duwuldatırğa
/duwuldatɯrʁa/
make something hum, make something drone, make something rumble, make something buzz, make something ring, make something howl — Causative of duwuldarğa.
- hoynuhlanı duwuldatdıla — they made the spinning tops hum
- sabiy hoynuhnu duwuldatadı — the child makes the spinning top hum
- biz hoynuhlanı duwuldatdıq — we made the spinning tops hum
- qobuznu duwuldatıb soğadı — he plays the accordion, making it drone
- ol tawuş qulağımı duwuldatdı — that noise made my ear ring
- jel terezeni duwuldatadı — the wind makes the window howl
- jel terekleni duwuldatdı — the wind made the trees howl
Conjugation
Common forms
- duwuldatadıhe is making something hum or resound
- duwuldatdıhe made something hum or resound
- duwuldathandıhe has made something hum or resound
- duwuldatırhe will make something hum or resound
- duwuldatırıqdıhe is going to make something hum or resound
- duwuldata edihe was making something hum or resound
- duwuldatsaif he makes something hum or resound
- duwuldat!make something hum or resound!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menduwuldatamaI am making something hum or resound | senduwuldatasayou are making something hum or resound | olduwuldatadıhe is making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatabızwe are making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatasızyou all are making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatadılathey are making something hum or resound |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menduwuldatmaymaI am not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmaysayou are not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmaydıhe is not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmaybızwe are not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmaysızyou all are not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmaydılathey are not making something hum or resound |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menduwuldatamamı? duwuldatamıma?am I making something hum or resound? | senduwuldatamısa?are you making something hum or resound? | olduwuldatamıdı?is he making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatabızmı? duwuldatamıbız?are we making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatamısız?are you all making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatamıdıla?are they making something hum or resound? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menduwuldatmaymamı? duwuldatmaymıma?aren't I making something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmaymısa?aren't you making something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmaymıdı?isn't he making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmaybızmı? duwuldatmaymıbız?aren't we making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmaymısız?aren't you all making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something hum or resound? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menduwuldatıwçanmaI usually make something hum or resound | senduwuldatıwçansayou usually make something hum or resound | olduwuldatıwçandıhe usually makes something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıwçanbızwe usually make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıwçansızyou all usually make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıwçandılathey usually make something hum or resound |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menduwuldatmawçanmaI usually don't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmawçansayou usually don't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmawçandılathey usually don't make something hum or resound |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menduwuldatıwçanmamı? duwuldatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatıwçanbızmı? duwuldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something hum or resound? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menduwuldatmawçanmamı? duwuldatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmawçanbızmı? duwuldatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something hum or resound? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olduwuldatıbdıhe has made something hum or resound and remains so | aladuwuldatıbdılathey have made something hum or resound and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olduwuldatıbmıdı?has he made something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatıbmıdıla?have they made something hum or resound? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menduwuldatıb turamaI keep making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turasayou keep making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turadıhe keeps making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turabızwe keep making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turasızyou all keep making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turadılathey keep making something hum or resound |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menduwuldatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something hum or resound |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menduwuldatıb turamamı? duwuldatıb turamıma?do I keep making something hum or resound? | senduwuldatıb turamısa?do you keep making something hum or resound? | olduwuldatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatıb turabızmı? duwuldatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something hum or resound? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menduwuldatıb turmaymamı? duwuldatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something hum or resound? | senduwuldatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something hum or resound? | olduwuldatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatıb turmaybızmı? duwuldatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something hum or resound? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menduwuldata turamaI am in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata turasayou are in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata turadıhe is in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata turabızwe are in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata turadılathey are in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menduwuldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menduwuldata turamamı? duwuldata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something hum or resound? | senduwuldata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something hum or resound? | olduwuldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldata turabızmı? duwuldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something hum or resound? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menduwuldata turmaymamı? duwuldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something hum or resound? | senduwuldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something hum or resound? | olduwuldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldata turmaybızmı? duwuldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something hum or resound? |
| Simple past (definite) | menduwuldatdımI made something hum or resound | senduwuldatdıŋyou made something hum or resound | olduwuldatdıhe made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatdıqwe made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatdığızyou all made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatdılathey made something hum or resound |
| Simple past (definite) | menduwuldatmadımI didn't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmadıŋyou didn't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmadıhe didn't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmadıqwe didn't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmadığızyou all didn't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmadılathey didn't make something hum or resound |
| Simple past (definite) | menduwuldatdımmı?did I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatdıŋmı?did you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatdımı?did he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatdıqmı?did we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatdığızmı?did you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatdılamı?did they make something hum or resound? |
| Simple past (definite) | menduwuldatmadımmı?didn't I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmadımı?didn't he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmadıqmı?didn't we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmadılamı?didn't they make something hum or resound? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menduwuldathanmaI have made something hum or resound | senduwuldathansayou have made something hum or resound | olduwuldathandıhe has made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathanbızwe have made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathansızyou all have made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathandılathey have made something hum or resound |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menduwuldatmağanmaI haven't made something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağansayou haven't made something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağandıhe hasn't made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağanbızwe haven't made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağansızyou all haven't made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağandılathey haven't made something hum or resound |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menduwuldathanmamı? duwuldathanmıma?have I made something hum or resound? | senduwuldathanmısa?have you made something hum or resound? | olduwuldathanmıdı?has he made something hum or resound? | bizduwuldathanbızmı? duwuldathanmıbız?have we made something hum or resound? | sizduwuldathanmısız?have you all made something hum or resound? | aladuwuldathanmıdıla?have they made something hum or resound? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menduwuldatmağanmamı? duwuldatmağanmıma?haven't I made something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmağanmısa?haven't you made something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağanbızmı? duwuldatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something hum or resound? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menduwuldatıb turdumI kept making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turduŋyou kept making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turduhe kept making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turduqwe kept making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turdulathey kept making something hum or resound |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menduwuldatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something hum or resound |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menduwuldatırmaI will make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırsayou will make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırhe will make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırbızwe will make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırsızyou all will make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırlathey will make something hum or resound |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menduwuldatmazmaI won't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmazsayou won't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmazhe won't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmazbızwe won't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmazsızyou all won't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmazlathey won't make something hum or resound |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menduwuldatırmamı? duwuldatırmıma?will I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatırmısa?will you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatırmı?will he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatırbızmı? duwuldatırmıbız?will we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatırmısız?will you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatırlamı? duwuldatırmıla?will they make something hum or resound? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menduwuldatmazmamı? duwuldatmazmıma?won't I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmazmısa?won't you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmazmı?won't he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmazbızmı? duwuldatmazmıbız?won't we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmazmısız?won't you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmazlamı? duwuldatmazmıla?won't they make something hum or resound? |
| Definite future (future II) | menduwuldatırıqmaI am going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıqsayou are going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıqdıhe is going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıqbızwe are going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıqsızyou all are going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıqdılathey are going to make something hum or resound |
| Definite future (future II) | menduwuldatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something hum or resound |
| Definite future (future II) | menduwuldatırıqmamı? duwuldatırıqmıma?am I going to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatırıqmısa?are you going to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatırıqbızmı? duwuldatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something hum or resound? |
| Definite future (future II) | menduwuldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something hum or resound? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menduwuldathan edimduwuldathanemI had made something hum or resound | senduwuldathan ediŋduwuldathaneŋyou had made something hum or resound | olduwuldathan ediduwuldathanedhe had made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathan edikduwuldathanekwe had made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathan edigizduwuldathanegizyou all had made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathan edileduwuldathanellethey had made something hum or resound |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menduwuldatmağan edimduwuldatmağanemI hadn't made something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağan ediŋduwuldatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağan ediduwuldatmağanedhe hadn't made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağan edikduwuldatmağanekwe hadn't made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağan edigizduwuldatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağan edileduwuldatmağanellethey hadn't made something hum or resound |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menduwuldata edimduwuldataemI was making something hum or resound | senduwuldata ediŋduwuldataeŋyou were making something hum or resound | olduwuldata ediduwuldataedhe was making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata edikduwuldataekwe were making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata edigizduwuldataegizyou all were making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata edileduwuldataellethey were making something hum or resound |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menduwuldatmay edimduwuldatmayemI wasn't making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay ediŋduwuldatmayeŋyou weren't making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay ediduwuldatmayedhe wasn't making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay edikduwuldatmayekwe weren't making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay edigizduwuldatmayegizyou all weren't making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay edileduwuldatmayellethey weren't making something hum or resound |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menduwuldatıwçan edimduwuldatıwçanemI used to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatıwçan ediŋduwuldatıwçaneŋyou used to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatıwçan ediduwuldatıwçanedhe used to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıwçan edikduwuldatıwçanekwe used to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıwçan edigizduwuldatıwçanegizyou all used to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıwçan edileduwuldatıwçanellethey used to make something hum or resound |
| Habitual past (used to) | menduwuldatmawçan edimduwuldatmawçanemI didn't use to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmawçan ediŋduwuldatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmawçan ediduwuldatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmawçan edikduwuldatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmawçan edigizduwuldatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmawçan edileduwuldatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something hum or resound |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olduwuldatıb edihe had made something hum or resound and remained so | aladuwuldatıb edilethey had made something hum or resound and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olduwuldatıb tül edihe hadn't made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something hum or resound | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menduwuldatıb tura edimduwuldatıb turaemI had kept making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb tura ediŋduwuldatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb tura ediduwuldatıb turaedhe had kept making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb tura edikduwuldatıb turaekwe had kept making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb tura edigizduwuldatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb tura edileduwuldatıb turaellethey had kept making something hum or resound |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menduwuldatıb turmay edimduwuldatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turmay ediŋduwuldatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turmay ediduwuldatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turmay edikduwuldatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turmay edigizduwuldatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turmay edileduwuldatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something hum or resound |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menduwuldata tura edimduwuldata turaemI was in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata tura ediŋduwuldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata tura ediduwuldata turaedhe was in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata tura edikduwuldata turaekwe were in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata tura edigizduwuldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata tura edileduwuldata turaellethey were in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menduwuldata turmay edimduwuldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata turmay ediŋduwuldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata turmay ediduwuldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata turmay edikduwuldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata turmay edigizduwuldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata turmay edileduwuldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menduwuldatır edimduwuldatır emI would make something hum or resound | senduwuldatır ediŋduwuldatır eŋyou would make something hum or resound | olduwuldatır ediduwuldatır edhe would make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatır edikduwuldatır ekwe would make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatır edigizduwuldatır egizyou all would make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatır edileduwuldatır ellethey would make something hum or resound |
| Conditional result (would) | menduwuldatmaz edimduwuldatmaz emI wouldn't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmaz ediŋduwuldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmaz ediduwuldatmaz edhe wouldn't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmaz edikduwuldatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmaz edigizduwuldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmaz edileduwuldatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something hum or resound |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menduwuldatırıq edimduwuldatırıq emI would have made something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq ediŋduwuldatırıq eŋyou would have made something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq ediduwuldatırıq edhe would have made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq edikduwuldatırıq ekwe would have made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq edigizduwuldatırıq egizyou all would have made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq edileduwuldatırıq ellethey would have made something hum or resound |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menduwuldatırıq tül edimduwuldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq tül ediŋduwuldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq tül ediduwuldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq tül edikduwuldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq tül edigizduwuldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq tül edileduwuldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something hum or resound |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menduwuldatsamif I make something hum or resound | senduwuldatsaŋif you make something hum or resound | olduwuldatsaif he makes something hum or resound | bizduwuldatsaqif we make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatsağızif you all make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatsalaif they make something hum or resound |
| Conditional | menduwuldatmasamif I don't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmasaŋif you don't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmasaif he doesn't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmasaqif we don't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmasağızif you all don't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmasalaif they don't make something hum or resound |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menduwuldata esemif I am making something hum or resound | senduwuldata eseŋif you are making something hum or resound | olduwuldata eseif he is making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata esekif we are making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata esegizif you all are making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata eseleif they are making something hum or resound |
| Conditional, present real | menduwuldatmay esemif I am not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay eseŋif you are not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay eseif he is not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay esekif we are not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay esegizif you all are not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay eseleif they are not making something hum or resound |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menduwuldatsam ediduwuldatsam edif only I made something hum or resound | senduwuldatsaŋ ediduwuldatsaŋ edif only you made something hum or resound | olduwuldatsa ediduwuldatsaedif only he made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatsaq ediduwuldatsaq edif only we made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatsağız ediduwuldatsağız edif only you all made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatsala ediduwuldatsalaedif only they made something hum or resound |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menduwuldatmasam ediduwuldatmasam edif only I didn't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmasaŋ ediduwuldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmasa ediduwuldatmasaedif only he didn't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmasaq ediduwuldatmasaq edif only we didn't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmasağız ediduwuldatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmasala ediduwuldatmasalaedif only they didn't make something hum or resound |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menduwuldatıb tursamif I carry on making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb tursaif he carries on making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb tursaqif we carry on making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb tursalaif they carry on making something hum or resound |
| Durative conditional | menduwuldatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something hum or resound |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menduwuldatıb tura esemif I have kept making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb tura eseif he has kept making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb tura esekif we have kept making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something hum or resound |
| Durative conditional, present real | menduwuldatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something hum or resound | senduwuldatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something hum or resound | olduwuldatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something hum or resound |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menduwuldata tursamif I keep making something hum or resound | senduwuldata tursaŋif you keep making something hum or resound | olduwuldata tursaif he keeps making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata tursaqif we keep making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata tursağızif you all keep making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata tursalaif they keep making something hum or resound |
| Progressive conditional | menduwuldatmay tursamif I keep on not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something hum or resound |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menduwuldata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menduwuldatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something hum or resound |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menduwuldatdım esemif I made something hum or resound | senduwuldatdıŋ eseŋif you made something hum or resound | olduwuldatdı eseif he made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatdıq esekif we made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatdığız esegizif you all made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatdıla eseleif they made something hum or resound |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menduwuldatmadım esemif I didn't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmadı eseif he didn't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmadıq esekif we didn't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menduwuldathan esemif I did make something hum or resound (indeed) | senduwuldathan eseŋif you did make something hum or resound (indeed) | olduwuldathan eseif he did make something hum or resound (indeed) | bizduwuldathan esekif we did make something hum or resound (indeed) | sizduwuldathan esegizif you all did make something hum or resound (indeed) | aladuwuldathan eseleif they did make something hum or resound (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menduwuldatmağan esemif I didn't make something hum or resound (indeed) | senduwuldatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something hum or resound (indeed) | olduwuldatmağan eseif he didn't make something hum or resound (indeed) | bizduwuldatmağan esekif we didn't make something hum or resound (indeed) | sizduwuldatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something hum or resound (indeed) | aladuwuldatmağan eseleif they didn't make something hum or resound (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menduwuldathan bolsamif I had made something hum or resound | senduwuldathan bolsaŋif you had made something hum or resound | olduwuldathan bolsaif he had made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathan bolsaqif we had made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathan bolsağızif you all had made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathan bolsalaif they had made something hum or resound |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menduwuldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something hum or resound |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menduwuldathan bolsam ediduwuldathan bolsam edif only I had made something hum or resound | senduwuldathan bolsaŋ ediduwuldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something hum or resound | olduwuldathan bolsa ediduwuldathan bolsaedif only he had made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathan bolsaq ediduwuldathan bolsaq edif only we had made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathan bolsağız ediduwuldathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathan bolsala ediduwuldathan bolsalaedif only they had made something hum or resound |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menduwuldatmağan bolsam ediduwuldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağan bolsaŋ ediduwuldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağan bolsa ediduwuldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağan bolsaq ediduwuldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağan bolsağız ediduwuldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağan bolsala ediduwuldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something hum or resound |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menduwuldatır esemif I will make something hum or resound | senduwuldatır eseŋif you will make something hum or resound | olduwuldatır eseif he will make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatır esekif we will make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatır esegizif you all will make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatır eseleif they will make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, aorist | menduwuldatmaz esemif I won't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmaz eseŋif you won't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmaz eseif he won't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmaz esekif we won't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmaz esegizif you all won't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmaz eseleif they won't make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menduwuldatırıq esemif I am going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq eseif he is going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq esekif we are going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq eseleif they are going to make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, future | menduwuldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menduwuldatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menduwuldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something hum or resound |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso duwuldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menduwuldata bolurmaI must be making something hum or resound | senduwuldata bolursayou must be making something hum or resound | olduwuldata bolurhe must be making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata bolurbuzwe must be making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata bolursuzyou all must be making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata bolurlathey must be making something hum or resound |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menduwuldatmay bolurmaI must not be making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay bolursayou must not be making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay bolurhe must not be making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay bolurlathey must not be making something hum or resound |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menduwuldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menduwuldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something hum or resound |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menduwuldathan bolurmaI must have made something hum or resound | senduwuldathan bolursayou must have made something hum or resound | olduwuldathan bolurhe must have made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathan bolurbuzwe must have made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathan bolursuzyou all must have made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathan bolurlathey must have made something hum or resound |
| Inference (must have) | menduwuldatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağan bolursayou must not have made something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağan bolurhe must not have made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something hum or resound |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menduwuldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something hum or resound |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menduwuldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something hum or resound |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menduwuldatayımlet me make something hum or resound | senduwuldat!make something hum or resound! | olduwuldatsınlet him make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatayıqlet's make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatığız!make something hum or resound, you all! | aladuwuldatsınlalet them make something hum or resound |
| Commands & suggestions | menduwuldatmayımlet me not make something hum or resound | senduwuldatma!don't make something hum or resound! | olduwuldatmasınlet him not make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmayıqlet's not make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağız!don't make something hum or resound, you all! | aladuwuldatmasınlalet them not make something hum or resound |
| Commands & suggestions | menduwuldatayımmı?shall I make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatsınmı?should he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatayıqmı?shall we make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatsınlamı?should they make something hum or resound? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menduwuldatmayımmı?shall I not make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmasınmı?should he not make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmayıqmı?shall we not make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmasınlamı?should they not make something hum or resound? | ||
| Requests | senduwuldatçı2duwuldatçınplease make something hum or resound | olduwuldatsınçıdo let him make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatçığızplease make something hum or resound (plural/polite) | aladuwuldatsınlaçıdo let them make something hum or resound | ||
| Requests | senduwuldatmaçı2duwuldatmaçınplease don't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmasınçıdo let him not make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmaçığızplease don't make something hum or resound (plural/polite) | aladuwuldatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something hum or resound | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senduwuldathınduwuldathımay you make something hum or resound | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senduwuldatmağınduwuldatmağımay you not make something hum or resound | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menduwuldathay edim duwuldatha edimwould that I made something hum or resound | senduwuldathay ediŋ duwuldatha ediŋwould that you made something hum or resound | olduwuldathay edi duwuldatha ediwould that he made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathay edik duwuldatha edikwould that we made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathay edigiz duwuldatha edigizwould that you all made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathay edile duwuldatha edilewould that they made something hum or resound |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menduwuldatmağay edim duwuldatmağa edimwould that I did not make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağay ediŋ duwuldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağay edi duwuldatmağa ediwould that he did not make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağay edik duwuldatmağa edikwould that we did not make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağay edigiz duwuldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağay edile duwuldatmağa edilewould that they did not make something hum or resound |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menduwuldatmağa qoyayımduwuldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağa qoy!duwuldatma qoy!let someone make something hum or resound! | olduwuldatmağa qoysunduwuldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağa qoyayıqduwuldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağa qoyuğuz!duwuldatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something hum or resound, you all! | aladuwuldatmağa qoysunladuwuldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something hum or resound |
| Let someone… (commands) | menduwuldatmağa qoymayımduwuldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağa qoyma!duwuldatma qoyma!don't let someone make something hum or resound! | olduwuldatmağa qoymasınduwuldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağa qoymayıqduwuldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağa qoymağız!duwuldatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something hum or resound, you all! | aladuwuldatmağa qoymasınladuwuldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something hum or resound |
| Let someone… (commands) | menduwuldatmağa qoyayımmı?duwuldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağa qoysunmu?duwuldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağa qoyayıqmı?duwuldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağa qoysunlamı?duwuldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something hum or resound? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menduwuldatmağa qoymayımmı?duwuldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağa qoymasınmı?duwuldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağa qoymayıqmı?duwuldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağa qoymasınlamı?duwuldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something hum or resound? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menduwuldatmağa qoyamaduwuldatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağa qoyasaduwuldatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağa qoyadıduwuldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağa qoyabızduwuldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağa qoyasızduwuldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağa qoyadıladuwuldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something hum or resound |
| Let someone… (present) | menduwuldatmağa qoymaymaduwuldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağa qoymaysaduwuldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağa qoymaydıduwuldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağa qoymaybızduwuldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağa qoymaysızduwuldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağa qoymaydıladuwuldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something hum or resound |
| Let someone… (present) | menduwuldatmağa qoyamamı?duwuldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmağa qoyamısa?duwuldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağa qoyamıdı?duwuldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağa qoyabızmı?duwuldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmağa qoyamısız?duwuldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağa qoyamıdıla?duwuldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something hum or resound? |
| Let someone… (present) | menduwuldatmağa qoymaymamı?duwuldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmağa qoymaymısa?duwuldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağa qoymaymıdı?duwuldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağa qoymaybızmı?duwuldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmağa qoymaymısız?duwuldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?duwuldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something hum or resound? |
| Let someone… (past) | menduwuldatmağa qoydumduwuldatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağa qoyduŋduwuldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağa qoyduduwuldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağa qoyduqduwuldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağa qoyduğuzduwuldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağa qoyduladuwuldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something hum or resound |
| Let someone… (past) | menduwuldatmağa qoymadımduwuldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağa qoymadıŋduwuldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağa qoymadıduwuldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağa qoymadıqduwuldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağa qoymadığızduwuldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağa qoymadıladuwuldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something hum or resound |
| Let someone… (past) | menduwuldatmağa qoydummu?duwuldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmağa qoyduŋmu?duwuldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağa qoydumu?duwuldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağa qoyduqmu?duwuldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?duwuldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağa qoydulamı?duwuldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something hum or resound? |
| Let someone… (past) | menduwuldatmağa qoymadımmı?duwuldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?duwuldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmağa qoymadımı?duwuldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmağa qoymadıqmı?duwuldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmağa qoymadığızmı?duwuldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmağa qoymadılamı?duwuldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something hum or resound? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
duwuldatalırğa be able to make something hum or resound · duwuldatalmazğa be unable to make something hum or resound
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menduwuldatalamaI can make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalasayou can make something hum or resound | olduwuldataladıhe can make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalabızwe can make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalasızyou all can make something hum or resound | aladuwuldataladılathey can make something hum or resound |
| Ability — present | menduwuldatalmaymaI can't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmaysayou can't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmaydıhe can't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmaybızwe can't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmaysızyou all can't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmaydılathey can't make something hum or resound |
| Ability — present | menduwuldatalamamı? duwuldatalamıma?can I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalamısa?can you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalamıdı?can he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalabızmı? duwuldatalamıbız?can we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalamısız?can you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalamıdıla?can they make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — present | menduwuldatalmaymamı? duwuldatalmaymıma?can't I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalmaymısa?can't you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalmaymıdı?can't he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalmaybızmı? duwuldatalmaymıbız?can't we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalmaymısız?can't you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — if I can… | menduwuldatalsamif I can make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalsaŋif you can make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalsaif he can make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalsaqif we can make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalsağızif you all can make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalsalaif they can make something hum or resound |
| Ability — if I can… | menduwuldatalmasamif I can't make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmasaŋif you can't make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmasaif he can't make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmasaqif we can't make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmasağızif you all can't make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmasalaif they can't make something hum or resound |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menduwuldataldımI was able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldataldıŋyou were able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldataldıhe was able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldataldıqwe were able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldataldığızyou all were able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldataldılathey were able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — simple past | menduwuldatalmadımI could not make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmadıŋyou could not make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmadıhe could not make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmadıqwe could not make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmadığızyou all could not make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmadılathey could not make something hum or resound |
| Ability — simple past | menduwuldataldımmı?was I able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldataldıŋmı?were you able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldataldımı?was he able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldataldıqmı?were we able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldataldığızmı?were you all able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldataldılamı?were they able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — simple past | menduwuldatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalmadımı?couldn't he make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menduwuldatalğanmaI have been able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalğansayou have been able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalğandıhe has been able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalğanbızwe have been able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalğansızyou all have been able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalğandılathey have been able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menduwuldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menduwuldatalğanmamı? duwuldatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalğanbızmı? duwuldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menduwuldatalmağanmamı? duwuldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalmağanbızmı? duwuldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — past perfect | menduwuldatalğan edimduwuldatalğanemI had been able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalğan ediŋduwuldatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalğan ediduwuldatalğanedhe had been able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalğan edikduwuldatalğanekwe had been able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalğan edigizduwuldatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalğan edileduwuldatalğanellethey had been able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — past perfect | menduwuldatalmağan edimduwuldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmağan ediŋduwuldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmağan ediduwuldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmağan edikduwuldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmağan edigizduwuldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmağan edileduwuldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menduwuldatala edimduwuldatalaemI could make something hum or resound | senduwuldatala ediŋduwuldatalaeŋyou could make something hum or resound | olduwuldatala ediduwuldatalaedhe could make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatala edikduwuldatalaekwe could make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatala edigizduwuldatalaegizyou all could make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatala edileduwuldatalaellethey could make something hum or resound |
| Ability — past background | menduwuldatalmay edimduwuldatalmayemI could not make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmay ediŋduwuldatalmayeŋyou could not make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmay ediduwuldatalmayedhe could not make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmay edikduwuldatalmayekwe could not make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmay edigizduwuldatalmayegizyou all could not make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmay edileduwuldatalmayellethey could not make something hum or resound |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menduwuldatalırmaI will be able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalırsayou will be able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalırhe will be able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalırbızwe will be able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalırsızyou all will be able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalırlathey will be able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — future I | menduwuldatalmazmaI won't be able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmazsayou won't be able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmazhe won't be able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmazlathey won't be able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — future I | menduwuldatalırmamı? duwuldatalırmıma?will I be able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalırmısa?will you be able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalırmı?will he be able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalırbızmı? duwuldatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalırlamı? duwuldatalırmıla?will they be able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — future I | menduwuldatalmazmamı? duwuldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatalmazbızmı? duwuldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatalmazlamı? duwuldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — future II | menduwuldatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — future II | menduwuldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — future II | menduwuldatallıqmamı? duwuldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatallıqbızmı? duwuldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — future II | menduwuldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something hum or resound? | senduwuldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something hum or resound? | olduwuldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something hum or resound? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menduwuldatalır edimduwuldatalır emI would be able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalır ediŋduwuldatalır eŋyou would be able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalır ediduwuldatalır edhe would be able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalır edikduwuldatalır ekwe would be able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalır edigizduwuldatalır egizyou all would be able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalır edileduwuldatalır ellethey would be able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — would be able to… | menduwuldatalmaz edimduwuldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatalmaz ediŋduwuldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatalmaz ediduwuldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatalmaz edikduwuldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatalmaz edigizduwuldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatalmaz edileduwuldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something hum or resound |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senduwuldatalğınduwuldatalğımay you be able to make something hum or resound | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senduwuldatalmağınduwuldatalmağımay you not be able to make something hum or resound | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menduwuldatırğa izleymeI want to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa izleyseyou want to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa izleydihe wants to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa izleybizwe want to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa izleydilethey want to make something hum or resound |
| want to | menduwuldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something hum or resound |
| would like to | menduwuldatırğa süemeI would like to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa süeseyou would like to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa süedihe would like to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa süebizwe would like to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa süedilethey would like to make something hum or resound |
| would like to | menduwuldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something hum or resound |
| hope to | menduwuldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something hum or resound |
| hope to | menduwuldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something hum or resound |
| be about to | menduwuldatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something hum or resound |
| be about to | menduwuldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something hum or resound |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menduwuldatırğa kerekmeI need to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa kerekseyou need to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something hum or resound |
| need to | menduwuldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something hum or resound |
| have to | menmenŋe duwuldatırğa tüşediI have to make something hum or resound | sensenŋe duwuldatırğa tüşediyou have to make something hum or resound | olaŋa duwuldatırğa tüşedihe has to make something hum or resound | bizbizge duwuldatırğa tüşediwe have to make something hum or resound | sizsizge duwuldatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something hum or resound | alaalağa duwuldatırğa tüşedithey have to make something hum or resound |
| have to | menmenŋe duwuldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something hum or resound | sensenŋe duwuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something hum or resound | olaŋa duwuldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something hum or resound | bizbizge duwuldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something hum or resound | sizsizge duwuldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something hum or resound | alaalağa duwuldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something hum or resound |
| be obliged to | menduwuldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something hum or resound |
| be obliged to | menduwuldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something hum or resound |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menduwuldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something hum or resound |
| have a way to | menduwuldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something hum or resound |
| be free to | menduwuldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something hum or resound |
| be free to | menduwuldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something hum or resound |
| be possible to | menmenŋe duwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something hum or resound | sensenŋe duwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something hum or resound | olaŋa duwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something hum or resound | bizbizge duwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something hum or resound | sizsizge duwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something hum or resound | alaalağa duwuldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something hum or resound |
| be possible to | menmenŋe duwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something hum or resound | sensenŋe duwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something hum or resound | olaŋa duwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something hum or resound | bizbizge duwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something hum or resound | sizsizge duwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something hum or resound | alaalağa duwuldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something hum or resound |
| be ready to | menduwuldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something hum or resound |
| be ready to | menduwuldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something hum or resound |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menduwuldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something hum or resound |
| try to | menduwuldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something hum or resound |
| agree to | menduwuldatırğa unaymaI agree to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa unaysayou agree to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something hum or resound |
| agree to | menduwuldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something hum or resound |
| hurry to | menduwuldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something hum or resound |
| hurry to | menduwuldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something hum or resound |
| be afraid to | menduwuldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something hum or resound |
| be afraid to | menduwuldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something hum or resound |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menduwuldata bolmazmaI can't be making something hum or resound | senduwuldata bolmazsayou can't be making something hum or resound | olduwuldata bolmazhe can't be making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata bolmazbızwe can't be making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata bolmazlathey can't be making something hum or resound |
| Inference, present — double negation | menduwuldatmay bolmazmaI must be making something hum or resound (emphatic) | senduwuldatmay bolmazsayou must be making something hum or resound (emphatic) | olduwuldatmay bolmazhe must be making something hum or resound (emphatic) | bizduwuldatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something hum or resound (emphatic) | sizduwuldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something hum or resound (emphatic) | aladuwuldatmay bolmazlathey must be making something hum or resound (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menduwuldata turmasamif I don't keep making something hum or resound | senduwuldata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something hum or resound | olduwuldata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata turmasaqif we don't keep making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata turmasalaif they don't keep making something hum or resound |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menduwuldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something hum or resound | senduwuldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something hum or resound | olduwuldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something hum or resound | bizduwuldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something hum or resound | sizduwuldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something hum or resound | aladuwuldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something hum or resound |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menduwuldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something hum or resound (emphatic) | senduwuldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something hum or resound (emphatic) | olduwuldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something hum or resound (emphatic) | bizduwuldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something hum or resound (emphatic) | sizduwuldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something hum or resound (emphatic) | aladuwuldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something hum or resound (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menduwuldatmay turamaI keep on not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay turasayou keep on not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay turabızwe keep on not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay turadılathey keep on not making something hum or resound |
| Progressive — double negation | menduwuldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something hum or resound | senduwuldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something hum or resound | olduwuldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something hum or resound |
| Progressive — double negation | menduwuldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something hum or resound? | senduwuldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something hum or resound? | olduwuldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something hum or resound? | bizduwuldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something hum or resound? | sizduwuldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something hum or resound? | aladuwuldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something hum or resound? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menduwuldathan bolmazmaI can't have made something hum or resound | senduwuldathan bolmazsayou can't have made something hum or resound | olduwuldathan bolmazhe can't have made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathan bolmazlathey can't have made something hum or resound |
| Inference — double negation | menduwuldatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something hum or resound (emphatic) | senduwuldatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something hum or resound (emphatic) | olduwuldatmağan bolmazhe must have made something hum or resound (emphatic) | bizduwuldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something hum or resound (emphatic) | sizduwuldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something hum or resound (emphatic) | aladuwuldatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something hum or resound (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menduwuldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something hum or resound | senduwuldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something hum or resound | olduwuldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something hum or resound | bizduwuldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something hum or resound | sizduwuldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something hum or resound | aladuwuldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something hum or resound |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menduwuldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something hum or resound | senduwuldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something hum or resound | olduwuldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something hum or resound |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menduwuldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something hum or resound |
| Inference, future — double negation | menduwuldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something hum or resound (emphatic) | senduwuldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something hum or resound (emphatic) | olduwuldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something hum or resound (emphatic) | bizduwuldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something hum or resound (emphatic) | sizduwuldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something hum or resound (emphatic) | aladuwuldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something hum or resound (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menduwuldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something hum or resound |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menduwuldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something hum or resound | senduwuldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something hum or resound | olduwuldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something hum or resound | bizduwuldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something hum or resound | sizduwuldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something hum or resound | aladuwuldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something hum or resound |