeşile tursalaif they keep being plaited |
| Progressive conditional | meneşilmey tursamif I keep on not being plaited | seneşilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being plaited | oleşilmey tursaif he keeps on not being plaited | bizeşilmey tursaqif we keep on not being plaited | sizeşilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being plaited | alaeşilmey tursalaif they keep on not being plaited |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneşile tura esemif I am in the middle of being plaited | seneşile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being plaited | oleşile tura eseif he is in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile tura esekif we are in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being plaited |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneşilmey tura esemif I keep on not being plaited | seneşilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being plaited | oleşilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being plaited | bizeşilmey tura esekif we keep on not being plaited | sizeşilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being plaited | alaeşilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being plaited |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneşildim esemif I was plaited | seneşildiŋ eseŋif you were plaited | oleşildi eseif he was plaited | bizeşildik esekif we were plaited | sizeşildigiz esegizif you all were plaited | alaeşildile eseleif they were plaited |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneşilmedim esemif I wasn't plaited | seneşilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't plaited | oleşilmedi eseif he wasn't plaited | bizeşilmedik esekif we weren't plaited | sizeşilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't plaited | alaeşilmedile eseleif they weren't plaited |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneşilgen esemif I was plaited (indeed) | seneşilgen eseŋif you were plaited (indeed) | oleşilgen eseif he was plaited (indeed) | bizeşilgen esekif we were plaited (indeed) | sizeşilgen esegizif you all were plaited (indeed) | alaeşilgen eseleif they were plaited (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneşilmegen esemif I wasn't plaited (indeed) | seneşilmegen eseŋif you weren't plaited (indeed) | oleşilmegen eseif he wasn't plaited (indeed) | bizeşilmegen esekif we weren't plaited (indeed) | sizeşilmegen esegizif you all weren't plaited (indeed) | alaeşilmegen eseleif they weren't plaited (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneşilgen bolsamif I had been plaited | seneşilgen bolsaŋif you had been plaited | oleşilgen bolsaif he had been plaited | bizeşilgen bolsaqif we had been plaited | sizeşilgen bolsağızif you all had been plaited | alaeşilgen bolsalaif they had been plaited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneşilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been plaited | seneşilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been plaited | oleşilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been plaited | bizeşilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been plaited | sizeşilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been plaited | alaeşilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been plaited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneşilgen bolsam edieşilgen bolsam edif only I had been plaited | seneşilgen bolsaŋ edieşilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been plaited | oleşilgen bolsa edieşilgen bolsaedif only he had been plaited | bizeşilgen bolsaq edieşilgen bolsaq edif only we had been plaited | sizeşilgen bolsağız edieşilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been plaited | alaeşilgen bolsala edieşilgen bolsalaedif only they had been plaited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneşilmegen bolsam edieşilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been plaited | seneşilmegen bolsaŋ edieşilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been plaited | oleşilmegen bolsa edieşilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been plaited | bizeşilmegen bolsaq edieşilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been plaited | sizeşilmegen bolsağız edieşilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been plaited | alaeşilmegen bolsala edieşilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been plaited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneşilir esemif I will be plaited | seneşilir eseŋif you will be plaited | oleşilir eseif he will be plaited | bizeşilir esekif we will be plaited | sizeşilir esegizif you all will be plaited | alaeşilir eseleif they will be plaited |
| Conditional, aorist | meneşilmez esemif I won't be plaited | seneşilmez eseŋif you won't be plaited | oleşilmez eseif he won't be plaited | bizeşilmez esekif we won't be plaited | sizeşilmez esegizif you all won't be plaited | alaeşilmez eseleif they won't be plaited |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneşillik esemif I am going to be plaited | seneşillik eseŋif you are going to be plaited | oleşillik eseif he is going to be plaited | bizeşillik esekif we are going to be plaited | sizeşillik esegizif you all are going to be plaited | alaeşillik eseleif they are going to be plaited |
| Conditional, future | meneşillik tül esemif I am not going to be plaited | seneşillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be plaited | oleşillik tül eseif he is not going to be plaited | bizeşillik tül esekif we are not going to be plaited | sizeşillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be plaited | alaeşillik tül eseleif they are not going to be plaited |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneşillik bolsamif I were going to be plaited | seneşillik bolsaŋif you were going to be plaited | oleşillik bolsaif he were going to be plaited | bizeşillik bolsaqif we were going to be plaited | sizeşillik bolsağızif you all were going to be plaited | alaeşillik bolsalaif they were going to be plaited |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneşilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be plaited | seneşilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be plaited | oleşilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be plaited | bizeşilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be plaited | sizeşilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be plaited | alaeşilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be plaited |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eşildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneşile bolurmaI must be being plaited | seneşile bolursayou must be being plaited | oleşile bolurhe must be being plaited | bizeşile bolurbuzwe must be being plaited | sizeşile bolursuzyou all must be being plaited | alaeşile bolurlathey must be being plaited |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneşilmey bolurmaI must not be being plaited | seneşilmey bolursayou must not be being plaited | oleşilmey bolurhe must not be being plaited | bizeşilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being plaited | sizeşilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being plaited | alaeşilmey bolurlathey must not be being plaited |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneşile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being plaited | seneşile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being plaited | oleşile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being plaited |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneşilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being plaited | seneşilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being plaited | oleşilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being plaited | bizeşilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being plaited | sizeşilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being plaited | alaeşilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being plaited |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneşilgen bolurmaI must have been plaited | seneşilgen bolursayou must have been plaited | oleşilgen bolurhe must have been plaited | bizeşilgen bolurbuzwe must have been plaited | sizeşilgen bolursuzyou all must have been plaited | alaeşilgen bolurlathey must have been plaited |
| Inference (must have) | meneşilmegen bolurmaI must not have been plaited | seneşilmegen bolursayou must not have been plaited | oleşilmegen bolurhe must not have been plaited | bizeşilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been plaited | sizeşilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been plaited | alaeşilmegen bolurlathey must not have been plaited |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneşillik bolurmaI must be going to be plaited | seneşillik bolursayou must be going to be plaited | oleşillik bolurhe must be going to be plaited | bizeşillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be plaited | sizeşillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be plaited | alaeşillik bolurlathey must be going to be plaited |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneşilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be plaited | seneşilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be plaited | oleşilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be plaited | bizeşilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be plaited | sizeşilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be plaited | alaeşilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be plaited |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneşileyimlet me be plaited | seneşil!be plaited! | oleşilsinlet him be plaited | bizeşileyiklet's be plaited | sizeşiligiz!be plaited, you all! | alaeşilsinlelet them be plaited |
| Commands & suggestions | meneşilmeyimlet me not be plaited | seneşilme!don't be plaited! | oleşilmesinlet him not be plaited | bizeşilmeyiklet's not be plaited | sizeşilmegiz!don't be plaited, you all! | alaeşilmesinlelet them not be plaited |
| Commands & suggestions | meneşileyimmi?shall I be plaited? | oleşilsinmi?should he be plaited? | bizeşileyikmi?shall we be plaited? | alaeşilsinlemi?should they be plaited? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneşilmeyimmi?shall I not be plaited? | oleşilmesinmi?should he not be plaited? | bizeşilmeyikmi?shall we not be plaited? | alaeşilmesinlemi?should they not be plaited? | ||
| Requests | seneşilçi2eşilçinplease be plaited | oleşilsinçido let him be plaited | sizeşilçigizplease be plaited (plural/polite) | alaeşilsinleçido let them be plaited | ||
| Requests | seneşilmeçi2eşilmeçinplease don't be plaited | oleşilmesinçido let him not be plaited | sizeşilmeçigizplease don't be plaited (plural/polite) | alaeşilmesinleçido let them not be plaited | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneşilgineşilgimay you be plaited | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneşilmegineşilmegimay you not be plaited | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneşilgey edim eşilge edimwould that I were plaited | seneşilgey ediŋ eşilge ediŋwould that you were plaited | oleşilgey edi eşilge ediwould that he were plaited | bizeşilgey edik eşilge edikwould that we were plaited | sizeşilgey edigiz eşilge edigizwould that you all were plaited | alaeşilgey edile eşilge edilewould that they were plaited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneşilmegey edim eşilmege edimwould that I were not plaited | seneşilmegey ediŋ eşilmege ediŋwould that you were not plaited | oleşilmegey edi eşilmege ediwould that he were not plaited | bizeşilmegey edik eşilmege edikwould that we were not plaited | sizeşilmegey edigiz eşilmege edigizwould that you all were not plaited | alaeşilmegey edile eşilmege edilewould that they were not plaited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşilmege qoyayımeşilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be plaited | seneşilmege qoy!eşilme qoy!let someone be plaited! | oleşilmege qoysuneşilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be plaited | bizeşilmege qoyayıqeşilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be plaited | sizeşilmege qoyuğuz!eşilme qoyuğuz!let someone be plaited, you all! | alaeşilmege qoysunlaeşilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be plaited |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşilmege qoymayımeşilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be plaited | seneşilmege qoyma!eşilme qoyma!don't let someone be plaited! | oleşilmege qoymasıneşilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be plaited | bizeşilmege qoymayıqeşilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be plaited | sizeşilmege qoymağız!eşilme qoymağız!don't let someone be plaited, you all! | alaeşilmege qoymasınlaeşilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be plaited |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşilmege qoyayımmı?eşilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be plaited? | oleşilmege qoysunmu?eşilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be plaited? | bizeşilmege qoyayıqmı?eşilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be plaited? | alaeşilmege qoysunlamı?eşilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be plaited? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneşilmege qoymayımmı?eşilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be plaited? | oleşilmege qoymasınmı?eşilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be plaited? | bizeşilmege qoymayıqmı?eşilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be plaited? | alaeşilmege qoymasınlamı?eşilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be plaited? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneşilmege qoyamaeşilme qoyamaI allow someone to be plaited | seneşilmege qoyasaeşilme qoyasayou allow someone to be plaited | oleşilmege qoyadıeşilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be plaited | bizeşilmege qoyabızeşilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be plaited | sizeşilmege qoyasızeşilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be plaited | alaeşilmege qoyadılaeşilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be plaited |
| Let someone… (present) | meneşilmege qoymaymaeşilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be plaited | seneşilmege qoymaysaeşilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be plaited | oleşilmege qoymaydıeşilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be plaited | bizeşilmege qoymaybızeşilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be plaited | sizeşilmege qoymaysızeşilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be plaited | alaeşilmege qoymaydılaeşilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be plaited |
| Let someone… (present) | meneşilmege qoyamamı?eşilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be plaited? | seneşilmege qoyamısa?eşilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be plaited? | oleşilmege qoyamıdı?eşilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be plaited? | bizeşilmege qoyabızmı?eşilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be plaited? | sizeşilmege qoyamısız?eşilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be plaited? | alaeşilmege qoyamıdıla?eşilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be plaited? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneşilmege qoymaymamı?eşilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be plaited? | seneşilmege qoymaymısa?eşilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be plaited? | oleşilmege qoymaymıdı?eşilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be plaited? | bizeşilmege qoymaybızmı?eşilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be plaited? | sizeşilmege qoymaymısız?eşilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be plaited? | alaeşilmege qoymaymıdıla?eşilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be plaited? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşilmege qoydumeşilme qoydumI allowed someone to be plaited | seneşilmege qoyduŋeşilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be plaited | oleşilmege qoydueşilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be plaited | bizeşilmege qoyduqeşilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be plaited | sizeşilmege qoyduğuzeşilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be plaited | alaeşilmege qoydulaeşilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be plaited |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşilmege qoymadımeşilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be plaited | seneşilmege qoymadıŋeşilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be plaited | oleşilmege qoymadıeşilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be plaited | bizeşilmege qoymadıqeşilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be plaited | sizeşilmege qoymadığızeşilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be plaited | alaeşilmege qoymadılaeşilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be plaited |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşilmege qoydummu?eşilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be plaited? | seneşilmege qoyduŋmu?eşilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be plaited? | oleşilmege qoydumu?eşilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be plaited? | bizeşilmege qoyduqmu?eşilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be plaited? | sizeşilmege qoyduğuzmu?eşilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be plaited? | alaeşilmege qoydulamı?eşilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be plaited? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneşilmege qoymadımmı?eşilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be plaited? | seneşilmege qoymadıŋmı?eşilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be plaited? | oleşilmege qoymadımı?eşilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be plaited? | bizeşilmege qoymadıqmı?eşilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be plaited? | sizeşilmege qoymadığızmı?eşilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be plaited? | alaeşilmege qoymadılamı?eşilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be plaited? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneşilalamaI can be plaited | seneşilalasayou can be plaited | oleşilaladıhe can be plaited | bizeşilalabızwe can be plaited | sizeşilalasızyou all can be plaited | alaeşilaladılathey can be plaited |
| Ability — present | meneşilalmaymaI can't be plaited | seneşilalmaysayou can't be plaited | oleşilalmaydıhe can't be plaited | bizeşilalmaybızwe can't be plaited | sizeşilalmaysızyou all can't be plaited | alaeşilalmaydılathey can't be plaited |
| Ability — present | meneşilalamamı? eşilalamıma?can I be plaited? | seneşilalamısa?can you be plaited? | oleşilalamıdı?can he be plaited? | bizeşilalabızmı? eşilalamıbız?can we be plaited? | sizeşilalamısız?can you all be plaited? | alaeşilalamıdıla?can they be plaited? |
| Ability — present | meneşilalmaymamı? eşilalmaymıma?can't I be plaited? | seneşilalmaymısa?can't you be plaited? | oleşilalmaymıdı?can't he be plaited? | bizeşilalmaybızmı? eşilalmaymıbız?can't we be plaited? | sizeşilalmaymısız?can't you all be plaited? | alaeşilalmaymıdıla?can't they be plaited? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneşilalsamif I can be plaited | seneşilalsaŋif you can be plaited | oleşilalsaif he can be plaited | bizeşilalsaqif we can be plaited | sizeşilalsağızif you all can be plaited | alaeşilalsalaif they can be plaited |
| Ability — if I can… | meneşilalmasamif I can't be plaited | seneşilalmasaŋif you can't be plaited | oleşilalmasaif he can't be plaited | bizeşilalmasaqif we can't be plaited | sizeşilalmasağızif you all can't be plaited | alaeşilalmasalaif they can't be plaited |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneşilaldımI was able to be plaited | seneşilaldıŋyou were able to be plaited | oleşilaldıhe was able to be plaited | bizeşilaldıqwe were able to be plaited | sizeşilaldığızyou all were able to be plaited | alaeşilaldılathey were able to be plaited |
| Ability — simple past | meneşilalmadımI could not be plaited | seneşilalmadıŋyou could not be plaited | oleşilalmadıhe could not be plaited | bizeşilalmadıqwe could not be plaited | sizeşilalmadığızyou all could not be plaited | alaeşilalmadılathey could not be plaited |
| Ability — simple past | meneşilaldımmı?was I able to be plaited? | seneşilaldıŋmı?were you able to be plaited? | oleşilaldımı?was he able to be plaited? | bizeşilaldıqmı?were we able to be plaited? | sizeşilaldığızmı?were you all able to be plaited? | alaeşilaldılamı?were they able to be plaited? |
| Ability — simple past | meneşilalmadımmı?couldn't I be plaited? | seneşilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be plaited? | oleşilalmadımı?couldn't he be plaited? | bizeşilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be plaited? | sizeşilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be plaited? | alaeşilalmadılamı?couldn't they be plaited? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşilalğanmaI have been able to be plaited | seneşilalğansayou have been able to be plaited | oleşilalğandıhe has been able to be plaited | bizeşilalğanbızwe have been able to be plaited | sizeşilalğansızyou all have been able to be plaited | alaeşilalğandılathey have been able to be plaited |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be plaited | seneşilalmağansayou haven't been able to be plaited | oleşilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be plaited | bizeşilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be plaited | sizeşilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be plaited | alaeşilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be plaited |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşilalğanmamı? eşilalğanmıma?have I been able to be plaited? | seneşilalğanmısa?have you been able to be plaited? | oleşilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be plaited? | bizeşilalğanbızmı? eşilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be plaited? | sizeşilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be plaited? | alaeşilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be plaited? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneşilalmağanmamı? eşilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be plaited? | seneşilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be plaited? | oleşilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be plaited? | bizeşilalmağanbızmı? eşilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be plaited? | sizeşilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be plaited? | alaeşilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be plaited? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneşilalğan edimeşilalğanemI had been able to be plaited | seneşilalğan ediŋeşilalğaneŋyou had been able to be plaited | oleşilalğan edieşilalğanedhe had been able to be plaited | bizeşilalğan edikeşilalğanekwe had been able to be plaited | sizeşilalğan edigizeşilalğanegizyou all had been able to be plaited | alaeşilalğan edileeşilalğanellethey had been able to be plaited |
| Ability — past perfect | meneşilalmağan edimeşilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be plaited | seneşilalmağan ediŋeşilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be plaited | oleşilalmağan edieşilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be plaited | bizeşilalmağan edikeşilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be plaited | sizeşilalmağan edigizeşilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be plaited | alaeşilalmağan edileeşilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be plaited |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneşilala edimeşilalaemI could be plaited | seneşilala ediŋeşilalaeŋyou could be plaited | oleşilala edieşilalaedhe could be plaited | bizeşilala edikeşilalaekwe could be plaited | sizeşilala edigizeşilalaegizyou all could be plaited | alaeşilala edileeşilalaellethey could be plaited |
| Ability — past background | meneşilalmay edimeşilalmayemI could not be plaited | seneşilalmay ediŋeşilalmayeŋyou could not be plaited | oleşilalmay edieşilalmayedhe could not be plaited | bizeşilalmay edikeşilalmayekwe could not be plaited | sizeşilalmay edigizeşilalmayegizyou all could not be plaited | alaeşilalmay edileeşilalmayellethey could not be plaited |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneşilalırmaI will be able to be plaited | seneşilalırsayou will be able to be plaited | oleşilalırhe will be able to be plaited | bizeşilalırbızwe will be able to be plaited | sizeşilalırsızyou all will be able to be plaited | alaeşilalırlathey will be able to be plaited |
| Ability — future I | meneşilalmazmaI won't be able to be plaited | seneşilalmazsayou won't be able to be plaited | oleşilalmazhe won't be able to be plaited | bizeşilalmazbızwe won't be able to be plaited | sizeşilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be plaited | alaeşilalmazlathey won't be able to be plaited |
| Ability — future I | meneşilalırmamı? eşilalırmıma?will I be able to be plaited? | seneşilalırmısa?will you be able to be plaited? | oleşilalırmı?will he be able to be plaited? | bizeşilalırbızmı? eşilalırmıbız?will we be able to be plaited? | sizeşilalırmısız?will you all be able to be plaited? | alaeşilalırlamı? eşilalırmıla?will they be able to be plaited? |
| Ability — future I | meneşilalmazmamı? eşilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be plaited? | seneşilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be plaited? | oleşilalmazmı?won't he be able to be plaited? | bizeşilalmazbızmı? eşilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be plaited? | sizeşilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be plaited? | alaeşilalmazlamı? eşilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be plaited? |
| Ability — future II | meneşilallıqmaI am going to be able to be plaited | seneşilallıqsayou are going to be able to be plaited | oleşilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be plaited | bizeşilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be plaited | sizeşilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be plaited | alaeşilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be plaited |
| Ability — future II | meneşilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be plaited | seneşilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be plaited | oleşilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be plaited | bizeşilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be plaited | sizeşilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be plaited | alaeşilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be plaited |
| Ability — future II | meneşilallıqmamı? eşilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be plaited? | seneşilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be plaited? | oleşilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be plaited? | bizeşilallıqbızmı? eşilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be plaited? | sizeşilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be plaited? | alaeşilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be plaited? |
| Ability — future II | meneşilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be plaited? | seneşilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be plaited? | oleşilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be plaited? | bizeşilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be plaited? | sizeşilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be plaited? | alaeşilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be plaited? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneşilalır edimeşilalır emI would be able to be plaited | seneşilalır ediŋeşilalır eŋyou would be able to be plaited | oleşilalır edieşilalır edhe would be able to be plaited | bizeşilalır edikeşilalır ekwe would be able to be plaited | sizeşilalır edigizeşilalır egizyou all would be able to be plaited | alaeşilalır edileeşilalır ellethey would be able to be plaited |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneşilalmaz edimeşilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be plaited | seneşilalmaz ediŋeşilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be plaited | oleşilalmaz edieşilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be plaited | bizeşilalmaz edikeşilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be plaited | sizeşilalmaz edigizeşilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be plaited | alaeşilalmaz edileeşilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be plaited |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneşilalğıneşilalğımay you be able to be plaited | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneşilalmağıneşilalmağımay you not be able to be plaited | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneşilirge izleymeI want to be plaited | seneşilirge izleyseyou want to be plaited | oleşilirge izleydihe wants to be plaited | bizeşilirge izleybizwe want to be plaited | sizeşilirge izleysizyou all want to be plaited | alaeşilirge izleydilethey want to be plaited |
| want to | meneşilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be plaited | seneşilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be plaited | oleşilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be plaited | bizeşilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be plaited | sizeşilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be plaited | alaeşilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be plaited |
| would like to | meneşilirge süemeI would like to be plaited | seneşilirge süeseyou would like to be plaited | oleşilirge süedihe would like to be plaited | bizeşilirge süebizwe would like to be plaited | sizeşilirge süesizyou all would like to be plaited | alaeşilirge süedilethey would like to be plaited |
| would like to | meneşilirge süymeymeI would not like to be plaited | seneşilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be plaited | oleşilirge süymeydihe would not like to be plaited | bizeşilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be plaited | sizeşilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be plaited | alaeşilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be plaited |
| hope to | meneşilirge umutlanamaI hope to be plaited | seneşilirge umutlanasayou hope to be plaited | oleşilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be plaited | bizeşilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be plaited | sizeşilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be plaited | alaeşilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be plaited |
| hope to | meneşilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be plaited | seneşilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be plaited | oleşilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be plaited | bizeşilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be plaited | sizeşilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be plaited | alaeşilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be plaited |
| be about to | meneşilirge deb turamaI am about to be plaited | seneşilirge deb turasayou are about to be plaited | oleşilirge deb turadıhe is about to be plaited | bizeşilirge deb turabızwe are about to be plaited | sizeşilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be plaited | alaeşilirge deb turadılathey are about to be plaited |
| be about to | meneşilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be plaited | seneşilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be plaited | oleşilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be plaited | bizeşilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be plaited | sizeşilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be plaited | alaeşilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be plaited |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneşilirge kerekmeI need to be plaited | seneşilirge kerekseyou need to be plaited | oleşilirge kerekdihe needs to be plaited | bizeşilirge kerekbizwe need to be plaited | sizeşilirge kereksizyou all need to be plaited | alaeşilirge kerekdilethey need to be plaited |
| need to | meneşilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be plaited | seneşilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be plaited | oleşilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be plaited | bizeşilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be plaited | sizeşilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be plaited | alaeşilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be plaited |
| have to | menmenŋe eşilirge tüşediI have to be plaited | sensenŋe eşilirge tüşediyou have to be plaited | olaŋa eşilirge tüşedihe has to be plaited | bizbizge eşilirge tüşediwe have to be plaited | sizsizge eşilirge tüşediyou all have to be plaited | alaalağa eşilirge tüşedithey have to be plaited |
| have to | menmenŋe eşilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be plaited | sensenŋe eşilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be plaited | olaŋa eşilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be plaited | bizbizge eşilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be plaited | sizsizge eşilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be plaited | alaalağa eşilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be plaited |
| be obliged to | meneşilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be plaited | seneşilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be plaited | oleşilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be plaited | bizeşilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be plaited | sizeşilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be plaited | alaeşilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be plaited |
| be obliged to | meneşilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be plaited | seneşilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be plaited | oleşilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be plaited | bizeşilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be plaited | sizeşilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be plaited | alaeşilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be plaited |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneşilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be plaited | seneşilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be plaited | oleşilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be plaited | bizeşilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be plaited | sizeşilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be plaited | alaeşilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be plaited |
| have a way to | meneşilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be plaited | seneşilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be plaited | oleşilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be plaited | bizeşilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be plaited | sizeşilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be plaited | alaeşilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be plaited |
| be free to | meneşilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be plaited | seneşilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be plaited | oleşilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be plaited | bizeşilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be plaited | sizeşilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be plaited | alaeşilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be plaited |
| be free to | meneşilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be plaited | seneşilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be plaited | oleşilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be plaited | bizeşilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be plaited | sizeşilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be plaited | alaeşilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be plaited |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eşilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be plaited | sensenŋe eşilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be plaited | olaŋa eşilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be plaited | bizbizge eşilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be plaited | sizsizge eşilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be plaited | alaalağa eşilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be plaited |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be plaited | sensenŋe eşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be plaited | olaŋa eşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be plaited | bizbizge eşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be plaited | sizsizge eşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be plaited | alaalağa eşilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be plaited |
| be ready to | meneşilirge hazırmaI am ready to be plaited | seneşilirge hazırsayou are ready to be plaited | oleşilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be plaited | bizeşilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be plaited | sizeşilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be plaited | alaeşilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be plaited |
| be ready to | meneşilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be plaited | seneşilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be plaited | oleşilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be plaited | bizeşilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be plaited | sizeşilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be plaited | alaeşilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be plaited |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneşilirge küreşemeI am trying to be plaited | seneşilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be plaited | oleşilirge küreşedihe is trying to be plaited | bizeşilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be plaited | sizeşilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be plaited | alaeşilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be plaited |
| try to | meneşilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be plaited | seneşilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be plaited | oleşilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be plaited | bizeşilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be plaited | sizeşilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be plaited | alaeşilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be plaited |
| agree to | meneşilirge unaymaI agree to be plaited | seneşilirge unaysayou agree to be plaited | oleşilirge unaydıhe agrees to be plaited | bizeşilirge unaybızwe agree to be plaited | sizeşilirge unaysızyou all agree to be plaited | alaeşilirge unaydılathey agree to be plaited |
| agree to | meneşilirge unamaymaI refuse to be plaited | seneşilirge unamaysayou refuse to be plaited | oleşilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be plaited | bizeşilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be plaited | sizeşilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be plaited | alaeşilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be plaited |
| hurry to | meneşilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be plaited | seneşilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be plaited | oleşilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be plaited | bizeşilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be plaited | sizeşilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be plaited | alaeşilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be plaited |
| hurry to | meneşilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be plaited | seneşilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be plaited | oleşilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be plaited | bizeşilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be plaited | sizeşilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be plaited | alaeşilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be plaited |
| be afraid to | meneşilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be plaited | seneşilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be plaited | oleşilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be plaited | bizeşilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be plaited | sizeşilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be plaited | alaeşilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be plaited |
| be afraid to | meneşilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be plaited | seneşilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be plaited | oleşilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be plaited | bizeşilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be plaited | sizeşilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be plaited | alaeşilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be plaited |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneşile bolmazmaI can't be being plaited | seneşile bolmazsayou can't be being plaited | oleşile bolmazhe can't be being plaited | bizeşile bolmazbızwe can't be being plaited | sizeşile bolmazsızyou all can't be being plaited | alaeşile bolmazlathey can't be being plaited |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneşilmey bolmazmaI must be being plaited (emphatic) | seneşilmey bolmazsayou must be being plaited (emphatic) | oleşilmey bolmazhe must be being plaited (emphatic) | bizeşilmey bolmazbızwe must be being plaited (emphatic) | sizeşilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being plaited (emphatic) | alaeşilmey bolmazlathey must be being plaited (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneşile turmasamif I don't keep being plaited | seneşile turmasaŋif you don't keep being plaited | oleşile turmasaif he doesn't keep being plaited | bizeşile turmasaqif we don't keep being plaited | sizeşile turmasağızif you all don't keep being plaited | alaeşile turmasalaif they don't keep being plaited |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneşile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being plaited | seneşile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being plaited | oleşile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being plaited | bizeşile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being plaited | sizeşile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being plaited | alaeşile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being plaited |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneşilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being plaited (emphatic) | seneşilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being plaited (emphatic) | oleşilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being plaited (emphatic) | bizeşilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being plaited (emphatic) | sizeşilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being plaited (emphatic) | alaeşilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being plaited (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneşilmey turamaI keep on not being plaited | seneşilmey turasayou keep on not being plaited | oleşilmey turadıhe keeps on not being plaited | bizeşilmey turabızwe keep on not being plaited | sizeşilmey turasızyou all keep on not being plaited | alaeşilmey turadılathey keep on not being plaited |
| Progressive — double negation | meneşilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being plaited | seneşilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being plaited | oleşilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being plaited | bizeşilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being plaited | sizeşilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being plaited | alaeşilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being plaited |
| Progressive — double negation | meneşilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being plaited? | seneşilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being plaited? | oleşilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being plaited? | bizeşilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being plaited? | sizeşilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being plaited? | alaeşilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being plaited? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneşilgen bolmazmaI can't have been plaited | seneşilgen bolmazsayou can't have been plaited | oleşilgen bolmazhe can't have been plaited | bizeşilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been plaited | sizeşilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been plaited | alaeşilgen bolmazlathey can't have been plaited |
| Inference — double negation | meneşilmegen bolmazmaI must have been plaited (emphatic) | seneşilmegen bolmazsayou must have been plaited (emphatic) | oleşilmegen bolmazhe must have been plaited (emphatic) | bizeşilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been plaited (emphatic) | sizeşilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been plaited (emphatic) | alaeşilmegen bolmazlathey must have been plaited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneşilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been plaited | seneşilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been plaited | oleşilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been plaited | bizeşilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been plaited | sizeşilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been plaited | alaeşilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been plaited |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneşilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been plaited | seneşilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been plaited | oleşilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been plaited | bizeşilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been plaited | sizeşilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been plaited | alaeşilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been plaited |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneşillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be plaited | seneşillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be plaited | oleşillik bolmazhe can't be going to be plaited | bizeşillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be plaited | sizeşillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be plaited | alaeşillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be plaited |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneşilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be plaited (emphatic) | seneşilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be plaited (emphatic) | oleşilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be plaited (emphatic) | bizeşilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be plaited (emphatic) | sizeşilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be plaited (emphatic) | alaeşilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be plaited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneşillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be plaited | seneşillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be plaited | oleşillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be plaited | bizeşillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be plaited | sizeşillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be plaited | alaeşillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be plaited |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneşilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be plaited | seneşilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be plaited | oleşilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be plaited | bizeşilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be plaited | sizeşilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be plaited | alaeşilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be plaited |